Relation entre les événements de vie stressants, la détresse psychologique et la résilience chez des adolescents autochtones et caucasiens

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Relation entre les événements de vie stressants, la détresse psychologique et la résilience chez des adolescents autochtones et caucasiens by : Jennifer Hains

Download or read book Relation entre les événements de vie stressants, la détresse psychologique et la résilience chez des adolescents autochtones et caucasiens written by Jennifer Hains and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le présent essai doctoral explore l'impact de plusieurs évènements de vie stressants (violence familiale, agression sexuelle et autres évènements touchant la sphère familiale) et de facteurs de résilience individuels, relationnels/familiaux et contextuels sur la santé psychologique d'adolescents autochtones et non-autochtones. Un échantillon de 207 participants (moyenne d'âge = 15,8 ans, 55% de sexe féminin, 45 % Autochtone) a été recruté dans deux écoles secondaires situées dans des communautés innues du Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean et de la Côte-Nord. Les participants ont répondu à une série de mesures auto-rapportées évaluant notamment la détresse psychologique, les évènements de vie stressants et la résilience. Comme la présente étude utilise un devis transversal, les données sur les évènements de vie ont été recueillies de façon rétrospective. Six régressions linéaires multiples ont été réalisées afin de prédire six dimensions de la détresse psychologique. Les résultats indiquent que le vécu d'agression sexuelle, de violence familiale et d'autres évènements de vie stressants touchant la sphère familiale (séparation des parents, difficultés financières, alcoolisme dans la famille, incarcération d'un proche, abandon d'un enfant, agression sexuelle subie par un membre de la famille) étaient tous associés à des niveaux plus élevés de symptômes psychologiques. Les facteurs de résilience individuels étaient associés à des niveaux plus faibles de dépression, d'anxiété, de dissociation et de stress post-traumatique, alors que les facteurs de résilience relationnels/familiaux étaient associées à des niveaux plus faibles de colère et de préoccupations sexuelles. La relation entre la détresse psychologique et les facteurs de résilience contextuels était non-significative. Globalement, ces résultats indiquent que l'exposition à des évènements de vie stressants comme l'agression sexuelle ou la violence familiale peut avoir des effets délétères sur la santé mentale des adolescents autochtones et non-autochtones. En contrepartie, les facteurs de résilience individuels (p. ex., ambition, bonnes habiletés sociales) et relationnels/familiaux (p. ex., sentiment de sécurité dans la famille, soutien des pairs) évalués dans le présent essai peuvent avoir un effet protecteur sur la santé mentale des adolescents. Ces résultats peuvent être une source d'espoir pour les communautés soumises à des niveaux de stress élevés puisqu'ils mettent en lumière la possibilité pour les jeunes de rebondir après des évènements de vie difficiles si certains facteurs de protection sont présents (ou renforcés via certaines interventions).

La résilience psychologique et les facteurs de protections en contexte d'agression sexuelle auprès d'adolescents autochtones et caucassiens

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ISBN 13 : 9781412317276
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis La résilience psychologique et les facteurs de protections en contexte d'agression sexuelle auprès d'adolescents autochtones et caucassiens by : François Muckle

Download or read book La résilience psychologique et les facteurs de protections en contexte d'agression sexuelle auprès d'adolescents autochtones et caucassiens written by François Muckle and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Étude exploratoire sur les forces de caractère susceptibles d'encourager le processus de résilience chez les Autochtones et les Caucasiens

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Book Synopsis Étude exploratoire sur les forces de caractère susceptibles d'encourager le processus de résilience chez les Autochtones et les Caucasiens by : Jennifer Clavelin

Download or read book Étude exploratoire sur les forces de caractère susceptibles d'encourager le processus de résilience chez les Autochtones et les Caucasiens written by Jennifer Clavelin and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La présente étude cherche à définir les forces de caractère susceptibles d'encourager le processus de résilience chez les Autochtones et les Caucasiens du Canada tout en considérant les traumatismes vécus à travers le contexte historique et la réalité actuelle de ces deux populations. Les Autochtones du Canada portent en effet un profond héritage de souffrance lié directement et indirectement à la colonisation. Or, la résilience est conceptualisée dans cette recherche comme un processus permettant de rebondir suite à un événement traumatique afin de poursuivre sa vie, de s'adapter aux changements et de donner un sens à ces événements stressants et à ces pertes. Sachant que ces caractéristiques dépendent des forces intrinsèques de chaque individu, nous nous sommes aussi intéressés aux forces de caractère et aux valeurs établies par le VIA Institute On Character. La collecte de données a été effectuée auprès des Autochtones et des Caucasiens de plus de 16 ans à travers le Canada. Les questionnaires étaient proposés en français et en anglais sur deux sites Internet (Lime Survey et VIA Institute On Character). Ils permettaient de collecter les informations sociodémographiques et de mesurer les événements traumatiques (abus physiques, abus émotionnels et agressions sexuelles), les forces de caractère, la croissance posttraumatique et la résilience. Les principales analyses statistiques ont été effectuées avec un échantillon de 303 participants, dont 150 Autochtones et 153 Caucasiens. Les résultats obtenus démontrent qu'au-delà du contexte historique, les Autochtones vivent globalement plus d'abus physiques et d'agressions sexuelles que les Caucasiens au cours de leur vie (90,7 % versus 81,0 % et 66,7 % versus 39,9 % respectivement). Quant aux abus émotionnels, ils apparaissent comme statistiquement semblables par rapport aux Caucasiens (80,7 % versus 71,2 %). Concernant les pensionnats, 24 Autochtones ont rapporté les avoir fréquentés dans l'étude, et parmi ceux-ci, 22 participants ont rapporté avoir vécu une ou plusieurs problématiques pendant leur séjour en institution (éloignement de la famille et de la communauté, violences, etc.). Les analyses de régression multiple réalisées avec un sous-échantillon de participants ayant complété le questionnaire sur les forces de caractère (n = 89) indiquent que les facteurs d'influence positifs de la résilience sont les valeurs de la sagesse et de la justice, la croissance posttraumatique et le sexe féminin. Quant à la valeur de la tempérance, elle encourage négativement le processus de résilience. Selon les analyses de régression, ces cinq variables prédisent 54,3 % (R2 ajusté) de la variance de la résilience. Cette étude a permis d'étudier le concept de résilience au regard des traumatismes vécus au sein de ces deux populations tout en considérant les forces de caractère permettant de retrouver un équilibre psychologique au-delà des événements stressants de la vie.

Le rôle de la résilience sur la détresse psychologique chez des adolescent.es victimes de violence sexuelle dans leur relation amoureuse

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Le rôle de la résilience sur la détresse psychologique chez des adolescent.es victimes de violence sexuelle dans leur relation amoureuse by : Arnaud Samson-Richer

Download or read book Le rôle de la résilience sur la détresse psychologique chez des adolescent.es victimes de violence sexuelle dans leur relation amoureuse written by Arnaud Samson-Richer and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Need for Theory

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351863274
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Need for Theory by : Simon Biggs

Download or read book The Need for Theory written by Simon Biggs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "Need for Theory" speaks to the burgeoning need for critical thinking in social gerontology. The editors have brought together some of the foremost contributors to theoretical advances in the field. This volume incorporates state-of-the-art theorizing with a focus on selected topical areas facing gerontologists around the world. Using their keen insights into substantive issues, the contributors examine personal and structural changes affecting individuals over the life course. Extolling the need for theory is not enough; the contributors focus their insights on a panoply of substantive issues, linking the personal with the political and with the structural parameters that shape the process of aging, no matter where it occurs.

Cultural Consultation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461476151
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Consultation by : Laurence J. Kirmayer

Download or read book Cultural Consultation written by Laurence J. Kirmayer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a recently completed project of cultural consultation in Montreal, Cultural Consultation presents a model of multicultural and applicable health care. This model used clinicians and consultants to provide in-depth assessment, treatment planning, and limited interventions in consultation with frontline primary care and mental health practitioners working with immigrants, refugees, and members of indigenous and ethnocultural communities. Evaluation of the service has demonstrated that focused interventions by consultants familiar with patients’ cultural backgrounds could improve the relationship between the patient and the primary clinician. This volume presents models for intercultural work in psychiatry and psychology in primary care, general hospital and specialty mental health settings. The editors highlight crucial topics such as: - Discussing the social context of intercultural mental health care, conceptual models of the role of culture in psychopathology and healing, and the development of a cultural consultation service and a specialized cultural psychiatric service - Examining the process of intercultural work more closely with particular emphasis oto strategies of consultation, the identity of the clinician, the ways in which gender and culture position the clinician, and interaction of the consultant with family systems and larger institutions - Highlighting special situations that may place specific demands on the clinician: working with refugees and survivors of torture or political violence, with separated families, and with patients with psychotic episodes This book is of valuable use to mental health practitioners who are working in multidisciplinary settings who seek to understand cultural difference in complex cases. Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurse practitioners, primary care providers and trainees in these disciplines will make thorough use of the material covered in this text.

Nature and Culture in the Democratic Republic of Congo

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nature and Culture in the Democratic Republic of Congo by :

Download or read book Nature and Culture in the Democratic Republic of Congo written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Person Centered Psychiatry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319397249
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Person Centered Psychiatry by : Juan E. Mezzich

Download or read book Person Centered Psychiatry written by Juan E. Mezzich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an authoritative overview of the emerging field of person-centered psychiatry. This perspective, articulating science and humanism, arose within the World Psychiatric Association and aims to shift the focus of psychiatry from organ and disease to the whole person within their individual context. It is part of a broader person-centered perspective in medicine that is being advanced by the International College of Person-Centered Medicine through the annual Geneva Conferences held since 2008 in collaboration with the World Medical Association, the World Health Organization, the International Council of Nurses, the International Federation of Social Workers, and the International Alliance of Patients’ Organizations, among 30 other international health institutions. In this book, experts in the field cover all aspects of person-centered psychiatry, the conceptual keystones of which include ethical commitment; a holistic approach; a relationship focus; cultural sensitivity; individualized care; establishment of common ground among clinicians, patients, and families for joint diagnostic understanding and shared clinical decision-making; people-centered organization of services; and person-centered health education and research.

Ethnicity, Politics, and Public Policy

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780802080271
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethnicity, Politics, and Public Policy by : Harold R. Troper

Download or read book Ethnicity, Politics, and Public Policy written by Harold R. Troper and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten essays on multiculturalism form a comprehensive picture of the problems and prospects of pluralism and mirror the nuanced issues which arise when theories and goals of cultural sensitivity confront real life.

Multiculturalism in North America and Europe

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Publisher : Canadian Scholars Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiculturalism in North America and Europe by : Wsevolod W. Isajiw

Download or read book Multiculturalism in North America and Europe written by Wsevolod W. Isajiw and published by Canadian Scholars Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this path-breaking collection of twenty-five original essays, over two dozen leading European, American, and Canadian academics focus on a variety of research settings and issues confronting contemporary scholars in the area of immigration and ethnicity. studies immigrants, host societies, and the process of changing identities of ethnic groups. It also examines how ethnicity, ethnic identity, and ethnic groups affect the acceptance of modernity as a conceptual reference model and the role that ethnicity plays in the post-modern paradigm. The book provides an overview of the political and social importance of emerging ethnicity, the role of interethnic conflicts, and the politicisation of minority groups.

A Concise Introduction to Mental Health in Canada

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781551309071
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Introduction to Mental Health in Canada by : Elliot Michael Goldner

Download or read book A Concise Introduction to Mental Health in Canada written by Elliot Michael Goldner and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A Concise Introduction to Mental Health in Canada offers a unique contribution to the mental health literature. It covers the full spectrum of mental health issues in Canada, incorporating insights from both the physical and social sciences to expand the way readers think about mental health. Interdisciplinary and reader-friendly, this book introduces students to a wide range of topics, including substance use, children and youth, discrimination, workplace mental health, culture, gender and sexuality, diagnosis, treatment, and mental health professions. This second edition has been updated to highlight recent scientific data, changes in terminology, new insights in the field, and timely and relevant examples of mental health issues and success stories. This engaging text provides a superb grounding for students of medicine, nursing, social work, psychology, and public health."--Publisher's website.

The Emperor's New Clothes

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Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813533025
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emperor's New Clothes by : Joseph L. Graves

Download or read book The Emperor's New Clothes written by Joseph L. Graves and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Graves' answers could revise the ways in which humans interact with one another."--"Choice." "A fine start for thinking about race at the dawn of the millennium."--"American Scientist."

Multiculturalism in a Global Society

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470694807
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiculturalism in a Global Society by : Peter Kivisto

Download or read book Multiculturalism in a Global Society written by Peter Kivisto and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiculturalism in Global Society explores the concepts and debates surrounding the complex modern phenomenon of multiculturalism, and its varied effects on the advanced industrial nations of the world. With remarkable clarity and concision, it focuses on the interrelated ties of ethnicity, race, and nationalism in a world where globalizing processes have made such ties increasingly important in economic, political, and cultural terms. Students and scholars looking for the most up-to-date approach to understanding multiculturalism in a global perspective will find this to be an engaging, penetrating, and illuminating text.

Social Determinants of Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781551304236
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Determinants of Health by : Dennis Raphael

Download or read book Social Determinants of Health written by Dennis Raphael and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetics and traditional risk factors such as activity, diet and tobacco use are not the best predictors of whether we stay healthy or become ill. What, then, are the predictors of adult-onset diabetes, heart attacks or stroke, and many other diseases? This volume summarises how socio-economic factors affect the health of Canadians.

Culture and Panic Disorder

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804771111
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Panic Disorder by : Devon E. Hinton

Download or read book Culture and Panic Disorder written by Devon E. Hinton and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-13 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychiatric classifications created in one culture may not be as universal as we assume, and it is difficult to determine the validity of a classification even in the culture in which it was created. Culture and Panic Disorder explores how the psychiatric classification of panic disorder first emerged, how medical theories of this disorder have shifted through time, and whether or not panic disorder can actually be diagnosed across cultures. In this breakthrough volume a distinguished group of medical and psychological anthropologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and historians of science provide ethnographic insights as they investigate the presentation and generation of panic disorder in various cultures. The first available work with a focus on the historical and cross-cultural aspects of panic disorders, this book presents a fresh opportunity to reevaluate Western theories of panic that were formerly taken for granted.

Re-Visioning Psychiatry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107032202
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Re-Visioning Psychiatry by : Laurence J. Kirmayer

Download or read book Re-Visioning Psychiatry written by Laurence J. Kirmayer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-29 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revisioning Psychiatry brings together new perspectives on the causes and treatment of mental health problems. The contributors emphasize the importance of understanding experience and explore how the brain, the person, and the social world interact to give rise to mental health problems as well as resilience and recovery.

Cultural Formulation

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Publisher : Jason Aronson
ISBN 13 : 9780765704894
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Formulation by : Juan E. Mezzich

Download or read book Cultural Formulation written by Juan E. Mezzich and published by Jason Aronson. This book was released on 2008 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication of the Cultural Formulation Outline in the DSM-IV represented a significant event in the history of standard diagnostic systems. It was the first systematic attempt at placing cultural and contextual factors as an integral component of the diagnostic process. The year was 1994 and its coming was ripe since the multicultural explosion due to migration, refugees, and globalization on the ethnic composition of the U.S. population made it compelling to strive for culturally attuned psychiatric care. Understanding the limitations of a dry symptomatological approach in helping clinicians grasp the intricacies of the experience, presentation, and course of mental illness, the NIMH Group on Culture and Diagnosis proposed to appraise, in close collaboration with the patient, the cultural framework of the patient's identity, illness experience, contextual factors, and clinician-patient relationship, and to narrate this along the lines of five major domains. By articulating the patient's experience and the standard symptomatological description of a case, the clinician may be better able to arrive at a more useful understanding of the case for clinical care purposes. Furthermore, attending to the context of the illness and the person of the patient may additionally enhance understanding of the case and enrich the database from which effective treatment can be planned. This reader is a rich collection of chapters relevant to the DSM-IV Cultural Formulation that covers the Cultural Formulation's historical and conceptual background, development, and characteristics. In addition, the reader discusses the prospects of the Cultural Formulation and provides clinical case illustrations of its utility in diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. Book jacket.