Respecting Persons In Theory And Practice

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Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice

Author : Jan Narveson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1461643058
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice by : Jan Narveson

Download or read book Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice written by Jan Narveson and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2002-02-05 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice is a collection of essays of the moral and political philosophy of Jan Narveson. The essays in this collection share a consistent theme running through much of Narveson's moral and political philosophy, namely that politics and morals stem from the interests of individual people, and have no antecedent authority over us. Rather, the source of such authority lies in the way people are related to one another, and most especially, in the exigencies of cooperation. Humans have plenty of problems, Narveson argues, but we are perhaps unique among animals in that our worst enemies, often enough, are other humans. The rules of morals and the devices of politics, in the view Narveson holds, deal with these problems by identifying the potential for gain from cooperation, and loss from the reverse. The essays express a collective antipathy for the ways in which modern political and moral philosophy has ridden roughshod over sane and efficient social restrictions, leaving us with a social scene devoted mainly to satisfying the cravings for power of the politically ambitious. Politics, Narveson argues with distress, has subverted morals. The essays in this collection, in various ways and as applied to various aspects of the scene, detail these charges, arguing that the ultimate and true point of politics and morals is to enable us to make our lives better, according to our varied senses of what that might mean.

Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice

Author : Jan Narveson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742513303
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice by : Jan Narveson

Download or read book Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice written by Jan Narveson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2002 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice is a collection of essays of the moral and political philosophy of Jan Narveson. The essays in this collection share a consistent theme running through much of Narveson's moral and political philosophy, namely that politics and morals stem from the interests of individual people, and have no antecedent authority over us. Rather, the source of such authority lies in the way people are related to one another, and most especially, in the exigencies of cooperation. Humans have plenty of problems, Narveson argues, but we are perhaps unique among animals in that our worst enemies, often enough, are other humans. The rules of morals and the devices of politics, in the view Narveson holds, deal with these problems by identifying the potential for gain from cooperation, and loss from the reverse. The essays express a collective antipathy for the ways in which modern political and moral philosophy has ridden roughshod over sane and efficient social restrictions, leaving us with a social scene devoted mainly to satisfying the cravings for power of the politically ambitious. Politics, Narveson argues with distress, has subverted morals. The essays in this collection, in various ways and as applied to various aspects of the scene, detail these charges, arguing that the ultimate and true point of politics and morals is to enable us to make our lives better, according to our varied senses of what that might mean.

Self as Person in Asian Theory and Practice

Author : Roger T. Ames
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 079149473X
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Self as Person in Asian Theory and Practice by : Roger T. Ames

Download or read book Self as Person in Asian Theory and Practice written by Roger T. Ames and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1994-01-25 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a sequel to Self as Body in Asian Theory and Practice (SUNY, 1992) and anticipates a third book, Self as Image in Asian Theory and Practice. In order to address issues as diverse as the promotion of human rights or the resolution of sexism in ways that avoid inadvertent lapses into cultural chauvinism, alternative cultural perspectives that begin from differing conceptions of self and self-realization must be articulated and respected. This book explores the articulation of personal character within the disparate cultural experiences of Japan, China, and South Asia.

This Is Ethical Theory

Author : Jan Narveson
Publisher : Open Court
ISBN 13 : 0812699351
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis This Is Ethical Theory by : Jan Narveson

Download or read book This Is Ethical Theory written by Jan Narveson and published by Open Court. This book was released on 2015-11-05 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethical questions lie at the very heart of all philosophy, and no one is better equipped to untangle the many facets of ethical theory than respected thinker and professor Jan Narveson. Drawing from theoretical notions as well as everyday applications, Narveson simplifies these nuanced ideas for any beginning ethicist. Discussing theoretical elements ranging from intuitionism to naturalism, emotivism to metaethics, Narveson’s approach to this complex topic is one that any reader will find accessible.

The Family: A Liberal Defence

Author : D. Archard
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023029457X
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Family: A Liberal Defence by : D. Archard

Download or read book The Family: A Liberal Defence written by D. Archard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-21 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of the nature and value of the family within a liberal society. It defines 'family', and assesses the right to have a family, whether the family promotes injustice, and what future there is for the family in the face of significant changes.

Peter Singer Under Fire

Author : Jeffrey A. Schaler
Publisher : Open Court
ISBN 13 : 0812697693
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Peter Singer Under Fire by : Jeffrey A. Schaler

Download or read book Peter Singer Under Fire written by Jeffrey A. Schaler and published by Open Court. This book was released on 2011-09-30 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the leading ethical thinkers of the modern age, Peter Singer has repeatedly been embroiled in controversy. Protesters in Germany closed down his lectures, mistakenly thinking he was advocating Nazi views on eugenics. Conservative publisher Steve Forbes withdrew generous donations to Princeton after Singer was appointed professor of bioethics. His belief that infanticide is sometimes morally justified has appalled people from all walks of life. Peter Singer Under Fire gives a platform to his critics on many contentious issues. Leaders of the disability rights group Not Dead Yet attack Singer’s views on disability and euthanasia. Economists criticize the effectiveness of his ideas for solving global poverty. Philosophers expose problems in Singer’s theory of utilitarianism and ethicists refute his position on abortion. Singer’s engaging “Intellectual Autobiography” explains how he came by his controversial views, while detailed replies to each critic reveal further surprising aspects of his unique outlook.

Liberty, Games and Contracts

Author : Malcolm Murray
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317105362
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberty, Games and Contracts by : Malcolm Murray

Download or read book Liberty, Games and Contracts written by Malcolm Murray and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jan Narveson is one of the most significant contemporary defenders of the libertarian political position. Unlike other libertarians who typically defend their view with reference to natural rights or an appeal to utilitarianism, Narveson's main contribution has been to offer a philosophical defence of libertarianism based on a Hobbesian individualist contractarian ethic. Critiques of Narveson's contractarian libertarianism fall into three categories, those that reject contractarian moral theory, those that reject any link between contractarianism and libertarianism and those that accuse libertarians of conflating liberty with property. In this book Malcolm Murray brings together the most significant of Narveson's critics and presents their work alongside replies by Jan Narveson.

Anarchism/Minarchism

Author : Roderick T. Long
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317181476
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Anarchism/Minarchism by : Roderick T. Long

Download or read book Anarchism/Minarchism written by Roderick T. Long and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that the radical libertarian philosopher Robert Nozick sharply distinguished his vision of the free society from egalitarian liberals such as John Rawls. Less remarked upon is the distinction he drew between the free society governed by a strictly limited government, commonly referred to as 'minarchism', and the society without any government at all - anarchism. In this volume, the editors, Long - an anarchist - and Machan - a minarchist - have brought together a selection of specially commissioned essays from key theorists actively involved in this debate. Each tackles the question of whether or not a government forms a legitimate part of a free society or whether anarchy/minarchy is merely a distinction without a difference.

Conceptions of Parenthood

Author : Michael W. Austin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131716251X
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptions of Parenthood by : Michael W. Austin

Download or read book Conceptions of Parenthood written by Michael W. Austin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-23 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our parents often have a significant impact on the content of our beliefs, the values we hold, and the goals we pursue and becoming a parent can also have a similar impact on our lives. In Conceptions of Parenthood Michael Austin provides a rigorous and accessible philosophical analysis of the numerous and distinct conceptions of parenthood. Issues considered are the nature and justification of parental rights, the sources of parental obligations, the value of autonomy, and the moral obligations and tensions present within interpersonal relationships. Austin rejects the 'proprietarian', 'best interests of the child', and 'biological' conceptions of parenthood as failing to generate parental rights and obligations but considers more sympathetically the 'custodial relationship', 'consent', and 'causal' conceptions of parenthood and ultimately defends a 'stewardship' conception. Finally Austin explores the 'stewardship' view for practical and moral questions related to family life and social policy regarding the family, such as the education of children, the religious upbringing of children and state licensing of parents.

Hobbesian Applied Ethics and Public Policy

Author : Shane D. Courtland
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315534398
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Hobbesian Applied Ethics and Public Policy by : Shane D. Courtland

Download or read book Hobbesian Applied Ethics and Public Policy written by Shane D. Courtland and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most philosophers and political scientists readily admit that Thomas Hobbes is a significant figure in the history of political thought. His theory was, arguably, one of the first to provide a justification for political legitimacy from the perspective of each individual subject. Many excellent books and articles have examined the justification and structure of Hobbes’ commonwealth, ethical system, and interpretation of Christianity. What is troubling is that the Hobbesian project has been largely missing in the applied ethics and public policy literature. We often find applications of Kantian deontology, Bentham’s or Mill’s utilitarianism, Rawls’s contractualism, the ethics of care, and various iterations of virtue ethics. Hobbesian accounts are routinely ignored and often derided. This is unfortunate because Hobbes’s project offers a unique perspective. To ignore it, when such a perspective would be fruitful to apply to another set of theoretical questions, is a problem in need of a remedy. This volume seeks to eliminate (or, at the very least, partially fill) this gap in the literature. Not only will this volume appeal to those that are generally familiar with Hobbesian scholarship, it will also appeal to a variety of readers that are largely unfamiliar with Hobbes.

The Right to be Loved

Author : S. Matthew Liao
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190234830
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right to be Loved by : S. Matthew Liao

Download or read book The Right to be Loved written by S. Matthew Liao and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many international declarations claim that children have a right to be loved, but some see this as empty rhetoric. S. Matthew Liao defends the existence of this right by offering a novel justification for it and by detailing the nature and distribution of the duty to love children.

A New Idea of India

Author : Harsh Madhusudan
Publisher : Penguin Random House India Private Limited
ISBN 13 : 9357080848
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Idea of India by : Harsh Madhusudan

Download or read book A New Idea of India written by Harsh Madhusudan and published by Penguin Random House India Private Limited. This book was released on 2023-05-29 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the better part of seven decades after independence, the Nehruvian idea of India held sway in India's polity, even if it was not always in consonance with the views of Jawaharlal Nehru himself. Three key features constituted the crux of the Nehruvian way: socialism, which in practice devolved to corruption and stagnation; secularism, which boxed citizens into group membership and diluted individual identity; and non-alignment, which effectively placed India in the Communist camp. In the early Nineties, India began a gradual withdrawal from this path. But it was only in 2019, with Narendra Modi's second successive win in the general elections, that this philosophy is finally being replaced by a worldview that acknowledges India as an ancient civilization, even if a young republic, and that sees citizens as equal for developmental and other purposes. A New Idea of India constructs and expounds on a new framework beyond the rough and tumble of partisan politics. Lucid in its laying out of ideas and policies while taking a novel position, this book is illuminated by years of research and the authors' first-hand experiences, as citizens, entrepreneurs and investors, of the vagaries and challenges of India. This revised edition builds on some of the arguments of the earlier edition and brings things up-to-date.

Ordered Anarchy

Author : Hartmut Kliemt
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317085248
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordered Anarchy by : Hartmut Kliemt

Download or read book Ordered Anarchy written by Hartmut Kliemt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anthony de Jasay's work has been enormously influential, describing both a theoretical philosophical model for a stateless, liberal, free market order and offering analysis of and solutions to many of the technical economic problems associated with such a vision of society - most notably his work on the free rider and his return. In this book ten significant scholars in philosophy and political economy, including Nobel laureate in economics James Buchanan, pay tribute to the man and his work in a series of essays at once both respectful and critical. Ordered Anarchy focuses on three fundamental questions of libertarian thinking. Which are the basic libertarian principles and how do rights and liberties relate to each other? Is order possible and durable in an anarchic or quasi-anarchic society, and if so, under which preconditions? How and to what extent are the pillars of politics, such as the constitution, institutions and government, detrimental or beneficial to an enduring free society? While Narveson, Palmer and Bouillon focus on the first of these questions, the late Radnitzky and van Dun address the second. Benson, Holcombe and Kliemt provide answers to question number three, while Buchanan and Little highlight the role of Anthony de Jasay in this debate and the inspiration that his thinking has given to the authors of this volume.

Parenting and the Goods of Childhood

Author : Luara Ferracioli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197612709
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting and the Goods of Childhood by : Luara Ferracioli

Download or read book Parenting and the Goods of Childhood written by Luara Ferracioli and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What gives someone a moral right to parent? What role should the liberal state play in the creation of families? Are prospective parents allowed to create a child in a world facing a changing climate and full of parentless children? In this book, Luara Ferracioli defends a new theory of the moral right to parent by focusing on the special role of parents in creating the conditions for the flourishing of their children irrespective of whether there is a biological connection between them, and by explaining why the parent-child relationship remains valuable even after the child reaches the age of majority. Ferracioli also argues that although procreative and adoptive parenting enjoy equal moral standing, justice towards children requires that the liberal state make adoption more desirable and feasible for its citizens. Finally, the book provides a partial theory of childrearing which focuses on the goods of childhood that parents are primarily responsible for fostering: carefreeness, enjoyment-driven or curiosity-driven achievement, and friendship.

Dignity, Character and Self-Respect

Author : Robin S. Dillon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135769915
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Dignity, Character and Self-Respect by : Robin S. Dillon

Download or read book Dignity, Character and Self-Respect written by Robin S. Dillon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first anthology to bring together a selection of the most important contemporary philosophical essays on the nature and moral significance of self-respect. Representing a diversity of views, the essays illustrate the complexity of self-respect and explore its connections to such topics as personhood, dignity, rights, character, autonomy, integrity, identity, shame, justice, oppression and empowerment. The book demonstrates that self-respect is a formidable concern which goes to the very heart of both moral theory and moral life. Contributors: Bernard Boxill, Stephen L. Darwall, John Deigh, Robin S. Dillon, Thomas E. Hill, Jr., Aurel Kolnai, Stephen J. Massey, Diana T. Meyers, Michelle M. Moody-Adams, John Rawls, Gabriele Taylor, Elizabeth Telfer, Laurence L. Thomas.

Are Liberty and Equality Compatible?

Author : Jan Narveson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113948740X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Are Liberty and Equality Compatible? by : Jan Narveson

Download or read book Are Liberty and Equality Compatible? written by Jan Narveson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are the political ideals of liberty and equality compatible? This question is of central and continuing importance in political philosophy, moral philosophy, and welfare economics. In this book, two distinguished philosophers take up the debate. Jan Narveson argues that a political ideal of negative liberty is incompatible with any substantive ideal of equality, while James P. Sterba argues that Narveson's own ideal of negative liberty is compatible, and in fact leads to the requirements of a substantive ideal of equality. Of course, they cannot both be right. Thus, the details of their arguments about the political ideal of negative liberty and its requirements will determine which of them is right. Engagingly and accessibly written, their debate will be of value to all who are interested in the central issue of what are the practical requirements of a political ideal of liberty.

Licensing Parents

Author : Michael McFall
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739133535
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Licensing Parents by : Michael McFall

Download or read book Licensing Parents written by Michael McFall and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2009-01-16 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Licensing Parents, Michael McFall argues that political structures, economics, education, racism, and sexism are secondary in importance to the inequality caused by families, and that the family plays the primary role in a child's acquisition of a sense of justice. He demonstrates that examination of the family is necessary in political philosophy and that informal structures (families) and considerations (character formation) must be taken seriously. McFall advocates a threshold that should be accepted by all political philosophers: children should not be severely abused or neglected because child maltreatment often causes deep and irreparable individual and societal harm. The implications of this threshold are revolutionary, but this is not recognized fully because no philosophical book has systematically considered the ethical or political ramifications of child maltreatment. By exposing a tension between the rights of children and adults, McFall reveals pervasive ageism; parental rights usually trump children's rights, and this is often justified because children are not fully autonomous. Yet parental rights should not always trump children's rights. Ethics and political philosophy are not only about rights, but also about duties_especially when considering potential parents who are unable or unwilling to provide minimally decent nurturance. While contemporary political philosophy focuses on adult rights, McFall examines systems whereby the interests and rights of children and parents are better balanced. This entails exploring when parental rights are defeasible and defending the ethics of licensing parents, whereby some people are precluded from rearing children. He argues that, if a sense of justice is largely developed in childhood, parents directly influence the character of future generations of adults in political society. A completely stable and well-ordered society needs stable and psychologically healthy citizens in addition to just laws, and McFall demonstrates how parental love and healthy families can help achieve this.