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Republic Of Latvia 2010 Article Iv Consultation Staff Report Public Information Notice On The Executive Board Discussion And Statement By The Executive Director For The Republic Of Latvia
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Book Synopsis Republic of Latvia: 2010 Article IV Consultation Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Latvia by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Latvia: 2010 Article IV Consultation Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Latvia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-12-09 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policy efforts in Latvia have supported stabilization. Immediate risks are much lower, but medium-term challenges remain. The government should focus on durable spending cuts, but revenue measures may also be required. Efforts to strengthen regulation and supervision to improve financial stability, including reducing reliance on wholesale external funding, is commended. With monetary and fiscal policy constrained by the fixed exchange rate and the need to reduce the deficit, growth depends on structural reform. While economic and financial conditions are much improved, risks remain significant.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1475526679 Total Pages :49 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (755 download)
Book Synopsis Republic of Latvia by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Download or read book Republic of Latvia written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF has approved an exceptional access Stand-By Arrangement for Latvia. The program is part of a coordinated international effort that has improved financial and economic stability. By early 2008, the fast growth has leveled off but severe vulnerabilities turned the slowdown into a crisis. Immediate steps to stabilize the financial sector and help stem reserve losses has focused on resolving the systemic Parex Bank, which is experiencing a deposit run. Measures to ensure long-term external viability has focused on fiscal and income policies.
Book Synopsis Financial Crises and the Politics of Macroeconomic Adjustments by : Stefanie Walter
Download or read book Financial Crises and the Politics of Macroeconomic Adjustments written by Stefanie Walter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When are policy makers willing to make costly adjustments to their macroeconomic policies to mitigate balance-of-payments problems? Which types of adjustment strategies do they choose? Under what circumstances do they delay reform, and when are such delays likely to result in financial crises? To answer these questions, this book examines how macroeconomic policy adjustments affect individual voters in financially open economies and argues that the anticipation of these distributional effects influences policy makers' decisions about the timing and the type of reform. Empirically, the book combines analyses of cross-national survey data of voters' and firms' policy evaluations with comparative case studies of national policy responses to the Asian financial crisis of 1997/8 and the recent global financial crisis in Eastern Europe. The book shows that variation in policy makers' willingness to implement reform can be traced back to differences in the vulnerability profiles of their countries' electorates.
Book Synopsis Republic of Lativa: 2003 Article IV Consultation by : Julian Berengaut
Download or read book Republic of Lativa: 2003 Article IV Consultation written by Julian Berengaut and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prevention and Crisis Management by : Steven Rosefielde
Download or read book Prevention and Crisis Management written by Steven Rosefielde and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the future threat to Asia from a broader perspective that takes account of the Japanese and Asian financial crises during the 1990s as well as the global crisis of 2008. It reveals that Asian crises take many diverse forms, and that the solutions devised to date have only been locally and not universally effective. Policymakers are accordingly advised to always plan for the element of surprise.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1498346545 Total Pages :45 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (983 download)
Book Synopsis Collaboration Between Regional Financing Arrangements and the IMF--Background Paper by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Download or read book Collaboration Between Regional Financing Arrangements and the IMF--Background Paper written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-07-31 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NULL
Book Synopsis Republic of Lithuania by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Lithuania written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-07-09 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithuania experienced a severe output decline. A large consolidation contained the deterioration in the fiscal deficit and safeguarded market financing. Further fiscal consolidation is needed to place deficits and debt on a sustainable path. Tackling the deficit in the social security system and expanding the revenue base will achieve adjustment in a sustainable, pro-growth, and equitable manner. A sustained recovery also hinges on the ability of the economy to rebalance toward tradables. The rising level of unemployment makes it imperative to advance with structural reforms.
Book Synopsis Bulgaria by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-06-02 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The large capital inflows that generated a domestic demand boom in Bulgaria led to strong employment growth. But a sharp reduction in capital inflows led to a contraction of domestic demand, while the recession in Bulgaria’s trading partners caused a drop in exports. Public policies will also need to attune to the domestic demand-driven revenue boom and adjust spending growth to the new environment. Capital inflows are likely to remain low, and domestic demand is expected to decline further, requiring substantial adjustments by both the private and public sectors.
Book Synopsis Republic of Lithuania by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Lithuania written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-07-09 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithuania experienced a severe output decline. A large consolidation contained the deterioration in the fiscal deficit and safeguarded market financing. Further fiscal consolidation is needed to place deficits and debt on a sustainable path. Tackling the deficit in the social security system and expanding the revenue base will achieve adjustment in a sustainable, pro-growth, and equitable manner. A sustained recovery also hinges on the ability of the economy to rebalance toward tradables. The rising level of unemployment makes it imperative to advance with structural reforms.
Book Synopsis Republic of Croatia by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Croatia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, the economic stability of Croatia is overviewed after the global crisis. The reforms outlined in the government’s economic recovery program (ERP) are in progress. Judicial reforms are instituted to strengthen bankruptcy procedures for companies. To improve the medium-term growth prospects of the economy, there is a need to tackle the structural rigidities. Executive Directors agreed that monetary policy should aim at gradually building up reserves in order to increase Croatia’s resilience to external vulnerabilities, while exercising caution toward shifts
Book Synopsis Montenegro by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Montenegro written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-05-28 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2010 Article IV Consultation highlights that Montenegro has been hard hit by the global financial crisis. Contagion and concerns about the robustness of the banking system have triggered large deposit withdrawals and a credit crunch. Moreover, the unwinding of the real estate boom has generated strong negative wealth effects that depressed demand. The authorities have taken wide-ranging measures to stabilize the financial system and rekindle lending activity. Foreign parents have also stepped in with substantial liquidity infusion.
Book Synopsis Germany by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Germany written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-03-30 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2010 Article IV Consultation highlights that the German economy is regaining the ground lost in the crisis. Policy support, restocking, and an uptick in global demand have lifted the economy from the recession. The authorities used the available fiscal space to implement countercyclical policy measures. Financial sector measures helped stabilize financial markets and mitigated systemic risk, but vulnerabilities remain. Executive Directors have welcomed the authorities’ fiscal strategy that combines short-term support for the economy with a firm commitment to fiscal consolidation in the medium term.
Book Synopsis Republic of Poland by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Poland written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-05-14 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Republic of Poland’s 2010 Article IV Consultation shows that Poland is the only European Union country to have escaped a recession in 2009 owing to its limited reliance on exports and well-capitalized and profitable banking system. Like its regional peers, it experienced spillovers from the crisis through both real and financial channels, in particular the latter, as an abrupt slowdown in capital inflows caused a credit crunch and a sharp decline in investment. The banking sector is well buffered, but risks related to foreign-exchange lending should be curbed.
Book Synopsis Euro Area Policies by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Euro Area Policies written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-07-21 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The EU crisis was caused by unsustainable policies in some member countries, and has put the spotlight on the deficiency of area-wide mechanisms in disciplining fiscal and structural policies. Despite a strong and far-reaching policy response, market confidence will take time to restore. Fiscal sustainability needs to be established. Growth needs to be boosted through swift implementation of structural reforms. The resilience of the banking system must be improved and its stability assured. Progress in building the EU’s financial stability architecture should be pursued.
Book Synopsis Qatar by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Qatar written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-03-09 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qatar has weathered the global economic crisis well. Enhancement of liquefied natural gas capacity (LNG), government support to the banking system, and increase in public spending sustain the high growth rates. There is a need to monitor aggregate demand to prevent the resurgence of inflation pressures. The creation of a financial stability unit and the results of recent stress tests show the banking system’s resilience to market and credit risks. The coordination among data providers and intention to seek technical assistance in consumer price index are noted.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Impulse by : Mr.Mark Scott Lutz
Download or read book Fiscal Impulse written by Mr.Mark Scott Lutz and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-09-01 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of fiscal impulse is defined, discussed, and differentiated from measures that attempt to summarize the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy. Two methodologies are briefly discussed and their corresponding measures presented for the G-7 countries over the ten-year period ending in 1989. Controversies about the measure are highlighted and potential improvements are also discussed.
Book Synopsis Republic of Slovenia by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Slovenia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-05-31 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global crisis exacerbated the Slovenian economy’s previous imbalances in the fiscal, financial, and real sectors. The authorities agreed that fiscal consolidation including pension, health care, and financial management is essential for sustainable recovery. The Bank of Slovenia emphasizes that banks’ governance and capitalization should be enhanced, regardless of ownership. The authorities suggested that structural reforms in labor and product markets are critical to boost potential growth. The authorities agreed that maintaining competitiveness is crucial for Slovenia as it has a small and export-dependent economy.
