Proactive Policing

Download Proactive Policing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309467136
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proactive Policing by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Proactive Policing written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-03-23 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States. It developed from a crisis in confidence in policing that began to emerge in the 1960s because of social unrest, rising crime rates, and growing skepticism regarding the effectiveness of standard approaches to policing. In response, beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, innovative police practices and policies that took a more proactive approach began to develop. This report uses the term "proactive policing" to refer to all policing strategies that have as one of their goals the prevention or reduction of crime and disorder and that are not reactive in terms of focusing primarily on uncovering ongoing crime or on investigating or responding to crimes once they have occurred. Proactive policing is distinguished from the everyday decisions of police officers to be proactive in specific situations and instead refers to a strategic decision by police agencies to use proactive police responses in a programmatic way to reduce crime. Today, proactive policing strategies are used widely in the United States. They are not isolated programs used by a select group of agencies but rather a set of ideas that have spread across the landscape of policing. Proactive Policing reviews the evidence and discusses the data and methodological gaps on: (1) the effects of different forms of proactive policing on crime; (2) whether they are applied in a discriminatory manner; (3) whether they are being used in a legal fashion; and (4) community reaction. This report offers a comprehensive evaluation of proactive policing that includes not only its crime prevention impacts but also its broader implications for justice and U.S. communities.

Communities in Action

Download Communities in Action PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Cities, Mayors, and Race Relations

Download Cities, Mayors, and Race Relations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780761841098
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cities, Mayors, and Race Relations by : Richard T. Middleton

Download or read book Cities, Mayors, and Race Relations written by Richard T. Middleton and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 2008 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities, Mayors, and Race Relations analyzes the politics behind improving race relations in local communities through the use of mayoral task forces. By investigating three communities with unique cultural, social, economic, and racial characteristics, author Richard T. Middleton IV provides insight into why some communities are more likely to realize success in influencing policy makers to adopt policy innovations aimed at improving race relations than are others. This book chronicles how political culture, level of racial threat, factors central to task force formation, and staffing affect the likelihood that mayoral leadership and use of government organized nongovernmental organizations will persuade local level actors to adopt policies aimed at improving race relations. To study this phenomenon, Cities, Mayors, and Race Relations focuses on three cities: Madison, Wisconsin, Columbia, Missouri, and Kansas City, Missouri.

All Things Considered

Download All Things Considered PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Exile Editions, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9781550960563
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (65 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis All Things Considered by : Odida T. Quamina

Download or read book All Things Considered written by Odida T. Quamina and published by Exile Editions, Ltd.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Policing Against Black People

Download Policing Against Black People PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780850010336
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Policing Against Black People by : Institute of Race Relations

Download or read book Policing Against Black People written by Institute of Race Relations and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

UNB Law Journal

Download UNB Law Journal PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis UNB Law Journal by :

Download or read book UNB Law Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The End of Policing

Download The End of Policing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1784782890
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (847 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The End of Policing by : Alex S. Vitale

Download or read book The End of Policing written by Alex S. Vitale and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2017-10-01 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the police endanger us and why we need to find an alternative Recent years have seen an explosion of protest and concern about police brutality and repression—especially after long-held grievances in Ferguson, Missouri, erupted in months of violent protest following the police killing of Brown. Much of the conversation has focused on calls for enhancing police accountability, increasing police diversity, improving police training, and emphasizing community policing. Unfortunately, none of these is likely to produce results, because they fail to get at the core of the problem. The problem is policing itself—the dramatic expansion of the police role over the last forty years. This book attempts to jog public discussion of policing by revealing the tainted origins of modern policing as a tool of social control and demonstrating how the expanded role of the police is inconsistent with community empowerment, social justice—even public safety. Drawing on first-hand research from across the globe, Alex Vitale shows how the implementation of alternatives to policing, like drug legalization, regulation, and harm reduction instead of the policing of drugs, has led to reductions in crime, spending, and injustice.

The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States

Download The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108420559
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States by : Tamara Rice Lave

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States written by Tamara Rice Lave and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection on police and policing, written by experts in political theory, sociology, criminology, economics, law, public health, and critical theory.

Criminal Justice

Download Criminal Justice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415620619
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Criminal Justice by : Peter Joyce

Download or read book Criminal Justice written by Peter Joyce and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the main theories concerned with the causes of crime, and provides an account and analysis of the response of the state to crime in England and Wales. It is a useful text for students taking courses in criminal justice.

Due Process and Victims' Rights

Download Due Process and Victims' Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780802009319
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Due Process and Victims' Rights by : Kent Roach

Download or read book Due Process and Victims' Rights written by Kent Roach and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical examination of the dramatic changes in criminal justice over the last two decades and the first full-length study of the law and politics of criminal justice in the era of the Charter and victims? rights.

Faces At The Bottom Of The Well

Download Faces At The Bottom Of The Well PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0786723238
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Faces At The Bottom Of The Well by : Derrick Bell

Download or read book Faces At The Bottom Of The Well written by Derrick Bell and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2008-08-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic work on American racism and the struggle for racial justice In Faces at the Bottom of the Well, civil rights activist and legal scholar Derrick Bell uses allegory and historical example to argue that racism is an integral and permanent part of American society. African American struggles for equality are doomed to fail so long as the majority of whites do not see their own well-being threatened by the status quo. Bell calls on African Americans to face up to this unhappy truth and abandon a misplaced faith in inevitable progress. Only then will blacks, and those whites who join with them, be in a position to create viable strategies to alleviate the burdens of racism. "Freed of the stifling rigidity of relying unthinkingly on the slogan 'we shall overcome,'" he writes, "we are impelled both to live each day more fully and to examine critically the actual effectiveness of traditional civil rights remedies." Faces at the Bottom of the Well is urgent and essential reading on the problem of racism in America.

Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race

Download Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1526633922
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (266 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race by : Reni Eddo-Lodge

Download or read book Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race written by Reni Eddo-Lodge and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Every voice raised against racism chips away at its power. We can't afford to stay silent. This book is an attempt to speak' The book that sparked a national conversation. Exploring everything from eradicated black history to the inextricable link between class and race, Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race is the essential handbook for anyone who wants to understand race relations in Britain today. THE NO.1 SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER WINNER OF THE BRITISH BOOK AWARDS NON-FICTION NARRATIVE BOOK OF THE YEAR 2018 FOYLES NON-FICTION BOOK OF THE YEAR BLACKWELL'S NON-FICTION BOOK OF THE YEAR WINNER OF THE JHALAK PRIZE LONGLISTED FOR THE BAILLIE GIFFORD PRIZE FOR NON-FICTION LONGLISTED FOR THE ORWELL PRIZE SHORTLISTED FOR A BOOKS ARE MY BAG READERS AWARD

Policing on American Indian Reservations

Download Policing on American Indian Reservations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Policing on American Indian Reservations by : Stewart Wakeling

Download or read book Policing on American Indian Reservations written by Stewart Wakeling and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Racial Disparities in the New York Police Department's Stop, Question, and Frisk Practices

Download Analysis of Racial Disparities in the New York Police Department's Stop, Question, and Frisk Practices PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Analysis of Racial Disparities in the New York Police Department's Stop, Question, and Frisk Practices by : Greg Ridgeway

Download or read book Analysis of Racial Disparities in the New York Police Department's Stop, Question, and Frisk Practices written by Greg Ridgeway and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 89% of pedestrian stops by the New York Police Department involve non-white persons. The Dept. asked that a study be conducted by the RAND Center on Quality Policing (CQP) to help the New York City Police Department understand the issue of the predominance of pedestrian stops and identify recommendations for addressing potential problems.

Racialized Policing

Download Racialized Policing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1552665674
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (526 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Racialized Policing by : Elizabeth Comack

Download or read book Racialized Policing written by Elizabeth Comack and published by Fernwood Publishing. This book was released on 2012-03-01T00:00:00Z with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policing is a controversial subject, generating considerable debate. One issue of concern has been “racial profiling” by police, that is, the alleged practice of targeting individuals and groups on the basis of “race.” Racialized Policing argues that the debate has been limited by its individualized frame. As well, the concen- tration on police relations with people of colour means that Aboriginal people’s encounters with police receive far less scrutiny. Going beyond the interpersonal level and broadening our gaze to explore how race and racism play out in institutional practices and systemic processes, this book exposes the ways in which policing is racialized. Situating the police in their role as “reproducers of order,” Elizabeth Comack draws on the historical record and contemporary cases of Aboriginal-police relations – the shooting of J.J. Harper by a Winnipeg police officer in 1988, the “Starlight Tours” in Saskatoon, and the shooting of Matthew Dumas by a Winnipeg police officer in 2005 – as well as interviews conducted with Aboriginal people in Winnipeg’s inner-city communities to explore how race and racism inform the routine practices of police officers and define the cultural frames of reference that officers adopt in their encounters with Aboriginal people. In short, having defined Aboriginal people as “troublesome,” police respond with troublesome practices of their own. Arguing that resolution requires a fundamental transformation in the structure and organization of policing, Racialized Policing makes suggestions for re-framing the role of police and the “order” they reproduce.

Black Victims of Violent Crime

Download Black Victims of Violent Crime PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437924239
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Black Victims of Violent Crime by : Erika Harrell

Download or read book Black Victims of Violent Crime written by Erika Harrell and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. During the 5-year period from 2001 to 2005, comparative non-fatal violent victimizations showed: Black males were more vulnerable to violent victimization than black females; Younger blacks were generally more likely than older blacks to be victims of violence; Blacks in households with lower annual incomes were at a greater risk of violence than those in households with higher annual incomes; Blacks living in urban areas were more likely than those in suburban or rural areas to be victims of violence. Black victims of homicide were most likely to be male and between ages 17 and 29. Homicides against blacks were more likely than those against whites to occur in highly populated areas, including cities and suburbs. Charts and tables.

Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing

Download Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309084334
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing by : National Research Council

Download or read book Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-04-06 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because police are the most visible face of government power for most citizens, they are expected to deal effectively with crime and disorder and to be impartial. Producing justice through the fair, and restrained use of their authority. The standards by which the public judges police success have become more exacting and challenging. Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing explores police work in the new century. It replaces myths with research findings and provides recommendations for updated policy and practices to guide it. The book provides answers to the most basic questions: What do police do? It reviews how police work is organized, explores the expanding responsibilities of police, examines the increasing diversity among police employees, and discusses the complex interactions between officers and citizens. It also addresses such topics as community policing, use of force, racial profiling, and evaluates the success of common police techniques, such as focusing on crime "hot spots." It goes on to look at the issue of legitimacyâ€"how the public gets information about police work, and how police are viewed by different groups, and how police can gain community trust. Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing will be important to anyone concerned about police work: policy makers, administrators, educators, police supervisors and officers, journalists, and interested citizens.