Regulation and Tax in Space

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403533943
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation and Tax in Space by : Galya Savir

Download or read book Regulation and Tax in Space written by Galya Savir and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-06-11 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Series on International Taxation #78 By international consensus, space is considered as a commons for all humanity. Now, however, as space activities and technologies are chiefly focused on commercial interests in extraterrestrial mineral resources, the mechanisms for the allocation of space mining resources must be framed in a way that will balance the efficient use of resources with a fair and stable tax system. This book, which combines first-hand knowledge of both the aerospace issues involved and the tax field, is the first to discuss in depth the yet-to-be-resolved practicalities of taxation of resources mined in space. Arguing that the space mining industry should be regulated in a way that will ensure an attractive investment climate for space entrepreneurs and the existence of a stable fiscal regime that will finance the costs of conservation and utilization of space resources, the author proposes an international royalty system to help achieve industry goals, such as efficiency, administrative convenience, and sustainability. The book explores the following aspects of the topic: assignment of ownership rights to space resources; the risk–tax revenue trade-off between space mining industries and governments; distributional pressures to offset competition for resource profits; uniform collection of royalties; intergenerational equity and a space property rights system; determining jurisdictional boundaries associated with commercial space mining projects; allocation of external costs such as pollution, environmental degradation, and the clean-up of debris; and liability risks of companies and the launching state. As governments and private entities around the globe invest in space-appropriate technologies and exploration evolves toward permanent presence in space colonies, this comprehensive analysis of alternatives for choosing the optimal resource management regime in space and for shaping a unique tax regime for the emerging space industry provides concerned policymakers with guidelines that promise to secure a practical, affordable, and sustainable development of the space economy. Lawyers working for or representing companies engaged in or contemplating space activities, policymakers, and anyone interested in tax and the space economy will welcome this signal contribution to a growing field of human endeavor. “This is an outstanding book and a must read for anyone interested in tax or the future of humanity in the cosmos. Dr. Galya Savir used to work in the Aerospace industry and, in her book, Dr. Savir combines unique and extraordinary expertise in both space technology and tax. Thus, this product is the only competent book in this area.” Avi-Yonah, Reuven S, Irwin I. Cohn Professor of Law

Law and Regulation of Commercial Mining of Minerals in Outer Space

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400720394
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and Regulation of Commercial Mining of Minerals in Outer Space by : Ricky Lee

Download or read book Law and Regulation of Commercial Mining of Minerals in Outer Space written by Ricky Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph addresses the legal and policy issues relating to the commercial exploitation of natural resources in outer space. It begins by establishing the economic necessity and technical feasibility of space mining today, an estimate of the financial commitments required, followed by a risk analysis of a commercial mining venture in space, identifying the economic and legal risks. This leads to the recognition that the legal risks must be minimised to enable such projects to be financed. This is followed by a discussion of the principles of international space law, particularly dealing with state responsibility and international liability, as well as some of the issues arising from space mining activities. Much detail is devoted to the analysis of the content of the common heritage of mankind doctrine. The monograph then attempts to balance such interests in creating a legal and policy compromise to create a new regulatory regime.

Air and Space Law

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780792316268
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Air and Space Law by : Henri Abraham Wassenbergh

Download or read book Air and Space Law written by Henri Abraham Wassenbergh and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1992-06-18 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this unique volume is twofold. First and foremost, it sets out to offer the reader a comprehensive and challenging view, from some of the most distinguished scholars in the field, of present and future trends and issues in the fields of international air and space law. By breaking new ground in this way, it pays tribute to the scholarly achievements of Henri (Or) Wassenbergh, whose ideas and work have helped to shape both air and space law throughout his long and distinguished career. "Air and Space Law: De Lege Ferenda" will be of interest to all those concerned with the present status of air and space law, and with the challenges the aviation and space industry must face in the century to come.

National Regulation of Space Activities

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048190096
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis National Regulation of Space Activities by : Ram S. Jakhu

Download or read book National Regulation of Space Activities written by Ram S. Jakhu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-04 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The legal regime of outer space, as enshrined in the Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space (General Assembly Resolution 1962 (XVIII), adopted in 1963, and in the 1967 Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, while prohibiting the appropriation of space by any means, envisages exploration for the bene?t and in the interest of all countries on a basis of equality and in accordance with international law. Freedom of scienti?c investigation is also contemplated. Elaborating on these instruments, the Assembly in 1996 adopted the Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space (RES 51/122), in which it called for heightened international co-operation, with part- ular attention to be given to the bene?t for and the interests of developing countries and countries with nascent space programmes. Thus, it is self-evident that the outer space regime, including the 1972 Liability Convention, envisages the conduct of national activities “for the bene?t and in the interests of all countries, irrespective of their degree of economic or scienti?c dev- opment”. In this regard, Article 6 of the 1967 Treaty not only provides for national activities in outer space, but for international responsibility whether such activities are carried out by governmental agencies or non-governmental entities, and aims at ensuring that national activities are conducted in conformity with the Treaty.

The Taxation of Space Commerce

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789041198457
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis The Taxation of Space Commerce by : William Andrews

Download or read book The Taxation of Space Commerce written by William Andrews and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-06-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evaluation of the current U.S discussion of tax rules designed to stimulate space commerce. Comparative analysis is provided by examination of corresponding schemes evolving in Canada, Japan, Australia, and France.

Space Regulation in Canada: Past, Present and Potential

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030686922
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Regulation in Canada: Past, Present and Potential by : Aram Daniel Kerkonian

Download or read book Space Regulation in Canada: Past, Present and Potential written by Aram Daniel Kerkonian and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space is no longer the domain of national space agencies. Today, a significant majority of space activities are carried out by non-governmental entities, resulting in the accelerated evolution of space technologies and their applications. This operational shift from public to private does not mean, however, that governments are no longer relevant in this era of New Space. On the contrary: as the operational role of the state has diminished, its regulatory role has grown correspondingly. Acknowledging that the commercial landscape in space is an ever-changing one, this book explores how the Canadian government has adapted to the new commercial space landscape and whether it is prepared to fulfil its authorisation and supervision responsibilities as the regulator of Canada’s space industry. The fundamental research question posed, therefore, is whether Canada’s regulatory framework is appropriate given the increasing commercialisation of space. To best answer this question, the book provides a doctrinal analysis of Canada’s historical space policy and current space laws, an empirical survey of the perspectives of those currently interacting with Canada’s regulatory framework, and a comparative exploration of how other jurisdictions oversee commercial space activities. Motivated by legal, moral and economic considerations, the book recommends that Canada enact a comprehensive national space law and provides an annotated draft law for this purpose. By doing so, the book intends to spark a meaningful conversation on how Canada ought to fulfil its regulatory responsibilities, a topic previously unaddressed in public and academic discourse.

Fundamentals of Space Law and Policy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461478707
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Space Law and Policy by : Fabio Tronchetti

Download or read book Fundamentals of Space Law and Policy written by Fabio Tronchetti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents and addresses key space law and policy issues for the benefit of wider informed audiences that wish to acquaint themselves with the fundamentals of the space law field. This brief analyzes in a concise manner the combined influence of space law and policy on international space activities. Read in conjunction with the other books in the Springer ‘Space Development’ series, it supports a broader understanding of the business, economics, engineering, legal, and procedural aspects of space activities. This book will also give the casual reader as well as experts in the field insight on present and future space law and policy trends, challenges and opportunities.

National Space Law

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Publisher : Böhlau Verlag Wien
ISBN 13 : 9783205777601
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis National Space Law by : Christian Brünner

Download or read book National Space Law written by Christian Brünner and published by Böhlau Verlag Wien. This book was released on 2008 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Durch den Start des Satelliten BRITE Austria (TUGSAT-1) im Jahr 2008 wird Osterreich erstmals "Start-Staat" im volkerrechtlichen Sinn sein. Mangels eines osterreichischen Weltraum-Gesetzes sind viele Rechtsfragen in diesem Kontext jedoch ungeklart.Im September 2006 kamen internationale Experten zu einer Konferenz in Graz zusammen, um uber Notwendigkeit und Mindestinhalte nationaler Weltraumrechts-Gesetze zu diskutieren. Konferenzbeitrage und Ergebnisse, weiterfuhrende Analysen und der mogliche Inhalt eines osterreichischen Weltraumgesetzes, dies auf der Basis eines Vergleichs mit jungsten nationalen Weltraumgesetzen in Europa, werden zum Teil auf Englisch und zum Teil auf Deutsch veroffentlicht.

State Accountability for Space Debris

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004314083
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis State Accountability for Space Debris by : Peter Stubbe

Download or read book State Accountability for Space Debris written by Peter Stubbe and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In State Accountability for Space Debris Peter Stubbe examines the legal consequences of space debris pollution ― which he argues is a global environmental concern ― under the two distinct accountability regimes of responsibility and liability.

U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens by :

Download or read book U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space Mining and Its Regulation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319392468
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Mining and Its Regulation by : Ram S. Jakhu

Download or read book Space Mining and Its Regulation written by Ram S. Jakhu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the complex technical challenges presented by remote space mining in terms of robotics, remote power systems, space transport, IT and communications systems, and more. It also addresses the difficult oversight and regulatory issues that face states and non-state enterprises that would take on the perilous task of obtaining natural resources from the Moon and asteroids. An increasing number of countries are becoming involved in space-related activities that were previously carried out primarily by the United States and the USSR (now the Russian Federation). How these regulatory endeavors might be handled in international treaties, standards, codes of conduct or other means have become a truly international political issue. And there is yet another issue. In the past, space activities traditionally fell under the exclusive domain of government. But the last few years have seen the emergence of the private sector of "space entrepreneurs." This poses many challenges for the pre-existing governance regimes and state-based conceptions of international law. This book examines the adequacies and ambiguities in treaty provisions and national laws and in currently accepted practices involving the growing exploration and exploitation of space-based natural resources.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

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Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781590318737
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Legal Regulation of Private Actors in Outer Space

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000527387
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Regulation of Private Actors in Outer Space by : Malay Adhikari

Download or read book Legal Regulation of Private Actors in Outer Space written by Malay Adhikari and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book addresses legal issues and challenges in using Space Technology. Especially covered are the provisions of International Space Law and few national space legislations to regulate private actors in outer space. The key chapters covered are history of space regulations, private actors in space, legal issues for such actors, regulating these issues outside India, and the same in India. In concluding chapter, the author has worked out some recommendations. The book would be of immense use to people especially startups in private space industry; students, faculties and scholars of Space Law and Policy, Space Security, Defence and Security Studies. Please note: Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka

A Factual Discussion of Motortruck Operation, Regulation and Taxation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis A Factual Discussion of Motortruck Operation, Regulation and Taxation by : United States. Bureau of Public Roads

Download or read book A Factual Discussion of Motortruck Operation, Regulation and Taxation written by United States. Bureau of Public Roads and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

United States Code

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis United States Code by : United States

Download or read book United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Privatization of Space Exploration

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Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1412812305
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis The Privatization of Space Exploration by : Lewis D. Solomon

Download or read book The Privatization of Space Exploration written by Lewis D. Solomon and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2011-12-31 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space was at the center of America’s imagination in the 1960s. President John F. Kennedy’s visionary statement captured the mood of the day: "We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard." The Apollo mission’s success in July 1969 made almost anything seem possible, but the Cold War made space flight the province of governmental agencies in the United States. When the Apollo program ended in 1972, space lost its hold on the public interest, as the great achievements wound down. Entrepreneurs are beginning to pick up the slack—looking for safer, more reliable, and more cost effective ways of exploring space. Entrepreneurial activity may make create a renaissance in human spaceflight. The private sector can energize the quest for space exploration and shape the race for the final frontier. Space entrepreneurs and private sector firms are making significant innovations in space travel. They have plans for future tourism in space and safer shuttles. Solomon details current US and international laws dealing with space use, settlement, and exploration, and offers policy recommendations to facilitate privatization. As private enterprise takes hold, it threatens to change the space landscape forever. Individuals are designing spacecraft, start-up companies are testing prototypes, and reservations are being taken for suborbital space flights. With for-profit enterprises carving out a new realm, it is entirely possible that space will one day be a sea of hotels and/or a repository of resources for big business. It is important that regulations are in place for this eventuality. These new developments have great importance, huge implications, and urgency for everyone.

Capitalism, Culture, and Economic Regulation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198275503
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Capitalism, Culture, and Economic Regulation by : Leigh Hancher

Download or read book Capitalism, Culture, and Economic Regulation written by Leigh Hancher and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores the problems faced by governments of advanced capitalist nations in regulating their economies through legislation.