Resumen Consciousness And The Brain La Conciencia Y El Cerebro Descifrando Como El Cerebro Codifica Nuestros Pensamientos Por Stanislas Dehaene

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La conciencia en el cerebro

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher : Siglo XXI Editores
ISBN 13 : 9876295357
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis La conciencia en el cerebro by : Stanislas Dehaene

Download or read book La conciencia en el cerebro written by Stanislas Dehaene and published by Siglo XXI Editores. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ¿Cómo pienso? ¿Qué este "yo" que parece el hacedor de ese pensamiento? ¿Yo sería distinto si hubiera nacido en una época diferente, en otro lugar o en otro cuerpo? ¿Adónde voy cuando me duermo, cuando sueño, cuando muero? ¿Todo eso se origina en mi cerebro? Estas preguntas acuciaron a sabios y legos de todas las épocas. Pero hasta hace apenas dos o tres décadas, la ciencia no se atrevía a enfrentarlas. Hoy en día, gracias al avance de las técnicas que permiten obtener imágenes del cerebro en funcionamiento, el problema de la conciencia entró a los laboratorios y está a la vanguardia de la investigación experimental. Este libro cuenta cómo cambiaron las cosas y cómo la neurociencia comienza a abordar grandes desafíos. El reconocido neurocientífico Stanislas Dehaene nos guía por los descubrimientos que develan el código de nuestro pensamiento y también por "el lado oscuro" de la conciencia, un cúmulo gigantesco de actividad inconsciente que tiene consecuencias en nuestra conducta sin que nos enteremos siquiera. Al detectar las marcas de la conciencia, examina también en qué medida esas huellas están presentes en experiencias como los sueños, el estado vegetativo, el coma, la recuperación de un ACV o la esquizofrenia. Pero la contribución fundamental presente en estas páginas es la teoría del espacio de trabajo global, que permite dar cuenta de cómo el cerebro procesa nuestro entorno y genera información que podemos usar con flexibilidad, comunicar a otros y recordar. Lleno de historias y experimentos, La conciencia en el cerebro es la explicación más completa y sofisticada con que contamos hasta el momento sobre las bases neurales de la experiencia consciente, esa que define quiénes somos o creemos ser. Dehaene, autor de estilo exquisito, propone una emocionante travesía por la materia de nuestro terrenal pero descomunalmente poderoso cerebro en busca de la mente, esa experiencia ilimitada con que construimos las comarcas de la imaginación y la memoria.

La conciencia en el cerebro

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789876295062
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (95 download)

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Download or read book La conciencia en el cerebro written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consciousness and the Brain

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0143126261
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and the Brain by : Stanislas Dehaene

Download or read book Consciousness and the Brain written by Stanislas Dehaene and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2014-12-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WINNER OF THE 2014 BRAIN PRIZE From the acclaimed author of Reading in the Brain and How We Learn, a breathtaking look at the new science that can track consciousness deep in the brain How does our brain generate a conscious thought? And why does so much of our knowledge remain unconscious? Thanks to clever psychological and brain-imaging experiments, scientists are closer to cracking this mystery than ever before. In this lively book, Stanislas Dehaene describes the pioneering work his lab and the labs of other cognitive neuroscientists worldwide have accomplished in defining, testing, and explaining the brain events behind a conscious state. We can now pin down the neurons that fire when a person reports becoming aware of a piece of information and understand the crucial role unconscious computations play in how we make decisions. The emerging theory enables a test of consciousness in animals, babies, and those with severe brain injuries. A joyous exploration of the mind and its thrilling complexities, Consciousness and the Brain will excite anyone interested in cutting-edge science and technology and the vast philosophical, personal, and ethical implications of finally quantifying consciousness.

En busca de la mente

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher : Siglo XXI Editores
ISBN 13 : 9876298879
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis En busca de la mente by : Stanislas Dehaene

Download or read book En busca de la mente written by Stanislas Dehaene and published by Siglo XXI Editores. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cunde en nuestros días la ilusión de que la neurociencia puede explicarlo todo: los sueños y las adicciones, las dificultades de aprendizaje, nuestras decisiones financieras y nuestros consumos, los trastornos de la alimentación y los sentimientos religiosos. En la vereda de enfrente, los escépticos insisten en que la mente es un misterio demasiado complejo para nuestro limitado entendimiento. ¿Cuánto hay de cierto en estas posiciones? Para responder esa pregunta sin soluciones mágicas, Stanislas Dehaene, uno de los mayores expertos en la materia, nos propone un atrapante recorrido por las investigaciones de la psicología cognitiva experimental. En estas páginas, sistematiza las evidencias que nos confirman que estamos hechos para conocer y conocernos, así como los experimentos y análisis que permitieron adentrarse en los mecanismos de la mente. Poco a poco, el trabajo conjunto de un ejército de disciplinas –la psicología, la neurobiología, la antropología, la física, la matemática, la computación y la filosofía– logró descubrir y entender procesos fundamentales: cómo hace el cerebro para contar hasta diez, para leer sus primeras palabras, para saber que es parte de un cuerpo que siente, se mueve y se emociona (y cómo todo eso le permite tomar decisiones). No fue fácil llegar hasta aquí, y falta mucho para dar por resuelto el desafío, pero el optimismo está bien fundado. Los nuevos avances en la comprensión de la vida mental prometen revolucionarias mejoras para la salud y para la educación, lo que redobla la expectativa. Así, este maravilloso libro nos aporta una primera lección para saber dónde está y hacia dónde va el estudio de eso que nos es tan cercano y a la vez tan misterioso: nuestra propia mente.

Characterizing Consciousness

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642180163
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterizing Consciousness by : Stanislas Dehaene

Download or read book Characterizing Consciousness written by Stanislas Dehaene and published by . This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ravenous Brain

Author : Daniel Bor
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465032966
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ravenous Brain by : Daniel Bor

Download or read book The Ravenous Brain written by Daniel Bor and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2012-08-28 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consciousness is our gateway to experience: it enables us to recognize Van Gogh's starry skies, be enraptured by Beethoven's Fifth, and stand in awe of a snowcapped mountain. Yet consciousness is subjective, personal, and famously difficult to examine: philosophers have for centuries declared this mental entity so mysterious as to be impenetrable to science.In The Ravenous Brain, neuroscientist Daniel Bor departs sharply from this historical view, and builds on the latest research to propose a new model for how consciousness works. Bor argues that this brain-based faculty evolved as an accelerated knowledge gathering tool. Consciousness is effectively an idea factory -- that choice mental space dedicated to innovation, a key component of which is the discovery of deep structures within the contents of our awareness.This model explains our brains"; ravenous appetite for information -- and in particular, its constant search for patterns. Why, for instance, after all our physical needs have been met, do we recreationally solve crossword or Sudoku puzzles? Such behavior may appear biologically wasteful, but, according to Bor, this search for structure can yield immense evolutionary benefits -- it led our ancestors to discover fire and farming, pushed modern society to forge ahead in science and technology, and guides each one of us to understand and control the world around us. But the sheer innovative power of human consciousness carries with it the heavy cost of mental fragility.Bor discusses the medical implications of his theory of consciousness, and what it means for the origins and treatment of psychiatric ailments, including attention-deficit disorder, schizophrenia, manic depression, and autism. All mental illnesses, he argues, can be reformulated as disorders of consciousness -- a perspective that opens up new avenues of treatment for alleviating mental suffering.A controversial view of consciousness, The Ravenous Brain links cognition to creativity in an ingenious solution to one of science's biggest mysteries.

The Conscious Brain

Author : Jesse Prinz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019531459X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Conscious Brain by : Jesse Prinz

Download or read book The Conscious Brain written by Jesse Prinz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of consciousness continues to be a subject of great debate in cognitive science. Synthesizing decades of research, The Conscious Brain advances a new theory of the psychological and neurophysiological correlates of conscious experience. Prinz's account of consciousness makes two main claims: first consciousness always arises at a particular stage of perceptual processing, the intermediate level, and, second, consciousness depends on attention. Attention changes the flow of information allowing perceptual information to access memory systems. Neurobiologically, this change in flow depends on synchronized neural firing. Neural synchrony is also implicated in the unity of consciousness and in the temporal duration of experience. Prinz also explores the limits of consciousness. We have no direct experience of our thoughts, no experience of motor commands, and no experience of a conscious self. All consciousness is perceptual, and it functions to make perceptual information available to systems that allows for flexible behavior. Prinz concludes by discussing prevailing philosophical puzzles. He provides a neuroscientifically grounded response to the leading argument for dualism, and argues that materialists need not choose between functional and neurobiological approaches, but can instead combine these into neurofunctional response to the mind-body problem. The Conscious Brain brings neuroscientific evidence to bear on enduring philosophical questions, while also surveying, challenging, and extending philosophical and scientific theories of consciousness. All readers interested in the nature of consciousness will find Prinz's work of great interest.

Consciousness Explained

Author : Daniel C. Dennett
Publisher : Hachette+ORM
ISBN 13 : 0316439487
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness Explained by : Daniel C. Dennett

Download or read book Consciousness Explained written by Daniel C. Dennett and published by Hachette+ORM. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Daniel Dennett's "brilliant" exploration of human consciousness — named one of the ten best books of the year by the New York Times — is a masterpiece beloved by both scientific experts and general readers (New York Times Book Review). Consciousness Explained is a full-scale exploration of human consciousness. In this landmark book, Daniel Dennett refutes the traditional, commonsense theory of consciousness and presents a new model, based on a wealth of information from the fields of neuroscience, psychology, and artificial intelligence. Our current theories about conscious life — of people, animal, even robots — are transformed by the new perspectives found in this book. "Dennett is a witty and gifted scientific raconteur, and the book is full of fascinating information about humans, animals, and machines. The result is highly digestible and a useful tour of the field." —Wall Street Journal

Understanding Consciousness

Author : Gerd Sommerhoff
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0857026496
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Consciousness by : Gerd Sommerhoff

Download or read book Understanding Consciousness written by Gerd Sommerhoff and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2000-06-27 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `This is surely the ultimate expression of the top-down approach to consciousness, written with Sommerhoff′s characteristic clarity and precision. It says far more than other books four times the size of this admirably concise volume. This book is destined to become a pillar of the subject′ -Rodney Cotterill, Technical University of Denmark The problem of consciousness has been described as a mystery about which we are still in a terrible muddle and in Understanding Consciousness: Its Function and Brain Processes, the author unravels this mystery through a clarification of the main concepts related to consciousness, followed by a comprehensive biological explanation. Consequently, this book will be ideal for a wide-range of upper-level undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The author interprets consciousness as a property that can also be possessed by creatures lacking a language faculty and comprises all of the following: awareness of the surrounding world; awareness of the self as an entity; and awareness of such things as thoughts and feelings. He argues that a biological approach can achieve both the necessary conceptual clarifications and a joint explanation of these divisions of awareness in terms of just two accurately defined concepts of ′internal representation′ and two empirically supported assumptions about the functional architecture of a specific set of brain processes. Despite this striking simplicity, his model covers these divisions of awareness, both as objective faculties of the brain and as subjective experience. These conclusions are applied to a broad range of fundamental questions, including the biological rationale of subjective experience and where consciousness resides in the neural networks.

The Cerebral Code

Author : William H. Calvin
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262531542
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cerebral Code by : William H. Calvin

Download or read book The Cerebral Code written by William H. Calvin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1998-03-02 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cerebral Code is a new understanding of how Darwinian processes could operate in the brain to shape mental images in only seconds, starting with shuffled memories no better than the jumble of our nighttime dreams, but evolving into something of quality, such as a sentence to speak aloud. Jung said that dreaming goes on continuously but you can't see it when you are awake, just as you can't see the stars in the daylight because it is too bright. Calvin's is a theory for what goes on, hidden from view by the glare of waking mental operations, that produces our peculiarly human type of consciousness with its versatile intelligence. As Piaget emphasized in 1929, intelligence is what we use when we don't know what to do, when we have to grope rather than using a standard response. Calvin tackles a mechanism for doing this exploration and improvement offline, as we think before we act or practice the art of good guessing. Surprisingly, the subtitle's mosaics of the mind is not a literary metaphor. For the first time, it is a description of a mechanism of what appears to be an appropriate level of explanation for many mental phenomena, that of hexagonal mosaics of electrical activity that compete for territory in the association cortex of the brain. This two-dimensional mosaic is predicted to grow and dissolve much as the sugar crystals do in the bottom of a supersaturated glass of iced tea. A Bradford Book

Consciousness

Author : Adam Zeman
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300104974
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness by : Adam Zeman

Download or read book Consciousness written by Adam Zeman and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating exploration of the nature of consciousness This engaging and readable book provides an introduction to consciousness that does justice both to the science and to the philosophy of consciousness, that is, the mechanics of the mind and the experience of awareness. The book opens with a general discussion of the brain and of consciousness itself. Then, exploring the areas of brain science most likely to illuminate the basis of awareness, Zeman focuses on the science of sleep and waking and on the science of vision. He describes healthy states and disorders--epilepsy, narcolepsy, blindsight and hallucinations after stroke--that provide insights into the capacity for consciousness and into its contents. And he tracks the evolution of the brain, the human species, and human culture and surveys the main current scientific theories of awareness, pioneering attempts to explain how the brain gives rise to experience. Zeman concludes by examining philosophical arguments about the nature of consciousness. A practicing neurologist, he animates his text with examples from the behavioral and neurological disorders of his patients and from the expanding mental worlds of young children, including his own. His book is an accessible and enlightening explanation of why we are conscious.

Self Comes to Mind

Author : Antonio Damasio
Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 1446493857
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Self Comes to Mind by : Antonio Damasio

Download or read book Self Comes to Mind written by Antonio Damasio and published by Random House. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Will give pleasure to anyone interested in original thinking about the brain...Breathtakingly original’ Financial Times The trailblazing investigation of a question that has confounded us for centuries: how is consciousness created? In Self Comes to Mind, world-renowned neuroscientist Antonio Damasio goes against the long-standing idea that consciousness is separate from the body, presenting compelling new scientific evidence that consciousness - what we think of as a mind with a self - is in fact a biological process created by a living organism. His view entails a radical change in the way the history of the conscious mind is viewed and told, suggesting that the brain’s development of a human self is a challenge to nature’s indifference. Groundbreaking ideas and beautifully written, this is essential reading for anyone curious about the foundations of mind and self.

The Consciousness Instinct

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
ISBN 13 : 0374128766
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis The Consciousness Instinct by : Michael S. Gazzaniga

Download or read book The Consciousness Instinct written by Michael S. Gazzaniga and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2018-04-03 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The father of cognitive neuroscience” illuminates the past, present, and future of the mind-brain problem How do neurons turn into minds? How does physical “stuff”—atoms, molecules, chemicals, and cells—create the vivid and various worlds inside our heads? The problem of consciousness has gnawed at us for millennia. In the last century there have been massive breakthroughs that have rewritten the science of the brain, and yet the puzzles faced by the ancient Greeks are still present. In The Consciousness Instinct, the neuroscience pioneer Michael S. Gazzaniga puts the latest research in conversation with the history of human thinking about the mind, giving a big-picture view of what science has revealed about consciousness. The idea of the brain as a machine, first proposed centuries ago, has led to assumptions about the relationship between mind and brain that dog scientists and philosophers to this day. Gazzaniga asserts that this model has it backward—brains make machines, but they cannot be reduced to one. New research suggests the brain is actually a confederation of independent modules working together. Understanding how consciousness could emanate from such an organization will help define the future of brain science and artificial intelligence, and close the gap between brain and mind. Captivating and accessible, with insights drawn from a lifetime at the forefront of the field, The Consciousness Instinct sets the course for the neuroscience of tomorrow.

Consciousness

Author : Gerald M. Edelman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness by : Gerald M. Edelman

Download or read book Consciousness written by Gerald M. Edelman and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What goes on in our heads when we have a thought? how do physical events that occur inside a fistful of gelatinous tissue give rise to a universe of conscious experience universe that contains everything we feel, everything we know, and everything we are? Scientists and philosophers have pondered these questions for more than two thousand years, but not until now has there been the possibility of answers grounded in scientific experiment.

Life, Brain and Consciousness

Author : G. Sommerhoff
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080867170
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Life, Brain and Consciousness by : G. Sommerhoff

Download or read book Life, Brain and Consciousness written by G. Sommerhoff and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1989-12-18 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relation between mind and brain can never be understood by science until the nature of consciousness and self-consciousness is clearly perceived as specific system-properties. In this volume the author tackles this problem in a rigorous analysis which begins with the general dynamics of living systems and leads the reader step-by-step towards firm conclusions about the physical processes of consciousness and the main categories of mental events. Finally the author moves from the cognitive to the affective, and proceeds to interpret a number of uniquely human sensibilities in the light of the general biological perspective he has established.

The Conscious Brain

Author : Steven Rose
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Conscious Brain by : Steven Rose

Download or read book The Conscious Brain written by Steven Rose and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Crucible of Consciousness

Author : Zoltan Torey
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262261219
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crucible of Consciousness by : Zoltan Torey

Download or read book The Crucible of Consciousness written by Zoltan Torey and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009-04-17 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary examination of the evolutionary breakthroughs that rendered the brain accessible to itself. In The Crucible of Consciousness, Zoltan Torey offers a theory of the mind and its central role in evolution. He traces the evolutionary breakthrough that rendered the brain accessible to itself and shows how the mind-boosted brain works. He identifies what it is that separates the human's self-reflective consciousness from mere animal awareness, and he maps its neural and linguistic underpinnings. And he argues, controversially, that the neural technicalities of reflective awareness can be neither algorithmic nor spiritual—neither a computer nor a ghost in the machine. The human mind is unique; it is not only the epicenter of our knowledge but also the outer limit of our intellectual reach. Not to solve the riddle of the self-aware mind, writes Torey, goes against the evolutionary thrust that created it. Torey proposes a model that brings into a single focus all the elements that make up the puzzle: how the brain works, its functional components and their interactions; how language evolved and how syntax evolved out of the semantic substrate by way of neural transactions; and why the mind-endowed brain deceives itself with entelechy-type impressions. Torey first traces the language-linked emergence of the mind, the subsystem of the brain that enables it to be aware of itself. He then explores this system: how consciousness works, why it is not transparent to introspection, and what sense it makes in the context of evolution. The “consciousness revolution” and the integrative focus of neuroscience have made it possible to make concrete formerly mysterious ideas about the human mind. Torey's model of the mind is the logical outcome of this, highlighting a coherent and meaningful role for a reflectively aware humanity.