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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789464470871
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)
Download or read book Regulation of Milk Synthesis in the Bovine Mammary Gland written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Monica Reynolds
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 1512806056
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (128 download)
Download or read book Lactogenesis written by Monica Reynolds and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a symposium, satellite to the 24th International Congress of Physiological Sciences, University of Pennsylvania.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309037956
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Designing Foods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-02-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lively book examines recent trends in animal product consumption and diet; reviews industry efforts, policies, and programs aimed at improving the nutritional attributes of animal products; and offers suggestions for further research. In addition, the volume reviews dietary and health recommendations from major health organizations and notes specific target levels for nutrients.
Author : R. Michael Akers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119279674
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)
Download or read book Lactation and the Mammary Gland written by R. Michael Akers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael Akers provides the basics for understanding mammary development and lactation and conveys the critical regulatory events in lactation. This text willl prove to be an invaluable overview of mamorary development and lactation for undergraduates and graduates studying lactation, new researchers, and as a review for established scientists. Additionally, the book will be an important resource for professionals in the animal and dairy industry and for those in other scientific disciplines such as food chemistry, cell biology, and endocrinology whose work is closely tied to mammary gland development and function. Lactation and the Mammary Gland covers growth and development of the mammary gland including comparisons between species. It imparts and emphasizes the critical nature of mammary growth and the onset of lactation at the time of parturition. Special emphasis is given to the endocrine and growth factor regulation of both mammogenesis and lactogenesis. A thorough discussion of the role of growth hormone in development and maintenance of lactation or galactopoiesis adds to this book's value as a text and reference. The author reviews the presence of hormones, growth factors, and other bioactive compounds in milk and mammary secretions as well as the potential for use of the mammary gland as a bioreactor in the pharmaceutical industry. A description of the nutritional and management factors in milk production round out the book's comprehensive coverage.
Author : Bruce L. Larson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483269485
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book The Mammary Gland / Human Lactation / Milk Synthesis written by Bruce L. Larson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lactation: A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume IV, The Mammary Gland/Human Lactation/Milk Synthesis, forms the fourth in a series. When the first three volumes were published in 1974, publication of future volumes was not contemplated. However, the gratifying acceptance by the scientific community and the continuation of rapid advances in lactation, have provided the impetus for the continuation of the series. The present volume is concerned with general aspects of the mammary gland, human lactation, and mechanisms of milk synthesis. The volume is divided into three main parts. Part I covers some aspects of the mammary gland and lactation not discussed in the first three volumes and expands on others. Topics discussed include the development of the mammary apparatus and neuroendocrine control of lactation. Part II is devoted to more specific consideration of human lactation as a whole. It includes studies on breast feeding and the breast cancer process. Part III on milk synthesis deals with the mechanisms of milk synthesis; enzymology and control of lactose biosynthesis; molecular aspects of milk protein biosynthesis; and ion and water transport in the mammary gland.
Author : Jack Martinet
Publisher : Editions Quae
ISBN 13 : 2738008615
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (38 download)
Download or read book Biology of Lactation written by Jack Martinet and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 1999 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A presentation of the most fundamental features of the biology of the mammary gland, a unique model of an organ capable of an abundant synthesis of proteins: endocrinology of lactation, role of prolactin, genetics and protein synthesis, immunology and the mammary gland, nutrition and dairy products. Readership: students, teachers, researchers, health and agriculture professionals. Lactation Biology was first published in French in 1993. The English version is not merely a translation: it has been updated by the author.
Author : C.H. Knight
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146151973X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Intercellular Signalling in the Mammary Gland written by C.H. Knight and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All being done, we went to Mrs Shipmans, who is a great butter-woman; and I did see there the most of milke and cream, and the cleanest, that I ever saw in my life (29 May 1661). Among others, Sir Wm. Petty did tell me that in good earnest, he hath in his will left such parts of his estate to him that could invent such and such things -as among others, that could discover truly the way of milk coming into the breasts of a woman ... (22 March 1665). My wife tells me that she hears that my poor aunt James hath had her breast cut off here in tow- her breast having long been out of order (5 May 1665). From the Diary of Samuel Pepys, published as The Shorter Pepys (edited by R. Latham), Penguin Books (1987) The long-standing ultimate importance of research on the mammary gland is illustrated by the importance attached to cows' milk for human consumption, to human lactation and to breast cancer by Samuel Pepys and his contemporaries in the middle of the 17th century. Research has tended to develop in isolation in these three areas of continuing contemporary importance largely because in most countries, the underlying science of agricultural productivity is funded separately from the underlying science of human health and welfare.
Author : Bruce L. Larson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483269620
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Biosynthesis and Secretion of Milk / Diseases written by Bruce L. Larson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lactation: A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume II, Biosynthesis and Secretion of Milk/Diseases, is part of a three-volume treatise containing a total of 28 chapters. The present volume is devoted to the functioning of the mammary gland in the synthesis and secretion of milk. Emphasis has been placed on studies which have described on a biochemical and molecular basis the operation of the pathways and structures involved in the biosynthesis of milk in the functional secretory cells of the mammary gland and the diseases of lactation that can affect them. The volume is organized into two parts. Part I on the biosynthesis of milk covers topics such as the general metabolism associated with the synthesis of milk; biosynthesis of milk fat and milk proteins; biochemistry of lactose and related carbohydrates; and cell structure relating to the formation and secretion of milk. Part II on diseases of the mammary gland and lactation includes studies on the clinical endocrinology of prolactin, microbial diseases of the mammary gland, ketosis, and mouse mammary tumors.
Author : Bruce Linder Larson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Lactation written by Bruce Linder Larson and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development and structure of the mammary gland; Cytology and fine structure of the mammary gland; Endocrinological control; Development and maintenance of lactogenesis; Mammary blood flow and methods of identifying and measuring precursors of milk; Neural and hormonal control of milk secretion and milk ejection; General endocrinological control of lactation; Some aspects of mammary gland development in the mature mouse; Enzymatic and metabolic changes in the development of lactation; Ribonucleic acids and ribonucleoprotein particles of the mammary gland.
Author : John A. Mol
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306468328
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Biology of the Mammary Gland written by John A. Mol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research (COST 825) Symposium on Mammary Gland Biology, held September 16-18, 1999, in Tours, France. It is difficult to overstate the evolutionary and functional significance of mammary tissue in biology. Substantial progress has been made by researchers in various disciplines, particularly over the last fifteen years, towards realizing the potential of this tissue to yield powerful experimental models for morphogenesis and tissue development; for cellular differentiation; for the biosynthesis and secretion of proteins, lipids, small molecules and inorganic salts; and for the coordination and regulation of these processes. More recently, the possibility of exploiting the secretory epithelial cells of mammary tissue as `cell factories' has become a reality and the recombinant production by lactating animals of an increasing number of proteins, valuable both in the pharmaceutical and `nutraceutical' fields, is in progress or under development. Also in this sphere of agricultural production, genetic as well as nutritional technologies are under investigation and exploitation to optimize milk composition for various end-uses - for instance in food process and manufacture. The possibilities of deriving health benefit from the bioactive properties of some of the minor constituents of milk are emerging to counter the highly-publicized negative health impact of excessive consumption of saturated animal fats. In human nutrition and medicine, the mammary gland is both a source of nutrition to the neonate and a potential health threat to the adult female - breast cancer remains the major single cause of female mortality in most developed countries. This volume provides a unique glimpse into our understanding, at the cutting edge of a variety of disciplines, of this versatile and extraordinary tissue, at the birth of the twenty-first century.
Author : Isabel Gigli
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535131370
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)
Download or read book Current Topics in Lactation written by Isabel Gigli and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lactation is a fascinating process. Research over the last decade has provided new insights into the regulation of mammary gland development and involution. Lactation is the last step in reproduction, and therefore it is linked to reproduction strategy. Photoperiod species such as sheep, or pseudo-ovulatory (at mid-gestation) species as the rodent Lagostomus maximus, are interesting and unique models to study mammary gland physiology. This book also offers updated insights into the mechanisms that control postlactational involution, therefore also providing information to better understand breast cancer. Small noncoding RNA has opened new understanding in gene regulation. In this regard, our knowledge of mammary gland development and milk secretion has increased extremely. This book provides current scientific information on all these interesting topics. It will certainly be of great benefit to those interested in biomedical sciences.
Author : Natalie Gassman
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839162066
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)
Download or read book Bisphenol A written by Natalie Gassman and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2022-01-12 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high production volume endocrine-disrupting chemical present in numerous consumer products. Extensive use of BPA has led to wide-spread contamination in the air, soil, and water, leading to ubiquitous human exposure. Research into BPA has grown exponentially over the past ten years, with numerous modes of action being identified that impact human health and disease development. While BPA has estrogenic effects, emerging literature has identified several non-receptor mediated modes of action, such as epigenetic reprogramming, that can affect the long-term health of the population. This book highlights the multiple modes of action BPA can use to reprogram cells genetically and metabolically. By compiling critical studies in BPA and outlining the connections and disparities in the literature to build a broader understanding of this complex endocrine-disrupting chemical and its impact on the environment and human health, this book is an ideal resource for postgraduates and researchers in a range of disciplines from toxicology to epigenetics and cancer epidemiology.
Author : S. K. Kon
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483270750
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Milk: the Mammary Gland and Its Secretion written by S. K. Kon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Milk: the Mammary Gland and Its Secretion, Volume II, provides an overview of the state of knowledge in lactation. The book opens with a study on the metabolic cost of lactating, and the role of diet in sustaining lactation. This is followed by separate chapters on the nutrition of the lactating ruminant, mare, and sow, with special emphasis to the nutritional requirements; and the three major metabolic diseases of cattle, and particularly lactating cows: parturient paresis (milk fever), hypomagnesaemia (grass tetany), and ketosis. Subsequent chapters deal with the nutritive needs for lactation in the rat; the chemical and nutritional characteristics of the milk; and breast milk and cow’s milk as food for infants. The final chapters discuss the problems of the post-natal phase of growth and development of the young, and the effects of the amount and composition of the milk supply; and the immunological aspects of colostrum.
Author : Young W. Park
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119110289
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals written by Young W. Park and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE ONLY SINGLE-SOURCE GUIDE TO THE LATEST SCIENCE, NUTRITION, AND APPLICATIONS OF ALL THE NON-BOVINE MILKS CONSUMED AROUND THE WORLD Featuring contributions by an international team of dairy and nutrition experts, this second edition of the popular Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals provides comprehensive coverage of milk and dairy products derived from all non-bovine dairy species. Milks derived from domesticated dairy species other than the cow are an essential dietary component for many countries around the world. Especially in developing and under-developed countries, milks from secondary dairy species are essential sources of nutrition for the humanity. Due to the unavailability of cow milk and the low consumption of meat, the milks of non-bovine species such as goat, buffalo, sheep, horse, camel, Zebu, Yak, mare and reindeer are critical daily food sources of protein, phosphate and calcium. Furthermore, because of hypoallergenic properties of certain species milk including goats, mare and camel are increasingly recommended as substitutes in diets for those who suffer from cow milk allergies. This book: Discusses key aspects of non-bovine milk production, including raw milk production in various regions worldwide Describes the compositional, nutritional, therapeutic, physio-chemical, and microbiological characteristics of all non-bovine milks Addresses processing technologies as well as various approaches to the distribution and consumption of manufactured milk products Expounds characteristics of non-bovine species milks relative to those of human milk, including nutritional, allergenic, immunological, health and cultural factors. Features six new chapters, including one focusing on the use of non-bovine species milk components in the manufacture of infant formula products Thoroughly updated and revised to reflect the many advances that have occurred in the dairy industry since the publication of the acclaimed first edition, Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals, 2nd Edition is an essential reference for dairy scientists, nutritionists, food chemists, animal scientists, allergy specialists, health professionals, and allied professionals.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book GENOMIC REGULATION OF BOVINE MAMMARY EPITHELIAL CELL GROWTH AND DIFFERENTIATION. written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this dissertation was to evaluate genomic regulation during bovine mammary epithelial cell (BMEC) growth and differentiation. To accomplish this goal, a collagen gel cell culture system was developed that was capable of mimicking the prepartum stages of epithelial development and differentiation. In addition, a 4,600-cDNA bovine microarray was developed in order to profile gene expression. Analysis of BMEC in collagen cultures using various lactogenic conditions highlighted the critical importance of both hormonal and structural signals. The objective of the first study utilizing the microarray was to evaluate the contribution of the two prominent lactogenic factors in vitro, 1) prolactin and 2) gel release. Collectively, lactogenic stimulation appears to turn off genes associated with structural progression and morphogenesis, and turn on genes involved in alveolar MEC differentiation such as cell polarization, milk protein synthesis and ER/Golgi transport. The objective of the second study utilizing these resources was to evaluate the direct effects of thermal stress on BMEC growth and development. The structural response to thermal stress was characterized by morphogenic inhibition and dramatic regression of the ductal branches. Microarray analysis revealed an overall up-regulation of genes associated with stress response, DNA repair, protein degradation and cell death. In contrast, genes associated with cellular and MEC-specific biosynthesis, metabolism, and morphogenesis, were generally down-regulated. Subsequent to the analysis of BMEC differentiation was a targeted effort focusing on two small molecules hypothesized to be involved in regulating the BMEC secretory response: serotonin and prostaglandin E2. A pilot study suggested that serotonin is produced by bovine MEC and a model was proposed that describes serotonin's role as a feedback inhibitor during milk synthesis and secretion. A second pilot study demonstrated that PGE2 had a consistently positive influence on lumen diameter of alveolar structures in vitro. Overall, this dissertation provides new resources for studying bovine functional genomics, particularly within the mammary gland, and it provides a strong foundation for understanding genomic regulation of mammary epithelial structure and function. Furthermore, it establishes potential roles for local regulation of milk production by serotonin and PGE2.
Author : Gordon Timothy Goodman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Hormonal Regulation of Alpha-lactalbumin Secretion from Bovine Mammary Tissue Cultured In Vitro written by Gordon Timothy Goodman and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : A. T. Cowie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642813895
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)
Download or read book Hormonal Control of Lactation written by A. T. Cowie and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on the hormonal control oflactation - the subject of this monograph - has long been the major interest of this laboratory. Studies were initiated in the mid 1930s by the late Professor S. 1. Folley, FRS, who directed the work with immense enthusiasm and devotion until his untimely death in 1970. This fruitful area of basic and applied research has, in recent years, attracted widespread attention; there have been many exciting events and developments with a dramatic increase in the number of publications. These events are diverse and include the identification, isolation and sequencing of human prolactin; the identification and isolation of placentallactogens in several ruminant species with recognition of their importance in mammary growth and differentiation; the introduction of highly sensitive bioassay, radioimmuno- and radioreceptor-assay techniques for mammotrophic hormones; the growing clinical appreciation of the immunological and nutritional importance of colostrum and milk to the newborn; the intensification of studies on normal mammogenesis to establish a sound basis for studies on mammary cancer; and the exploitation of the mammary gland, with its characteristic differentiation patterns and multiple synthetic abilities, as a valuable tissue for the investigation of basic mechanisms involved in the synthesis under hormonal control of enzymes and secretory proteins; and for the study of hormone - receptor interactions.
