Relatively Free Doppelsemigroups

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Relatively free doppelsemigroups

Author : Anatolii V. Zhuchok
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Potsdam
ISBN 13 : 386956427X
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Relatively free doppelsemigroups by : Anatolii V. Zhuchok

Download or read book Relatively free doppelsemigroups written by Anatolii V. Zhuchok and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A doppelalgebra is an algebra defined on a vector space with two binary linear associative operations. Doppelalgebras play a prominent role in algebraic K-theory. We consider doppelsemigroups, that is, sets with two binary associative operations satisfying the axioms of a doppelalgebra. Doppelsemigroups are a generalization of semigroups and they have relationships with such algebraic structures as interassociative semigroups, restrictive bisemigroups, dimonoids, and trioids. In the lecture notes numerous examples of doppelsemigroups and of strong doppelsemigroups are given. The independence of axioms of a strong doppelsemigroup is established. A free product in the variety of doppelsemigroups is presented. We also construct a free (strong) doppelsemigroup,a free commutative (strong) doppelsemigroup, a free n-nilpotent (strong) doppelsemigroup, a free n-dinilpotent (strong) doppelsemigroup, and a free left n-dinilpotent doppelsemigroup. Moreover, the least commutative congruence, the least n-nilpotent congruence, the least n-dinilpotent congruence on a free (strong) doppelsemigroup and the least left n-dinilpotent congruence on a free doppelsemigroup are characterized. The book addresses graduate students, post-graduate students, researchers in algebra and interested readers.

Hyperidentities: Boolean And De Morgan Structures

Author : Yuri Movsisyan
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811254931
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperidentities: Boolean And De Morgan Structures by : Yuri Movsisyan

Download or read book Hyperidentities: Boolean And De Morgan Structures written by Yuri Movsisyan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-09-20 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hyperidentities are important formulae of second-order logic, and research in hyperidentities paves way for the study of second-order logic and second-order model theory.This book illustrates many important current trends and perspectives for the field of hyperidentities and their applications, of interest to researchers in modern algebra and discrete mathematics. It covers a number of directions, including the characterizations of the Boolean algebra of n-ary Boolean functions and the distributive lattice of n-ary monotone Boolean functions; the classification of hyperidentities of the variety of lattices, the variety of distributive (modular) lattices, the variety of Boolean algebras, and the variety of De Morgan algebras; the characterization of algebras with aforementioned hyperidentities; the functional representations of finitely-generated free algebras of various varieties of lattices and bilattices via generalized Boolean functions (De Morgan functions, quasi-De Morgan functions, super-Boolean functions, super-De Morgan functions, etc); the structural results for De Morgan algebras, Boole-De Morgan algebras, super-Boolean algebras, bilattices, among others.While problems of Boolean functions theory are well known, the present book offers alternative, more general problems, involving the concepts of De Morgan functions, quasi-De Morgan functions, super-Boolean functions, and super-De Morgan functions, etc. In contrast to other generalized Boolean functions discovered and investigated so far, these functions have clearly normal forms. This quality is of crucial importance for their applications in pure and applied mathematics, especially in discrete mathematics, quantum computation, quantum information theory, quantum logic, and the theory of quantum computers.

Dialgebras and Related Operads

Author : J.-L. Loday
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540453288
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Dialgebras and Related Operads by : J.-L. Loday

Download or read book Dialgebras and Related Operads written by J.-L. Loday and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main object of study of these four papers is the notion of associative dialgebras which are algebras equipped with two associative operations satisfying some more relations of the associative type. This notion is studied from a) the homological point of view: construction of the (co)homology theory with trivial coefficients and general coefficients, b) the operadic point of view: determination of the dual operad, that is the dendriform dialgebras which are strongly related with the planar binary trees, c) the algebraic point of view: Hopf structure and Milnor-Moore type theorem.

Introduction to Semigroups

Author : Mario Petrich
Publisher : Merrill Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Semigroups by : Mario Petrich

Download or read book Introduction to Semigroups written by Mario Petrich and published by Merrill Publishing Company. This book was released on 1973 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lectures in General Algebra

Author : A. G. Kurosh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483149579
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures in General Algebra by : A. G. Kurosh

Download or read book Lectures in General Algebra written by A. G. Kurosh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lectures in General Algebra is a translation from the Russian and is based on lectures on specialized courses in general algebra at Moscow University. The book starts with the basics of algebra. The text briefly describes the theory of sets, binary relations, equivalence relations, partial ordering, minimum condition, and theorems equivalent to the axiom of choice. The text gives the definition of binary algebraic operation and the concepts of groups, groupoids, and semigroups. The book examines the parallelism between the theory of groups and the theory of rings; such examinations show the convenience of constructing a single theory from the results of group experiments and ring experiments which are known to follow simple corollaries. The text also presents algebraic structures that are not of binary nature. From this parallelism arise other concepts, such as that of the lattices, complete lattices, and modular lattices. The book then proves the Schmidt-Ore theorem, and also describes linear algebra, as well as the Birkhoff-Witt theorem on Lie algebras. The text also addresses ordered groups, the Archimedean groups and rings, and Albert's theorem on normed algebras. This book can prove useful for algebra students and for professors of algebra and advanced mathematicians.

M-Solid Varieties of Algebras

Author : Jörg Koppitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387308043
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis M-Solid Varieties of Algebras by : Jörg Koppitz

Download or read book M-Solid Varieties of Algebras written by Jörg Koppitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-10 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete and systematic introduction to the fundamentals of the hyperequational theory of universal algebra, offering the newest results on solid varieties of semirings and semigroups. The book aims to develop the theory of solid varieties as a system of mathematical discourse that is applicable in several concrete situations. A unique feature of this book is the use of Galois connections to integrate different topics.

Introduction to Noncommutative Algebra

Author : Matej Brešar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319086936
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Noncommutative Algebra by : Matej Brešar

Download or read book Introduction to Noncommutative Algebra written by Matej Brešar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an elementary introduction to noncommutative rings and algebras, this textbook begins with the classical theory of finite dimensional algebras. Only after this, modules, vector spaces over division rings, and tensor products are introduced and studied. This is followed by Jacobson's structure theory of rings. The final chapters treat free algebras, polynomial identities, and rings of quotients. Many of the results are not presented in their full generality. Rather, the emphasis is on clarity of exposition and simplicity of the proofs, with several being different from those in other texts on the subject. Prerequisites are kept to a minimum, and new concepts are introduced gradually and are carefully motivated. Introduction to Noncommutative Algebra is therefore accessible to a wide mathematical audience. It is, however, primarily intended for beginning graduate and advanced undergraduate students encountering noncommutative algebra for the first time.

A Course in Universal Algebra

Author : S. Burris
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461381327
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis A Course in Universal Algebra by : S. Burris

Download or read book A Course in Universal Algebra written by S. Burris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-10-21 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Universal algebra has enjoyed a particularly explosive growth in the last twenty years, and a student entering the subject now will find a bewildering amount of material to digest. This text is not intended to be encyclopedic; rather, a few themes central to universal algebra have been developed sufficiently to bring the reader to the brink of current research. The choice of topics most certainly reflects the authors' interests. Chapter I contains a brief but substantial introduction to lattices, and to the close connection between complete lattices and closure operators. In particular, everything necessary for the subsequent study of congruence lattices is included. Chapter II develops the most general and fundamental notions of uni versal algebra-these include the results that apply to all types of algebras, such as the homomorphism and isomorphism theorems. Free algebras are discussed in great detail-we use them to derive the existence of simple algebras, the rules of equational logic, and the important Mal'cev conditions. We introduce the notion of classifying a variety by properties of (the lattices of) congruences on members of the variety. Also, the center of an algebra is defined and used to characterize modules (up to polynomial equivalence). In Chapter III we show how neatly two famous results-the refutation of Euler's conjecture on orthogonal Latin squares and Kleene's character ization of languages accepted by finite automata-can be presented using universal algebra. We predict that such "applied universal algebra" will become much more prominent.

Dirac Structures and Integrability of Nonlinear Evolution Equations

Author : Irene Dorfman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dirac Structures and Integrability of Nonlinear Evolution Equations by : Irene Dorfman

Download or read book Dirac Structures and Integrability of Nonlinear Evolution Equations written by Irene Dorfman and published by . This book was released on 1993-06-22 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the area for non-specialists with an original approach to the mathematical basis of one of the hottest research topics in nonlinear science. Deals with specific aspects of Hamiltonian theory of systems with finite or infinite dimensional phase spaces. Emphasizes systems which occur in soliton theory. Outlines current work in the Hamiltonian theory of evolution equations.

Algebraic Systems

Author : Anatolij Ivanovic Mal'cev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364265374X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Systems by : Anatolij Ivanovic Mal'cev

Download or read book Algebraic Systems written by Anatolij Ivanovic Mal'cev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As far back as the 1920's, algebra had been accepted as the science studying the properties of sets on which there is defined a particular system of operations. However up until the forties the overwhelming majority of algebraists were investigating merely a few kinds of algebraic structures. These were primarily groups, rings and lattices. The first general theoretical work dealing with arbitrary sets with arbitrary operations is due to G. Birkhoff (1935). During these same years, A. Tarski published an important paper in which he formulated the basic prin ciples of a theory of sets equipped with a system of relations. Such sets are now called models. In contrast to algebra, model theory made abun dant use of the apparatus of mathematical logic. The possibility of making fruitful use of logic not only to study universal algebras but also the more classical parts of algebra such as group theory was dis covered by the author in 1936. During the next twenty-five years, it gradually became clear that the theory of universal algebras and model theory are very intimately related despite a certain difference in the nature of their problems. And it is therefore meaningful to speak of a single theory of algebraic systems dealing with sets on which there is defined a series of operations and relations (algebraic systems). The formal apparatus of the theory is the language of the so-called applied predicate calculus. Thus the theory can be considered to border on logic and algebra.

Leibniz Algebras

Author : Shavkat Ayupov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000740404
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Leibniz Algebras by : Shavkat Ayupov

Download or read book Leibniz Algebras written by Shavkat Ayupov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leibniz Algebras: Structure and Classification is designed to introduce the reader to the theory of Leibniz algebras. Leibniz algebra is the generalization of Lie algebras. These algebras preserve a unique property of Lie algebras that the right multiplication operators are derivations. They first appeared in papers of A.M Blokh in the 1960s, under the name D-algebras, emphasizing their close relationship with derivations. The theory of D-algebras did not get as thorough an examination as it deserved immediately after its introduction. Later, the same algebras were introduced in 1993 by Jean-Louis Loday , who called them Leibniz algebras due to the identity they satisfy. The main motivation for the introduction of Leibniz algebras was to study the periodicity phenomena in algebraic K-theory. Nowadays, the theory of Leibniz algebras is one of the more actively developing areas of modern algebra. Along with (co)homological, structural and classification results on Leibniz algebras, some papers with various applications of the Leibniz algebras also appear now. However, the focus of this book is mainly on the classification problems of Leibniz algebras. Particularly, the authors propose a method of classification of a subclass of Leibniz algebras based on algebraic invariants. The method is applicable in the Lie algebras case as well. Features: Provides a systematic exposition of the theory of Leibniz algebras and recent results on Leibniz algebras Suitable for final year bachelor's students, master's students and PhD students going into research in the structural theory of finite-dimensional algebras, particularly, Lie and Leibniz algebras Covers important and more general parts of the structural theory of Leibniz algebras that are not addressed in other texts

Rings that are Nearly Associative

Author : Konstantin Aleksandrovich Zhevlakov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Rings that are Nearly Associative by : Konstantin Aleksandrovich Zhevlakov

Download or read book Rings that are Nearly Associative written by Konstantin Aleksandrovich Zhevlakov and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Model Theory

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780720422009
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Theory by :

Download or read book Model Theory written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems

Author : H.S. Dumas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387944371
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems by : H.S. Dumas

Download or read book Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems written by H.S. Dumas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-03-10 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From its origins nearly two centuries ago, Hamiltonian dynamics has grown to embrace the physics of nearly all systems that evolve without dissipation, as well as a number of branches of mathematics, some of which were literally created along the way. This volume contains the proceedings of the International Conference on Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems; its contents reflect the wide scope and increasing influence of Hamiltonian methods, with contributions from a whole spectrum of researchers in mathematics and physics from more than half a dozen countries, as well as several researchers in the history of science. With the inclusion of several historical articles, this volume is not only a slice of state-of-the-art methodology in Hamiltonian dynamics, but also a slice of the bigger picture in which that methodology is imbedded.

Nonlinear Waves: Classical and Quantum Aspects

Author : Fatkhulla Abdullaev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402021909
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Waves: Classical and Quantum Aspects by : Fatkhulla Abdullaev

Download or read book Nonlinear Waves: Classical and Quantum Aspects written by Fatkhulla Abdullaev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-02 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading scientists discuss the most recent physical and experimental results in the physics of Bose-Einstein condensate theory, the theory of nonlinear lattices (including quantum and nonlinear lattices), and nonlinear optics and photonics. Classical and quantum aspects of the dynamics of nonlinear waves are considered. The contributions focus on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and on the quantum nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Recent experimental results on atomic condensates and hydrogen bonded systems are reviewed. Particular attention is given to nonlinear matter waves in periodic potential.