Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309159652
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive research and a highly-trained workforce are essential for the improvement of health and health care both nationally and internationally. During the past 40 years the National Research Services Award (NRSA) Program has played a large role in training the workforce responsible for dramatic advances in the understanding of various diseases and new insights that have led to more effective and targeted therapies. In spite of this program, the difficulty obtaining jobs after the postdoc period has discouraged many domestic students from pursuing graduate postdoc training. In the United States, more than 50 percent of the postdoc workforce is made up of individuals who obtained their Ph.D.s from other countries. Indeed, one can make a strong argument that the influx of highly trained and creative foreigners has contributed greatly to U.S. science over the past 70 years. Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences discusses a number of important issues, including: the job prospects for postdocs completing their training; questions about the continued supply of international postdocs in an increasingly competitive world; the need for equal, excellent training for all graduate students who receive NIH funding; and the need to increase the diversity of trainees. The book recommends improvements in minority recruiting, more rigorous and extensive training in the responsible conduct of research and ethics, increased emphasis on career development, more attention to outcomes, and the requirement for incorporating more quantitative thinking in the biomedical curriculum.

Advancing the Nation's Health Needs

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309094275
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing the Nation's Health Needs by : National Research Council

Download or read book Advancing the Nation's Health Needs written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-08-13 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the twelfth assessment of the National Institutes of Health National Research Service Awards program. The research training needs of the country in basic biomedical, clinical, and behavioral and social sciences are considered. Also included are the training needs of oral health, nursing, and health services research. The report has been broadly constructed to take into account the rapidly evolving national and international health care needs. The past and present are analyzed, and predictions with regard to future needs are presented.

Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309070783
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-09-24 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinary research is a cooperative effort by a team of investigators, each an expert in the use of different methods and concepts, who have joined in an organized program to attack a challenging problem. Each investigator is responsible for the research in their area of discipline that applies to the problem, but together the investigators are responsible for the final product. The need for interdisciplinary training activities has been detailed over the last 25 years in both public and private reports. The history of science and technology has even shown the important advances that arose from interdisciplinary research, including plate tectonics which brought together geologists, oceanographers, paleomagnetists, seismologists, and geophysicists to advance the ability to forecast earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In recognition of this, the need to train scientists who can address the highly complex problems that challenge us today and fully use new knowledge and technology, and the fact that cooperative efforts have proved difficult, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR), the National Institute on Nursing Research (NINR), and the National Institute on Aging (NIA) requested that an Institute of Medicine (IOM) Committee be created to complete several tasks including: examining the needs and strategies for interdisciplinary training in the brain, behavioral, social, and clinical sciences, defining necessary components of true interdisciplinary training in these areas, and reviewing current educational and training programs to identify elements of model programs that best facilitate interdisciplinary training. Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences provides the conclusions and recommendations of this committee. Due to evaluations of the success of interdisciplinary training programs are scarce, the committee could not specify the "necessary components" or identify the elements that "best facilitate" interdisciplinary training. However, after reviewing existing programs and consulting with experts, the committee identified approaches likely to be successful in providing direction for interdisciplinary endeavors at various career stages. This report also includes interviews, training programs, and workshop agendas used.

Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309050863
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists by : National Research Council

Download or read book Meeting the Nation's Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the nation's future needs for biomedical and behavioral scientists and the role the National Research Service Awards (NRSA) program can play in meeting those needs. The year 1994 marks the twentieth anniversary of the National Research Act of 1974 (PL 93-348), which established the NRSA program. In its twenty years of operation, the NRSA program has made it possible for many thousands of talented individuals in the basic biomedical, behavioral, and clinical sciences to sharpen their research skills and to apply those skills to topics of special concern to the nation, such as aging, hypertension, the genetic basis of disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), cancer, environmental toxicology, nutrition and health, and substance abuse.

Addressing the Nation's Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069815
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Addressing the Nation's Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists by : National Research Council

Download or read book Addressing the Nation's Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-09-16 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As biomedical and behavioral research progresses into new areas, the number of scientists active in various fields rises and falls, and the health needs of the U.S. population evolve, it is important to ensure that the preparation of future investigators reflects these changes. This book addresses these topics by considering questions such as the following: What is the current supply of biomedical and behavioral scientists? How is future demand for scientists likely to be affected by factors such as advances in research, trends in the employment of scientists, future research funding, and changes in health care delivery? What are the best ways to prepare prospective investigators to meet future needs in scientific research? In the course of addressing these questions, this volume examines the number of investigators trained every year, patterns of hiring by universities and industry, and the age of the scientific workforce in different fields, and makes recommendations for the number of scientists that should be trained in the years ahead. This book also considers the diversity of the research workforce and the importance of providing prospective scientists with the skills to successfully collaborate with investigators in related fields, and offers suggestions for how government and universities should structure their research training programs differently in the future.

Behavioral Clinical Trials for Chronic Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030393305
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Clinical Trials for Chronic Diseases by : Lynda H. Powell

Download or read book Behavioral Clinical Trials for Chronic Diseases written by Lynda H. Powell and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-13 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive guide to the design of behavioral randomized clinical trials (RCT) for chronic diseases. It includes the scientific foundations for behavioral trial methods, problems that have been encountered in past behavioral trials, advances in design that have evolved, and promising trends and opportunities for the future. The value of this book lies in its potential to foster an ability to “speak the language of medicine” through the conduct of high-quality behavioral clinical trials that match the rigor commonly seen in double-blind drug trials. It is relevant for testing any treatment aimed at improving a behavioral, social, psychosocial, environmental, or policy-level risk factor for a chronic disease including, for example, obesity, sedentary behavior, adherence to treatment, psychosocial stress, food deserts, and fragmented care. Outcomes of interest are those that are of clinical significance in the treatment of chronic diseases, including standard risk factors such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose, and clinical outcomes such as hospitalizations, functional limitations, excess morbidity, quality of life, and mortality. This link between behavior and chronic disease requires innovative clinical trial methods not only from the behavioral sciences but also from medicine, epidemiology, and biostatistics. This integration does not exist in any current book, or in any training program, in either the behavioral sciences or medicine.

Addressing the Nation's Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172039
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Addressing the Nation's Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists by : National Research Council

Download or read book Addressing the Nation's Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-08-16 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As biomedical and behavioral research progresses into new areas, the number of scientists active in various fields rises and falls, and the health needs of the U.S. population evolve, it is important to ensure that the preparation of future investigators reflects these changes. This book addresses these topics by considering questions such as the following: What is the current supply of biomedical and behavioral scientists? How is future demand for scientists likely to be affected by factors such as advances in research, trends in the employment of scientists, future research funding, and changes in health care delivery? What are the best ways to prepare prospective investigators to meet future needs in scientific research? In the course of addressing these questions, this volume examines the number of investigators trained every year, patterns of hiring by universities and industry, and the age of the scientific workforce in different fields, and makes recommendations for the number of scientists that should be trained in the years ahead. This book also considers the diversity of the research workforce and the importance of providing prospective scientists with the skills to successfully collaborate with investigators in related fields, and offers suggestions for how government and universities should structure their research training programs differently in the future.

Assessment of NIH Minority Research and Training Programs

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309181259
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of NIH Minority Research and Training Programs by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of NIH Minority Research and Training Programs written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-08-24 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides an assessment of NIH's programs for increasing the participation in biomedical science of individuals from underrepresented minority groups. The report examines, using available data and the results of a survey of NIH trainees, the characteristics and outcomes of programs at the undergraduate, graduate, postdoctoral, and junior faculty levels. The report provides recommendations for improving these programs and their administration. It also recommends how NIH can improve the data it collects on trainees in all NIH research training programs so as to enhance training program evaluation.

Responsible Conduct of Research

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199709602
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Conduct of Research by : Adil E. Shamoo

Download or read book Responsible Conduct of Research written by Adil E. Shamoo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-12 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent scandals and controversies, such as data fabrication in federally funded science, data manipulation and distortion in private industry, and human embryonic stem cell research, illustrate the importance of ethics in science. Responsible Conduct of Research, now in a completely updated second edition, provides an introduction to the social, ethical, and legal issues facing scientists today.

Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309209935
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-02-28 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive research and a highly-trained workforce are essential for the improvement of health and health care both nationally and internationally. During the past 40 years the National Research Services Award (NRSA) Program has played a large role in training the workforce responsible for dramatic advances in the understanding of various diseases and new insights that have led to more effective and targeted therapies. In spite of this program, the difficulty obtaining jobs after the postdoc period has discouraged many domestic students from pursuing graduate postdoc training. In the United States, more than 50 percent of the postdoc workforce is made up of individuals who obtained their Ph.D.s from other countries. Indeed, one can make a strong argument that the influx of highly trained and creative foreigners has contributed greatly to U.S. science over the past 70 years. Research Training in the Biomedical, Behavioral, and Clinical Research Sciences discusses a number of important issues, including: the job prospects for postdocs completing their training; questions about the continued supply of international postdocs in an increasingly competitive world; the need for equal, excellent training for all graduate students who receive NIH funding; and the need to increase the diversity of trainees. The book recommends improvements in minority recruiting, more rigorous and extensive training in the responsible conduct of research and ethics, increased emphasis on career development, more attention to outcomes, and the requirement for incorporating more quantitative thinking in the biomedical curriculum.

Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on a Study of National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel

Download or read book Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on a Study of National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enhancing the Vitality of the National Institutes of Health

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089670
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing the Vitality of the National Institutes of Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Enhancing the Vitality of the National Institutes of Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report says that important organizational changes are needed at the National Institutes of Health to ensure the agency meets future challenges effectively. In particular, the report advises NIH to devote additional resources to innovative interdisciplinary research that reflects its strategic objectives and cuts across all agency's institutes and centers. The report recommends that Congress should establish a formal process for determining how specific proposals for changes in the number of NIH agencies and centers should be addressed.

Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on a Study of National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel

Download or read book Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on a Study of National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Belmont Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Belmont Report by : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on a Study of National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel

Download or read book Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on a Study of National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research by :

Download or read book Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309471400
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-06-18 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the end of the Second World War, the United States has developed the world's preeminent system for biomedical research, one that has given rise to revolutionary medical advances as well as a dynamic and innovative business sector generating high-quality jobs and powering economic output and exports for the U.S. economy. However, there is a growing concern that the biomedical research enterprise is beset by several core challenges that undercut its vitality, promise, and productivity and that could diminish its critical role in the nation's health and innovation in the biomedical industry. Among the most salient of these challenges is the gulf between the burgeoning number of scientists qualified to participate in this system as academic researchers and the elusive opportunities to establish long-term research careers in academia. The patchwork of measures to address the challenges facing young scientists that has emerged over the years has allowed the U.S. biomedical enterprise to continue to make significant scientific and medical advances. These measures, however, have not resolved the structural vulnerabilities in the system, and in some cases come at a great opportunity cost for young scientists. These unresolved issues could diminish the nation's ability to recruit the best minds from all sectors of the U.S. population to careers in biomedical research and raise concerns about a system that may favor increasingly conservative research proposals over high-risk, innovative ideas. The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers: Breaking Through evaluates the factors that influence transitions into independent research careers in the biomedical and behavioral sciences and offers recommendations to improve those transitions. These recommendations chart a path to a biomedical research enterprise that is competitive, rigorous, fair, dynamic, and can attract the best minds from across the country.