Relaxation of the Chemical Bond

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9814585211
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Relaxation of the Chemical Bond by : Chang Q Sun

Download or read book Relaxation of the Chemical Bond written by Chang Q Sun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to explore the detectable properties of a material to the parameters of bond and non-bond involved and to clarify the interdependence of various properties. This book is composed of four parts; Part I deals with the formation and relaxation dynamics of bond and non-bond during chemisorptions with uncovering of the correlation among the chemical bond, energy band and surface potential barrier (3B) during reactions; Part II is focused on the relaxation of bonds between atoms with fewer neighbors than the ideal in bulk with unraveling of the bond order-length-strength (BOLS) correlation mechanism, which clarifies the nature difference between nanostructures and bulk of the same substance; Part III deals with the relaxation dynamics of bond under heating and compressing with revealing of rules on the temperature-resolved elastic and plastic properties of low-dimensional materials; Part IV is focused on the asymmetric relaxation dynamics of the hydrogen bond (O:H-O) and the anomalous behavior of water and ice under cooling, compressing and clustering. The target audience for this book includes scientists, engineers and practitioners in the area of surface science and nanoscience.

Anatomy & Physiology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781955101158
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy & Physiology by : Lindsay Biga

Download or read book Anatomy & Physiology written by Lindsay Biga and published by . This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A version of the OpenStax text

The Chemical Bond

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527333142
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Bond by : Gernot Frenking

Download or read book The Chemical Bond written by Gernot Frenking and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the perfect complement to "Chemical Bonding - Across the Periodic Table" by the same editors, who are two of the top scientists working on this topic, each with extensive experience and important connections within the community. The resulting book is a unique overview of the different approaches used for describing a chemical bond, including molecular-orbital based, valence-bond based, ELF, AIM and density-functional based methods. It takes into account the many developments that have taken place in the field over the past few decades due to the rapid advances in quantum chemical models and faster computers.

The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191060666
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry by : I. David Brown

Download or read book The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry written by I. David Brown and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-02 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The bond valence model, a description of acid-base bonding, is widely used for analysing and modelling the structures and properties of solids and liquids. Unlike other models of inorganic chemical bonding, the bond valence model is simple, intuitive, and predictive, and is accessible to anyone with a pocket calculator and a secondary school command of chemistry and physics. This new edition of 'The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry: The Bond Valence Model' shows how chemical properties arise naturally from the conflict between the constraints of chemistry and those of three-dimensional space. The book derives the rules of the bond valence model, as well as those of the traditional covalent, ionic and popular VSEPR models, by identifying the chemical bond with the electrostatic flux linking the bonded atoms. Most of the new edition is devoted to showing how to apply these ideas to real materials including crystals, liquids, glasses and surfaces. The work includes detailed examples of applications, and the final chapter explores the relationship between the flux and quantum theories of the bond.

Elastomer Technology Handbook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429610556
Total Pages : 1113 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Elastomer Technology Handbook by : Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff

Download or read book Elastomer Technology Handbook written by Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 1113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elastomer Technology Handbook is a major new reference on the science and technology of engineered elastomers. This contributed volume features some of the latest work by international experts in polymer science and rubber technology. Topics covered include theoretical and practical information on characterizing rubbers, designing engineering elastomers for consumer and engineering applications, properties testing, chemical and physical property characterization, polymerization chemistry, rubber processing and fabrication methods, and rheological characterization. The book also highlights both conventional and emerging market applications for synthetic rubber products and emphasizes the latest technology advancements. Elastomer Technology Handbook is a "must have" book for polymer researchers and engineers. It will also benefit anyone involved in the handling, manufacturing, processing, and designing of synthetic rubbers.

The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198508700
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry by : Ian David Brown

Download or read book The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry written by Ian David Brown and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the bond valence model, a description of acid-base bonding which is becoming increasingly popular particularly in fields such as materials science and mineralogy where solid state inorganic chemistry is important. Recent improvements in crystal structure determination have allowed the model to become more quantitative. Unlike other models of inorganic chemical bonding, the bond valence model is simple, intuitive, and predictive, and can be used for analysing crystal structures and the conceptual modelling of local as well as extended structures. This is the first book to explore in depth the theoretical basis of the model and to show how it can be applied to synthetic and solution chemistry. It emphasizes the separate roles of the constraints of chemistry and of three-dimensional space by analysing the chemistry of solids. Many applications of the model in physics, materials science, chemistry, mineralogy, soil science, surface science, and molecular biology are reviewed. The final chapter describes how the bond valence model relates to and represents a simplification of other models of inorganic chemical bonding.

The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9787519297022
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals by : Linus Pauling

Download or read book The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals written by Linus Pauling and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rubber Recycling

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203499336
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber Recycling by : Sadhan K. De

Download or read book Rubber Recycling written by Sadhan K. De and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-06-14 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The safe disposal and reuse of industrial and consumer rubber waste continues to pose a serious threat to environmental safety and health, despite the fact that the technology now exits for its effective recycling and reuse. Mountains of used tires confirm the belief that chemically crosslinked rubber is one of the most difficult materials to recyc

Molecular Dynamics and Spectroscopy by Stimulated Emission Pumping

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810217495
Total Pages : 1154 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Dynamics and Spectroscopy by Stimulated Emission Pumping by : Hai-Lung Dai

Download or read book Molecular Dynamics and Spectroscopy by Stimulated Emission Pumping written by Hai-Lung Dai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first stimulated emission pumping (SEP) experiments more than a decade ago, this technique has proven powerful for studying vibrationally excited molecules. SEP is now widely used by increasing numbers of research groups to investigate fundamental problems in spectroscopy, intramolecular dynamics, intermolecular interactions, and even reactions. SEP provides rotationally pre-selected spectra of vibrationally highly excited molecules undergoing large amplitude motions. A unique feature of SEP is the ability to access systematically a wide variety of extreme excitations localized in various parts of a molecule, and to prepare populations in specific, high vibrational levels. SEP has made it possible to ask and answer specific questions about intramolecular vibrational redistribution and the role of vibrational excitation in chemical reactions.

The Chemistry of Nitrogen-rich Functional Groups

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119311780
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Nitrogen-rich Functional Groups by : Alexander Greer

Download or read book The Chemistry of Nitrogen-rich Functional Groups written by Alexander Greer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-31 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen is unique among the non-carbon atoms in its ability to form single, double, and triple bonds with itself, giving rise to a wide range of organic-chemical groups containing several nitrogen atoms in different states and geometries. The present volume surveys the properties and chemical behaviour of all important nitrogen-rich organic-chemical groups, including azides, azimines, aziridines, diazo compounds, nitramines, nitrenes, nitrosamines, polyazine N-oxides, tetrazoles, triazanes, triazenes, and triazoles. A special focus lies on commercially important species which are used, e. g., as powerful explosives. PATAI's Chemistry of Functional Groups publishes comprehensive reviews on all aspects of specific functional groups. Each volume contains outstanding surveys on theoretical and computational aspects, NMR, MS, other spectroscopic methods and analytical chemistry, structural aspects, thermochemistry, photochemistry, synthetic approaches and strategies, synthetic uses and applications in chemical and pharmaceutical industries, biological, biochemical and environmental aspects. To date, almost 150 volumes have been published in the series.

Femtochemistry

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810217365
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Femtochemistry by : Ahmed H. Zewail

Download or read book Femtochemistry written by Ahmed H. Zewail and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These two volumes on Femtochemistry present a timely contribution to a field central to the understanding of the dynamics of the chemical bond. This century has witnessed great strides in time and space resolutions, down to the atomic scale, providing chemists, biologists and physicists with unprecedented opportunities for seeing microscopic structures and dynamics. Femtochemistry is concerned with the time resolution of the most elementary motions of atoms during chemical change -- bond breaking and bond making -- on the femtosecond (10-15 second) time scale. This atomic scale of time resolution has now reached the ultimate for the chemical bond and as Lord George Porter puts it, chemists are near the end of the race against time. These two volumes cover the general concepts, techniques and applications of femtochemistry.Professor Ahmed Zewail, who has made the pioneering contributions in this field, has from over 250 publications selected the articles for this anthology. These volumes begin with a commentary and a historical chronology of the milestones. He then presents a broad perspective of the current state of knowledge in femtochemistry by researchers around the world and discusses possible new directions. In the words of a colleague, "it is a must on the reading-list for all of my students ... all readers will find this to be an informative and valuable overview."The introductory articles in Volume I provide reviews for both the non-experts as well as for experts in the field. This is followed by papers on the basic concepts. For applications, elementary reactions are studied first and then complex reactions. Volume I is complete with studies of solvation dynamics, non-reactive systems, ultrafast electron diffraction and the control of chemical reactions.Volume II continues with reaction rates, the concept of elementary intramolecular vibrational-energy redistribution (IVR) and the phenomena of rotational coherence which has become a powerful tool for the determination of molecular structure via time resolution. The second volume ends with an extensive list of references, according to topics, based on work by Professor Zewail and his group at Caltech.These collected works by Professor Zewail will certainly be indispensable to both experts and beginners in the field. The author is known for his clarity and for his creative and systematic contributions. These volumes will be of interest and should prove useful to chemists, biologists and physicists. As noted by Professor J Manz (Berlin) and Professor A W Castleman, Jr. (Penn State): femtochemistry is yielding exciting new discoveries from analysis to control of chemical reactions, with applications in many domains of chemistry and related fields, e.g., physical, organic and inorganic chemistry, surface science, molecular biology, ... etc.

Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Rocks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401140162
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Rocks by : N. Bagdassarov

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Rocks written by N. Bagdassarov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Partial melting occurs in a variety of geological environments, from granitic partial melts in the continental crust, to basaltic or carbonate partial melts in the upper mantle. Partial melting is the first stage of magmatism and therefore plays a role of primary importance in the chemical differentiation of the Earth and in the transport of heat to the Earth surface. This special volume contains contributions presented at the symposium `Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Systems' of the EUG 9 meeting, held in Strasbourg, France, on March 23-27, 1997. It is intended to provide a current understanding of the physics of partial melting and melt segregation and covers topics such as the rheology of partially molten systems, the topology of partial melts, modelling of partial melting processes, and field observations of partial melts. Audience: This book is intended for a broad readership, including graduate students, specializing in petrology and geodynamics. The volume may be recommended as a textbook for graduate courses on petrology, geomaterial sciences and geophysics.

Theoretical Models of Chemical Bonding

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364258179X
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Models of Chemical Bonding by : Zvonimir B. Maksic

Download or read book Theoretical Models of Chemical Bonding written by Zvonimir B. Maksic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The renowned theoretical physicist Victor F. Weisskopf rightly pointed out that a real understanding of natural phenomena implies a clear distinction between the essential and the peripheral. Only when we reach such an understanding - that is to say when we are able to separate the relevant from the irrelevant, will the phenomena no longer appear complex, but intelectually transparent. This statement, which is generally valid, reflects the very essence ofmodelling in the quantum theory of matter, on the molecular level in particular. Indeed, without theoretical models one would be swamped by too many details embodied in intricate accurate molecular wavefunctions. Further, physically justified simplificqtions enable studies of the otherwise intractable systems and/or phenomena. Finally, a lack of appropriate models would leave myriads of raw experimental data totally unrelated and incomprehensible. The present series ofbooks dwells on the most important models of chemical bonding and on the variety of its manifestations. In this volume the electronic structure and properties of molecules are considered in depth. Particular attention is focused on the nature of intramolecular interactions which in turn are revealed by various types ofmolecular spectroscopy. Emphasis is put on the conceptual and interpretive aspects of the theory in line with the general philosophy adopted in the series.

Practical Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxation for Chemists

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470094478
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxation for Chemists by : Vladimir I. Bakhmutov

Download or read book Practical Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxation for Chemists written by Vladimir I. Bakhmutov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-04-08 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how NMR relaxation can be applied for structural diagnostics of chemical compounds, recognition of weak intermolecular interactions, determinations of internuclear distances and lengths of chemical bonds when compounds under investigation can exist only in solutions. Written as a textbook for chemists, demanding little background in physics and NMR Its practical approach helps the reader to apply the techniques in the lab First book to teach NMR Relaxation techniques to chemists

Water in Biological and Chemical Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107037298
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Water in Biological and Chemical Processes by : Biman Bagchi

Download or read book Water in Biological and Chemical Processes written by Biman Bagchi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified overview of the dynamical properties of water and its unique and diverse role in biological and chemical processes.

Powder Technology Handbook, Fourth Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351730592
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Powder Technology Handbook, Fourth Edition by : Ko Higashitani

Download or read book Powder Technology Handbook, Fourth Edition written by Ko Higashitani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth Edition of Powder Technology Handbook continues to serve as the comprehensive guide to powder technology and the fundamental engineering processes of particulate technology, while incorporating significant advances in the field in the decade since publication of the previous edition. The handbook offers a well-rounded perspective on powder technologies in gas and liquid phases that extends from particles and powders to powder beds and from basic problems to actual applications. This new edition features fully updated and new chapters written by a team of internationally distinguished contributors. All content has been updated and new sections added on. Powder Technology Handbook provides methodologies of powder and particle handling technology essential to scientific researchers and practical industrial engineers. It contains contemporary and comprehensive information on powder and particle handling technology that is extremely useful not only to newcomers but also to experienced engineers and researchers in the field of powder and particle science and technology.

Orbitals in Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642017509
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Orbitals in Chemistry by : Satoshi Inagaki

Download or read book Orbitals in Chemistry written by Satoshi Inagaki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: See Table of Contents (PMP)