Regulation For Chemical Safety In Europe Analysis Comment And Criticism

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Regulation for Chemical Safety in Europe: Analysis, Comment and Criticism

Author : D.M. Pugh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401153167
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation for Chemical Safety in Europe: Analysis, Comment and Criticism by : D.M. Pugh

Download or read book Regulation for Chemical Safety in Europe: Analysis, Comment and Criticism written by D.M. Pugh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many European Union Directives seek to minimize the potential for harm to humans and the environment arising from the use of chemicals. This book takes an interdisciplinary, selective look at the effector mechanisms employed in such directives. It covers the pre-marketing use of toxicology to identify the hazardous properties of chemicals, acknowledging its shortcomings, while contrasting the scientific method with the precautionary principle in developing risk-management practices. The book then goes on to describe the use of bio-indicators, chemical analyses and mathematical modelling for prediction, or to determine the adequacy of chemical safety legislation. The environmental risk assessment of priority chemicals is described and the impact of pesticides on sustainability in agriculture is discussed from the differing standpoints of agronomy and economics. Audience: All professionals concerned with the safe management of chemicals and their use, including teachers, practitioners, policy makers or legislators.

Climate Change and European Leadership

Author : J. Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940171049X
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and European Leadership by : J. Gupta

Download or read book Climate Change and European Leadership written by J. Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The issue of climate change is now widely recognised as one of the major challenges for mankind in the 21st century, not only because it may ultimately affect many areas of our environment, nature and human activity but also because its mitigation may have far reaching consequences for almost all sectors of the economy where energy conversion takes place. Although climate change is firmly positioned on the political agenda and some initial targets have been agreed within a global framework, we are still far away from a mature political and practical policy which may deliver timely and appropriate results .to tum the tide. This is partly due to the complex nature of a possible global climate change regime, the still early stage of the development of effective and efficient instruments and the wide variety of possible ramifications for individual countries and economic sectors. But it is also due to the complexity of the negotiation process, and the lack of effective international or even global governance and leadership to tackle a multi-dimensional problem of this size and nature. This book is the first broad attempt to address the issue of leadership by one of the major parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in the ongoing international debate and negotiations towards such a policy which inevitably has to be constructed on a global scale.

Soil Contamination Research Trends

Author : Javier B. Domínguez
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604563191
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Contamination Research Trends by : Javier B. Domínguez

Download or read book Soil Contamination Research Trends written by Javier B. Domínguez and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil contamination is the presence of man-made chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. This type of contamination typically arises from the rupture of underground storage tanks, application of pesticides, percolation of contaminated surface water to subsurface strata, leaching of wastes from landfills or direct discharge of industrial wastes to the soil. The most common chemicals involved are petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, pesticides, lead and other heavy metals. This occurrence of this phenomenon is correlated with the degree of industrialisation and intensity of chemical usage. The concern over soil contamination stems primarily from health risks, both of direct contact and from secondary contamination of water supplies. Mapping of contaminated soil sites and the resulting cleanup are time consuming and expensive tasks, requiring extensive amounts of geology, hydrology, chemistry and computer modelling skills. This book presents the latest research from around the world in this field.

Environmental Principles

Author : Nicolas de Sadeleer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199254743
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (547 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Principles by : Nicolas de Sadeleer

Download or read book Environmental Principles written by Nicolas de Sadeleer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the evolution of environmental principles from their origins as vague political slogans reflecting fears about environmental hazards to their embodiment in enforceable laws. Since the early 1970s environmental issues have taken on an ever increasing profile. This has been duein part to a fundamental change in the type and scale of risk posed by industry. Issues such as global warming, GM food, and mad cow disease typify the new kinds of risk: potentially catastrophic consequences could ensue yet there is no scientific agreement over their precise causation, duration andother concerns. Environmental law has always responded to risks posed by industrial society but the new generation of risks have required a new set of environmental principles, emerging from a combination of public fears, science, ethics and established legal practice. This book shows how three ofthe most important principles of modern environmental law grew out of this new age of ecological risk: the polluter pays principle, the preventive principle and the precautionary principle. The author examines the legal force of these principles and in the process offers a novel theory of normformation in environmental law by unearthing new grounds of legality.The book will be of interest to all with an interest in environmental law and policy, in the relationship between law and science, and in the ways in which political and ethical values can become embodied in laws.

Management of Contaminated Site Problems, Second Edition

Author : Kofi Asante-Duah
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429582560
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Contaminated Site Problems, Second Edition by : Kofi Asante-Duah

Download or read book Management of Contaminated Site Problems, Second Edition written by Kofi Asante-Duah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-12 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will outline the strategies used in the investigation, characterization, management, and restoration and remediation for various contaminated sites. It will draw on real-world examples from across the globe to illustrate remediation techniques and discuss their applicability. It will provide guidance for the successful corrective action assessment and response programs for any type of contaminated land problem, and at any location. The systematic protocols presented will aid environmental professionals in managing contaminated land and associated problems more efficiently. This new edition will add twelve new chapters, and be fully updated and expanded throughout.

Governance of Water-Related Conflicts in Agriculture

Author : F.M. Brouwer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402015533
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance of Water-Related Conflicts in Agriculture by : F.M. Brouwer

Download or read book Governance of Water-Related Conflicts in Agriculture written by F.M. Brouwer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-11-30 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contributes to a better understanding of the role such co-operation can play in complying cost-effectively with European environmental legislation, in particularly the EU Nitrates and Water Framework Directives, and in achieving a sustainable agriculture. The feasibility of meeting environmental standards by the application of voluntary agreements between farmers and water suppliers is analysed as a more economically efficient and environmentally effective means compared to applying alternative instruments like command-and-control and taxes. In addition, the potential of voluntary co-operative agreements for achieving a more flexible European Union water policy as well as for reforming the Common Agricultural Policy is assessed. The book will appeal to those researching and working in achieving a more sustainable water management and agricultural practices.

Environmental Politics and Liberation in Contemporary Africa

Author : M.A. Salih
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401591652
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Politics and Liberation in Contemporary Africa by : M.A. Salih

Download or read book Environmental Politics and Liberation in Contemporary Africa written by M.A. Salih and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, the environment looms large in the analysis of conflict in developing societies, and the precise role it plays is the subject of an ongoing debate. The de bate has moved on from the earlier, but still popular, notions of 'power struggles', 'class struggles' and 'ethnic conflicts', to a perception of conflict as the product of intense group competition for resources. Where the state controls the distribu tion of resources, itself inevitably becomes party to conflicts whose bone of con tention is access to state power as the most efficient means of gaining access to resources. The resources in question are social (health, education, transportation, communication, recreation, etc. ) and material (land, water, housing, jobs, con tracts, licenses, permits, etc. ). In parts of the world, and especially in Africa, di minishing resources and authoritarian state rule exacerbate group competition leading to political confrontation. This is the line I have followed in analysing conflict in the Hom of Africa (Markakis, 1987, 1998). Mohamed Salih's first contribution in this volume is to move the debate a step beyond this line, which can be criticized as unduly materialist. He does it by bringing culture into the realm of resources, not only as a resource in itself, but also as the agency that assigns natural resources their value. Culture thus becomes a contextual element in conflict over resources whose value is culturally deter mined.

Coping with Water Deficiency

Author : Phoebe Koundouri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402066155
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping with Water Deficiency by : Phoebe Koundouri

Download or read book Coping with Water Deficiency written by Phoebe Koundouri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-28 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research results discussed in this book demonstrate that effective water management tools and decision-making practices are needed to support interventions to increase availability and manage demand for scarce water supplies. Furthermore, the book bridges the gap between ideas and actions endorsed in the research-oriented environmental debate and their translation into policymaking structures and programs in developed and developing countries.

Greening Society

Author : P.J. Driessen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401599580
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Greening Society by : P.J. Driessen

Download or read book Greening Society written by P.J. Driessen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book can be regarded as a monograph on the debates and developments in Dutch environmental policy. It has been written with a specific perspective in mind. First and foremost, the line of approach we have taken was from a multidisciplinary social science point of view. The trend in environmental policy is looked at from the angle of sociology, policy studies and political science. Secondly, all analyses depart from the paradigm shift concept. This particular paradigm shift is based on the fact that a radical change has taken shape over the years in the way environmental issues are handled. Previously, environmental policy had always been characterised by is top-down approach in which government determined the actual objectives of policy and assumed that it could win over business, non governmental organisations and citizens to act in line with those objectives. There was also a great deal of faith in the technical solutions to environmental issues. Today's environmental policy is based on a totally different philosophy. Environmental objectives are now reached in association with business, non-governmental organisations and citizens. These actors are also involved in bringing environmental policy into practice. In other words, the implementation of policy has a more interactive nature. New relationships emerge between government, the market and civil society, and policy discourses also become integrated. The environmental interest is more often weighed against the econom1c interests, the spatial development and against social justice.

The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements

Author : Edoardo Croci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402033567
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements by : Edoardo Croci

Download or read book The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements written by Edoardo Croci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-10-06 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is a practical reference which provides common methodologies, implementation rules and evalutation criteria for researchers, policy makers and business operators in the use of environmental voluntary agreements between regulators and polluters The book takes into account the variety of forms and application situations characterizing this environmental policy instrument, illustrating methodologies, implementation rules and evaluation criteria for researchers, policy makers and business operators.

The Convention on Biological Diversity and Developing Countries

Author : G.K. Rosendal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940159421X
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Convention on Biological Diversity and Developing Countries by : G.K. Rosendal

Download or read book The Convention on Biological Diversity and Developing Countries written by G.K. Rosendal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the negotiation process leading up to the creation of the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) and the domestic implementation of this international agreement. This political science study of the negotiation process applies several perspectives drawn from international relations theories, while also focusing on the implementation of international environmental agreements in a developing country. Moreover, the links between factors at international and domestic levels are examined, with four proposed mechanisms through which an international institution may affect domestic policies. Evidence is found that the CBD has had a beneficial impact on national biodiversity policies in the country studied, but that necessary compatible legislation is absent in developed country parties. Readership: Policy makers, decision makers, political scientists, lawyers and environmentalists engaged in development assistance work, and academics and industrialists involved in the biotechnology industry.

Decision Making for Complex Socio-Technical Systems

Author : Thomas Flüeler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035292
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making for Complex Socio-Technical Systems by : Thomas Flüeler

Download or read book Decision Making for Complex Socio-Technical Systems written by Thomas Flüeler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-08 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-term governance of radioactive waste continues to be a major complex and unresolved socio-technical issue. Previous technocratic approaches have so far failed. This empirically based study provides a novel approach to complementing technical expertise and economic/political power with stakeholder involvement. Inclusive participation is shown to be an asset that strengthens the processes, enhances robustness and facilitates sustainable decision making, thus adding value for all involved.

Sustainable Protein Production and Consumption: Pigs or Peas?

Author : Harry Aiking
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402040627
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Protein Production and Consumption: Pigs or Peas? by : Harry Aiking

Download or read book Sustainable Protein Production and Consumption: Pigs or Peas? written by Harry Aiking and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Protein Production and Consumption: Pigs or Peas? is a book that presents and explores the PROFETAS programme for development of a more sustainable food system by studying the feasibility of substituting meat with plant based alternatives. The emphasis is on improving the food system by reducing the use of energy, land, and freshwater, at the same time limiting the impacts on health and animal welfare associated with intensive livestock production. It is clear that such a new perspective calls not only for advanced environmental and technological research, but also for in-depth societal research, as the acceptance of new food systems is critically contingent on perceptions and attitudes of modern consumers. In this unique multidisciplinary setting, PROFETAS has opened up pathways for a major transition in protein food production and consumption, not by just analyzing the food chain, but rather by exploring the entire agricultural system, including biomass for energy production and the use of increasingly scarce freshwater resources. The study presented here is intended to benefit every stakeholder in the food chain from policymakers to consumers, and it offers guiding principles for a transition towards an ecologically and socially sustainable food system from a multi-level perspective.

Agriculture and Climate Beyond 2015

Author : Floor Brouwer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402040634
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture and Climate Beyond 2015 by : Floor Brouwer

Download or read book Agriculture and Climate Beyond 2015 written by Floor Brouwer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactions between agriculture, climate and patterns of land use are complex. Major changes in agriculture, and land use patterns are foreseen in the next couple of decades in response to shifts in climate, greenhouse gas management initiatives, population growth and other forces. The book explores key interactions between changes in agriculture, patterns of land use and efforts to reduce greenhouse emissions from agriculture. The volume is based on inter-disciplinary science and policy interactions, exploring the way land use may aid in addressing or be affected by the onset of climate change and alterations in food demand. Future forces shaping land use decisions are examined, and its sensitivity to climate change is highlighted. Patterns of land use and the agricultural role in climate change mitigation are explored. Also, policy and social responses to the new perspectives on future land use patterns are identified. The perspective of the book is beyond the year 2015.

Integrated Governance and Water Basin Management

Author : Stefan Kuks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402024827
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Governance and Water Basin Management by : Stefan Kuks

Download or read book Integrated Governance and Water Basin Management written by Stefan Kuks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-03 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines water management integration in the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy and Switzerland, based on the European research project EUWARENESS. Coverage includes 12 country-specific case studies, examining theory on water governance, institutional regimes, and property rights, resulting in a tool for monitoring the progress of integrated water management at the basin level in EU member states or other countries.

Economics of Climate Change: The Contribution of Forestry Projects

Author : Wolfram Kägi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940159600X
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics of Climate Change: The Contribution of Forestry Projects by : Wolfram Kägi

Download or read book Economics of Climate Change: The Contribution of Forestry Projects written by Wolfram Kägi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is one of the major global environmental problems, one that has the potential to confront us with great costs during the decades to come. Climate change is caused by emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO). As z deforestation leads to CO emissions and growing forests sequester CO, forestry z z projects provide us with options to mitigate CO effects. This study analyses the z contribution Jorestry projects can make within the context of climate change. The contribution of forestry projects is here discussed on two levels. On a first level, the COz effect of individual projects is analysed. On a second level, the study asks whether the analysis of forestry projects can contribute to questions on climate change which have been discussed in the economic literature during the past two decades. While most studies on forestry projects focus on particular details, predominantly on technical issues, this study takes a rather broad perspective, drawing together different relevant aspects: the stability of international agreements is discussed, costs and benefIts of reducing GHG emissions in industrial countries are reviewed, the underlying causes of deforestation are analysed and insights from resource economics are taken into consideration. Such a wide perspectiveallows the identifIcation, discussion and appreciation of problems and opportunities associated with forestry projects in the context of climate change which are otherwise not recognised.

Law and Economics of International Climate Change Policy

Author : R. Schwarze
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401720479
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and Economics of International Climate Change Policy by : R. Schwarze

Download or read book Law and Economics of International Climate Change Policy written by R. Schwarze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International climate change policy can be broadly divided into two periods: A first period, where a broad consensus was reached to tackle the risk of global warming in a coordinated global effort, and a second period, where this consensus was finally framed into a concrete policy. The first period started at the "Earth Summit" of Rio de Janeiro in 1992, where the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was opened for signature. The UNFCCC was subsequently signed and ratified by 174 countries, making it one of the most accepted international rd treaties ever. The second period was initiated at the 3 Conference of the Parties (COP3) to the UNFCCC in Kyoto in 1997, which produced the Kyoto Protocol (KP). Till now, eighty-four countries have signed the Kyoto Protocol, but only twelve ratified it. A major reason for this slow ratification is that most operational details of the Kyoto Protocol were not decided in Kyoto but deferred to following conferences. This deferral of the details, while probably appropriate to initially reach an agreement, is a major stepping stone for a speedy ratification of the protocol. National policy makers and their constituencies, who would ultimately bear the cost of Kyoto, are generally not prepared to ratify a treaty that could mean anything, from an unsustainable strict regime of international control of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to an "L-regime" ofloopholes, or from a pure market-based international carbon trading to a regime of huge international carbon tax funds.