Rural Urban Disparities In The Diagnosis And Treatment Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Asd

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Rural-urban Disparities in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

Author : Marika Haritos Paul
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural-urban Disparities in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) by : Marika Haritos Paul

Download or read book Rural-urban Disparities in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) written by Marika Haritos Paul and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little is known about the health care utilization of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in rural areas. Individuals in rural areas experience difficulties accessing health services and consistently show poorer health outcomes, greater chronic disease prevalence, and shorter life spans than individuals in suburban and urban areas. Autism presents a unique lens to examine potential rural-urban disparities. Because autism is idiopathic, disparities cannot be addressed through public health interventions targeted at health behaviors. Treatment is elective and non-curative, which means families may choose what level and intensity of services their children receive. This research project examined potential rural-urban health care disparities of children with ASD in three capacities. The first study used medical claims data from the Partners for Kids (PFK) accountable care organization (ACO). Results showed that children in rural areas are no less likely to initiate physical, occupational, or speech therapy than children in urban areas. However, of those who do, children in rural areas utilize roughly a third as many visits. Children in rural areas also used slightly more primary care services than children in urban areas. These differences were not explained by the presence of ADHD, a common comorbidity in the ASD population. The second study utilized the Pathways to Services and Diagnosis, a national survey of parents of children with ASD and/or intellectual disability, to examine the roles of disability presentation, parental concerns, and reactions of health care providers in accounting for rural-urban variability associated with the age at which children are diagnosed with ASD. Children living in the most rural counties were diagnosed, on average, 18 months later than children living in large metropolitan areas, after adjusting for demographics, parental concerns, and health care provider reactions to parental concerns. The third study also utilized data from the Partners for Kids Accountable Care Organization and showed that, among children with ASDs and co-morbid ADHD, those living in rural areas are 75% more likely to have at least one injury-related Emergency Department visit. The results of this research demonstrate significant rural-urban disparities in the diagnosis and health services utilization of children with autism spectrum disorders. Early and intensive intervention is the best approach in treating symptoms of autism; delayed diagnosis and intervention may result in less than optimal functioning and future dependence on health care and social services. This dependence is compounded by the lack of access to services characteristic of many rural areas.

06 - Age at Diagnosis for Autism Spectrum Disorders: Does it Differ by Place of Residence?

Author : Pratibha Singhi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis 06 - Age at Diagnosis for Autism Spectrum Disorders: Does it Differ by Place of Residence? by : Pratibha Singhi

Download or read book 06 - Age at Diagnosis for Autism Spectrum Disorders: Does it Differ by Place of Residence? written by Pratibha Singhi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: To examine rural/urban disparities in the recognition of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in children from the case records of a tertiary care hospital in India.Background and aims: Few researchers have examined differences in age at diagnosis by residence, especially from the developing countries.Methodology: The case records of children diagnosed with ASD maintained at the Pediatric Psychology Clinic of the Department of Pediatrics of a tertiary care teaching hospital in North India were reviewed. Information regarding the demographic, socio-economic variables, clinical profile, and cognitive and developmental assessment for each child and family was extracted from the case records. Age at diagnosis was compared by place of residence of the parents. Results: A total of 1248 case records were examined (Age range 15 months to 13 years, Rural= 28%). The mean age at diagnosis was 4.63 (SD= 2.38). Although, age at diagnosis consistently declined by year of birth (P= .001) for both rural and urban children, rural children were diagnosed at 4.98 yrs, nearly 0.48 years later than urban children (t= 3.14, P= .023). Later age at diagnosis for children from rural areas underscores the limited access and utilization of specialty health care services available for families from underserved areas.Conclusions: Significant disparities exist in the age at diagnosis of children with ASD and children from rural areas are missing crucial opportunities to benefit from intervention services. There is need to identify strategies that may lead to timely diagnosis of children with ASD from underserved communities in India.

Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Fred R. Volkmar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 1493905066
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Fred R. Volkmar

Download or read book Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Fred R. Volkmar and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-18 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research on children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is extensive and growing. Although these conditions are recognized as affecting the entire lifespan, the literature on ASD after childhood is limited and has not been brought together in a single volume in over a decade. Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders fills this knowledge gap by focusing on needs and difficulties unique to these stages of development. Expert contributors offer cogent reviews of complex issues, from education to employment, leisure activities to illegal behaviors, mental health issues to medical health concerns. The latest findings in key areas, such as psychosocial and residential treatments, social skills programs, epidemiology, the impact of ASD on families, are examined in detail. Throughout the volume, coverage focuses on areas requiring improved models of assessment, updated data, new interventions and increased support services. Featured topics include: Transition from high school to adulthood for adolescents and young adults with ASD. Innovative programming to support college students with ASD. Romantic relationships, sexuality and ASD. Treatment of mental health comorbidities. Assessment and treatment planning in adults with ASD. The range of outcomes and challenges in middle and later life. Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders is a must-have reference for a wide range of clinicians and practitioners – as well as researchers and graduate students – in clinical child, school and developmental psychology; child and adolescent psychiatry; social work; rehabilitation medicine/therapy; education and general practice/family medicine. It will also serve as an important resource for parents and caregivers with its focus on translating the current state of knowledge relevant to understanding adolescents and adults with ASD into practical and relevant recommendations on how best to support them.

Comprehensive Guide to Autism

Author : Vinood B. Patel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461447870
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Guide to Autism by : Vinood B. Patel

Download or read book Comprehensive Guide to Autism written by Vinood B. Patel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autism is a complex multifaceted disorder affecting neurodevelopment during the early years of life and, for many, throughout the life span. Inherent features include difficulties or deficits in communication, social interaction, cognition, and interpersonal behavioral coordination, to name just a few. Autism profoundly impacts the affected individual, the family, and, in many cases, the localized communities. The increased prevalence of childhood autism has resulted in rapid developments in a wide range of disciplines in recent years. Nevertheless, despite intensive research, the cause(s) remain unresolved and no single treatment strategy is employed. To address these issues, Comprehensive Guide to Autism is an all-embracing reference that offers analyses and discussions of contemporary issues in the field of autism. The work brings together scientific material from leading experts in the field relating to a wide range of important current topics, such as the early identification and treatment of children with autism, pertinent social and behavioral studies, recent developments in genetics and immunology, the influence of diet, models of autism, and future treatment prospects. Comprehensive Guide to Autism contains essential readings for behavioral science researchers, psychologists, physicians, social workers, parents, and caregivers.

A Comprehensive Book on Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Mohammad-Reza Mohammadi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533074949
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comprehensive Book on Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Mohammad-Reza Mohammadi

Download or read book A Comprehensive Book on Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Mohammad-Reza Mohammadi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the book is to serve for clinical, practical, basic and scholarly practices. In twentyfive chapters it covers the most important topics related to Autism Spectrum Disorders in the efficient way and aims to be useful for health professionals in training or clinicians seeking an update. Different people with autism can have very different symptoms. Autism is considered to be a "spectrum" disorder, a group of disorders with similar features. Some people may experience merely mild disturbances, while the others have very serious symptoms. This book is aimed to be used as a textbook for child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship training and will serve as a reference for practicing psychologists, child and adolescent psychiatrists, general psychiatrists, pediatricians, child neurologists, nurses, social workers and family physicians. A free access to the full-text electronic version of the book via Intech reading platform at http://www.intechweb.org is a great bonus.

Autism Spectrum Disorders in Infants and Toddlers

Author : Katarzyna Chawarska
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606239708
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism Spectrum Disorders in Infants and Toddlers by : Katarzyna Chawarska

Download or read book Autism Spectrum Disorders in Infants and Toddlers written by Katarzyna Chawarska and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2010-05-19 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of the current science of identifying and treating autism spectrum disorders in young children examines research issues, approaches to assessment, and developmental, behavioral, and medical intervention models.

Intelligence-Based Medicine

Author : Anthony C. Chang
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128233389
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence-Based Medicine by : Anthony C. Chang

Download or read book Intelligence-Based Medicine written by Anthony C. Chang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-27 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligence-Based Medicine: Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Human Cognition in Clinical Medicine and Healthcare provides a multidisciplinary and comprehensive survey of artificial intelligence concepts and methodologies with real life applications in healthcare and medicine. Authored by a senior physician-data scientist, the book presents an intellectual and academic interface between the medical and the data science domains that is symmetric and balanced. The content consists of basic concepts of artificial intelligence and its real-life applications in a myriad of medical areas as well as medical and surgical subspecialties. It brings section summaries to emphasize key concepts delineated in each section; mini-topics authored by world-renowned experts in the respective key areas for their personal perspective; and a compendium of practical resources, such as glossary, references, best articles, and top companies. The goal of the book is to inspire clinicians to embrace the artificial intelligence methodologies as well as to educate data scientists about the medical ecosystem, in order to create a transformational paradigm for healthcare and medicine by using this emerging new technology. Covers a wide range of relevant topics from cloud computing, intelligent agents, to deep reinforcement learning and internet of everything Presents the concepts of artificial intelligence and its applications in an easy-to-understand format accessible to clinicians and data scientists Discusses how artificial intelligence can be utilized in a myriad of subspecialties and imagined of the future Delineates the necessary elements for successful implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare

Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents

Author : Sam Goldstein
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319571966
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents by : Sam Goldstein

Download or read book Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents written by Sam Goldstein and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-05 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook synthesizes and integrates the science of internalizing and externalizing childhood disorders with the diagnostic structure of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual – 5th Edition (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association. It offers a comprehensive overview of DSM-5 disorders in childhood, covering etiology, symptom presentation, assessment methods, diagnostic criteria, and psychotherapeutic and pharmacological approaches to treatment, prognosis, and outcomes. Clinical vignettes and empirical insights illustrate key concepts and diagnostic and treatment issues such as developmental, cultural, gender, and other considerations that may influence diagnosis and case formulation. In addition, chapters on psychosocial therapies offer robust guidelines for working with children and adolescents with DSM-5 disorders. The Handbook also addresses the shift from categorical to dimensional, diagnostic, and treatment systems, particularly focusing on the current shift in funded research in childhood disorders. Topics featured in this Handbook include: Intellectual disabilities and global developmental delay. Depressive disorders in youth. Posttraumatic and acute stress disorders in childhood and adolescence. Autism spectrum and social pragmatic language disorders. Alcohol-related disorders and other substance abuse disorders. Parent-child and sibling relationships. Cognitive-behavioral interventions and their role in improving social skills. The Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians, professionals, and scientist-practitioners in clinical child and school psychology, pediatrics, social work, and educational psychology.

Diagnosing and Caring for the Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author : Tina Iyama-Kurtycz
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030265315
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnosing and Caring for the Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Tina Iyama-Kurtycz

Download or read book Diagnosing and Caring for the Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Tina Iyama-Kurtycz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique resource is designed to be a practical, user-friendly guide for pediatricians, primary care providers, and all healthcare providers who work with children with autism spectrum disorder. Diagnosing and Caring for the Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder offers state-of-the art instruction to clinicians on how to recognize, diagnose and assist children with autism spectrum disorders, from early in life to transition to adulthood. This book will also delve into how to support pediatric patients by working with families, and discuss how to best interact with and support these families. The book opens with a comprehensive introduction of ASD and obstacles to diagnosis and common myths. Section Two is devoted to the early recognition of atypical development and reviews the steps in diagnosing autism, including the evaluation, the diagnostic visit, the developmental exam, and the discussion of findings with parents. Section Three covers treatment and interventions for the autism spectrum and includes a discussion on alternative therapies and how to direct parents toward evidence-based or plausible treatments. Section Four and Five addresses special topics that are relevant to the PCP’s or pediatrician’s long-term relationship with families, including chapters on anxiety, parents, challenging behaviors and common scenarios that occur across childhood for those who have ASD. Later chapters delve more deeply into providing informed, sensitive care for patients with intersecting identities, and discusses how gender identity and cultural perspective and attitudes can impact the pediatric patient with ASD. Engaging, and written in a conversational style, Diagnosing and Caring for the Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder will be an ideal resource for the pediatrician, primary care provider, and all healthcare providers working with children with ASD, providing concrete, step-by-step methods that readers can incorporate into their own practice.

Essential Psychiatry

Author : Robin M. Murray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139473654
Total Pages : 1385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Psychiatry by : Robin M. Murray

Download or read book Essential Psychiatry written by Robin M. Murray and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-18 with total page 1385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a major international textbook for psychiatrists and other professionals working in the field of mental healthcare. With contributions from opinion-leaders from around the globe, this book will appeal to those in training as well as to those further along the career path seeking a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of effective clinical practice backed by research evidence. The book is divided into cohesive sections moving from coverage of the tools and skills of the trade, through descriptions of the major psychiatric disorders and on to consider special topics and issues surrounding service organization. The final important section provides a comprehensive review of treatments covering all of the major modalities. Previously established as the Essentials of Postgraduate Psychiatry, this new and completely revised edition is the only book to provide this depth and breadth of coverage in an accessible, yet authoritative manner.

The Autism Matrix

Author : Gil Eyal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745656404
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis The Autism Matrix by : Gil Eyal

Download or read book The Autism Matrix written by Gil Eyal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-26 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today autism has become highly visible. Once you begin to look for it, you realize it is everywhere. Why? We all know the answer or think we do: there is an autism epidemic. And if it is an epidemic, then we know what must be done: lots of money must be thrown at it, detection centers must be established and explanations sought, so that the number of new cases can be brought down and the epidemic brought under control. But can it really be so simple? This major new book offers a very different interpretation. The authors argue that the recent rise in autism should be understood an “aftershock” of the real earthquake, which was the deinstitutionalization of mental retardation in the mid-1970s. This entailed a radical transformation not only of the institutional matrix for dealing with developmental disorders of childhood, but also of the cultural lens through which we view them. It opened up a space for viewing and treating childhood disorders as neither mental illness nor mental retardation, neither curable nor incurable, but somewhere in-between. The authors show that where deinstitutionalization went the furthest, as in Scandinavia, UK and the “blue” states of the US, autism rates are also highest. Where it was absent or delayed, as in France, autism rates are low. Combining a historical narrative with international comparison, The Autism Matrix offers a fresh and powerful analysis of a condition that affects many parents and children today.

Etiology and treatment for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder

Author : Feiyong Jia
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832531180
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Etiology and treatment for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder by : Feiyong Jia

Download or read book Etiology and treatment for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder written by Feiyong Jia and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-08-02 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Autism Spectrum Disorders and Visual Impairment

Author : Marilyn H. Gense
Publisher : American Foundation for the Blind
ISBN 13 : 9780891288800
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (888 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism Spectrum Disorders and Visual Impairment by : Marilyn H. Gense

Download or read book Autism Spectrum Disorders and Visual Impairment written by Marilyn H. Gense and published by American Foundation for the Blind. This book was released on 2005 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When a child with an autism spectrum disorder is also visually impaired, the effects on learning and behavior and complex and varied. Two exceptional educators condense their years of personal and professional experience into a one-of-a-kind handbook of effective ways to work with such students, including suggestions and approaches for assessment, instruction, and program planning; forms and tools for capturing vital information; information on assessment instruments, instructional materials, and web sites rich in important advice. Professionals and educators, as well as parents, will find critical guiding principles and valuable strategies.

Clinical Guide to Early Interventions for Children with Autism

Author : Giacomo Vivanti
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030411605
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Guide to Early Interventions for Children with Autism by : Giacomo Vivanti

Download or read book Clinical Guide to Early Interventions for Children with Autism written by Giacomo Vivanti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-17 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines early interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with the goal to enable primary care physicians as well as other clinicians, therapists, and practitioners to assist parents in making informed decisions based on current research. It provides a map for successfully navigating the maze of early interventions for ASD, focusing on evidence. Chapters review the similarities and differences between current evidence-based treatments, how these treatments work, the factors that facilitate their effectiveness, and the pros and cons of their use for different children and different needs. In addition, chapters discuss the services, laws, policies, and societal issues related to early intervention in ASD. Featured topics include: Criteria to evaluate evidence in ASD interventions. Effective approaches for Social communication difficulties in ASD. Effective approaches for Restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in ASD. Naturalistic, developmental approaches to early intervention for children with ASD The TEACCH approach and other visually based approaches for children with ASD. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) approaches to early intervention for children with ASD. What works for whom in ASD early intervention Clinical Guide to Early Interventions for Children with Autism is an essential resource for clinicians, primary care providers, and other practitioners as well as researchers, professors, and graduate students in the fields of child, school, and developmental psychology, pediatrics, social work, child and adolescent psychiatry, primary care medicine, and related disciplines.

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : David Amaral
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199707472
Total Pages : 1445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Autism Spectrum Disorders by : David Amaral

Download or read book Autism Spectrum Disorders written by David Amaral and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 1445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autism is an emerging area of basic and clinical research, and has only recently been recognized as a major topic in biomedical research. Approximately 1 in 150 children are diagnosed as autistic, so it is also an intense growth area in behavioral and educational treatments. Financial resources have begun to be raised for more comprehensive research and an increasing number of scientists are becoming involved in autism research. In many respects, autism has become a model for conducting translational research on a psychiatric disorder. This text provides a comprehensive summary of all current knowledge related to the behavioral, experiential, and biomedical features of the autism spectrum disorders including major behavioral and cognitive syndromology, common co-morbid conditions, neuropathology, neuroimmunology, and other neurological correlates such as seizures, allergy and immunology, gastroenterology, infectious disease, and epidemiology. Edited by three leading researchers, this volume contains over 80 chapters and nine shorter commentaries by thought leaders in the field, making the book a virtual "who's who" of autism research. This carefully developed book is a comprehensive and authoritative reference for what we know in this area as well as a guidepost for the next several years in all areas of autism research.

Unstrange Minds

Author : Roy Richard Grinker
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0786721928
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Unstrange Minds by : Roy Richard Grinker

Download or read book Unstrange Minds written by Roy Richard Grinker and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2008-07-31 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A father's inspiring portrait of his daughter informs this classic reassessment of the "epidemic" of autism. When Isabel Grinker was diagnosed with autism in 1994, it occurred in only about 3 of every 10,000 children. Within ten years, rates had skyrocketed. Some scientists reported rates as high as 1 in 150. The media had declared autism an epidemic. Unstrange Minds documents the global quest of Isabel's father, renowned anthropologist Roy Richard Grinker, to discover the surprising truth about why autism is so much more common today. In fact, there is no autism epidemic. Rather, we are experiencing an increase in autism diagnoses, and Grinker shows that the identification and treatment of autism depends on culture just as much as it does on science. Filled with moving stories and informed by the latest science, Unstrange Minds is a powerful testament to a father's search for the truth.

Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior

Author : Karen Bearss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190671629
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior by : Karen Bearss

Download or read book Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior written by Karen Bearss and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-31 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To access the video vignettes, please visit oup.com/RUBI Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) begins in early childhood and is characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, restricted interests and repetitive behavior. As many as half of children with ASD between the ages of 3 and 8 also exhibit disruptive behaviors that interfere with their overall development and family functioning. This Therapist Guide, Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior, is designed for therapists to use with parents of children with ASD and challenging behaviors, such as tantrums, noncompliance, and aggression. Based on the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis and developed over more than a decade of research, the intervention consists of 11 core sessions as well as supplemental sessions, a home visit, and follow-up visits. Each session includes a therapist script, activity sheets, parent handouts, and checklists. Video vignettes are available online to illustrate concepts. The treatment manual is designed to be used in conjunction with the companion Workbook for parents. Each session is delivered individually in weekly outpatient visits. Homework assignments between sessions focus on implementing behavior change strategies collaboratively chosen by the therapist and parent.