Risk And Sociocultural Theory

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Social Theories of Risk

Author : Sheldon Krimsky
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Theories of Risk by : Sheldon Krimsky

Download or read book Social Theories of Risk written by Sheldon Krimsky and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1992-08-24 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social science approach to risk has matured over the past two decades, with distinct paradigms developing in disciplines such as anthropology, economics, geography, psychology, and sociology. Social Theories of Risk traces the intellectual origins and histories of twelve of the established and emerging paradigms from the perspective of their principal proponents. Each contributor examines the underlying assumptions of his or her paradigm, the foundational issue it seeks to address, and likely future directions of research. Taken together, these essays illustrate that the principal achievement of social sciences has been to broaden the debate about risk beyond the narrow, technical considerations of engineers and the physical and life sciences. The authors conclude that expert knowledge is not value-free, that public perceptions of and attitudes toward risks vary according to a wide range of social, psychological, and cultural variables, and that public opposition to particular risks cannot be assuaged by technical fixes. The essays reveal the circuitous paths that lead people to the study of risk, highlight how these paths have crossed and discuss some of the seminal influences on individuals and the field in general. Social Theories of Risk presents a broad, retrospective view of the state of the theory in the social sciences, written by many who have been on the cutting edge of risk research since its early days. The book includes both established and novel perspectives that address the theoretical foundations of the field and reflect what we know about risk as a psychological, social, and cultural phenomenon. The collection of papers not only informs us of the tributary ideas that spawned the social studies of risk, but also how the field has matured. The biographical flavor of the essays provides fascinating reading for established members of the field, and a valuable entree for newcomers. It is an ideal college text for courses in the history of science, environmental policy, and science, technology, and society, as well as the burgeoning array of more specialized courses in risk assessment and management.

Risk and Sociocultural Theory

Author : Deborah Lupton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521645546
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Sociocultural Theory by : Deborah Lupton

Download or read book Risk and Sociocultural Theory written by Deborah Lupton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-12-09 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1999 book presents a variety of exciting perspectives on the perception of risk and the strategies that people adopt to cope with it. Using the framework of recent social and cultural theory, it reflects the fact that risk has become integral to contemporary understandings of selfhood, the body and social relations, and is central to the work of writers such as Douglas, Beck, Giddens and the Foucauldian theorists. The contributors are all leading scholars in the fields of sociology, cultural and media studies and cultural anthropology. Combining empirical analyses with metatheoretical critiques, they tackle an unusually diverse range of topics including drug use, risk in the workplace, fear of crime and the media, risk and pregnant embodiment, the social construction of danger in childhood, anxieties about national identity, the governmental uses of risk and the relationship between risk phenomena and social order.

Risk

Author : Deborah Lupton
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415183338
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk by : Deborah Lupton

Download or read book Risk written by Deborah Lupton and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this lively and engaging introduction to one of today's major sociocultural concepts, Deborah Lupton examines why risk has come to such prominence recently.

Risk

Author : Deborah Lupton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135090319
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk by : Deborah Lupton

Download or read book Risk written by Deborah Lupton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk (second edition) is a fully revised and expanded update of a highly-cited, influential and well-known book. It reviews the three major approaches to risk in social and cultural theory, devoting a chapter to each one. These approaches were first identified and described by Deborah Lupton in the original edition and have since become widely used as a categorisation of risk perspectives. The first draws upon the work of Mary Douglas to articulate the ‘cultural/symbolic’ perspective on risk. The second approach is that of the ‘risk society’ perspective, based on the writings of Ulrich Beck and Anthony Giddens. The third approach explored here is that of the ‘governmentality’ perspective, which builds on Michel Foucault’s work. Other chapters examine in detail the relationship between concepts of risk and concepts of selfhood and the body, the notion of Otherness and how this influences the ways in which people respond to and think about risk, and the pleasures of voluntary risk-taking, including discussion of edgework. This new edition examines these themes in relation to the newly emerging threats of the twenty-first century, such as climate change, extreme weather events, terrorism and global financial crises. It will appeal to students and scholars throughout the social sciences and humanities.

Risk and Everyday Life

Author : John Tulloch
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761947592
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Everyday Life by : John Tulloch

Download or read book Risk and Everyday Life written by John Tulloch and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2003-07-18 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how people respond to, experience and think about risk. The authors stress the need to take into account the cultural dimensions of risk and risk-taking and consider the influence that gender, social class, ethnicity, sexual orientation, occupation, geographical location and nationality have on our perceptions of risk

Essentials of Risk Theory

Author : Sabine Roeser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400754558
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Risk Theory by : Sabine Roeser

Download or read book Essentials of Risk Theory written by Sabine Roeser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk has become one of the main topics in fields as diverse as engineering, medicine and economics, and it is also studied by social scientists, psychologists and legal scholars. This Springer Essentials version offers an overview of the in-depth handbook and highlights some of the main points covered in the Handbook of Risk Theory. The topic of risk also leads to more fundamental questions such as: What is risk? What can decision theory contribute to the analysis of risk? What does the human perception of risk mean for society? How should we judge whether a risk is morally acceptable or not? Over the last couple of decades questions like these have attracted interest from philosophers and other scholars into risk theory. This brief offers the essentials of the handbook provides for an overview into key topics in a major new field of research and addresses a wide range of topics, ranging from decision theory, risk perception to ethics and social implications of risk. It aims to promote communication and information among all those who are interested in theoretical issues concerning risk and uncertainty. The Essentials of Risk Theory brings together internationally leading philosophers and scholars from other disciplines who work on risk theory. The contributions are accessibly written and highly relevant to issues that are studied by risk scholars. The Essentials of Risk Theory will be a helpful starting point for all risk scholars who are interested in broadening and deepening their current perspectives.

Cross-Cultural Risk Perception

Author : Ortwin Renn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792377474
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Cultural Risk Perception by : Ortwin Renn

Download or read book Cross-Cultural Risk Perception written by Ortwin Renn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-01-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cross-Cultural Risk Perception demonstrates the richness and wealth of theoretical insights and practical information that risk perception studies can offer to policy makers, risk experts, and interested parties. The book begins with an extended introduction summarizing the state of the art in risk perception research and core issues of cross-cultural comparisons. The main body of the book consists of four cross-cultural studies on public attitudes towards risk in different countries, including the United States, Australia, New Zealand, France, Germany, Sweden, Bulgaria, Romania, Japan, and China. The last chapter critically discusses the main findings from these studies and proposes a framework for understanding and investigating cross-cultural risk perception. Finally, implications for communication, regulation and management are outlined. The two editors, sociologist Ortwin Renn (Center of Technology Assessment, Germany) and psychologist Bernd Rohrmann (University of Melbourne, Australia), have been engaged in risk research for the last three decades. They both have written extensively on this subject and provided new empirical and theoretical insights into the growing body of international risk perception research.

Handbook of Risk Theory

Author : Sabine Roeser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400714327
Total Pages : 1209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Risk Theory by : Sabine Roeser

Download or read book Handbook of Risk Theory written by Sabine Roeser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012 with total page 1209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk has become one of the main topics in fields as diverse as engineering, medicine and economics, and it is also studied by social scientists, psychologists and legal scholars. But the topic of risk also leads to more fundamental questions such as: What is risk? What can decision theory contribute to the analysis of risk? What does the human perception of risk mean for society? How should we judge whether a risk is morally acceptable or not? Over the last couple of decades questions like these have attracted interest from philosophers and other scholars into risk theory. This handbook provides for an overview into key topics in a major new field of research. It addresses a wide range of topics, ranging from decision theory, risk perception to ethics and social implications of risk, and it also addresses specific case studies. It aims to promote communication and information among all those who are interested in theoetical issues concerning risk and uncertainty. This handbook brings together internationally leading philosophers and scholars from other disciplines who work on risk theory. The contributions are accessibly written and highly relevant to issues that are studied by risk scholars. We hope that the Handbook of Risk Theory will be a helpful starting point for all risk scholars who are interested in broadening and deepening their current perspectives.

The Risk Society Revisited

Author : Eugene Rosa
Publisher : Temple University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439902592
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The Risk Society Revisited by : Eugene Rosa

Download or read book The Risk Society Revisited written by Eugene Rosa and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk is a part of life. How we handle uncertainty and deal with potential threats influence decision making throughout our lives. In The Risk Society Revisited, Eugene A. Rosa, Ortwin Renn, and Aaron M. McCright offer the first book to present an integrated theory of risk and governance. The authors examine our sociological understanding of risk and how we reconcile modern human conditions with our handling of risk in our quest for improved quality of life. They build a new framework for understanding risk—one that provides an innovative connection between social theory and the governance of technological and environmental risks and the sociopolitical challenges they pose for a sustainable future. Showing how our consciousness affects risk in the decisions we make—as individuals and as members of a democratic society—The Risk Society Revisited makes an important contribution to the literature of risk research.

Risk in Social Science

Author : Peter Taylor-Gooby
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199285969
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk in Social Science by : Peter Taylor-Gooby

Download or read book Risk in Social Science written by Peter Taylor-Gooby and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-10-05 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for students and scholars from the social sciences, this is an introduction to work on risk. It discusses the basic issues in risk research, and examines some of the key themes in this field, looking at topics such as the media, crime, the environment, and social inequality.

Risk and Blame

Author : Professor Mary Douglas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134811209
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Blame by : Professor Mary Douglas

Download or read book Risk and Blame written by Professor Mary Douglas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-05-03 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of risk has recently risen to prominence in political debate and in matters of public policy. Cognitive psychology treats decision-making as a private personal act. But in real life dangers are presented in standardized forms which pre-code the individual's choices. This collection follows on from the programme for studying risk and blame that was implied in Purity and Danger and has been developed in subsequent publications. Its first six essays argue that any analysis of risk perception that ignores cultural and political bias is worthless. For the sake of a mistaken idea of objectivity, research on risk perception tries to avoid politics, but the idea of nature is inherently politicized. The study of risk needs a systematic framework of political and cultural comparison. The next five essays range over questions in cultural theory. A culture is viewed as a way of life which standardizes concepts and values. It is held steady by the institutions in which it is articulated. Questions of autonomy, credibility and gullibility, the social origins of wants, and the recognition of distinctive thought styles are at present only beginning to be treated systematically in a framework of cultural analysis. Now that risk is moving centre-stage as the dominant idiom of policy analysis, many other key topics, such as the notion of the self, will need to be radically revised. In Risk and Blame, Mary Douglas argues that the prominence of risk discourse will force upon the social sciences a programme of rethinking and consolidation which will include the anthropological approaches studied in these pages.

Risk and 'The Other'

Author : Hélène Joffé
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521669696
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and 'The Other' by : Hélène Joffé

Download or read book Risk and 'The Other' written by Hélène Joffé and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-09-29 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From earthquakes to epidemics, AIDS to industrial accidents, the mass media continually bring into our daily lives the awareness of risk. But how do people respond to this increased awareness? How do people cope with living in what has been termed 'the risk society'? This book attempts to explain how, within a given social and cultural context, individuals make sense of impending crisis. In particular it tries to explain the phenomenon of a widespread sense of personal invulnerability when faced with risk: the 'not me' factor. Using a social psychological framework it highlights emotional factors which are a key component of responses to risk but have hitherto been neglected due to the tendency of much work on risk to concentrate almost exclusively on cognitive processing. This book will appeal to an international audience of post-graduates, academics and researchers in the areas of risk, psychology, sociology, medical anthropology and psychoanalytic studies.

Risk in the Modern Age

Author : NA NA
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134962201X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk in the Modern Age by : NA NA

Download or read book Risk in the Modern Age written by NA NA and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental decision-making in recent decades has become increasingly dependent on scientific expertise. Grounded in universal principles of knowledge, these expert evaluations often depart from the assessments of ordinary members of the public. Whether the issue is nuclear power, genetic testing, food safety, or biodiversity, conservation lay people are increasingly charging experts with being ignorant of local contextual considerations. Scientists, as well as many policy-makers, in turn contend that the public is hopelessly irrational in gauging environmental risks. A growing group of social theorists has begun to take a keen interest in these disputes because risk captures central themes of late modernity. Increasing individualization, emerging new social movements, and declining public trust in key institutions are notions that loom large in these debates. Highlighting both theoretical and empirical perspectives, this volume brings together a distinguished group of environmental sociologists who critique and extend current thinking on what it means to live in a 'risk society'.

Risk, Uncertainty and Rational Action

Author : Carlo C. Jaeger
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134203020
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk, Uncertainty and Rational Action by : Carlo C. Jaeger

Download or read book Risk, Uncertainty and Rational Action written by Carlo C. Jaeger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk as we now know it is a wholly new phenomenon, the by-product of our ever more complex and powerful technologies. In business, policy making, and in everyday life, it demands a new way of looking at technological and environmental uncertainty. In this definitive volume, four of the world's leading risk researchers present a fundamental critique of the prevailing approaches to understanding and managing risk - the 'rational actor paradigm'. They show how risk studies must incorporate the competing interests, values, and rationalities of those involved and find a balance of trust and acceptable risk. Their work points to a comprehensive and significant new theory of risk and uncertainty and of the decision making process they require. The implications for social, political, and environmental theory and practice are enormous. Winner of the 2000-2002 Outstanding Publication Award of the Section on Environment and Technology of the American Sociological Association

Risk in The New York Times (1987–2014)

Author : Jens O. Zinn
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319641581
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk in The New York Times (1987–2014) by : Jens O. Zinn

Download or read book Risk in The New York Times (1987–2014) written by Jens O. Zinn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates to what extent claims of common social science risk theories such as risk society, governmentality, risk and culture, risk colonisation and culture of fear are reflected in linguistic changes in print news media. The authors provide a corpus-based investigation of risk words in The New York Times (1987-2014) and a case study of the health domain. The book presents results from an interdisciplinary enterprise which combines sociological risk theories with a systematic functional theory of language to conduct an empirical analysis of linguistic patterns and social change. It will be of interest to students and scholars interested in corpus linguistics and digital humanities, and social scientists looking for new research strategies to examine long term social change.

Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty

Author : Jens O. Zinn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444301497
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty by : Jens O. Zinn

Download or read book Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty written by Jens O. Zinn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-01-22 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading experts in the field, Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty is an introduction to mainstream theorizing on risk and uncertainty in sociology. Provides an overview of the historical developments and conceptual aspects of risk Identifies why theorizing on risk is necessary and highlights specific sociological contributions to this field of research Explores key topics including risk society and reflexive modernization, culture and risk, governmentality and risk, systems theory and risk, and edgework and voluntary risk taking Offers a comprehensive look at the promises, pitfalls, and perspectives of risk theorizing

Risk and Social Work

Author : C Paul Brearley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000897087
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Social Work by : C Paul Brearley

Download or read book Risk and Social Work written by C Paul Brearley and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-28 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1982, Risk and Social Work provides a useful framework for analysing risk in the social welfare context. Surprisingly, social work and other helping professions have hitherto given little attention to the use and meaning of ‘risk’, although the term is frequently employed, with clients and helpers being described as ‘at risk’, or ‘in danger’. The media have taken up these terms, noticeably in cases involving child abuse, the elderly and conditions in psychiatric institutions, often at the expense of our image of the social services. Paul Brearley’s discussion of the analysis and management of risk in social work will therefore be of value to people working in the helping professions. Mr. Brearley begins by establishing a series of definitions, drawing primarily from the commercial insurance field, and from the literature on scientific and workplace hazards. These definitions form the base for a framework of risk analysis which stresses the importance of values and the chance element in decision making about risk. He shows how this framework can be used in practice in emergency and risky situations, and looks at the management of hazards and uncertainty with particular reference to social work practice.