Religious Cognition In China

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Religious Cognition in China

Author : Ryan G. Hornbeck
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319629549
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Cognition in China by : Ryan G. Hornbeck

Download or read book Religious Cognition in China written by Ryan G. Hornbeck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-27 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are human tendencies toward religious and spiritual thoughts, feelings, and actions outcomes of “natural” cognition? This volume revisits the “naturalness theory of religious cognition” through discussion of new qualitative and quantitative studies examining the psychological foundations of religious and spiritual expression in historical and contemporary China. Naturalness theory has been challenged on the grounds that little of its supporting developmental and experimental research has drawn on participants from predominantly secular cultural environments. Given China’s official secularity, its large proportion of atheists, and its alleged long history of dominant, nonreligious philosophies, can any broad claim for religion’s psychological “naturalness” be plausible? Addressing this empirical gap, the studies discussed in this volume support core naturalness theory predictions for human reasoning about supernatural agency, intelligent design, the efficacy of rituals, and vitalistic causality. And yet each study elucidates, expands upon, or even challenges outright the logical assumptions of the naturalness theory. Written for a non-specialist audience, this volume introduces the naturalness theory and frames the significance of these new findings for students and scholars of cultural psychology, the psychology of religion, the anthropology of religion, and Chinese Studies.

Culture, Cognition, and Emotion in China's Religious Ethnic Minorities

Author : Rachel Sing-Kiat Ting
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319660594
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture, Cognition, and Emotion in China's Religious Ethnic Minorities by : Rachel Sing-Kiat Ting

Download or read book Culture, Cognition, and Emotion in China's Religious Ethnic Minorities written by Rachel Sing-Kiat Ting and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-20 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the suffering narratives of the Bimo and Christian religious communities of the Yi minority who reside in the remote mountains of Sichuan and Yunnan, China, respectively. It is informed by the theoretical framework of ecological rationality, which posits that religions influence and are influenced by cognitive styles that have co-evolved with the ecological niche of a culture. It was predicted and found that in times of adversity, traditional religious communities differ in emotion expression, causal attribution, and help-seeking behavior, with far-reaching ramifications for how they are uniquely vulnerable to the ravages of modernization. The authors hope that the voices of the study participants, heard through their harrowing narratives, may inspire a deepened sensitivity to the plight of rural Chinese communities as China races to become a superpower in the global economy.

Mind and Body in Early China

Author : Edward Slingerland
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190842326
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind and Body in Early China by : Edward Slingerland

Download or read book Mind and Body in Early China written by Edward Slingerland and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mind and Body in Early China critiques Orientalist accounts of early China as the radical, "holistic" other. The idea that the early Chinese held the "strong" holist view, seeing no qualitative difference between mind and body, has long been contradicted by traditional archeological and qualitative textual evidence. New digital humanities methods, along with basic knowledge about human cognition, now make this position untenable. A large body of empirical evidence suggests that "weak" mind-body dualism is a psychological universal, and that human sociality would be fundamentally impossible without it. Edward Slingerland argues that the humanities need to move beyond social constructivist views of culture, and embrace instead a view of human cognition and culture that integrates the sciences and the humanities. Our interpretation of texts and artifacts from the past and from other cultures should be constrained by what we know about the species-specific, embodied commonalities shared by all humans. This book also attempts to broaden the scope of humanistic methodologies by employing team-based qualitative coding and computer-aided "distant reading" of texts, while also drawing upon our current best understanding of human cognition to transform our basic starting point. It has implications for anyone interested in comparative religion, early China, cultural studies, digital humanities, or science-humanities integration.

Mind and Body in Early China

Author : Edward Slingerland
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019084230X
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind and Body in Early China by : Edward Slingerland

Download or read book Mind and Body in Early China written by Edward Slingerland and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mind and Body in Early China critiques Orientalist accounts of early China as the radical, "holistic" other. The idea that the early Chinese held the "strong" holist view, seeing no qualitative difference between mind and body, has long been contradicted by traditional archeological and qualitative textual evidence. New digital humanities methods, along with basic knowledge about human cognition, now make this position untenable. A large body of empirical evidence suggests that "weak" mind-body dualism is a psychological universal, and that human sociality would be fundamentally impossible without it. Edward Slingerland argues that the humanities need to move beyond social constructivist views of culture, and embrace instead a view of human cognition and culture that integrates the sciences and the humanities. Our interpretation of texts and artifacts from the past and from other cultures should be constrained by what we know about the species-specific, embodied commonalities shared by all humans. This book also attempts to broaden the scope of humanistic methodologies by employing team-based qualitative coding and computer-aided "distant reading" of texts, while also drawing upon our current best understanding of human cognition to transform our basic starting point. It has implications for anyone interested in comparative religion, early China, cultural studies, digital humanities, or science-humanities integration.

Social Scientific Studies of Religion in China

Author : Fenggang Yang
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004214798
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Scientific Studies of Religion in China by : Fenggang Yang

Download or read book Social Scientific Studies of Religion in China written by Fenggang Yang and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a sampling of recent field studies of religions in China, along with theoretical reflections by sociologists, anthropologists and religious studies scholars, both inside and outside China, on the revival of the social scientific study of religion in Chinese societies.

A Spiritual Geography of Early Chinese Thought

Author : Kelly James Clark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781350262201
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis A Spiritual Geography of Early Chinese Thought by : Kelly James Clark

Download or read book A Spiritual Geography of Early Chinese Thought written by Kelly James Clark and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The notion of 'gods' and religious beliefs in early China are often considered to be either unique to a single non-representative thinker, and therefore irrelevant in the writings of mainstream Chinese thinkers, or inconsequential to Chinese moral and political thought. Rejecting the claim that religious practice plays a minimal philosophical role, Kelly James Clark and Justin Winslett offer a textual study that maps the religious terrain of early Chinese philosophical texts. They analyse the pantheon of disembodied spirits, from high gods down to ancestor spirits, and discuss their various representations as anthropomorphic, transcendent and enforcers of morality, as well as examining conceptions of the afterlife and the role of the religious ritual in moral formation. Demonstrating how religious beliefs are both textually endorsed and ritually embodied, this book reveals that religion in early China is neither philosophically irrelevant nor limited to the domain of cognition, and instead forms a complex philosophical system capable of adapting to social, economic, political and environmental conditions."--

Religion in Chinese Society

Author : C.K. Yang
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520318374
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion in Chinese Society by : C.K. Yang

Download or read book Religion in Chinese Society written by C.K. Yang and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2022-05-27 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1961.

The Routledge International Handbook of Morality, Cognition, and Emotion in China

Author : Ryan Nichols
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000576434
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge International Handbook of Morality, Cognition, and Emotion in China by : Ryan Nichols

Download or read book The Routledge International Handbook of Morality, Cognition, and Emotion in China written by Ryan Nichols and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-05-10 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ground-breaking handbook provides multi-disciplinary insight into Chinese morality, cognition and emotion by collecting in one place a comprehensive collection of essays focused on Chinese morality by world-leading experts from more than a dozen different academic fields of study. Through fifteen substantive chapters, readers are offered a holistic look into the ways morality could be interpreted in China, and a broad range of theoretical perspectives, including ecological, anthropological and cultural neuroscience. Offering a syncretic, multi-disciplinary overview that moves beyond the usual western-oriented perspective of China as a monolithic culture, research questions addressed in this book focus on morality as represented at the level of the individual, rather than at the group or institutional levels. Research questions explored herein include: What are the major contours of distinctively Chinese morality? What was the role of the ancient ecology, climate, and pathogen load in producing Chinese moral attitudes and emotions? Are ingredients of the good life in China different than ingredients of the good life elsewhere? How are children in China morally educated? How do findings from cultural neuroscience help us understand differences in the treatment of family members, or the treatment of strangers, in China and elsewhere? How do the protests in Hong Kong participate in, or stand apart from, the ongoing ethics of protest in historical China? The clear structure and accessible writing offer a rigorous assessment of the ways in which morality can be interpreted, shedding light on differences between China and Western cultures. The book also provides a timely window into Chinese forms of morality, and the pivotal role these play in social organization, family relationships, systems of government, emotion and cognition. Representing fields of study ranging from philosophy, linguistics, archaeology, history, and religion, to social psychology, neuroscience, clinical psychology, developmental psychology, and behavioral ecology, this is an essential text for students, academics, and others with wide interest in Chinese culture.

The Oxford Handbook of the Cognitive Science of Religion

Author : Justin L. Barrett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190693355
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Cognitive Science of Religion by : Justin L. Barrett

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Cognitive Science of Religion written by Justin L. Barrett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Over time, more psychologists have become contributors to cognitive science of religion (CSR), but when are they doing CSR and when are they doing psychology of religion? Does it matter? In this chapter, contemporary scientific reflections on notions of death and the afterlife are sketched to illustrate the subtle differences between CSR and psychology of religion. These kindred scientific approaches overlap considerably, but attention to their central differences will assist scholars in finding complementarity, thereby improving both schools of inquiry and their contributions to each other. After developing this thesis, this chapter introduces the organization and flow of the volume as a whole. Beginning with general theoretical and methodological foundations, the volume then considers specific applications of CSR to substantive topics such as beliefs in gods, sacred texts, sacred objects, and ritualized behaviors, before turning to how these domains of cultural expression are sometimes joined (or not) into religious systems. The volume ends with comparisons between CSR and two other neighboring approaches (evolutionary studies of religion and neuroscience of religion) and, finally, implications of CSR for philosophy of religion, religious education, and theology"--

The Religious Philosophy of Liang Shuming

Author : Thierry Meynard
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047424832
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis The Religious Philosophy of Liang Shuming by : Thierry Meynard

Download or read book The Religious Philosophy of Liang Shuming written by Thierry Meynard and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010-10-29 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liang Shuming, considered to be the Last Confucian, was a Buddhist. He reshaped the Western concept of religion from the standpoint of Buddhism, and yet advocated Confucianism as the ethical religion that would lead ultimately to the Buddhist liberation.

New Developments in the Cognitive Science of Religion

Author : Hans van Eyghen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319902393
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments in the Cognitive Science of Religion by : Hans van Eyghen

Download or read book New Developments in the Cognitive Science of Religion written by Hans van Eyghen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-14 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely thought that the cognitive science of religion (CSR) may have a bearing on the epistemic status of religious beliefs and on other topics in philosophy of religion. Epistemologists have used theories from CSR to argue both for and against the rationality of religious beliefs, or they have claimed that CSR is neutral vis-à-vis the epistemic status of religious belief. However, since CSR is a rapidly evolving discipline, a great deal of earlier research on the topic has become dated. Furthermore, most of the debate on the epistemic consequences of CSR has not taken into account insights from the philosophy of science, such as explanatory pluralism and explanatory levels. This volume overcomes these deficiencies. This volume brings together new philosophical reflection on CSR. It examines the influence of CSR theories on the epistemic status of religious beliefs; it discusses its impact on philosophy of religion; and it offers new insights for CSR. The book addresses the question of whether or not the plurality of theories in CSR makes epistemic conclusions about religious belief unwarranted. It also explores the impact of CSR on other topics in philosophy of religion like the cognitive consequences of sin and naturalism. Finally, the book investigates what the main theories in CSR aim to explain, and addresses the strengths and weaknesses of CSR.

Paradigm Shifts in Early and Modern Chinese Religion

Author : John Lagerwey
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900438572X
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigm Shifts in Early and Modern Chinese Religion by : John Lagerwey

Download or read book Paradigm Shifts in Early and Modern Chinese Religion written by John Lagerwey and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the fifth century BC to the present and dealing with Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and popular religion, this book explores the four periods of paradigm shift in the intertwined histories of Chinese religion, politics, and culture. It serves as the introduction to the eight-volume Early and Modern Chinese Religion.

Religion Under Socialism in China

Author : Zhufeng Luo
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9780873326094
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion Under Socialism in China by : Zhufeng Luo

Download or read book Religion Under Socialism in China written by Zhufeng Luo and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1991 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of religion in contemporary China based on field research by Chinese social scientists. Written by a group of scholars at the Religion Research Institute of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sceinces, it responds to the designation of religion as one of the twelve "key topics" for special study by the Sixth Five-Year Plan for Economic Development, an astonishing reversal fo the cultural revolution goal of the eradication of religion completely and forever.

Religion in China Today

Author : Daniel L. Overmyer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521538237
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion in China Today by : Daniel L. Overmyer

Download or read book Religion in China Today written by Daniel L. Overmyer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-07-17 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

The Religious System of China

Author : Jan Jakob Maria Groot
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781021358387
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis The Religious System of China by : Jan Jakob Maria Groot

Download or read book The Religious System of China written by Jan Jakob Maria Groot and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed analysis of the religious and cultural context of China, focusing on the evolution of its religious systems from ancient times to the present day. The author, Jan Jakob Maria Groot, provides a comprehensive overview of the various religious beliefs and practices that have shaped Chinese society, as well as their impact on social and political institutions. With its detailed scholarship and clear writing, this volume is an essential read for anyone interested in the history and culture of China. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology

Author : Justin L. Barrett
Publisher : Templeton Press
ISBN 13 : 9781599473819
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology by : Justin L. Barrett

Download or read book Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology written by Justin L. Barrett and published by Templeton Press. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology is the eighth title published in the Templeton Science and Religion Series, in which scientists from a wide range of fields distill their experience and knowledge into brief tours of their respective specialties. In this volume, well-known cognitive scientist Justin L. Barrett offers an accessible overview of this interdisciplinary field, reviews key findings in this area, and discusses the implications of these findings for religious thought and practice. Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of minds and mental activity, and as such, it addresses a fundamental feature of what it is to be human. Further, as religious traditions concern ideas and beliefs about the nature of humans, the nature of the world, and the nature of the divine, cognitive science can contribute directly and indirectly to these theological concerns. Barrett shows how direct contributions come from the growing area called cognitive science of religion (CSR), which investigates how human cognitive systems inform and constrain religious thought, experience, and expression. CSR attempts to answer questions such as: Why do humans tend to be religious? And why are specific ideas (e.g., the possibility of an afterlife) so cross-culturally recurrent? Barrett also covers the indirect implications that cognitive science has for theology, such as human similarities and differences with the animal world, freedom and determinism, and the relationship between minds and bodies. Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology critically reviews the research on these fascinating questions and discusses the many implications that arise from them. In addition, this short volume also offers suggestions for future research, making it ideal not only for those looking for an overview of the field thus far but also for those seeking a glimpse of where the field might be going in the future.

Handbook of the History of Religions in China I

Author : Zhongjian Zhan, Jian Mu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 383821207X
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the History of Religions in China I by : Zhongjian Zhan, Jian Mu

Download or read book Handbook of the History of Religions in China I written by Zhongjian Zhan, Jian Mu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is part of an initiative in cooperation with renowned Chinese publishers to make fundamental, formative, and influential Chinese thinkers available to a western readership, providing absorbing insights into Chinese reflections of late, and offering a chance to grasp today’s China. In their influential book Handbook of the History of Religions in China, Zhongjian Mou and Jian Zhang present a panorama of the religions existing in China through time. In their fascinating History, they delineate the emergence and development of Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Islam, and Christianity and explore the roles they played in Chinese society and the interrelations between them. In China, also due to the encompassing Confucian idea of “living together harmoniously while maintaining differences,” religions—including newly arrived ones—came closer together than anywhere else in the world and reached a unique level of peaceful societal coexistence. Despite many frictions and conflicts, communication and reconciliation were indisputably predominant in China throughout history. Buddhism was peacefully introduced into China and, later on, a harmonious, symbiotic syncretism of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism developed—an exemplary process of how a diverse set of different religions can complement each other and contribute to a better life.