Reuniting The Antipodes Constructive And Nonstandard Views Of The Continuum

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Reuniting the Antipodes - Constructive and Nonstandard Views of the Continuum

Author : Peter Schuster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940159757X
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Reuniting the Antipodes - Constructive and Nonstandard Views of the Continuum by : Peter Schuster

Download or read book Reuniting the Antipodes - Constructive and Nonstandard Views of the Continuum written by Peter Schuster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At first glance, Robinson's original form of nonstandard analysis appears nonconstructive in essence, because it makes a rather unrestricted use of classical logic and set theory and, in particular, of the axiom of choice. Recent developments, however, have given rise to the hope that the distance between constructive and nonstandard mathematics is actually much smaller than it appears. So the time was ripe for the first meeting dedicated simultaneously to both ways of doing mathematics – and to the current and future reunion of these seeming opposites. Consisting of peer-reviewed research and survey articles written on the occasion of such an event, this volume offers views of the continuum from various standpoints. Including historical and philosophical issues, the topics of the contributions range from the foundations, the practice, and the applications of constructive and nonstandard mathematics, to the interplay of these areas and the development of a unified theory.

Reuniting the Antipodes - Constructive and Nonstandard Views of the Continuum

Author : Peter Schuster
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401597586
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Reuniting the Antipodes - Constructive and Nonstandard Views of the Continuum by : Peter Schuster

Download or read book Reuniting the Antipodes - Constructive and Nonstandard Views of the Continuum written by Peter Schuster and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Brief History of Analysis

Author : Detlef D. Spalt
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303100650X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of Analysis by : Detlef D. Spalt

Download or read book A Brief History of Analysis written by Detlef D. Spalt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-02 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the origins of mathematical analysis in an accessible, clear, and precise manner. Concepts such as function, continuity, and convergence are presented with a unique historical point of view. In part, this is accomplished by investigating the impact of and connections between famous figures, like Newton, Leibniz, Johann Bernoulli, Euler, and more. Of particular note is the treatment of Karl Weierstraß, whose concept of real numbers has been frequently overlooked until now. By providing such a broad yet detailed survey, this book examines how analysis was formed, how it has changed over time, and how it continues to evolve today. A Brief History of Analysis will appeal to a wide audience of students, instructors, and researchers who are interested in discovering new historical perspectives on otherwise familiar mathematical ideas.

The Continuum

Author : Rudolf Taschner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 332282036X
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis The Continuum by : Rudolf Taschner

Download or read book The Continuum written by Rudolf Taschner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this small text the basic theory of the continuum, including the elements of metric space theory and continuity is developed within the system of intuitionistic mathematics in the sense of L.E.J. Brouwer and H. Weyl. The main features are proofs of the famous theorems of Brouwer concerning the continuity of all functions that are defined on "whole" intervals, the uniform continuity of all functions that are defined on compact intervals, and the uniform convergence of all pointwise converging sequences of functions defined on compact intervals. The constructive approach is interesting both in itself and as a contrast to, for example, the formal axiomatic one.

Nonstandard Analysis for the Working Mathematician

Author : Peter A. Loeb
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401773270
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonstandard Analysis for the Working Mathematician by : Peter A. Loeb

Download or read book Nonstandard Analysis for the Working Mathematician written by Peter A. Loeb and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with a simple formulation accessible to all mathematicians, this second edition is designed to provide a thorough introduction to nonstandard analysis. Nonstandard analysis is now a well-developed, powerful instrument for solving open problems in almost all disciplines of mathematics; it is often used as a ‘secret weapon’ by those who know the technique. This book illuminates the subject with some of the most striking applications in analysis, topology, functional analysis, probability and stochastic analysis, as well as applications in economics and combinatorial number theory. The first chapter is designed to facilitate the beginner in learning this technique by starting with calculus and basic real analysis. The second chapter provides the reader with the most important tools of nonstandard analysis: the transfer principle, Keisler’s internal definition principle, the spill-over principle, and saturation. The remaining chapters of the book study different fields for applications; each begins with a gentle introduction before then exploring solutions to open problems. All chapters within this second edition have been reworked and updated, with several completely new chapters on compactifications and number theory. Nonstandard Analysis for the Working Mathematician will be accessible to both experts and non-experts, and will ultimately provide many new and helpful insights into the enterprise of mathematics.

Dictionary of Scientific Principles

Author : Stephen Marvin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111858239X
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Scientific Principles by : Stephen Marvin

Download or read book Dictionary of Scientific Principles written by Stephen Marvin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-11-27 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dictionary of Scientific Principles presents a unique and timeless collection of (almost) all known rules or laws commonly called principles, identified throughout the history of scientific development, their definition, and use. Exploring a broad range of disciplines, the book first lists more than 2,000 principles organized in a standard alphabetical order, then provides a list of subject headings for which related principles are identified. A staple addition to every library, the dictionary will also be of interest to scientists and general readers.

Concepts of Proof in Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science

Author : Dieter Probst
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 150150262X
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Proof in Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science by : Dieter Probst

Download or read book Concepts of Proof in Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science written by Dieter Probst and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proof is a successful demonstration that a conclusion necessarily follows by logical reasoning from axioms which are considered evident for the given context and agreed upon by the community. It is this concept that sets mathematics apart from other disciplines and distinguishes it as the prototype of a deductive science. Proofs thus are utterly relevant for research, teaching and communication in mathematics and of particular interest for the philosophy of mathematics. In computer science, moreover, proofs have proved to be a rich source for already certified algorithms. This book provides the reader with a collection of articles covering relevant current research topics circled around the concept 'proof'. It tries to give due consideration to the depth and breadth of the subject by discussing its philosophical and methodological aspects, addressing foundational issues induced by Hilbert's Programme and the benefits of the arising formal notions of proof, without neglecting reasoning in natural language proofs and applications in computer science such as program extraction.

Exogenous Factors in Colonic Carcinogenesis

Author : W. Scheppach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792387800
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Exogenous Factors in Colonic Carcinogenesis by : W. Scheppach

Download or read book Exogenous Factors in Colonic Carcinogenesis written by W. Scheppach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-01-31 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the proceedings of Falk Symposium 128, held in Würzburg, Germany, on May 2-3, 2002, and dedicated to the important issue of colonic carcinogenesis and its underlying genetic and environmental factors. Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in industrialized countries. It has been recognized to be the consequence of a dynamic process leading from hyperproliferative epithelium through different classes of adenomas to invasive carcinoma. This adenoma-carcinoma sequence has been characterized on a molecular basis. Modern molecular biology has also helped to clarify the clustering of colorectal cancer within families, a phenomenon that has been known to clinicians for a long time. Thus, the pathogenesis of the two distinct familial colon cancer syndromes FAP (familial adenomatous polyposis) and HNPCC (hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer) is increasingly being understood. Thereby, an identification of affected people has become possible before the disease has manifested. There is also convincing evidence that the pathogenesis of sporadic colonic cancer is modulated by environmental, mainly nutritional, factors. Carcinogens seem to be far less important than the components of the `normal' human diet. It is likely that the interplay between protective and noxious dietary compounds determines the progression of the adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Additionally, a broad spectrum of drugs has been shown to affect colonic tumorigenesis, which provides the rationale for chemoprevention strategies. These issues set the scene for discussions on how genetic and environmental factors may interact in the pathogenesis of colonic cancer, contributing fresh ideas to the prevention of this most prevalent malignancy in the industrialized world.

How To Measure The Infinite: Mathematics With Infinite And Infinitesimal Numbers

Author : Vieri Benci
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813276606
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis How To Measure The Infinite: Mathematics With Infinite And Infinitesimal Numbers by : Vieri Benci

Download or read book How To Measure The Infinite: Mathematics With Infinite And Infinitesimal Numbers written by Vieri Benci and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This text shows that the study of the almost-forgotten, non-Archimedean mathematics deserves to be utilized more intently in a variety of fields within the larger domain of applied mathematics.'CHOICEThis book contains an original introduction to the use of infinitesimal and infinite numbers, namely, the Alpha-Theory, which can be considered as an alternative approach to nonstandard analysis.The basic principles are presented in an elementary way by using the ordinary language of mathematics; this is to be contrasted with other presentations of nonstandard analysis where technical notions from logic are required since the beginning. Some applications are included and aimed at showing the power of the theory.The book also provides a comprehensive exposition of the Theory of Numerosity, a new way of counting (countable) infinite sets that maintains the ancient Euclid's Principle: 'The whole is larger than its parts'. The book is organized into five parts: Alpha-Calculus, Alpha-Theory, Applications, Foundations, and Numerosity Theory.

Nonstandard Methods and Applications in Mathematics

Author : Nigel J. Cutland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108621295
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonstandard Methods and Applications in Mathematics by : Nigel J. Cutland

Download or read book Nonstandard Methods and Applications in Mathematics written by Nigel J. Cutland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-30 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. This volume, the twenty-fifth publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, grew from a conference on Nonstandard Methods and Applications in Mathematics held in Pisa, Italy from 12–16 June, 2002. It contains ten peer-reviewed papers that aim to provide something more timely than a textbook, but less ephemeral than a conventional proceedings. Nonstandard analysis is one of the great achievements of modern applied mathematical logic. These articles consider the foundations of the subject, as well as its applications to pure and applied mathematics and mathematics education.

Techniques of Constructive Analysis

Author : Douglas S. Bridges
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387381473
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Techniques of Constructive Analysis by : Douglas S. Bridges

Download or read book Techniques of Constructive Analysis written by Douglas S. Bridges and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-30 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to constructive mathematics with an emphasis on techniques and results obtained in the last twenty years. The text covers fundamental theory of the real line and metric spaces, focusing on locatedness in normed spaces and with associated results about operators and their adjoints on a Hilbert space. The first appendix gathers together some basic notions about sets and orders, the second gives the axioms for intuitionistic logic. No background in intuitionistic logic or constructive analysis is needed in order to read the book, but some familiarity with the classical theories of metric, normed and Hilbert spaces is necessary.

The Continuous, the Discrete and the Infinitesimal in Philosophy and Mathematics

Author : John L. Bell
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030187071
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Continuous, the Discrete and the Infinitesimal in Philosophy and Mathematics by : John L. Bell

Download or read book The Continuous, the Discrete and the Infinitesimal in Philosophy and Mathematics written by John L. Bell and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores and articulates the concepts of the continuous and the infinitesimal from two points of view: the philosophical and the mathematical. The first section covers the history of these ideas in philosophy. Chapter one, entitled ‘The continuous and the discrete in Ancient Greece, the Orient and the European Middle Ages,’ reviews the work of Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and other Ancient Greeks; the elements of early Chinese, Indian and Islamic thought; and early Europeans including Henry of Harclay, Nicholas of Autrecourt, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, Thomas Bradwardine and Nicolas Oreme. The second chapter of the book covers European thinkers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: Galileo, Newton, Leibniz, Descartes, Arnauld, Fermat, and more. Chapter three, 'The age of continuity,’ discusses eighteenth century mathematicians including Euler and Carnot, and philosophers, among them Hume, Kant and Hegel. Examining the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the fourth chapter describes the reduction of the continuous to the discrete, citing the contributions of Bolzano, Cauchy and Reimann. Part one of the book concludes with a chapter on divergent conceptions of the continuum, with the work of nineteenth and early twentieth century philosophers and mathematicians, including Veronese, Poincaré, Brouwer, and Weyl. Part two of this book covers contemporary mathematics, discussing topology and manifolds, categories, and functors, Grothendieck topologies, sheaves, and elementary topoi. Among the theories presented in detail are non-standard analysis, constructive and intuitionist analysis, and smooth infinitesimal analysis/synthetic differential geometry. No other book so thoroughly covers the history and development of the concepts of the continuous and the infinitesimal.

Handbook of Constructive Mathematics

Author : Douglas Bridges
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316510867
Total Pages : 863 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Constructive Mathematics by : Douglas Bridges

Download or read book Handbook of Constructive Mathematics written by Douglas Bridges and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 863 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives a complete overview of modern constructive mathematics and its applications through surveys by leading experts.

The Continuous and the Infinitesimal in Mathematics and Philosophy

Author : John Lane Bell
Publisher : Polimetrica s.a.s.
ISBN 13 : 8876990151
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis The Continuous and the Infinitesimal in Mathematics and Philosophy by : John Lane Bell

Download or read book The Continuous and the Infinitesimal in Mathematics and Philosophy written by John Lane Bell and published by Polimetrica s.a.s.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The History of Continua

Author : Stewart Shapiro
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198809646
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Continua by : Stewart Shapiro

Download or read book The History of Continua written by Stewart Shapiro and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical and philosophical thought about continuity has changed considerably over the ages, from Aristotle's insistence that a continuum is a unified whole, to the dominant account today, that a continuum is composed of infinitely many points. This book explores the key ideas and debates concerning continuity over more than 2500 years.

Computer Science Logic

Author : Peter G. Clote
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540446222
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Science Logic by : Peter G. Clote

Download or read book Computer Science Logic written by Peter G. Clote and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-29 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Computer Science Logic, CSL 2000, held in Fischbachau, Germany as the 8th Annual Conference of the EACSL in August 2000. The 28 revised full papers presented together with eight invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected by the program committee. Among the topics covered are automated deduction, theorem proving, categorical logic, term rewriting, finite model theory, higher order logic, lambda and combinatory calculi, computational complexity, logic programing, constraints, linear logic, modal logic, temporal logic, model checking, formal specification, formal verification, program transformation, etc.

From Sets and Types to Topology and Analysis

Author : Laura Crosilla
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191524204
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis From Sets and Types to Topology and Analysis by : Laura Crosilla

Download or read book From Sets and Types to Topology and Analysis written by Laura Crosilla and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2005-10-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection bridges the foundations and practice of constructive mathematics and focusses on the contrast between the theoretical developments, which have been most useful for computer science (eg constructive set and type theories), and more specific efforts on constructive analysis, algebra and topology. Aimed at academic logicians, mathematicians, philosophers and computer scientists Including, with contributions from leading researchers, it is up-to-date, highly topical and broad in scope. This is the latest volume in the Oxford Logic Guides, which also includes: 41. J.M. Dunn and G. Hardegree: Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic 42. H. Rott: Change, Choice and Inference: A study of belief revision and nonmonotoic reasoning 43. Johnstone: Sketches of an Elephant: A topos theory compendium, volume 1 44. Johnstone: Sketches of an Elephant: A topos theory compendium, volume 2 45. David J. Pym and Eike Ritter: Reductive Logic and Proof Search: Proof theory, semantics and control 46. D.M. Gabbay and L. Maksimova: Interpolation and Definability: Modal and Intuitionistic Logics 47. John L. Bell: Set Theory: Boolean-valued models and independence proofs, third edition