Saipan 1944

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Saipan 1944

Author : John Grehan
Publisher : Frontline Books
ISBN 13 : 1526758318
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Saipan 1944 by : John Grehan

Download or read book Saipan 1944 written by John Grehan and published by Frontline Books. This book was released on 2021-06-23 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A chronological account of the battle with more than 200 photographs, including graphic images of the fighting and the huge naval bombardment. After the astonishing Japanese successes of 1941 and early 1942, the Allies began to fight back. After victories at Guadalcanal, Coral Sea, Midway and other islands in the Pacific, by 1944, the Japanese had been pushed back onto the defensive. Yet there was no sign of an end to the war, as the Japanese mainland was beyond the reach of land-based heavy bombers. So, in the spring of 1944, the focus of attention turned to the Mariana Islands – Guam, Saipan and Tinian – which were close enough to Tokyo to place the Japanese capital within the operational range of the new Boeing B-29 Superfortress. The attack upon Saipan, the most heavily-defended of the Marianas, took the Japanese by surprise, but over the course of more than three weeks, the 29,000 Japanese defenders defied the might of 71,000 US Marines and infantry, supported by fifteen battleships and eleven cruisers. The storming of the beaches and the mountainous interior cost the US troops dearly, in what was the most-costly battle to date in the Pacific War. Eventually, after three weeks of savage fighting, which saw the Japanese who refused to surrender being burned to death in their caves, the enemy commander, Lieutenant General Saito, was left with just 3,000 able-bodied men and he ordered them to deliver a final suicide banzai charge. With the wounded limping behind, along with numbers of civilians, the Japanese overran two US battalions, before the 4,500 men were wiped out. It was the largest banzai attack of the Pacific War. As well as placing the Americans within striking distance of Tokyo, the capture of Saipan also opened the way for General MacArthur to mount his invasion of the Philippines and resulted in the resignation of the Japanese Prime Minister Tojo. One Japanese admiral admitted that ‘Our war was lost with the loss of Saipan’. This is a highly illustrated story of what US General Holland Smith called ‘the decisive battle of the Pacific offensive’. It was, he added, the offensive that ‘opened the way to the Japanese home islands’.

Saipan

Author : James H. Hallas
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0811768430
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Saipan by : James H. Hallas

Download or read book Saipan written by James H. Hallas and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-05-01 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The story of the Battle of Saipan has it all. Marines at war: on Pacific beaches, in hellish volcanic landscapes in places like Purple Heart Ridge, Death Valley, and Hell’s Pocket, under a commander known as “Howlin’ Mad.” Naval combat: carriers battling carriers from afar, fighters downing Japanese aircraft, submarines sinking carriers. Marine-army rivalry. Fanatical Japanese defense and resistance. A turning point of the Pacific War. James Hallas reconstructs the full panorama of Saipan in a way that no recent chronicler of the battle has done. In its comprehensiveness, attention to detail, scope of research, and ultimate focus on the men who fought and won the battle on the beaches and at and above the sea, it rivals Richard Frank’s modern classic Guadalcanal. This is the definitive military history of the Battle of Saipan.

Saipan 1944

Author : John Grehan
Publisher : Frontline Books
ISBN 13 : 9781526758309
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Saipan 1944 by : John Grehan

Download or read book Saipan 1944 written by John Grehan and published by Frontline Books. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the astonishing Japanese successes of 1941 and early 1942, the Allies began to fight back. After victories at Guadalcanal, Coral Sea, Midway and other islands in the Pacific, by 1944, the Japanese had been pushed back onto the defensive. Yet there was no sign of an end to the war, as the Japanese mainland was beyond the reach of land-based heavy bombers. So, in the spring of 1944, the focus of attention turned to the Mariana Islands - Guam, Saipan and Tinian - which were close enough to Tokyo to place the Japanese capital within the operational range of the new Boeing B-29 Superfortress. The attack upon Saipan, the most heavily-defended of the Marianas, took the Japanese by surprise, but over the course of more than three weeks, the 29,000 Japanese defenders defied the might of 71,000 US Marines and infantry, supported by fifteen battleships and eleven cruisers. The storming of the beaches and the mountainous interior cost the US troops dearly, in what was the most-costly battle to date in the Pacific War. Eventually, after three weeks of savage fighting, which saw the Japanese who refused to surrender being burned to death in their caves, the enemy commander, Lieutenant General Saito, was left with just 3,000 able-bodied men and he ordered them to deliver a final suicide banzai charge. With the wounded limping behind, along with numbers of civilians, the Japanese overran two US battalions, before the 4,500 men were wiped out. It was the largest banzai attack of the Pacific War. As well as placing the Americans within striking distance of Tokyo, the capture of Saipan also opened the way for General MacArthur to mount his invasion of the Philippines and resulted in the resignation of the Japanese Prime Minister Tojo. One Japanese admiral admitted that 'Our war was lost with the loss of Saipan'. This is a highly illustrated story of what US General Holland Smith called 'the decisive battle of the Pacific offensive'. It was, he added, the offensive that 'opened the way to the Japanese home islands'.

It Rained Fire: Oral Histories from the Battle for Saipan

Author : Stephanie Soder
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0975887459
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis It Rained Fire: Oral Histories from the Battle for Saipan by : Stephanie Soder

Download or read book It Rained Fire: Oral Histories from the Battle for Saipan written by Stephanie Soder and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-06-28 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the Japanese and U.S. battle for Saipan and the indigenous experience during WWII. It attempts to add to and expand the collective memory of suffering and resilience of indigenous Pacific Island survivors and their family members through recording and sharing their voices.

Sacked At Saipan

Author : Major William Bland Allen IV
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178289425X
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Sacked At Saipan by : Major William Bland Allen IV

Download or read book Sacked At Saipan written by Major William Bland Allen IV and published by Pickle Partners Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relief of Major General Ralph Smith, U.S. Army, from the command of the 27th Infantry Division during the battle for Saipan on 24 June 1944 by Lieutenant General Holland M. Smith, U.S. Marine Corps, seemingly ignited a slow-burning fuse of service competition, jealousy, and animosity that some say is still burning bright today...Nearly seventy years later, the question is still a topic of debate. Was Lieutenant General Holland Smith justified in relieving Major General Ralph Smith? Holland Smith’s justifications centered on Ralph Smith’s apparent disregard of orders and perceived inability to lead his division in combat. Historical appraisals of this relief have most often focused on either Army or Marine Corps doctrines in place at the time of the battle for Saipan. Instead of comparing and contrasting doctrines from the Second World War, this monograph appraises Lieutenant General Holland Smith’s effectiveness as a corps level commander and the factors influencing his decision to relieve Major General Ralph Smith using today’s doctrinal combat power assessment from the Army’s Operations, FM 3-0 Change 1...This monograph evaluates the justifications based on today’s standards of combat power analysis, focusing on only three of the eight elements of combat power: military intelligence, mission command, and leadership. The flawed military intelligence assessment of the enemy’s strengths and capabilities at two pieces of key terrain, the unclear operational orders in the midst of battlefield friction, and the underappreciated leadership abilities of Ralph Smith all contributed to Holland Smith’s reasoning for relieving the Army division commander. In viewing the relief through the elements of today’s combat power application, Holland Smith’s decision appears premature and the justifications that Ralph Smith disregarded orders and lacked leadership are not fully substantiated when weighed against this monograph’s methodology.

Saipan & Tinian 1944

Author : Gordon L. Rottman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472800109
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Saipan & Tinian 1944 by : Gordon L. Rottman

Download or read book Saipan & Tinian 1944 written by Gordon L. Rottman and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-20 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1944 invasion of Saipan was the first two-division amphibious assault conducted by US forces in World War II. Saipan and Tinian had been under Japanese control since 1914 and, heavily colonized, they were considered virtually part of the Empire. The struggle for Saipan and Tinian was characterized by the same bitter fighting that typified the entire Central Pacific campaign. Fighting side-by-side, Army and Marine units witnessed the largest tank battle of the Pacific War, massed Japanese banzai charges, and the horror of hundreds of Japanese civilians committing suicide to avoid capture. In this book Gordon Rottman details the capture of these vital islands that led to the collapse of Prime Minister Tojo's government.

Battle for Saipan

Author : Daniel Wrinn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781393982630
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Battle for Saipan by : Daniel Wrinn

Download or read book Battle for Saipan written by Daniel Wrinn and published by . This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Twenty-five Best World War Two Sites

Author : Chuck Thompson
Publisher : ASDavis Media Group
ISBN 13 : 9780966635263
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Twenty-five Best World War Two Sites by : Chuck Thompson

Download or read book Twenty-five Best World War Two Sites written by Chuck Thompson and published by ASDavis Media Group. This book was released on 2002 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This indispensible guidebook leads war buffs and casual travelers alike to the 25 best battle sites, memorials, plane wrecks, and relics of World War II.

One Marine's War

Author : Gerald A Meehl
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
ISBN 13 : 1612510930
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis One Marine's War by : Gerald A Meehl

Download or read book One Marine's War written by Gerald A Meehl and published by Naval Institute Press. This book was released on 2012-05-15 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One Marine’s War recounts the experiences of Robert Sheeks, a Marine combat interpreter, and how he underwent a remarkable transformation as a consequence of his encounters with the Imperial Japanese Army, Nisei Japanese-American language instructors, Japanese and Pacific Island native civilians, and American Marines. It is the first time the entire story of one Marine Corps combat interpreter has been told, and it provides a unique insight into an aspect of the Pacific war that is not only fascinating history, but also a compelling personal struggle to come to terms with a traumatic childhood and subsequent harrowing combat experiences. The son of an American corporate executive, Bob was born and raised in Shanghai until the family fled the impending Japanese occupation in the 1930s. He was emotionally scarred by grisly atrocities he personally witnessed as the Japanese military terrorized the Chinese population during the “Shanghai Incident” in 1932. However, his intense hatred for the Japanese military was gradually transformed into tolerance and then compassion. He was recruited out of Harvard after the Pearl Harbor attack to be a Japanese language interpreter in the Marine Corps. When he encountered kind and considerate Japanese-American Nisei instructors during the intensive course at the U.S. Navy Japanese Language School at the University of Colorado, he began to re-think his attitudes toward the Japanese. Ultimately, through an intriguing set of circumstances, he developed an empathy for the Japanese enemy he formerly despised. This began during the invasion of Tarawa where he was frustrated by the near impossibility of capturing Japanese combatants, partly because there was no way to communicate with them in their bunkers where they fought to the death. That led him to devise methods to use a combination of surrender leaflets and amplified voice appeals to convince the enemy to surrender. As a consequence, he personally ended up saving the lives of hundreds of Japanese civilians and military by being able to talk them out of caves during combat on Saipan and Tinian in 1944. He was able to find humanity in the midst of war. For his efforts he was awarded the Bronze Star with a unique commendation, certainly one of the few medals ever given to a Marine officer for saving the lives of the enemy.

Heritage Years

Author : Bill Banning
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780938021582
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Heritage Years by : Bill Banning

Download or read book Heritage Years written by Bill Banning and published by Turner Publishing Company. This book was released on 1988 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1941, the 2nd Marine Division has written a record of unparalleled success through their courage, spirit, dedication and above all, their sacrifice. This historical anthology of history starts off in the jungles of the Solomons. Heritage Years gives an upfront and personal view of the division's record on Tarawa, Saipan-Tinian, and Okinawa. Included are one of a kind photos of the division's training at Hawaii, New Zealand and Saipan, plus the post war years of 1946-1949 in Camp Lejeune. Written by Bill Banning.

Pacific War Diary, 1942-1945

Author : James J. Fahey
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN 13 : 9780618400805
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Pacific War Diary, 1942-1945 by : James J. Fahey

Download or read book Pacific War Diary, 1942-1945 written by James J. Fahey and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2003 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fahey was a 24-year-old garbage-truck driver when he enlisted in the Navy on Oct. 3, 1942, and became a seaman first class on the USS Montpelier. During almost three years of battle in the Pacific Ocean, he defied Navy rules against keeping a diary by writing copious notes on loose sheets of paper that appeared to anyone watching to be ordinary let

Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944

Author : Alexander Astroth
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 1476674566
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944 by : Alexander Astroth

Download or read book Mass Suicides on Saipan and Tinian, 1944 written by Alexander Astroth and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the Americans invaded the Japanese-controlled islands of Saipan and Tinian in 1944, civilians and combatants committed mass suicide to avoid being captured. Though these mass suicides have been mentioned in documentary films, they have received scant scholarly attention. This book draws on United States National Archives documents and photographs, as well as veteran and survivor testimonies, to provide readers with a better understanding of what happened on the two islands and why. The author details the experiences of the people of the islands from prehistoric times to the present, with an emphasis on the Japanese, Okinawan, Korean, Chamorro and Carolinian civilians during invasion and occupation.

Battling for Saipan

Author : Francis A. O'Brien
Publisher : Presidio Press
ISBN 13 : 0307513815
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Battling for Saipan by : Francis A. O'Brien

Download or read book Battling for Saipan written by Francis A. O'Brien and published by Presidio Press. This book was released on 2009-02-19 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When V Amphibious Corps were preparing for the invasion of the Marianas Islands—Saipan, Guam, and Tinian—they were expecting a relatively easy fight. The Japanese appeared to be on the run. As D day for Saipan (the first of the three islands scheduled for conquest) loomed, V Corps planners felt safe in allocating a single army division as corps reserve for the conquest. As Lt. Col. William J. O’Brien’s First Battalion and the 105th Infantry landed on Saipan, they had little idea what was in store for them. Enemy opposition was fierce. For the next several weeks they faced the unremitting terror of nearly continuous combat. For the 105th Infantry, the battle climaxed in an overwhelming Japanese banzai attack July 7, 1944. The regiment suffered more than 900 casualties, almost half of whom were killed in action, including First Battalion’s commander, William O’Brien, who later received the Medal of Honor for his efforts. Throughout the battle, O’Brien provided a stirring example of frontline leadership to his previously untested troops. His story is just as inspiring today.

Underwater Archaeology of a Pacific Battlefield

Author : Jennifer F. McKinnon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319166794
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Underwater Archaeology of a Pacific Battlefield by : Jennifer F. McKinnon

Download or read book Underwater Archaeology of a Pacific Battlefield written by Jennifer F. McKinnon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-07 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Battlefields have been the object of fascination for millions of tourists and the subjects of elaborate interpretation projects. This volume will outline the process and results of developing the WWII Maritime Heritage Trail: Battle of Saipan Project. This book will provide examples of how a group of archaeologists, managers and a community took a specific battle and transformed it from a collection of unknown archaeological sites into a comprehensive storied battlescape that reflects the individuals and actions of those who were involved. It will provide an in-depth view of current maritime archaeological research on submerged battlefield sites, the development of a WWII battlefield maritime heritage trail, as well as the problems and solutions of such an effort. It will cover subjects such as: -heritage and dark tourism-conflict or battlefield archaeology-public interpretation, and community engagement. This volume will serve as a practical review of a project influenced by a range of complementary areas of study and inclusive of many stakeholders, from the public to the professional and beyond. It provides an example of a balanced approach towards research and interpreting archaeological sites through the identification and inclusion of the various stakeholders (professional and community) and an awareness of what was being included, ignored, or inadequately represented in the research and interpretation.

The War Beat, Pacific

Author : Steven Casey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190053631
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The War Beat, Pacific by : Steven Casey

Download or read book The War Beat, Pacific written by Steven Casey and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Paradox of Pearl Harbor -- Fiasco in the Philippines -- Censorship at Sea -- The New Guinea Gang -- The Shroud Slips: Guadalcanal -- Atrocities -- Dress Rehearsal in New Guinea -- Bloody Battles in the Central Pacific -- The CBI -- The Return -- Death in the Pacific -- Toward Tokyo Bay.

Welcoming America's Newest Commonwealth

Author : Northern Mariana Islands Commission on Federal Laws
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Welcoming America's Newest Commonwealth by : Northern Mariana Islands Commission on Federal Laws

Download or read book Welcoming America's Newest Commonwealth written by Northern Mariana Islands Commission on Federal Laws and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Yellow Beach 2 after 75 Years

Author : Boyd Dixon
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1789692598
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Yellow Beach 2 after 75 Years by : Boyd Dixon

Download or read book Yellow Beach 2 after 75 Years written by Boyd Dixon and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2019-07-31 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On June 15, 1944, Afetna Point was called ‘Yellow Beach 2’ by the U.S. Marines and Army infantry braving Japanese resistance to establish a beachhead before capturing As Lito airfield in the following days. After 75 years, this book presents archaeological evidence, archival records, and respected elders’ accounts from WWII.