Romanian Studies in Philosophy of Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319166557
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Romanian Studies in Philosophy of Science by : Ilie Pȃrvu

Download or read book Romanian Studies in Philosophy of Science written by Ilie Pȃrvu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-29 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of studies by Romanian philosophers, addressing foundational issues currently debated in contemporary philosophy of science. It offers a historical survey of the tradition of scientific philosophy in Romania. It examines some problems in the foundations of logic, mathematics, linguistics, the natural and social sciences. Among the more specific topics, it discusses scientific explanation, models, and mechanisms, as well as memory, artifacts, and rules of research. The book is useful to those interested in the philosophy of real science, but also to those interested in Romanian philosophy.

Romanian Philosophical Culture, Globalization, and Education

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Publisher : CRVP
ISBN 13 : 1565182421
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis Romanian Philosophical Culture, Globalization, and Education by : Alin Tat

Download or read book Romanian Philosophical Culture, Globalization, and Education written by Alin Tat and published by CRVP. This book was released on 2007 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000780880
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress by : Yafeng Shan

Download or read book New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress written by Yafeng Shan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original essays offers a comprehensive examination of scientific progress, which has been a central topic in recent debates in philosophy of science. Traditionally, debates over scientific progress have focused on different methodological approaches, notably the epistemic and semantic approaches. The chapters in Part I of the book examine these two traditional approaches, as well as the newly revived functional and newly developed noetic approaches. Part II features in-depth case studies of scientific progress from the history of science. The chapters cover individual sciences including physics, chemistry, evolutionary biology, seismology, psychology, sociology, economics, and medicine. Finally, Part III of the book explores important issues from contemporary philosophy of science. These chapters address the implications of scientific progress for the scientific realism/anti-realism debate, incommensurability, values in science, idealisation, scientific speculation, interdisciplinarity, and scientific perspectivalism. New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the history and philosophy of science.

Journal of Romanian Studies

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3838216040
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Romanian Studies by : Raluca Coman, Ioana Radu

Download or read book Journal of Romanian Studies written by Raluca Coman, Ioana Radu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-10-20 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biannual, peer-reviewed Journal of Romanian Studies, jointly developed by The Society for Romanian Studies and ibidem Press, examines critical issues in Romanian studies, linking work in that field to wider theoretical debates and issues of current relevance, and serving as a forum for junior and senior scholars. The journal also presents articles that connect Romania and Moldova comparatively with other states and their ethnic majorities and minorities, and with other groups by investigating the challenges of migration and globalization and the impact of the European Union. Issue No. 6 is a Special Issue on Communication, guest-edited by Raluca Radu and Ioana Coman. It contains contributions by Radu Silaghi-Dumitrescu, Lucian-Vasile Szabo, Alla Rosca, Marius Dragomir, Dumitrița Holdiș, Cristina Lupu, Manuela Preoteasa, Marian Voicu, Antonio Momoc, Onoriu Colăcel, Tibori Szabo Zoltan, Andrei Richter, Paolo Mancini, Anca Șincan, Roland Clark, Dana Domsodi, R. Chris Davis.

Scientific Understanding and Representation

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000782034
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Understanding and Representation by : Insa Lawler

Download or read book Scientific Understanding and Representation written by Insa Lawler and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-13 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume assembles cutting-edge scholarship on scientific understanding, scientific representation, and their delicate interplay. Featuring several articles in an engaging ‘critical conversation’ format, the volume integrates discussions about understanding and representation with perennial issues in the philosophy of science, including the nature of scientific knowledge, idealizations, scientific realism, scientific inference, and scientific progress. In the philosophy of science, questions of scientific understanding and scientific representation have only recently been put in dialogue with each other. The chapters advance these discussions from a variety of fresh perspectives. They range from case studies in physics, chemistry, and neuroscience to the representational challenges of machine learning models; from special forms of representation such as maps and topological models to the relation between understanding and explanation; and from the role of idealized representations to the role of representation and understanding in scientific progress. Scientific Understanding and Representation will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of science, philosophy of physics, philosophy of mathematics, and epistemology.

Analogue Quantum Simulation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030872165
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Analogue Quantum Simulation by : Dominik Hangleiter

Download or read book Analogue Quantum Simulation written by Dominik Hangleiter and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-21 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents fresh insights into analogue quantum simulation. It argues that these simulations are a new instrument of science. They require a bespoke philosophical analysis, sensitive to both the similarities to and the differences with conventional scientific practices such as analogical argument, experimentation, and classical simulation. The analysis situates the various forms of analogue quantum simulation on the methodological map of modern science. In doing so, it clarifies the functions that analogue quantum simulation serves in scientific practice. To this end, the authors introduce a number of important terminological distinctions. They establish that analogue quantum ‘computation' and ‘emulation' are distinct scientific practices and lead to distinct forms of scientific understanding. The authors also demonstrate the normative value of the computation vs. emulation distinction at both an epistemic and a pragmatic level. The volume features a range of detailed case studies focusing on: i) cold atom computation of many-body localisation and the Higgs mode; ii) photonic emulation of quantum effects in biological systems; and iii) emulation of Hawing radiation in dispersive optical media. Overall, readers will discover a normative framework to isolate and support the goals of scientists undertaking analogue quantum simulation and emulation. This framework will prove useful to both working scientists and philosophers of science interested in cutting-edge scientific practice.

Early Analytic Philosophy - New Perspectives on the Tradition

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319242148
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Analytic Philosophy - New Perspectives on the Tradition by : Sorin Costreie

Download or read book Early Analytic Philosophy - New Perspectives on the Tradition written by Sorin Costreie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses some crucial ideas of the founders of the analytic philosophy: Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein, or the ‘golden trio’. The book shows how these ‘old’ ideas are still present and influential in the current philosophical debates and to what extent these debates echo the original ideas. The collection aim is twofold: to better understand these fruitful ideas by placing them in the original setting, and to systematically examine these ideas in the context of the current debates animating philosophical discussions today. Divided into five sections, the book first sets the stage and offers a general introduction to the background influences, as well as delimitations of the initial foundational positions. This first section contains two papers dedicated to the discussion of realism and the status of science at that time, followed by two papers that tackle the epistemic status of logical laws. The next three sections constitute the core of the volume, each being dedicated to the most important figures in the early analytic tradition: Frege, Russell, and Wittgenstein. The last section gathers several essays that discuss either the relation between two or more analytic thinkers, or various important concepts such as ‘predicativism’ and ‘arbitrary function’, or the principles of abstraction and non-contradiction.​

Theories of Consciousness

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135050511
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Consciousness by : William Seager

Download or read book Theories of Consciousness written by William Seager and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-12 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite recent strides in neuroscience and psychology that have deepened understanding of the brain, consciousness remains one of the greatest philosophical and scientific puzzles. The second edition of Theories of Consciousness: An Introduction and Assessment provides a fresh and up-to-date introduction to a variety of approaches to consciousness, and contributes to the current lively debate about the nature of consciousness and whether a scientific understanding of it is possible. After an initial overview of the status and prospects of physicalism in the face of the problem of consciousness, William Seager explores key themes from Descartes - the founder of the modern problem of consciousness. He then turns to the most important theories of consciousness: identity theories and the generation problem higher-order thought theories of consciousness self-representational theories of consciousness Daniel Dennett’s theory of consciousness attention-based theories of consciousness representational theories of consciousness conscious intentionality panpsychism neutral monism. Thoroughly revised and expanded throughout, this second edition includes new chapters on animal consciousness, reflexive consciousness, combinatorial forms of panpsychism and neutral monism, as well as a significant new chapter on physicalism, emergence and consciousness. The book’s broad scope, depth of coverage and focus on key philosophical positions and arguments make it an indispensable text for those teaching or studying philosophy of mind and psychology. It is also an excellent resource for those working in related fields such as cognitive science and the neuroscience of consciousness.

Scientific Progress

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108788939
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Progress by : Darrell P. Rowbottom

Download or read book Scientific Progress written by Darrell P. Rowbottom and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophy of Engineering and Artifact in the Digital Age

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443820547
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Engineering and Artifact in the Digital Age by : Emilia Guliciuc

Download or read book Philosophy of Engineering and Artifact in the Digital Age written by Emilia Guliciuc and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-02-19 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our world became engineered, remaining, nevertheless, human. Through the philosophy of engineering, both Engineering and Philosophy are profoundly involved in the transcendental curve of the debates on the future of humankind in the Era of the Artifacts, brought by the emergent technologies of robotics, genetic engineering and nanotechnology. In the Era-Just-Before-Singularity, while engineering is improved by philosophy (as Peter Simons has demonstrated), the “respected system of perplexities we call philosophy” (Jorge Luis Borges) are encouraged by engineering. This book is an anthology of papers presented during PHEADE 2009 (Philosophy of Engineering and Artifact in the Digital Era—www.goldenideashome.com/pheade2009/)—an exploratory workshop organized in the mythical county of Bucovina (in the northern Romania). Registered by The Reasoner as one of the first East European meetings of Philosophers and Engineers of the third millennium, the event was organized by the Romanian Society for Philosophy, Engineering and Technoethics, in an original attempt to redefine the engineered future of the humankind.

Romania

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Romania by :

Download or read book Romania written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dis/ability in Media, Law and History

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000601188
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Dis/ability in Media, Law and History by : Micky Lee

Download or read book Dis/ability in Media, Law and History written by Micky Lee and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-06-17 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how being "disabled" originates in the physical world, social representations and rules, and historical power relations—the interplay of which render bodies "normal" or not. Do parking signs that represent people in wheelchairs as self-propelling influence how we view dis/ability? How do wheelchair users understand their own bodies and an environment not built for them? By asking questions like these the authors reveal how normalization has informed people’s experiences of their bodies and their fight for substantive equality. Understanding these processes requires acknowledging the tension between social construction and embodiment as well as centering the intersection of dis/abilities with other identities, such as race, class, gender, sex orientation, citizen status, and so on. Scholars and researchers will find that this book provides new avenues for thinking about dis/ability. A wider audience will find it accessible and informative.

Varieties of Scientific Realism

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319516086
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Varieties of Scientific Realism by : Evandro Agazzi

Download or read book Varieties of Scientific Realism written by Evandro Agazzi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive update on the scientific realism debate, enabling readers to gain a novel appreciation of the role of objectivity and truth in science and to understand fully the various ways in which antirealist conceptions have been subjected to challenge over recent decades. Authoritative representatives of different philosophical traditions explain their perspectives on the meaning and validity of scientific realism and describe the strategies being adopted to counter persisting antirealist positions. The coverage extends beyond the usual discussion of realism within the context of the natural sciences, and especially physics, to encompass also its applicability in mathematics, logic, and the human sciences. The book will appeal to all with an interest in the recent realist epistemologies of science, the nature of current philosophical debate, and the ongoing rehabilitation of truth as the legitimate goal of scientific research.

The Perfect Storm of the European Crisis

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443873608
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis The Perfect Storm of the European Crisis by : Ruxandra Iordache

Download or read book The Perfect Storm of the European Crisis written by Ruxandra Iordache and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-23 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most significant phenomenon occurring around us today is the European crisis. As well as being a “total social phenomenon” as classical French sociologist Émile Durkheim would have said, it also affects all the levels of our lives—be they political, economic, cultural or social. Nothing remains untouched. In other words, it represents a “perfect storm”. This volume brings together the contributions of twenty authors, scientists from the “Ion I.C. Brătianu” Institute of Political Sciences and International Relations of the Romanian Academy, in response to this challenge. Using an expression that is becoming more abundantly associated with Europe, namely “the perfect storm”, the book decodes multiple layers of the crisis, whether they relate to migrants, terrorism, Brexit, the economic crisis of the Eurozone, the Turkish challenge, Russian pressures, TTIP, the resurrection of populism, or the (intermittent) hysteria of the European media.

Knowledge Communication: Transparency, Democracy, Global Governance

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Publisher : Editura Universității de Vest
ISBN 13 : 9731253491
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Communication: Transparency, Democracy, Global Governance by : Claudiu Mesaroș

Download or read book Knowledge Communication: Transparency, Democracy, Global Governance written by Claudiu Mesaroș and published by Editura Universității de Vest. This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge communication is a subject intensely discussed nowadaysas there is much buzz in the academia about the crisis of scientific authority. Fundamental research but also popular culture, special magazines, traditional books, find increasingly rarer common terms with new audiences like web 2.0 practitioners and various multi-media consumers. There are even pedigree cultured people that seem to accept no more traditional communicating supports and act conflictually towards them. Some voices claim that general audiences are superficial and consumerist; but on the other hand many speak about lack of openness for the general audience from scientists themselves. The audience of science is therefore fundamental and all the papers in this volume touch it in many ways. Another direction that will be consistent with all these papers along the book is the knowledge as a resource for cultural and regional policies, tourism industry and so forth. Transparency, globalization, regionalization, have no meaning without distinctive specters of regions and local cultures that assert themselves besides traditional European countries.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Romanian Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 886 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Romanian Review by :

Download or read book Romanian Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: