Regulating Emotion the DBT Way

Download Regulating Emotion the DBT Way PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000177009
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Regulating Emotion the DBT Way by : Christine Dunkley

Download or read book Regulating Emotion the DBT Way written by Christine Dunkley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-22 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulating Emotion the DBT Way is a practical guide to the DBT skill of ‘Opposite Action’, which helps clients develop the skill of up- or down-regulating their emotions when necessary. It is the skill that fosters emotional literacy in clients who have learned to fear or avoid painful feelings. Part A of the text introduces emotion theory, describes how to validate emotions, and explains how Linehan’s ‘Opposite Action’ skill is used to regulate problematic responses. There are examples and analogies that can be shared with clients, and clinical examples to demonstrate the key points. There is a description of how DBT therapists contextualise emotion using chain analysis. Part B dedicates a chapter to each of the basic emotions and describes its signature features. A session scenario is included allowing the reader to see how the therapist coaches the skill of opposite action, elicits behavioural rehearsal, and gives corrective feedback. There are some tips on handling common issues specific to that emotion, based on the author’s extensive experience. This book will be of interest to any therapist who wants to learn more about a behavioural approach to emotion such as psychologists, nurses, social workers, psychiatrists, counsellors, cognitive therapists, prison staff, and occupational therapists. It is an accessible explanation of emotion regulation for people who have already undertaken DBT training.

Parenting a Child Who Has Intense Emotions

Download Parenting a Child Who Has Intense Emotions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1572246499
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (722 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Parenting a Child Who Has Intense Emotions by : Pat Harvey

Download or read book Parenting a Child Who Has Intense Emotions written by Pat Harvey and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2009 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses handling children with intense emotions, including managing emotional outbursts both at home and in public, promoting mindfulness, and teaching correct behavioral principles to children.

Don't Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Teens

Download Don't Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Teens PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1608822753
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Don't Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Teens by : Sheri Van Dijk

Download or read book Don't Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Teens written by Sheri Van Dijk and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Let's face it: life gives you plenty of reasons to get angry, sad, scared, and frustrated-and those feelings are okay. But sometimes it can feel like your emotions are taking over, spinning out of control with a mind of their own. To make matters worse, these overwhelming emotions might be interfering with school, causing trouble in your relationships, and preventing you from living a happier life. Don't Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Teens is a workbook that can help. In this book, you'll find new ways of managing your feelings so that you'll be ready to handle anything life sends your way. Based in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), a type of therapy designed to help people who have a hard time handling their intense emotions, this workbook helps you learn the skills you need to ride the ups and downs of life with grace and confidence. This book offers easy techniques to help you: •Stay calm and mindful in difficult situations •Effectively manage out-of-control emotions •Reduce the pain of intense emotions •Get along with family and friends

The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook

Download The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN 13 : 1458768619
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (587 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook by : Matthew McKAY

Download or read book The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook written by Matthew McKAY and published by ReadHowYouWant.com. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By a distinguished team of authors, this workbook offers readers unprecedented access to the core skills of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), formerly available only through complicated professional books and a small handful of topical workbooks. These straightforward, step-by-step exercises will bring DBT core skills to thousands who need it.

DBT? Skills Training Manual, Second Edition

Download DBT? Skills Training Manual, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462516998
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DBT? Skills Training Manual, Second Edition by : Marsha Linehan

Download or read book DBT? Skills Training Manual, Second Edition written by Marsha Linehan and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preceded by: Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder / Marsha M. Linehan. c1993.

DBT Skills Training Handouts and Worksheets

Download DBT Skills Training Handouts and Worksheets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462517838
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DBT Skills Training Handouts and Worksheets by : Marsha M. Linehan

Download or read book DBT Skills Training Handouts and Worksheets written by Marsha M. Linehan and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring more than 225 user-friendly handouts and worksheets, this is an essential resource for clients learning dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills, and those who treat them. All of the handouts and worksheets discussed in Marsha M. Linehan's DBT Skills Training Manual, Second Edition, are provided, together with brief introductions to each module written expressly for clients. Originally developed to treat borderline personality disorder, DBT has been demonstrated effective in treatment of a wide range of psychological and emotional problems. No single skills training program will include all of the handouts and worksheets in this book; clients get quick, easy access to the tools recommended to meet their particular needs. The 8 1/2" x 11" format and spiral binding facilitate photocopying. Purchasers also get access to a webpage where they can download and print additional copies of the handouts and worksheets. Mental health professionals, see also the author's DBT Skills Training Manual, Second Edition, which provides complete instructions for teaching the skills. Also available: Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder, the authoritative presentation of DBT, and Linehan's instructive skills training DVDs for clients--Crisis Survival Skills: Part One and This One Moment.

The Emotion Regulation Skills System for Cognitively Challenged Clients

Download The Emotion Regulation Skills System for Cognitively Challenged Clients PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462519288
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Emotion Regulation Skills System for Cognitively Challenged Clients by : Julie F. Brown

Download or read book The Emotion Regulation Skills System for Cognitively Challenged Clients written by Julie F. Brown and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informed by the principles and practices of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), this book presents skills training guidelines specifically designed for participants with cognitive challenges. Clinicians learn how to teach core emotion regulation and adaptive coping skills in a framework that promotes motivation and mastery for all learners, and that helps clients apply what they have learned in daily life. The book features ideas for scaffolding learning, a sample 12-week group curriculum that can also be used in individual skills training, and numerous practical tools, including 150 reproducible handouts and worksheets. The large-size format facilitates photocopying. Purchasers also get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials.

The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for Anger

Download The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for Anger PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1626250235
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for Anger by : Alexander L. Chapman

Download or read book The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for Anger written by Alexander L. Chapman and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2015-11-01 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you struggle with anger? Is it hurting your relationships and holding you back from living the life you want? This book offers powerful, proven-effective dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) skills to help you understand and manage anger before it gets the better of you. Anger is a natural human emotion, and everyone feels it at some point in their lives. But if you suffer from chronic anger, it can throw your life out of balance and wreak havoc on relationships with family, friends, romantic partners, and work colleagues. So, how can you get your anger under control before it causes real consequences? Written by two world-renowned researchers in the field of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook for Anger offers evidence-based skills designed to help you understand, accept, and regulate chronic anger and other intense emotions. DBT is a powerful and proven-effective treatment for regulating intense emotions such as anger. With its dialectical focus on acceptance and change, its roots in basic behavioral and emotion science, and its practical, easy-to-use skills, DBT provides a unique and effective approach for understanding and managing anger. If you're ready to move past your anger once and for all—and start living a better life—this book will show you how.

Don't Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Kids

Download Don't Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Kids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1626258619
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Don't Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Kids by : Jennifer J. Solin

Download or read book Don't Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Kids written by Jennifer J. Solin and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2017-07-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this much-needed guide, two dialectical behavior therapists offer an activity-based workbook for kids who struggle with anger, mood-swings, and emotional and behavioral dysregulation. Using the skills outlined in this book, kids will be able to manage their emotions, get along with others, and do better in school. Childhood can often be a time of intense emotions. But if your child’s emotions interfere with school, homework, or tests; alienate them from their peers; make it difficult to forge lasting friendships; or cause constant conflicts at home—it’s time to make a change. You need help to calm the chaos now, rather than later. Building on the success of Don’t Let Your Emotions Run Your Life and Don’t Let Your Emotions Run Your Life for Teens, this is the first dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) activity skills workbook designed especially for kids. Designed for children ages 7 to 12, this essential guide will help kids manage difficult emotions and get along better with others. If you are frustrated or worried about your emotional child, the hands-on activities in this book—including child-friendly mindfulness practices—can help. By reading this book, kids will develop their own “skills tool box” for dealing with intense emotions as they arise, no matter where or when. This book has been selected as an Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies Self-Help Book Recommendation—an honor bestowed on outstanding self-help books that are consistent with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles and that incorporate scientifically tested strategies for overcoming mental health difficulties. Used alone or in conjunction with therapy, our books offer powerful tools readers can use to jump-start changes in their lives.

DBT For Dummies

Download DBT For Dummies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119730120
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DBT For Dummies by : Gillian Galen

Download or read book DBT For Dummies written by Gillian Galen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keep calm, be skillful—and take control! Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is one of the most popular—and most effective—treatments for mental health conditions that result from out-of-control emotions. Combining elements of Cognitive Behavior Therapy with Eastern mindfulness practice, DBT was initially used as a powerful treatment to address the suffering associated with borderline personality disorder. It has since proven to have positive effects on many other mental health conditions and is frequently found in non-clinical settings, such as schools. Whether you struggle with depression, anger, phobias, disordered eating, or want to have a better understanding of emotions and how to focus and calm your mind, DBT practice serves the needs of those facing anything from regular life challenges to severe psychological distress. Written in a no-jargon, friendly style by two of Harvard Medical School's finest, DBT For Dummies shows how DBT can teach new ways not just to reverse, but to actively take control of self-destructive behaviors and negative thought patterns, allowing you to transform a life of struggle into one full of promise and meaning. Used properly and persistently, the skills and strategies in this book will change your life: when you can better regulate emotions, interact effectively with people, deal with stressful situations, and use mindfulness on a daily basis, it's easier to appreciate what's good in yourself and the world, and then act accordingly. In reading this book, you will: Understand DBT theory Learn more adaptive ways to control your emotions Improve the quality of your relationships Deal better with uncertainty Many of life's problems are not insurmountable even if they appear to be. Life can get better, if you are willing to live it differently. Get DBT For Dummies and discover the proven methods that will let you take back control—and build a brighter, more capable, and promising future!

Emotion Regulation in Psychotherapy

Download Emotion Regulation in Psychotherapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1609184831
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emotion Regulation in Psychotherapy by : Robert L. Leahy

Download or read book Emotion Regulation in Psychotherapy written by Robert L. Leahy and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2011-07-22 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly practical and accessible, this unique book gives therapists powerful tools for helping patients learn to cope with feared or avoided emotional experiences. The book presents a menu of effective intervention options--including schema modification, stress management, acceptance, mindfulness, self-compassion, cognitive restructuring, and other techniques--and describes how to select the best ones for particular patients or situations. Provided are sample questions to pose to patients, specific interventions to use, suggested homework assignments, illustrative examples and sample dialogues, and troubleshooting tips. In a large-size format for easy photocopying, the volume is packed with over 65 reproducible handouts and forms. Purchasers also get access to a companion website where they can download and print the reproducible materials.

The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook

Download The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1684034604
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook by : Matthew McKay

Download or read book The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook written by Matthew McKay and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear and effective approach to learning evidence-based DBT skills—now in a fully revised and updated second edition. Do you have trouble managing your emotions? First developed by Marsha M. Linehan for treating borderline personality disorder, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has proven effective as treatment for a range of other mental health problems, and can greatly improve your ability to handle distress without losing control and acting destructively. However, to make use of these techniques, you need to build skills in four key areas: distress tolerance, mindfulness, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Workbook, a collaborative effort from three esteemed authors, offers evidence-based, step-by-step exercises for learning these concepts and putting them to work for real and lasting change. Start by working on the introductory exercises and, after making progress, move on to the advanced-skills chapters. Whether you’re a mental health professional or a general reader, you'll benefit from this clear and practical guide to better managing your emotions. This fully revised and updated second edition also includes new chapters on cognitive rehearsal, distress tolerance, and self-compassion. Once you’ve completed the exercises in this book and are ready to move on to the next level, check out the authors’ new book, The New Happiness Workbook.

DBT® Skills Manual for Adolescents

Download DBT® Skills Manual for Adolescents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1462515479
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DBT® Skills Manual for Adolescents by : Jill H. Rathus

Download or read book DBT® Skills Manual for Adolescents written by Jill H. Rathus and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2014-11-10 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From leading experts who have trained thousands of professionals in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), this manual provides indispensable tools for treating adolescents with emotional or behavioral problems of any level of severity. Clinicians are guided step by step to teach teens and parents five sets of skills: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Walking the Middle Path (a family-based module developed by the authors specifically for teens), Emotion Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. Designed for optimal clinical utility, the book features session outlines, teaching notes, discussion points, examples, homework assignments, and 85 reproducible handouts, in a large-size format for easy photocopying. Purchasers also get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials. See also the authors' Dialectical Behavior Therapy with Suicidal Adolescents (with Marsha M. Linehan), which delves into skills training and other DBT components for those at highest risk.

DBT? Skills in Schools

Download DBT? Skills in Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462525598
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis DBT? Skills in Schools by : James J. Mazza

Download or read book DBT? Skills in Schools written by James J. Mazza and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-06-13 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills have been demonstrated to be effective in helping adolescents manage difficult emotional situations, cope with stress, and make better decisions. From leading experts in DBT and school-based interventions, this unique manual offers the first nonclinical application of DBT skills. The book presents an innovative social?emotional learning curriculum designed to be taught at the universal level in grades 6-12. Explicit instructions for teaching the skills--mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness--are provided in 30 lesson plans, complete with numerous reproducible tools: 99 handouts, a diary card, and three student tests. The large-size format and lay-flat binding facilitate photocopying; purchasers also get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials. This book is in The Guilford Practical Intervention in the Schools Series, edited by T. Chris Riley-Tillman.

Doing Dialectical Behavior Therapy

Download Doing Dialectical Behavior Therapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1462505228
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Doing Dialectical Behavior Therapy by : Kelly Koerner

Download or read book Doing Dialectical Behavior Therapy written by Kelly Koerner and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filled with vivid clinical vignettes and step-by-step descriptions, this book demonstrates the nuts and bolts of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). DBT is expressly designed for--and shown to be effective with--clients with serious, multiple problems and a history of treatment failure. The book provides an accessible introduction to DBT while enabling therapists of any orientation to integrate elements of this evidence-based approach into their work with emotionally dysregulated clients. Experienced DBT clinician and trainer Kelly Koerner clearly explains how to formulate individual cases; prioritize treatment goals; and implement a skillfully orchestrated blend of behavioral change strategies, validation strategies, and dialectical strategies. See also Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Clinical Practice, Second Edition: Applications across Disorders and Settings, edited by Linda A. Dimeff, Shireen L. Rizvi, and Kelly Koerner, which presents exemplary DBT programs for specific clinical problems and populations.

Radically Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy

Download Radically Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1626259305
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Radically Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy by : Thomas R. Lynch

Download or read book Radically Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy written by Thomas R. Lynch and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2018-02-15 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on over twenty years of research, radically open dialectical behavior therapy (RO DBT) is a breakthrough, transdiagnostic approach for helping people suffering from extremely difficult-to-treat emotional overcontrol (OC) disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and treatment-resistant depression. Written by the founder of RO DBT, Thomas Lynch, this comprehensive volume outlines the core theories of RO DBT, and provides a framework for implementing RO DBT in individual therapy. While traditional dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) has shown tremendous success in treating people with emotion dysregulation, there have been few resources available for treating those with overcontrol disorders. OC has been linked to social isolation, aloof and distant relationships, cognitive rigidity, risk aversion, a strong need for structure, inhibited emotional expression, and hyper-perfectionism. And yet—perhaps due to the high value our society places on the capacity to delay gratification and inhibit public displays of destructive emotions and impulses—problems linked with OC have received little attention or been misunderstood. Indeed, people with OC are often considered highly successful by others, even as they suffer silently and alone. RO DBT is based on the premise that psychological well-being involves the confluence of three factors: receptivity, flexibility, and social-connectedness. RO DBT addresses each of these important factors, and is the first treatment in the world to prioritize social-signaling as the primary mechanism of change based on a transdiagnostic, neuroregulatory model linking the communicative function of human emotions to the establishment of social connectedness and well-being. As such, RO DBT is an invaluable resource for treating an array of disorders that center around overcontrol and a lack of social connectedness—such as anorexia nervosa, chronic depression, postpartum depression, treatment-resistant anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorders, as well as personality disorders such as avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, and paranoid personality disorder. Written for mental health professionals, professors, or simply those interested in behavioral health, this seminal book—along with its companion, The Skills Training Manual for Radically Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy (available separately)—provides everything you need to understand and implement this exciting new treatment in individual therapy—including theory, history, research, ongoing studies, clinical examples, and future directions.

End Emotional Eating

Download End Emotional Eating PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 1608821234
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis End Emotional Eating by : Jennifer Taitz

Download or read book End Emotional Eating written by Jennifer Taitz and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2012-07-01 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you eat to help manage your emotions, you may have discovered that it doesn’t work. Once you’re done eating, you might even feel worse. Eating can all too easily become a strategy for coping with depression, anxiety, boredom, stress, and anger, and a reliable reward when it’s time to celebrate. If you are ready to experience emotions without consuming them or being consumed by them, the mindfulness, acceptance, and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills in End Emotional Eating can help. This book does not focus on what or how to eat—rather, these scientifically supported skills will teach you how to manage emotions and urges gracefully, live in the present moment, learn from your feelings, and cope with distress skillfully. This book has been awarded The Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies Self-Help Seal of Merit — an award bestowed on outstanding self-help books that are consistent with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) principles and that incorporate scientifically tested strategies for overcoming mental health difficulties. Used alone or in conjunction with therapy, our books offer powerful tools readers can use to jump-start changes in their lives.