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Religion Identity Politics Global Trends And Local Realities
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Book Synopsis Religion & Identity Politics: Global Trends And Local Realities by : Mathews Mathew
Download or read book Religion & Identity Politics: Global Trends And Local Realities written by Mathews Mathew and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discourse on fundamentalism has gained much attention in recent years, particularly in a post-9/11 context where extremist or terrorist threats are more prominent, perilous, and pervasive. This edited volume seeks to spotlight the perspectives of academics and practitioners vis-à-vis global trends in religious fundamentalism and right-wing extremism over the past decade. It presents a collection of works from notable academics and practitioners; including a selection of case studies from Asia to illustrate the contemporary interplay of religion, politics and identity; alongside broader global trends of religious fundamentalism.The chapters that follow attempt to trace the sources and factors that led to the dramatic rise in these powerful forces of faith, which influence societies and politics around the world. Together, they present a carefully curated narrative of the interplay of religion and identity politics globally and across Asia. The prevailing differences in demographics, history and the extent of ethno-religious diversity across country contexts are perused across each chapter, and the ensuing circumstances deliberated upon.As these circumstances change, the ways people interpret their identities, engage in politics, and navigate their religion will also evolve. How we manage the effects of religious fundamentalism must hence begin with an understanding of how religion, identity, and politics interact — and this is what the upcoming chapters seek to illustrate.
Book Synopsis Religion and Identity Politics by : Mathew Mathews
Download or read book Religion and Identity Politics written by Mathew Mathews and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Global Trends 2040 by : National Intelligence Council
Download or read book Global Trends 2040 written by National Intelligence Council and published by Cosimo Reports. This book was released on 2021-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Book Synopsis Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis by : Mustafa Demir
Download or read book Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis written by Mustafa Demir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-30 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the dynamics of democracy and populism in Muslim-majority countries, such as Turkey and Indonesia. It does so by examining the complexities of democratic development in these areas, ranging from 'flawed' to 'hybrid' regimes. Despite the aspirations for democratic progress, recent democracy indices reveal a concerning trend of backsliding, particularly in the last decade. This regression can be attributed, in part, to the ascendancy of populist politics. Populist movements have adeptly exploited both real and perceived cultural insecurities to acquire, consolidate, and maintain political power. This phenomenon is especially pronounced in flawed democracies and hybrid regimes within Muslim-majority countries, such as Turkey and Indonesia. Notably, religion, specifically Islam, has emerged as a central tool within the populist playbook. Populist actors have constructed a religious-civilizational framework that leverages political binaries, manipulates insecurities, and fosters traditional anti-elite and anti-'other' sentiments. In this book, the authors advance the notion that populism is a multifaceted phenomenon that relies on various pre-existing fractures within societies and cultures. Once in power, populism intensifies these differences to further consolidate its position, utilizing various state apparatuses such as state-controlled religious institutions. This comprehensive analysis offers insights into the growing trend of populism in the Muslim world and its impact on contemporary politics.
Download or read book African Politics written by Ian Taylor and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Africa is a continent of 54 countries and over a billion people. However, despite the rich diversity of the African experience, it is striking that continuations and themes seem to be reflected across the continent, particularly south of the Sahara. Questions of underdevelopment, outside exploitation, and misrule are characteristic of many - if not most-states in Sub-Saharan Africa. In this Very Short Introduction Ian Taylor explores how politics is practiced on the African continent, considering the nature of the state in Sub-Saharan Africa and why its state structures are generally weaker than elsewhere in the world. Exploring the historical and contemporary factors which account for Africa's underdevelopment, he also analyses why some African countries suffer from high levels of political violence while others are spared. Unveilling the ways in which African state and society actually function beyond the formal institutional façade, Taylor discusses how external factors - both inherited and contemporary - act upon the continent. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Book Synopsis The Sociology of Shari’a by : Adam Possamai
Download or read book The Sociology of Shari’a written by Adam Possamai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-10 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection focuses on the comparative analysis of the application of Shari’a in countries with Muslim minorities (e.g. USA, Australia, Germany and Italy) and majorities (e.g. Malaysia, Bangladesh, Turkey, and Morocco). Most chapters in this new edition have been revised and the book as a whole has been updated to give even more international coverage. This text provides a sociological and global analysis of a phenomenon that goes beyond the ‘West versus the rest’ dichotomy. One example of this is how included are case studies in Muslim minority countries not exclusively located in the West. Although the contributors of this book come from various disciplines such as law, anthropology, and sociology, this volume has a strong sociological focus on the analysis of Shari’a. The final part of the book indeed draws out from all the case studies explored some ground-breaking theories on the sociology of Shari’a such as the application of Black, Chambliss and Eisenstein’s sociological theories. This text appeals to students and researchers working in the sociology of religion.
Book Synopsis Emerging Dynamics in Contemporary India–Malaysia Relations by : Sarjit S. Gill
Download or read book Emerging Dynamics in Contemporary India–Malaysia Relations written by Sarjit S. Gill and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023-04-24 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume examines the many facets of contemporary Malaysia-India bilateral relations. The contributors provide analysis from the perspectives of trade and economic relations, people-to-people connections, tourism, security cooperation, ethnic identities, comparative religiosity, and revisiting the historical links between these countries.
Book Synopsis Arab Worlds Beyond the Middle East and North Africa by : Mariam F. Alkazemi
Download or read book Arab Worlds Beyond the Middle East and North Africa written by Mariam F. Alkazemi and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just like people around the world have done for generations, Arab people from the Middle East and North African (MENA) region have immigrated to various nations around the world. A number of ‘push’ factors account for why groups have left their homeland and ‘pulled’ to another nation to settle. The history and patterns of Arab migration out of the MENA illustrates the wide array of reasons for these patterns, primarily illustrating that mass emigration and settlement are highly linked to a number of factors, including social, political, economic, familial climates of each nation-state and its policies. If it is one takeaway that this edited volume brings to light, it is that the Arab MENA does not only include a diverse population within each nation-state it also illustrates the ways in which their settlement in new nations have contributed to their own identity development patterns, their communities, and that of their new nation-state. This book celebrates the achievements and acknowledges the challenges of the new communities that Arabs have built around the world. It shows examples of societies that have embraced the Arab diaspora as well as examples of sidelining these communities. These examples come from a number of subject areas, from music to international affairs. The examples are both contemporary and historical, authored by individuals with a diverse set of disciplinary lenses and professional training. This book is meant to fill a gap in the literature as it expands on the understanding of Arab communities to inform and inspire a more nuanced, inclusive approach to the study of the Arab diaspora. It does so by revealing untold stories that challenge stereotypes to push for more inclusive media representation of Arab identity and its development in various regions of the world.
Book Synopsis Social Media and Political Communities in Malaysia by : James Chin
Download or read book Social Media and Political Communities in Malaysia written by James Chin and published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. This book was released on 2024-08-13 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "By examining the political discourse and social interactions that occur within six different political communities in Malaysia, this volume sheds light on how theories of political communication and social media play out on a granular level. Malaysia, with its interesting amalgam of democratic politics and intractable racial and religious divides, is ripe for a study of how online communication within different political and social groups actually works. With chapters on Malay, Islamic, Chinese, Indian, and Christian online communities, along with those of Sabah and Sarawak, this volume will be of interest to anyone seeking a deeper understanding of how political interaction and digital discourse function on the ground in this important country in Southeast Asia." -- Janet Steele, Professor of Media and Public Affairs and International Affairs, George Washington University "Social media has emerged as a definitive tool for the production and dissemination of sociopolitical narratives that engender sweeping tides of change and transformation in our world today. This expertly and ably curated collection of essays helps us better understand this phenomenon as it has unfolded in Malaysia, where politics has undergone a sea change in recent years, and it is essential reading for those of us who are interested in the trajectory of Malaysian society and politics." -- Joseph Chinyong Liow, Tan Kah Kee Chair in Comparative and International Politics, Nanyang Technological University "This book is relevant not only for readers interested in Malaysian politics. The midsized Southeast Asian country offers a compelling case study for anyone thinking about online spaces and political participation in electoral democracies. Among regimes with autocratic tendencies, the Malaysian state was among the earliest adopters of an open internet—which for two decades seemed to do nothing to weaken the hegemony of its ruling party. More recently, in an age marked by democratic backsliding around the world, the country has shown potential to buck the trend. The backdrop of these developments is one of the world’s most culturally plural environments. This welcome volume looks at how various ethnic communities, communicating in each of the country’s major languages, have turned online spaces into the dominant arena for political contestation." -- Cherian George, author, Contentious Journalism and the Internet: Towards Democratic Discourse in Malaysia and Singapore (2006)
Book Synopsis Immigrant Integration In Contemporary Singapore: Solutioning Amidst Challenges by : Mathews Mathew
Download or read book Immigrant Integration In Contemporary Singapore: Solutioning Amidst Challenges written by Mathews Mathew and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-01-17 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Singapore's success as a global city is in no small part attributable to its stance on foreign labour and immigrants, illustrated by a largely welcoming but discerning immigration regime to fulfil vital socio-economic needs. However, this fairly liberal policy on immigration has been met with substantial disquiet over the last decade. Xenophobic tendencies have surfaced periodically and have been compounded by the Covid-19 pandemic.This edited volume spotlights these contemporary issues on immigrant integration in Singapore, and adopts a functional approach by explicitly bridging academic and practitioner perspectives. The chapters are organised into three sections. The first section on Challenges discusses various dominant trends — obstacles to immigrant integration based on ethnicity, culture and religion, and the fear and associated emotions that characterise reactions to immigration. The second section focuses on Communities, their perspectives and lived experiences in Singapore society. The latter differ substantially depending on migrant statuses and are contingent on social capital defined in relation to locals in the city-state. The last section seeks to illustrate the various Solutioning endeavours in tandem with the contentious nature of immigration. These concrete efforts range from ground-up initiatives, community-based collaborative approaches and government programming; all seeking to advance immigrant integration in Singapore.
Book Synopsis Greed Versus Grievance by : Fouad Sabry
Download or read book Greed Versus Grievance written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-30 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the core dynamics of conflict through "Greed Versus Grievance," a pivotal book in the "Political Science" series. This work delves into how material incentives and ideological motivations drive conflict. It is essential reading for those looking to understand political violence and insurgency, offering an analysis of competing theories on the root causes of conflict within political systems. Chapter Overviews: 1. Greed vs. Grievance – Introduces economic and ideological conflict drivers. 2. Civil War – Examines how greed and grievance ignite civil wars. 3. Insurgency – Analyzes insurgent movements' material and ideological motives. 4. Insurgency in Balochistan – Case study of local grievances and economic conflict. 5. Opium in Afghanistan – Links the opium economy to ongoing conflict. 6. Sri Lankan Civil War Origins – Focuses on ethnic tensions and economic disparities. 7. Afghan Reconstruction – Highlights the influence of greed and grievance post-conflict. 8. History of the Taliban – Shows ideological zeal paired with economic interests. 9. Political Violence – Discusses forms of political violence tied to greed and grievance. 10. Afghan Peace Process – Studies peace efforts influenced by economic and ideological forces. 11. LTTE – Examines the rebellion's motivations and economic conditions. 12. Warlord – Explores personal greed and local grievances. 13. Taliban Regime (1996–2001) – Studies the blend of ideological goals and economic control. 14. Rebellion – Highlights ideological and economic drivers behind rebellions. 15. Afghanistan–Iran Relations – Analyzes their relationship through greed and grievance. 16. Paul Collier – Insight into Collier’s work on conflict economics. 17. Protracted Social Conflict – Explores long-lasting conflicts driven by grievances. 18. Sri Lanka’s History (1948–present) – Emphasizes greed and grievance in Sri Lankan conflict. 19. Afghanistan in 2011 – Reviews major events and conflict dynamics in 2011. 20. Anti-Pashtun Sentiment – Examines ethnic tensions and economic underpinnings. 21. Anke Hoeffler – Highlights her contributions to conflict economics. This book offers valuable insights for professionals, students, and enthusiasts. It deepens your understanding of how economic and ideological causes interplay in conflicts, making it a must-read addition to your collection.
Download or read book Insurgency written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-10-13 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlock the secrets of modern conflict with "Insurgency," a critical addition to the Political Science series. This guide, tailored for professionals, students, and enthusiasts, explores the interplay of power, strategy, and politics in insurgent movements. It offers deep insights into the dynamics of conflict and resolution in today’s global landscape. Chapters Overviews: 1: Insurgency - Explore insurgency’s definitions, evolution, and persistence. 2: Guerrilla Warfare - Learn insurgent tactics to counter superior forces. 3: Asymmetric Warfare - Analyze unequal power dynamics in warfare. 4: Paramilitary - Investigate paramilitary forces' roles in insurgencies. 5: Low-Intensity Conflict - Delve into prolonged conflicts with limited violence. 6: Unconventional Warfare - Discover strategies in unconventional warfare. 7: Counterinsurgency - Assess counterinsurgency strategies and their challenges. 8: Decapitation (Military Strategy) - Explore the strategy of targeting key leaders. 9: Fourth-Generation Warfare - Understand decentralized, non-state actor warfare. 10: Irregular Warfare - Examine diverse insurgent tactics in modern conflicts. 11: Police Action - Evaluate police action’s role in controlling insurgencies. 12: Iraqi Insurgency (2003–2006) - Analyze causes, strategies, and outcomes. 13: Colombia–United States Relations - Review counterinsurgency efforts in this relationship. 14: Steven Metz - Explore Steven Metz's insights into military strategy. 15: David Galula - Study David Galula's influential work on counterinsurgency. 16: David Kilcullen - Analyze Kilcullen’s innovative approaches to insurgency. 17: Foreign Internal Defense - Examine foreign support in internal conflicts. 18: McCormick Magic Diamond - Understand this framework’s role in insurgent strategies. 19: Guerrilla Warfare Tactics - Focus on practical strategies for guerrilla success. 20: Political Violence - Explore the link between political motives and violence. 21: Outline of War - Synthesize key themes, concluding with an overarching view of warfare. "Insurgency" offers a multifaceted examination of insurgent movements, providing readers with practical knowledge and strategic insights. This book is a valuable resource for those wishing to enhance their understanding of political conflicts and insurgency strategies.
Author :National Intelligence Council and Office Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781543054705 Total Pages :80 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (547 download)
Book Synopsis Global Trends by : National Intelligence Council and Office
Download or read book Global Trends written by National Intelligence Council and Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of Global Trends revolves around a core argument about how the changing nature of power is increasing stress both within countries and between countries, and bearing on vexing transnational issues. The main section lays out the key trends, explores their implications, and offers up three scenarios to help readers imagine how different choices and developments could play out in very different ways over the next several decades. Two annexes lay out more detail. The first lays out five-year forecasts for each region of the world. The second provides more context on the key global trends in train.
Download or read book Identity written by Francis Fukuyama and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2018-09-11 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New York Times bestselling author of The Origins of Political Order offers a provocative examination of modern identity politics: its origins, its effects, and what it means for domestic and international affairs of state In 2014, Francis Fukuyama wrote that American institutions were in decay, as the state was progressively captured by powerful interest groups. Two years later, his predictions were borne out by the rise to power of a series of political outsiders whose economic nationalism and authoritarian tendencies threatened to destabilize the entire international order. These populist nationalists seek direct charismatic connection to “the people,” who are usually defined in narrow identity terms that offer an irresistible call to an in-group and exclude large parts of the population as a whole. Demand for recognition of one’s identity is a master concept that unifies much of what is going on in world politics today. The universal recognition on which liberal democracy is based has been increasingly challenged by narrower forms of recognition based on nation, religion, sect, race, ethnicity, or gender, which have resulted in anti-immigrant populism, the upsurge of politicized Islam, the fractious “identity liberalism” of college campuses, and the emergence of white nationalism. Populist nationalism, said to be rooted in economic motivation, actually springs from the demand for recognition and therefore cannot simply be satisfied by economic means. The demand for identity cannot be transcended; we must begin to shape identity in a way that supports rather than undermines democracy. Identity is an urgent and necessary book—a sharp warning that unless we forge a universal understanding of human dignity, we will doom ourselves to continuing conflict.
Download or read book Holy Ignorance written by Roy Olivier and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-01-16 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Olivier Roy, world-renowned authority on Islam and politics, finds in the modern disconnection between faith communities and socio-cultural identities a fertile space for fundamentalism to grow. Instead of freeing the world from religion, secularization has encouraged a kind of holy ignorance to take root, an anti-intellectualism that promises immediate, emotional access to the sacred and positions itself in direct opposition to contemporary pagan culture. The secularization of society was supposed to free people from religion, yet individuals are converting en masse to fundamentalist faiths, such as Protestant evangelicalism, Islamic Salafism, and Haredi Judaism. These religions either reconnect adherents to their culture through casual referents, like halal fast food, or maintain their momentum through purification rituals, such as speaking in tongues, a practice that allows believers to utter a language that is entirely their own. Instead of a return to traditional religious worship, we are now witnessing the individualisation of faith and the disassociation of faith communities from ethnic and national identities. Roy explores the options now available to powers that hope to integrate or control these groups; and whether marginalisation or homogenisation will further divide believers from their culture.
Book Synopsis Identity Politics in the Public Realm by : Avigail Eisenberg
Download or read book Identity Politics in the Public Realm written by Avigail Eisenberg and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-11 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an age of multiculturalism and identity politics, many minority groups seek some form of official recognition or public accommodation of their identity. But can public institutions accurately recognize or accommodate something as subjective and dynamic as "identity?" Avigail Eisenberg and Will Kymlicka lead a distinguished team of scholars who explore state responses to identity claims worldwide. Their case studies focus on key issues where identity is central to public policy. By illuminating both the risks and opportunities of institutional responses to diversity, this volume shows that public institutions can either enhance or distort the benefits of identity politics.
Book Synopsis The Changing Forms of Identity Politics in Nigeria Under Economic Adjustment by : Cyril I. Obi
Download or read book The Changing Forms of Identity Politics in Nigeria Under Economic Adjustment written by Cyril I. Obi and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Niger delta region of Nigeria which is at the heart of the country's oil industry, has a long history of struggles for self-determination dating back to the early years of the 20[superscript th] century. In the 1980s and 1990s, these struggles, unfolding as they did within the context of military authoritarianism and structural adjustment, took the form of widespread agitation for greater control by local communities of the revenues accruing to the Nigerian state from exploration and extraction of oil." "This study attempts to capture the transformations in ethnic minority identity politics in the oil-producing areas of the Niger delta. In doing this, attention is simultaneously drawn to the factors informing the shift from peaceful agitation to violent protest as well as the dynamic of decay and renewal in the various ethnic minority movements that are active in the delta. It is suggested that part of the solution to the crisis in the delta will involve not only a thorough-going restructuring of the Nigerian state but also the re-orientation of the mode of operation of the giant oil multinationals in order to make them both more sensitive and accountable to the local communities."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
