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Reversible Protein Phosphorylation In Cell Regulation
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Book Synopsis Reversible Protein Phosphorylation in Cell Regulation by : R.L. Khandelwal
Download or read book Reversible Protein Phosphorylation in Cell Regulation written by R.L. Khandelwal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, published in association with the journal MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY, is dedicated to Ed Krebs and Eddy Fischer in celebration of their 1992 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. Reversible protein phosphorylation is a research field pioneered and developed by Krebs and Fischer. This book contains short reviews and original research papers contributed by Krebs and Fischer's coworkers, both former and current. The contents reflect the two-way interaction between protein phosphorylation and other biomedical research fields. The chapters are grouped into four sections. The first two deal with structure/function aspects of protein kinases and protein mechanisms. Unlike many other research fields, which undergo periods of intense activity and productivity followed by relative calm, the protein phosphorylation field enjoyed continued growth both in scope and intensity, and the pace of this growth has increased markedly in recent years. This volume will provide a glimpse of the dynamism and diversity of the research activity representative of the current state of the field.
Book Synopsis Regulation of Alternative Splicing by : Philippe Jeanteur
Download or read book Regulation of Alternative Splicing written by Philippe Jeanteur and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Enzyme Regulation by Reversible Phosphorylation by : Philip Cohen
Download or read book Enzyme Regulation by Reversible Phosphorylation written by Philip Cohen and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1984 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Regulation of Mitochondria by Reversible Protein Phosphorylation by :
Download or read book Regulation of Mitochondria by Reversible Protein Phosphorylation written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that must rapidly adapt to changing cellular metabolic and biosynthetic demands. Until recently, mitochondria have represented an underappreciated site of regulation by reversible phosphorylation. Furthermore, the pathogenic alterations that underlie metabolic disorders have increasingly represented one of the principal challenges in cell biology. Our work has focused on using quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics to identify dynamic phosphorylation sites and characterize the function of phosphorylation on mitochondrial enzymes. We began by charting the remodeling of the mouse liver mitochondrial proteome and phosphoproteome during both acute and chronic physiological transformations in more than 50 mice. Our analyses reveal that reversible phosphorylation is widespread in mitochondria, and is a key mechanism for regulating ketogenesis during the onset of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Specifically, we demonstrated that phosphorylation of a conserved serine on Hmgcs2 (S456) significantly enhances its catalytic activity in response to increased ketogenic demand. Additionally, we used activity based protein profiling to identify kinases that are enriched in mitochondria, as well as kinases that are differentially enriched in the mitochondria of obese mice. We further report on the change in oxygen consumption rates in isolated mitochondria in response to treatment with calcium, and show that calcium uptake is also dependent on electron transport. We also show that phosphorylation sites in isolated mitochondria can be rapidly modulated by acute (10min) treatment with calcium as a stimulus. Finally, we performed multiplexed quantitative mass spectrometry to identify the targets of the mitochondrial phosphatase PTC7. Using yeast deletion strains, we identify over 50 putative phosphorylation sites that are unique to a deletion of PTC7. Furthermore, we demonstrate that phosphorylation of a conserved serine on Hem15, the final step in heme biosynthesis, decreases enzyme activity. Collectively, our work describes the plasticity of this organelle at high resolution and provides a framework for investigating the roles of proteome restructuring and reversible phosphorylation in mitochondrial adaptation.
Book Synopsis Protein Phosphorylation in Cell Growth Regulation by : Michael J. Clemens
Download or read book Protein Phosphorylation in Cell Growth Regulation written by Michael J. Clemens and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-12-03 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this text is to integrate the processes of protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation into the complex pathways by which cellular proliferation is driven, bringing together the many different systems of control implicated in the regulation of cell growth. Presents a survey of protein phosphorylation roles in the control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. A large number of protein kinases and phosphatases have been characterised in higher cells, and have been shown to be involved in signal transduction pathways by which growth factors, mitogens, and extracellular agents exert proliferative effects on cells. Important subjects covered include control of gene expression at the transcriptional and translational levels, and roles of the cdk kinases and cyclins in cell cycles regulation. Describes all major families of protein kinases of significance to growth regulation.
Book Synopsis Co- and Post-Translational Modifications of Therapeutic Antibodies and Proteins by : T. Shantha Raju
Download or read book Co- and Post-Translational Modifications of Therapeutic Antibodies and Proteins written by T. Shantha Raju and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Comprehensive Guide to Crucial Attributes of Therapeutic Proteins in Biological Pharmaceuticals With this book, Dr. Raju offers a valuable resource for professionals involved in research and development of biopharmaceutical and biosimilar drugs. This is a highly relevant work, as medical practitioners have increasingly turned to biopharmaceutical medicines in their search for safe and reliable treatments for complex diseases, while pharmaceutical researchers seek to expand the availability of biopharmaceuticals and create more affordable biosimilar alternatives. Readers receive a thorough overview of the major co-translational modifications (CTMs) and post-translational modifications (PTMs) of therapeutic proteins relevant to the development of biotherapeutics. The majority of chapters detail individual CTMs and PTMs that may affect the physicochemical, biochemical, biological, pharmacokinetic, immunological, toxicological etc. properties of proteins. In addition, readers are guided on the methodology necessary to analyze and characterize these modifications. Thus, readers gain not only an understanding of CTMs/PTMs, but also the ability to design and assess their own structure-function studies for experimental molecules. Specific features and topics include: Discussion of the research behind and expansion of biopharmaceuticals Twenty chapters detailing relevant CTMs and PTMs of proteins, such as glycosylation, oxidation, phosphorylation, methylation, proteolysis, etc. Each chapter offers an introduction and guide to the mechanisms and biological significance of an individual CTM or PTM, including practical guidance for experiment design and analysis An appendix of biologic pharmaceuticals currently on the market, along with an assessment of their PTMs and overall safety and efficacy This volume will prove a key reference on the shelves of industry and academic researchers involved in the study and development of biochemistry, molecular biology, biopharmaceuticals and proteins in medicine, particularly as biopharmaceuticals and biosimilars become ever more prominent tools in the field of healthcare.
Book Synopsis Biology of the NMDA Receptor by : Antonius M. VanDongen
Download or read book Biology of the NMDA Receptor written by Antonius M. VanDongen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-29 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NMDA receptor plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system and in adult neuroplasticity, learning, and memory. Therefore, it is not surprising that this receptor has been widely studied. However, despite the importance of rhythms for the sustenance of life, this aspect of NMDAR function remains poorly studied. Written
Book Synopsis Cell to Cell Signalling by : A. Goldbeter
Download or read book Cell to Cell Signalling written by A. Goldbeter and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cell to Cell Signalling: From Experiments to Theoretical Models is a collection of papers from a NATO Workshop conducted in Belgium in September 1988. The book discusses nerve cells and neural networks involved in signal transfers. The works of Hodgkin and Huxley presents a prototypic combination between experimental and theoretical approaches. The book discusses the coupling process found between secretory cells that modify their behavior. The text also analyzes morphogenesis and development, and then emphasizes the pattern formation found in Drosophila and in the amphibian embryo. The text also cite examples of immunological modeling that is related to the dynamics of immune networks based on idiotypic regulation. One paper analyzes the immune dynamism of HIV infection. The text notes that hormone signaling can be attributed as responsible for intercellular communication. Another paper examines how the dominant follicle in the ovarian cycle is selected, as well as the effectiveness of hormone secretion responsible for encoding the frequency of occurrence of periodic signals. The book also discusses heart signal sources such as cardiac dynamics and the response of periodically excited cardiac cells. The text can prove valuable for practioners in the field of neurology and cardiovascular medicine, and for researchers in molecular biology and molecular chemistry.
Book Synopsis Cellular Regulation by Protein Phosphorylation by : L.M.G. Jr. Heilmeyer
Download or read book Cellular Regulation by Protein Phosphorylation written by L.M.G. Jr. Heilmeyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Cellular Regulation by Protein Phosphorylation held at Chateau La Londe les Maures (France), September 5-15, 1990
Book Synopsis Regulation of Protein Translation and Cell Cycle Processes by Reversible Protein Phosphorylation in Response to Dehydration in the African Clawed Frog by : Bryan Edward Dinh Luu
Download or read book Regulation of Protein Translation and Cell Cycle Processes by Reversible Protein Phosphorylation in Response to Dehydration in the African Clawed Frog written by Bryan Edward Dinh Luu and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Molecular Biology of the Cell written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Smad Signal Transduction by : Peter Dijke
Download or read book Smad Signal Transduction written by Peter Dijke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-10 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive book on Smad signal transduction. Forward looking reviews of Smads are provided in a series of 22 cutting-edge chapters. The book is written for an audience with basic understanding of molecular and cell biology. This volume provides an in-depth review of a rapidly developing field and extensive cross-references between chapters are provided.
Download or read book Dyneins written by Stephen M. King and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on dyneins has a direct impact on human diseases, such as viruses and cancer. With an accompanying website showing over 100 streaming videos of cell dynamic behavior for best comprehension of material, Dynein: Structure, Biology and Disease is the only reference covering the structure, biology and application of dynein research to human disease. From bench to bedside, Dynein: Structure, Biology and Disease offers research on fundamental cellular processes to researchers and clinicians across developmental biology, cell biology, molecular biology, biophysics, biomedicine, genetics and medicine. Broad-based up-to-date resource for the dynein class of molecular motors Chapters written by world experts in their topics Numerous well-illustrated figures and tables included to complement the text, imparting comprehensive information on dynein composition, interactions, and other fundamental features
Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of Molecular Diagnostics by : Nader Rifai
Download or read book Principles and Applications of Molecular Diagnostics written by Nader Rifai and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles and Applications of Molecular Diagnostics serves as a comprehensive guide for clinical laboratory professionals applying molecular technology to clinical diagnosis. The first half of the book covers principles and analytical concepts in molecular diagnostics such as genomes and variants, nucleic acids isolation and amplification methods, and measurement techniques, circulating tumor cells, and plasma DNA; the second half presents clinical applications of molecular diagnostics in genetic disease, infectious disease, hematopoietic malignancies, solid tumors, prenatal diagnosis, pharmacogenetics, and identity testing. A thorough yet succinct guide to using molecular testing technology, Principles and Applications of Molecular Diagnostics is an essential resource for laboratory professionals, biologists, chemists, pharmaceutical and biotech researchers, and manufacturers of molecular diagnostics kits and instruments. - Explains the principles and tools of molecular biology - Describes standard and state-of-the-art molecular techniques for obtaining qualitative and quantitative results - Provides a detailed description of current molecular applications used to solve diagnostics tasks
Book Synopsis Recently Discovered Systems of Enzyme Regulation by Reversible Phosphorylation by : Philip Cohen
Download or read book Recently Discovered Systems of Enzyme Regulation by Reversible Phosphorylation written by Philip Cohen and published by Elsevier-North-Holland Biomedical Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Protein Phosphorylation in Control Mechanisms by : F Huijing
Download or read book Protein Phosphorylation in Control Mechanisms written by F Huijing and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein Phosphorylation in Control Mechanisms contains the proceedings of the Miami Winter Symposia entitled ""Protein Phosphorylation in Control Mechanisms,"" held on January 15-16, 1973, in Miami, Florida, and organized by the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Miami School of Medicine. The papers explore the role of protein phosphorylation in control mechanisms, including muscle metabolism and function, cell division, and histone and protamine binding to DNA. This volume is comprised of 28 chapters and begins with an overview of Earl W. Sutherland's scientific work and the involvement of cyclic AMP in enzyme inductions. The discussion then turns to the regulation of muscle metabolism and function by protein phosphorylation; the link between hormonally regulated enzymes in adipose tissue and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase; and regulation of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Subsequent chapters focus on the role of histone phosphorylation in cell division; histone phosphorylation and regulation of nuclear function; and protein phosphorylation in retinal photoreceptors. The final chapter is devoted to acetylation of nuclear proteins in rat testis. This book should be a valuable resource for biochemists.
Book Synopsis Trafficking Inside Cells by : Nava Segev
Download or read book Trafficking Inside Cells written by Nava Segev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-30 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the past, present and future of the intra-cellular trafficking field, which has made a quantum leap in the last few decades. It details how the field has developed and evolved as well as examines future directions.
