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Rural Communes In China Organizational Problems
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Book Synopsis Rural Communes in China, Organizational Problems by : Gargi Dutt
Download or read book Rural Communes in China, Organizational Problems written by Gargi Dutt and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study of organisational problems of communes and farms in China - refers to the period from 1958 to date, covers historical aspects and early developments, economic implications and political aspects, agricultural production, rural workers, labour mobility, the wage payment system, problems and failures, etc., and includes a chapter on developments during the period from 1963 to 1964. References.
Book Synopsis Rural Communes of China. Organizational Problems, Etc by : Gargi DUTT
Download or read book Rural Communes of China. Organizational Problems, Etc written by Gargi DUTT and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rural Communes of China by : Gargi Dutt
Download or read book Rural Communes of China written by Gargi Dutt and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis People's Communes and Rural Development in China by : Benedict Stavis
Download or read book People's Communes and Rural Development in China written by Benedict Stavis and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on the role of the commune in rural area local government in China - covers political ideology, political leadership, the role of the communist political party committee, institutional policy and agricultural development problems, etc. Bibliography pp. 171 to 173, flow chart and references.
Book Synopsis Some Problems of Rural People's Communes of China by : Gargi Dutt
Download or read book Some Problems of Rural People's Communes of China written by Gargi Dutt and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Red China's Green Revolution by : Joshua Eisenman
Download or read book Red China's Green Revolution written by Joshua Eisenman and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China’s dismantling of the Mao-era rural commune system and return to individual household farming under Deng Xiaoping has been seen as a successful turn away from a misguided social experiment and a rejection of the disastrous policies that produced widespread famine. In this revisionist study, Joshua Eisenman marshals previously inaccessible data to overturn this narrative, showing that the commune modernized agriculture, increased productivity, and spurred an agricultural green revolution that laid the foundation for China’s future rapid growth. Red China’s Green Revolution tells the story of the commune’s origins, evolution, and downfall, demonstrating its role in China’s economic ascendance. After 1970, the commune emerged as a hybrid institution, including both collective and private elements, with a high degree of local control over economic decision but almost no say over political ones. It had an integrated agricultural research and extension system that promoted agricultural modernization and collectively owned local enterprises and small factories that spread rural industrialization. The commune transmitted Mao’s collectivist ideology and enforced collective isolation so it could overwork and underpay its households. Eisenman argues that the commune was eliminated not because it was unproductive, but because it was politically undesirable: it was the post-Mao leadership led by Deng Xiaoping—not rural residents—who chose to abandon the commune in order to consolidate their control over China. Based on detailed and systematic national, provincial, and county-level data, as well as interviews with agricultural experts and former commune members, Red China’s Green Revolution is a comprehensive historical and social scientific analysis that fundamentally challenges our understanding of recent Chinese economic history.
Book Synopsis Organizations and Growth in Rural China by : Marsh Marshall
Download or read book Organizations and Growth in Rural China written by Marsh Marshall and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1985-12-02 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic analysis of the relations between organization behaviour of communes and economic growth in rural area China - reviews land reform, early rural cooperatives, and transition to the rural commune, analysing its structure and function; includes two case studies of agricultural development and rural industry growth rate and income; looks at the private sector, notably household income level; discusses collective income distribution at brigade level, impact of recent economic reforms, etc. Bibliography, graphs, references, statistical tables.
Download or read book Organizing China written by Harry Harding and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1981-06-01 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949, Chinese Communist leaders have constructed an administrative apparatus that has exercised broader and tighter control over Chinese society than any previous government in the country's history. This is a history of the development of Chinese organizational policy - a topic of constant concern and often strident debate - from 1949 to the death of Mao Tse-tung in 1976. The author argues that Chinese organizational policy has been controversial because of the complexity of administrative problems, the effects of policy changes on the distribution of power and status, and the philosophical dilemma of whether the efficiency of modern bureaucracy outweighs its social and political costs. He also shows how extreme approaches, such as demands during the Cultural Revolution that bureaucracy be destroyed altogether or proposals during the 1950s that the bureaucracy be rationalized, have been repeatedly rejected in favor of a policy more in keeping with much of Chinese tradition: to recruit officials on the basis of their political views, subject them to ideological indoctrination, and rely on mass campaigns to implement Party policy.
Book Synopsis From Commune to Capitalism by : Zhun Xu
Download or read book From Commune to Capitalism written by Zhun Xu and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2018-06-22 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Socialism and capitalism in the Chinese countryside -- Chinese agrarian change in world-historical context -- Agricultural productivity and decollectivization -- The political economy of decollectivization -- The achievement, contradictions, and demise of rural collectives
Book Synopsis Rural Communities of China by : Gargi Dutt
Download or read book Rural Communities of China written by Gargi Dutt and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rural Institutions and Economic Development by : John Thomas Scholz
Download or read book Rural Institutions and Economic Development written by John Thomas Scholz and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Change Of China's Rural Community: A Case Study Of Zhejiang's Jianshanxia Village by : Dan Mao
Download or read book Change Of China's Rural Community: A Case Study Of Zhejiang's Jianshanxia Village written by Dan Mao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the industrialization process of Jianshanxia, a mountain village in Zhejiang Province, and its organizational changes since China's reform and opening-up. As a small mountain village far from the city, Jianshanxia Village used its contingent funds to open up a factory collectively owned by the village. At that time, it was common for city dwellers to run a factory in cities but this was still rare in rural areas. The book analyzes how the village could quickly claim a large market share of the domestic electric mosquito incense market. The successful industrialization of the village increased the income of the villagers, improved its appearance and enhanced its collective economic strength. In retrospect, the transformation of this village was a miracle and a typical example of industrialization of township enterprises in China.
Book Synopsis Research On Community Construction In Rural China by : Jiquan Xiang
Download or read book Research On Community Construction In Rural China written by Jiquan Xiang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-09-28 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rural community construction is an important topic of study in China. This book examines the development of various construction models, the reasons behind their emergence, and provides analyses based on their characteristics, problems, and trends.It offers insights from a historical perspective, through the study of organizational bases, structural functions, behavioral patterns and their roles in national governance, as well as social systems of rural communities in different periods.This book is also integrated with comparative analyses on urban and rural communities, and comprises of examples from China and other countries, including United States, Japan, South Korea, and more.
Book Synopsis Urban Commune Experiments in Communist China by : Chʻeng-chih Shih
Download or read book Urban Commune Experiments in Communist China written by Chʻeng-chih Shih and published by Greenwood Publishing Group. This book was released on 1974 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis China’s Rural Development Road by : Xiaoshan Zhang
Download or read book China’s Rural Development Road written by Xiaoshan Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systematically reviews the experiences and problems encountered in the development of China’s rural areas over the past three decades since the start of the country’s economic reform. As such, it addresses the most important aspects in terms of China’s rural communities, farmers and agriculture from the perspective of development, such as the agricultural management system, rural land tenure system, rural fiscal and taxation system, financial system, science and technology system, rural governance structure, poverty alleviation, environmental protection, etc. The approach employed combines essential theories, laws, and policy strategies with rural development practice in order to analyze the success stories and lingering problems, to explore the causes of both, and to offer an outlook on the future of rural development.
Book Synopsis Organizing Rural China, Rural China Organizing by : Ane Bislev
Download or read book Organizing Rural China, Rural China Organizing written by Ane Bislev and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the early 1980s China embarked on what can be seen as one of the world's largest social experiments ever. Decollectivization meant much more than the reorganization of agricultural production into family based farming. It signaled significant changes to rural social relations, when privatization, marketization and increased geographical mobility started tearing apart the economic and social institutions that had structured collective village life under Mao. The focus of this book is on how rural society has been reorganized in the 21st century. The first chapters outline the basic organizational structure of rural China and can be used as an introduction to the topic in a classroom setting. They show how the state and its social scientists draw up plans to overcome the perceived lack of rural social organization, and discuss the often problem-ridden implementation of their ideas. The second section presents case studies of institutions that organize key aspects of rural life: Boarding schools where rural children learn to accept organizational hierarchies; lineage organizations carving out new roles for themselves; "dragonhead enterprises" expected to organize agricultural production and support rural development, and several others. The book is of theoretical interest because of its focus on the re-embedding, or reintegration, of individuals into new types of collectivities, which are less predetermined by tradition and habit and more a matter of, at least perceived, individual choice. Most chapters are based on extensive fieldwork and contain vivid examples from daily life, which will make the book attractive to anyone who wants to understand how Chinese villagers experience the extraordinary social changes they are going through.
Book Synopsis Local Government and Politics in China by : Yang Zhong
Download or read book Local Government and Politics in China written by Yang Zhong and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 2003 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of local government and politics in China explores when and why local government officials comply with policy directives from above. It provides an in-depth look at policy implementation at the county and township levels in the PRC.