How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Specificity of Proteolysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642483801
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Specificity of Proteolysis by : Borivoj Keil

Download or read book Specificity of Proteolysis written by Borivoj Keil and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specificity of Proteolysis presents a survey and conclusions on the action or proteinases - enzymes which are cleaving proteins or peptides. The specificity of proteinases which is determined as the sequence of amino acids at the cleavage site of a substrate, is an important criteria to choose an enzyme as tool in protein research. Whenever one is looking for an enzyme to act at a defined site or to give defined cleavage products one will find comprehensive information in this work. Comprehensive information about more than 280 endopeptidases which are based on the database LYSIS including a calculation program to determine cleavage sites, is given in the book.

Disease Resistance in Fruit

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Resistance in Fruit by : Greg I. Johnson

Download or read book Disease Resistance in Fruit written by Greg I. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Family and Subfamilies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319118889
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Family and Subfamilies by : Deric L. Wheeler

Download or read book Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Family and Subfamilies written by Deric L. Wheeler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-31 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book devotes a chapter to each RTK family and the multiple receptors within each family, thoroughly covering all of the RTKs. The chapters all follow the same structure, presenting this essential information in an accessible and user-friendly format. Each chapter covers one specific family of receptors and begins with a general introduction to that family and a comprehensive discussion of that receptor’s family in development and human disease. Following are in-depth analyses of each family’s receptors with discussions on the gene, protein, ligands, activation, and signaling pathways along with discussion of receptor processing and signal attenuation. Further, cross talk with other receptors systems, post-translational modification and specific unique characteristics to each RTK are discussed. Because it isolates and explains each family, this book is an essential companion volume to Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Structure, Functions and Role in Human Disease, by the same authors, which talks about RTKs more generally and without the family-by-family detail.

Monthly Bulletin of the Philippine Health Service ...

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Bulletin of the Philippine Health Service ... by : Philippines. Bureau of Health

Download or read book Monthly Bulletin of the Philippine Health Service ... written by Philippines. Bureau of Health and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Fluorescence Literature

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468461958
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Fluorescence Literature by : Richard A. Passwater

Download or read book Guide to Fluorescence Literature written by Richard A. Passwater and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major reason forpresentingabiblio ultraviolet light, or which make only a casual graphy on fluorescence and phosphorescence reference to the fluorescence technique were can be summed up in one statement: A recent usually rejected. However, occasionally survey showed that twenty-two percent of all papers of this nature were included because chemical and clinical research was uninten fluorescence methods seem to have unusual tionally duplicated. A comprehensive source potential for the problems discussed. Again, if pertinent papers were missed the authors book of fluorescence and phosphorescence would be grateful to have these omissions techniques is therefore needed not only to suggest ideas for future research, but to help called to their attention. The abbreviations of journal names em decrease needless duplication and expense, ployed in this Guide are those used by and thus to promote the development of both disciplines. Chemical Abstracts. Each paper has been The authors hope that researchers new given an alpha-numericalidentification. Sec to fluorescence techniques will appreciate tion A contains papers published in theyears the convenience of this Guide for obtaining 1950-1953, section B the years 1954-1956, data which otherwise could be found only by section C the years 1957-1959, and section reviewing dozens of papers, many difficult to D the years 1960-1964. Section E contains find, and that old hands will find ita valuable papers missed in the original compilation.

Stress-Activated Protein Kinases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540755691
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress-Activated Protein Kinases by : Francesc Posas

Download or read book Stress-Activated Protein Kinases written by Francesc Posas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-24 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book leading researchers in the field discuss the state-of-the-art of many aspects of SAPK signaling in various systems from yeast to mammals. These include various chapters on regulatory mechanisms as well as the contribution of the SAPK signaling pathways to processes such as gene expression, metabolism, cell cycle regulation, immune responses and tumorigenesis. Written by international experts, the book will appeal to cell biologists and biochemists.

Seismic Waves in Laterally Inhomogeneous Media

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Waves in Laterally Inhomogeneous Media by : Ivan Pšenčík

Download or read book Seismic Waves in Laterally Inhomogeneous Media written by Ivan Pšenčík and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402083521
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind by : David Lloyd

Download or read book Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind written by David Lloyd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-27 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 5. 1. 1 Biological Rhythms and Clocks From an evolutionary perspective, the adaptation of an organism’s behavior to its environment has depended on one of life’s fundamental traits: biological rhythm generation. In virtually all light-sensitive organisms from cyanobacteria to humans, biological clocks adapt cyclic physiology to geophysical time with time-keeping properties in the circadian (24 h), ultradian (24 h) domains (Edmunds, 1988; Lloyd, 1998; Lloyd et al. , 2001; Lloyd and Murray, 2006; Lloyd, 2007; Pittendrigh, 1993; Sweeney and Hastings, 1960) By definition, all rhythms exhibit regular periodicities since they constitute a mechanism of timing. Timing exerted by oscillatory mechanisms are found throughout the biological world and their periods span a wide range from milliseconds, as in the action potential of n- rons and the myocytes, to the slow evolutionary changes that require thousands of generations. In this context, to understand the synchronization of a population of coupled oscillators is an important problem for the dynamics of physiology in living systems (Aon et al. , 2007a, b; Kuramoto, 1984; Strogatz, 2003; Winfree, 1967). Circadian rhythms, the most intensively studied, are devoted to measuring daily 24 h cycles. A variety of physiological processes in a wide range of eukaryotic organisms display circadian rhythmicity which is characterized by the following major properties (Anderson et al. , 1985; Edmunds, 1988): (i) stable, autonomous (self-sustaining) oscillations having a free-running period under constant envir- mental conditions of ca.

Handbook of Research on Technoself: Identity in a Technological Society

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466622121
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Technoself: Identity in a Technological Society by : Luppicini, Rocci

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Technoself: Identity in a Technological Society written by Luppicini, Rocci and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-10-31 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides insights to better enhance the understanding of technology's widespread intertwinement with human identity within an advancing technological society"--Provided by publisher.

Equilibrium Problems and Variational Models

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402074707
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Problems and Variational Models by : P. Daniele

Download or read book Equilibrium Problems and Variational Models written by P. Daniele and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume, devoted to variational analysis and its applications, collects selected and refereed contributions, which provide an outline of the field. The meeting of the title "Equilibrium Problems and Variational Models", which was held in Erice (Sicily) in the period June 23 - July 2 2000, was the occasion of the presentation of some of these papers; other results are a consequence of a fruitful and constructive atmosphere created during the meeting. New results, which enlarge the field of application of variational analysis, are presented in the book; they deal with the vectorial analysis, time dependent variational analysis, exact penalization, high order deriva tives, geometric aspects, distance functions and log-quadratic proximal methodology. The new theoretical results allow one to improve in a remarkable way the study of significant problems arising from the applied sciences, as continuum model of transportation, unilateral problems, multicriteria spatial price models, network equilibrium problems and many others. As noted in the previous book "Equilibrium Problems: Nonsmooth Optimization and Variational Inequality Models", edited by F. Giannessi, A. Maugeri and P.M. Pardalos, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Vol. 58 (2001), the progress obtained by variational analysis has permitted to han dle problems whose equilibrium conditions are not obtained by the mini mization of a functional. These problems obey a more realistic equilibrium condition expressed by a generalized orthogonality (complementarity) con dition, which enriches our knowledge of the equilibrium behaviour. Also this volume presents important examples of this formulation.

Handbook of Approximation Algorithms and Metaheuristics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351236407
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Approximation Algorithms and Metaheuristics by : Teofilo F. Gonzalez

Download or read book Handbook of Approximation Algorithms and Metaheuristics written by Teofilo F. Gonzalez and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Approximation Algorithms and Metaheuristics, Second Edition reflects the tremendous growth in the field, over the past two decades. Through contributions from leading experts, this handbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the underlying theory and methodologies, as well as the various applications of approximation algorithms and metaheuristics. Volume 1 of this two-volume set deals primarily with methodologies and traditional applications. It includes restriction, relaxation, local ratio, approximation schemes, randomization, tabu search, evolutionary computation, local search, neural networks, and other metaheuristics. It also explores multi-objective optimization, reoptimization, sensitivity analysis, and stability. Traditional applications covered include: bin packing, multi-dimensional packing, Steiner trees, traveling salesperson, scheduling, and related problems. Volume 2 focuses on the contemporary and emerging applications of methodologies to problems in combinatorial optimization, computational geometry and graphs problems, as well as in large-scale and emerging application areas. It includes approximation algorithms and heuristics for clustering, networks (sensor and wireless), communication, bioinformatics search, streams, virtual communities, and more. About the Editor Teofilo F. Gonzalez is a professor emeritus of computer science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He completed his Ph.D. in 1975 from the University of Minnesota. He taught at the University of Oklahoma, the Pennsylvania State University, and the University of Texas at Dallas, before joining the UCSB computer science faculty in 1984. He spent sabbatical leaves at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education and Utrecht University. He is known for his highly cited pioneering research in the hardness of approximation; for his sublinear and best possible approximation algorithm for k-tMM clustering; for introducing the open-shop scheduling problem as well as algorithms for its solution that have found applications in numerous research areas; as well as for his research on problems in the areas of job scheduling, graph algorithms, computational geometry, message communication, wire routing, etc.

Supported Metal Complexes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027718556
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Supported Metal Complexes by : F.R. Hartley

Download or read book Supported Metal Complexes written by F.R. Hartley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1985-11-30 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now IS years since the first patents in polymer supported metal complex catalysts were taken out. In the early days ion-exchange resins were used to support ionic metal complexes. Soon covalent links were developed, and after an initially slow start there was a period of explosive growth in the mid to late 1970s during which virtually every homogeneous metal complex catalyst ever reported was also studied bound to a support. Both polymers and inorganic oxides were studied as supports, although the great preponderance of workers studied polymeric supports, and of these polystyrene was by far the commonest used. This period served to show that by very careful design polymer-supported metal complex catalysts could have specific advantages over homogeneous metal complex catalysts. However the subject was a complicated one. Merely immobilising a successful metal complex catalyst to a functionalised support rarely yielded other than an inferior version of the catalyst. Amongst the many discouraging results of the 1970s, there were more than enough results that were sufficiently encouraging to demonstrate that, by careful design, supported metal complex catalysts could be prepared in which both the metal complex and the support combined together to produce an active catalyst which, due to the combination of support and complex, had advantages of activity, selectivity and specificity not found in homogeneous catalysts. Thus a new generation of catalysts was being developed.

Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment by : Council of Europe

Download or read book Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment written by Council of Europe and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionary of Disasters at Sea During Th

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ISBN 13 : 9780948130724
Total Pages : 779 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Disasters at Sea During Th by : F.L CHARLES HOCKING

Download or read book Dictionary of Disasters at Sea During Th written by F.L CHARLES HOCKING and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A mammoth and sobering record, listing the tragically frequent disasters at sea between 1824 and 1962. The book, though daunting in size, is easy to use, giving an alphabetical list of every ship lost, with the circumstances of the sinking, and the technical data of each ship: length, beam, tonnage, speed, propulsion etc. This fascinating work of reference should be on the shelves or in the cabin of any maritime enthusiast.

Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae: Secondary Metabolites

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540745416
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae: Secondary Metabolites by : Eckart Eich

Download or read book Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae: Secondary Metabolites written by Eckart Eich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-12 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive and interdisciplinary handbook provides a bird’s-eye view of two centuries of research on secondary metabolites of the two large Solanales families, Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae. In this book they’re arranged according to their biosynthetic principles, while the occurrence and chemical structures of almost all known individual secondary metabolites are covered, which are found in hundreds of wild as well as cultivated solanaceous and convolvulaceous species.

Dissociation Constants of Organic Bases in Aqueous Solution

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (257 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissociation Constants of Organic Bases in Aqueous Solution by : Douglas Dalzell Perrin

Download or read book Dissociation Constants of Organic Bases in Aqueous Solution written by Douglas Dalzell Perrin and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: