Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Liberia

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ISBN 13 : 9781481213134
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Liberia by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Liberia written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liberia is a constitutional republic with a bicameral National Assembly. In November Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of the Unity Party won a second term in multiparty presidential elections, which domestic and international observers considered generally free and fair. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Among the most serious human rights abuses were those tied to justice: judicial inefficiency and corruption, lengthy pretrial detention, denial of due process, and harsh prison conditions. Violence against women and children, including rape and domestic violence, and child labor also were serious problems. Other important human rights abuses included unlawful deprivation of life; mob killings; reported ritualistic killings and trial by ordeal; police abuse, harassment, and intimidation of detainees and others; arbitrary arrest and detention; official corruption; domestic human trafficking; and racial and ethnic discrimination.

Liberia: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberia: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices by :

Download or read book Liberia: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor presents the "2000 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices" for Liberia, which was released in February 2001. The report provides an overview of the country and discusses the respect for and abuses of human rights in Liberia.

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011 written by and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Guinea-Bissau

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ISBN 13 : 9781481212922
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Guinea-Bissau by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Guinea-Bissau written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-09 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guinea-Bissau is a multiparty republic. In July 2009 Malam Bacai Sanha of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) was elected president in elections following the assassination of Joao Bernardo Vieira by the military. International observers declared the election to be generally free and fair despite election-related violence preceding the polls. As in the previous year, there were multiple instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control. On December 26, fighting between rival factions of the military resulted in two deaths. Serious human rights abuses included beating and torture by security forces, poor conditions of detention, and violence--including female genital mutilation (FGM)--and discrimination against women. Other human rights abuses included arbitrary arrest and detention; lack of judicial independence and due process; interference with privacy; intimidation of journalists; widespread official corruption, exacerbated by government officials' impunity and suspected involvement in drug trafficking; trafficking of children; and child labor, including some forced labor.

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2028 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Country Reports on Human Rights Practices by :

Download or read book Country Reports on Human Rights Practices written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 2028 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Lesotho

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ISBN 13 : 9781481213059
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Lesotho by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Lesotho written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-09 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lesotho is a constitutional monarchy. Under the constitution the king is head of state but does not actively participate in political activities. The prime minister is head of government and has executive authority. In the most recent elections in 2007, the governing Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) party retained a majority of seats in parliament; domestic and international observers characterized the election as generally free and peaceful. However, some members of the leading opposition parties and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) claimed it was not entirely fair. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Torture and physical abuse by police, poor prison conditions, and abuse of spouses and children were the most important human rights problems in the country. Other human rights problems included lengthy pretrial detention and long trial delays and stigmatization of persons with HIV/AIDS. Societal abuses included sexual abuse, stigmatization of persons with disabilities, mob violence, human trafficking, and child labor.

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1146 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Country Reports on Human Rights Practices by :

Download or read book Country Reports on Human Rights Practices written by and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 1985 with total page 1146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Mali

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ISBN 13 : 9781481214742
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Mali by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Mali written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mali is a constitutional democracy. International and domestic observers characterized the 2007 presidential election, which resulted in the reelection of President Amadou Toumani Toure, and the 2007 legislative elections, as generally free and fair; however, there were some administrative irregularities. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. The most important human rights problems are related to gender inequality, failures of the justice system, and exploitative labor relationships. Women face domestic violence to which the legal system frequently turns a blind eye, a culture that widely condones female genital mutilation (FGM), and a legal system that gives preference to men in cases of divorce or inheritance. An ineffective and corrupt legal system has meant detainees face lengthy pretrial detention unless they are willing and able to pay bribes to obtain their release. Human trafficking and exploitative labor relationships are not uncommon in the country, especially in regards to child labor. Other human rights problems included arbitrary and/or unlawful deprivation of life, police abuse of civilians, poor prison conditions, lack of enforcement of court orders, official corruption and impunity, societal discrimination against black Tamasheqs, discrimination based on sexual orientation, and societal discrimination against persons with HIV/AIDS.

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Equatorial Guinea

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ISBN 13 : 9781481212601
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Equatorial Guinea by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Equatorial Guinea written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-09 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equatorial Guinea is nominally a multiparty constitutional republic. Since a military coup in 1979, President Obiang Nguema Mbasogo dominated all branches of government in collaboration with his clan and his political party, the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE). In 2009 voters reelected President Obiang with a claimed 95.37 percent of votes cast. The lopsided results and weak independent monitoring of the electoral process raised suspicions of systematic vote fraud. Foreign diplomatic observers noted numerous irregularities and the presence of military personnel at all voting stations. There were instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control. Major human rights abuses reported during the year included a disregard for the rule of law and due process, denial of basic political rights including freedom of speech and press, and widespread official corruption.

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Angola

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ISBN 13 : 9781481211482
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Angola by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Angola written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-09 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Angola is a constitutional republic. The ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, has been in power since independence in 1975 and exercised tight, centralized control over government planning, policymaking, and media outlets. In 2008 the government held the first legislative elections since 1992. Domestic and international observers reported that polling throughout the country was peaceful and generally credible, despite a ruling party advantage due to state control of major media and other resources and serious logistical failures that marred polling in the capital, Luanda. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. The three most important human rights abuses were lack of judicial process and judicial inefficiency; limits on the freedom of assembly, association, speech, and press; and the abridgement of citizens' right to elect officials at all levels.

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of South Africa

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ISBN 13 : 9781481215633
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of South Africa by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of South Africa written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: South Africa is a multiparty parliamentary democracy in which constitutional power is shared between the president and the parliament. In 2009 the country held a largely free and fair election in which the ruling African National Congress (ANC) won 65.9 percent of the vote and 264 of 400 seats in the National Assembly, which then elected ANC President Jacob Zuma as the country's president. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Principal human rights problems included police use of lethal and excessive force, including torture, against suspects and detainees, which resulted in deaths and injuries; vigilante and mob violence; and prison overcrowding and abuse of prisoners, including beatings and rape by prison guards. Other human rights problems included arbitrary arrest; lengthy delays in trials and prolonged pretrial detention; forcible dispersal of demonstrations; pervasive violence against women and children; societal discrimination against women, persons with disabilities, and the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community; trafficking in persons; violence resulting from racial and ethnic tensions and conflicts with foreigners; and child labor, including forced child labor and child prostitution. The government investigated and prosecuted officials who committed abuses, but there were numerous reports of impunity.

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Malawi

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ISBN 13 : 9781481214698
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Malawi by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Malawi written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malawi is a multiparty democracy. In 2009 voters reelected Bingu wa Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) as president in what international observers characterized as a generally free and fair election. Constitutional power is shared between the president and the 193 National Assembly members. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Three major human rights issues in the country include the use of excessive force by security forces, which resulted in deaths and injuries; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; and limits on freedom of speech, press, and political expression. Other human rights problems included arbitrary arrest and detention; lengthy pretrial detention; official corruption; occasional mob violence; societal violence against women; trafficking in persons; discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons; and child labor. In some cases, the government took steps to prosecute officials who committed abuses, but impunity remained a problem.

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Republic of Burundi

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ISBN 13 : 9781481212090
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Republic of Burundi by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Republic of Burundi written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-09 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Republic of Burundi is a democratic, multiparty republic. The 2005 constitution provides for an executive branch that reports to the president, a bicameral parliament, and an independent judiciary. In June 2010 voters reelected President Pierre Nkurunziza, and in July 2010 they selected a new National Assembly (lower house) in elections that international observers found largely free, fair, peaceful, and consistent with international standards. The armed forces and other security forces reported to civilian authorities. While observers considered the military generally professional and apolitical, the intelligence service and the police tended to be influenced directly by and responsive to the ruling National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy party (CNDD-FDD). During the year the main human rights abuses included torture and extrajudicial executions of detainees, particularly of members of certain opposition political parties, by police, military, and intelligence services; prolonged pretrial detention of detainees, often without formal charges, in overcrowded, harsh, degrading, and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions; and a lack of judicial independence. Other human rights abuses included interference with and intimidation of government officials and political opposition members by certain members of the ruling CNDD-FDD party and the intelligence and police services. The political rights of certain opposition political parties--including the right to hold party meetings--were restricted arbitrarily, and members of these parties were detained and/or threatened and intimidated. Some journalists and members of civil society and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) critical of the ruling CNDD-FDD party and government were the objects of harassment and intimidation. Corruption existed at all levels of government. Women and girls suffered from violence and discrimination, and children and women were trafficked. Forced child labor also existed. The general reluctance and slowness of police and public prosecutors to investigate and prosecute--and of judges to hear--cases of government corruption and human rights abuse led to a widespread perception of impunity for government and ruling CNDD-FDD party officials and agents. In many cases investigative and judicial officials hesitated to act as a result of bribes or threats to themselves or their families.

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Mozambique

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ISBN 13 : 9781481215008
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Mozambique by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Mozambique written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mozambique is a constitutional democracy. In 2009 voters reelected President Armando Guebuza in a contest criticized by several national and international observers, including the EU and the Commonwealth, as lacking a "level playing field" and faulted for lacking transparency, integrity, impartiality, and independence. Domestic and foreign observers and local civil society expressed concern over the electoral procedures that preceded the balloting, particularly the exclusion of six of nine presidential candidates and the disqualification of one opposition party's parliamentary candidates from seven of 11 provinces. There were instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control. Incidents of serious human rights abuse occurred during the year; the three most important were unlawful killings by security forces, harsh and life-threatening prison conditions including beating of prisoners, and domestic violence.

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 the Country of Benin

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ISBN 13 : 9781481211536
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 the Country of Benin by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 the Country of Benin written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-09 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Benin is a constitutional democracy. On March 13, President Boni Yayi won a second, and final, five-year term in multiparty elections. In the April 30 legislative elections, President Yayi's supporting coalition, Cowry Force for an Emerging Benin, won 41 of 83 seats in the National Assembly and formed a majority coalition with the Renaissance of Benin Party and other minor supporting parties for a total of 61 seats. As a result the coalition controlled the Bureau of the National Assembly with six of the seven seats. International observers viewed both the presidential and legislative elections as free, fair, and transparent. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. Three main human rights abuses reported during the year included police use of excessive force; violence and discrimination against women and girls, including female genital mutilation (FGM); and harsh prison conditions. Other major human rights problems included arbitrary arrest and detention with prolonged pretrial detention. Vigilante violence occurred, as did trafficking and abuse of children, including infanticide and child labor. Although the government made an effort to control corruption and abuses, including prosecuting and punishing public officials, officials sometimes engaged in corrupt practices with impunity.

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Senegal

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ISBN 13 : 9781481215381
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Senegal by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Senegal written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Senegal is a moderately decentralized republic dominated by a strong executive branch. In 2007 Abdoulaye Wade was reelected president for a five-year term in an election generally viewed as free and fair, despite sporadic incidents of violence and intimidation. Also in 2007 the ruling Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS) won the majority of seats in National Assembly elections that were boycotted by the leading opposition parties. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. The most significant human rights problems included reports of physical abuse and torture; limits on freedoms of speech, press, and assembly; and corruption. Other major human rights problems included the following: inhuman and degrading treatment of detainees and prisoners, including overcrowded prisons; questionable investigative detention and long pretrial detention; lack of an independent judiciary; rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment of and discrimination against women; female genital mutilation (FGM); child abuse; child marriage; infanticide; trafficking in persons; and child labor.

Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Nigeria

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ISBN 13 : 9781481215275
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Nigeria by : U. S. Department of State

Download or read book Report on Human Rights Practices for 2011 Country of Nigeria written by U. S. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nigeria is a federal republic of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). On April 16, President Goodluck Jonathan of the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP), who had assumed the presidency in May 2010 following his predecessor's death, won election to a four-year term, along with Vice President Mohammed Namadi Sambo, also of the PDP. International and domestic election observers considered the April presidential, gubernatorial, and legislative elections to be generally credible, orderly, and a substantial improvement over the flawed 2007 elections. However, there were reports of fraud and irregularities, including vote rigging and buying, under-age voting, ballot stuffing, and political violence. Immediately following the presidential election, supporters of the opposition Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) candidate, Muhammadu Buhari, a northern Muslim, challenged the outcome of the election. Postelection violence in protest of Jonathan's victory erupted in the north and in the Middle Belt States, directed towards local grievances and political targets, resulting in loss of lives, property damage, and restrictions of movement. The April 9 legislative elections produced major changes in the National Assembly, as only about one-third of the incumbents in both houses were reelected, and opposition parties gained many seats. While security forces generally reported to civilian authorities, elements of the security forces periodically acted independently of civilian control. The most serious human rights problems during the year were the abuses committed by the militant sect known as Boko Haram, which was responsible for killings, bombings, and other attacks throughout the country, resulting in numerous deaths, injuries, and the widespread destruction of property; abuses committed by the security services with impunity, including killings, beatings, arbitrary detention, and destruction of property; and societal violence, including ethnic, regional, and religious violence.