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Author : G. Forrai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401728690
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (286 download)
Download or read book Reference, Truth and Conceptual Schemes written by G. Forrai and published by . This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G. Forrai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401728682
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)
Download or read book Reference, Truth and Conceptual Schemes written by G. Forrai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The purpose of the book is to develop internal realism, the metaphysical-episte mological doctrine initiated by Hilary Putnam (Reason, Truth and History, "Introduction", Many Faces). In doing so I shall rely - sometimes quite heavily - on the notion of conceptual scheme. I shall use the notion in a somewhat idiosyncratic way, which, however, has some affinities with the ways the notion has been used during its history. So I shall start by sketching the history of the notion. This will provide some background, and it will also give opportunity to raise some of the most important problems I will have to solve in the later chapters. The story starts with Kant. Kant thought that the world as we know it, the world of tables, chairs and hippopotami, is constituted in part by the human mind. His cen tral argument relied on an analysis of space and time, and presupposed his famous doctrine that knowledge cannot extend beyond all possible experience. It is a central property of experience - he claimed - that it is structured spatially and temporally. However, for various reasons, space and time cannot be features of the world, as it is independently of our experience. So he concluded that they must be the forms of human sensibility, i. e. necessary ingredients of the way things appear to our senses.
Author : Michael P. Lynch
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262263467
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (634 download)
Download or read book Truth in Context written by Michael P. Lynch and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1998-12-01 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 1999 Academic debates about pluralism and truth have become increasingly polarized in recent years. One side embraces extreme relativism, deeming any talk of objective truth as philosophically naïve. The opposition, frequently arguing that any sort of relativism leads to nihilism, insists on an objective notion of truth according to which there is only one true story of the world. Both sides agree that there is no middle path. In Truth in Context, Michael Lynch argues that there is a middle path, one where metaphysical pluralism is consistent with a robust realism about truth. Drawing on the work of Hilary Putnam, W.V.O. Quine, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, among others, Lynch develops an original version of metaphysical pluralism, which he calls relativistic Kantianism. He argues that one can take facts and propositions as relative without implying that our ordinary concept of truth is a relative, epistemic, or "soft" concept. The truths may be relative, but our concept of truth need not be.
Author : P. Novak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401156328
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Mental Symbols written by P. Novak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental Symbols is an essay on mind and meaning, on the biological implementation of mental symbols, on the architecture of mind, and on the correct construal of logical properties and relations of symbols, including implication and inference. The book argues against the main contemporary trends in the cognitive sciences, preferring rather the classical early-modern tradition. The author looks at some logical paradoxes in the light of that tradition, and offers a novel answer to the problem of the biological implementation of the mind in the brain.
Author : Michael Loux
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135643636
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)
Download or read book Metaphysics written by Michael Loux and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Contemporary Introduction is for at students of metaphysics who have already done an introductory philosophy course. Michael J. Loux provides a fesh look as the central topics in metaphysics,rendering this essential reading for any student of the subject. This fully revised and updated version of the highly successful first edition includes a brand new chapter on the Realism/anti-Realism debate. Topics addressed include: *The problem of universals *The nature of abstract entities *The problem of individuation *The nature of modality *Idenity through time *The nature of time *The Realism/anti-Realism debate (new chapter). Wherever possible Michael J. Loux relates contemporary views to their classical sources in the history of philosophy. As an experienced teacher of philosophy and an important contributor to recent debates, Loux has proved himself to be uniquely qualified to write a book of this kind. This second edition of Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction includes: * a brand new user-friendly text design *chapter overviews summarizing the main topics of study *examples to clarify difficult concepts *annotated further reading at the end of each chapter *endnotes and a full bibliography.
Author : Joseph Margolis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400943628
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Rationality, Relativism and the Human Sciences written by Joseph Margolis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Greater Philadelphia Philosophy Consortium was launched in the early eighties. It began during a particularly lean period in the American economy. But its success is linked as much to the need to be in touch with the rapidly changing currents of the philosophical climate as with the need to insure an adequately stocked professional community in the Philadelphia area faced, perhaps permanently, with the threat of increasing attrition. The member schools of the Consortium now include Bryn Mawr College, the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University, and Villanova University, that is, the schools of the area that offer advanced degrees in philosophy. The philosophy faculties of these schools form the core of the Consortium, which offers graduate students the instructional and library facilities of each member school. The Consortium is also supported by the associated faculties of other regional schools that do not offer advanced degrees - notably, those at Drexel University, Haverford College, La Salle University, and Swarthmore College - both philosophers and members of other departments as well as interested and professionally qualified persons from the entire region. The affiliated and core professionals now number several hundreds, and the Consortium's various ventures have been received most enthusiastically by the academic community. At this moment, the Consortium is planning its fifth year of what it calls the Conferences on the Philosophy of the Human Studies.
Author : Joseph Grünfeld
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789060320136
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)
Download or read book Conceptual Relevance written by Joseph Grünfeld and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1989 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ernie Lepore
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191530719
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)
Download or read book Donald Davidson written by Ernie Lepore and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2005-03-03 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Donald Davidson (1917-2003) was one of the most important philosophers of the late twentieth century. His work on language and the theory of meaning has been particularly influential.Two of the world's leading authorities on Davidson's philosophy, Ernest Lepore and Kirk Ludwig, provide a systematic exposition of his work in this field and of his contributions to philosophy of mind, metaphysics, and epistemology which spring from it. Their second aim is to assess Davidson's program critically, to mark its successes, but also to identify where its ccomplishments fall short of its ambitions, and, since it is an on-going research program, to assess its prospects for the future, and to contribute to the expansion of that program. Criticizing and extending Davidson's thought, as well as providing an introduction to it, Lepore and Ludwig address a broad academic audience. Their work will be of fundamental importance for those who are coming to Davidson's work for the first time; while some philosophical sophistication and training is presupposed, it is accessible both to advanced undergraduates and to graduate students. It will also be welcomed by professional philosophers, linguists, and anyone wishing to assess and understand Davidson's remarkable intellectual legacy.
Author : Joseph Margolis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1441167285
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)
Download or read book Pragmatism without Foundations 2nd ed written by Joseph Margolis and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2007-04-26 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this remarkable book, Joseph Margolis, one of America's leading and most celebrated philosophers, examines the relationship between two apparently contradictory philosophical tendencies - realism and relativism. In order to examine the relationship between the two, Margolis establishes a taxomony of different kinds of realism and different kinds of relativism. Drawing on both the analytic and Continental traditions, he examines (from a pragmatic point of view) the various relationships between these two tendencies in the light of two major developments in modern philosophy - the concern for praxis and the concern for historicity. Twenty years after it was first published to great acclaim, Margolis has updated Pragmatism Without Foundations in the light of his most recent work and the development of pragmatism in the intellectual world. This second edition includes an updated preface and a brand new epilogue addressing these developments and their implications for his earlier work.
Author : Chase Wrenn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745688144
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)
Download or read book Truth written by Chase Wrenn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-12-23 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is truth? Is there anything that all truths have in common that makes them true rather than false? Is truth independent of human thought, or does it depend in some way on what we believe or what we would be justified in believing? In what sense, if any, is it better for beliefs or statements to be true than to be false? In this engaging and accessible new introduction Chase Wrenn surveys a variety of theories of the nature of truth and evaluates their philosophical costs and benefits. Paying particular attention to how the theories accommodate realist intuitions and make sense of truth’s value, he discusses a full range of theories from classical correspondence to relatively new deflationary and pluralist accounts. The book provides a clear, non-technical entry point to contemporary debates about truth for non-specialists. Specialists will also find new contributions to those debates, including a new argument for the superiority of deflationism to causal correspondence and pluralist theories. Drawing on a range of traditional and contemporary debates, this book will be of interest to students and scholars alike and anyone interested in the nature and value of truth.
Author : Michael J. Loux
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317267443
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)
Download or read book Metaphysics written by Michael J. Loux and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction is for students who have already completed an introductory philosophy course and need a fresh look at the central topics in the core subject of metaphysics. It is essential reading for any student of the subject. This Fourth Edition is revised and updated and includes two new chapters on (1) Parts and Wholes, and (2) Metaphysical Indeterminacy or vagueness. This new edition also keeps the user-friendly format, the chapter overviews summarizing the main topics, concrete examples to clarify difficult concepts, annotated further reading at the end of each chapter, endnotes, and a full bibliography. Topics addressed include: the problem of universals the nature of abstract entities the problem of individuation the nature of modality identity through time the nature of time the nature of parts and wholes the problem of metaphysical indeterminacy the Realism/anti-Realism debate. Wherever possible, Michael J. Loux and Thomas M. Crisp relate contemporary views to their classical sources in the history of philosophy. As experienced teachers of philosophy and important contributors to recent debates, Loux and Crisp are uniquely qualified to write this book.
Author : Ernest LePore
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199251347
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)
Download or read book Donald Davidson written by Ernest LePore and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2005 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents
Author : Thomas Zoglauer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658399422
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)
Download or read book Constructed Truths written by Thomas Zoglauer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-12 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world in which more and more fake news is being spread, it is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish truth from lies, knowledge from opinion. Disinformation campaigns are not only perceived as a political problem, but the fake news debate is also about fundamental philosophical questions: What is truth? How can we recognize it? Is there such a thing as objective facts or is everything socially constructed? This book explains how echo chambers and alternative worldviews emerge, it blames post-factual thinking for the current truth crisis, and it shows how we can escape the threat of truth relativism.
Author : Urszula M. Zeglen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134658877
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)
Download or read book Donald Davidson written by Urszula M. Zeglen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Donald Davidson has made enormous contributions to the philosophy of action, epistemology, semantics and philosophy of mind and today is recognized as one of the most important analytical philosophers of the late twentieth century. Donald Davidson: Truth, Meaning and Knowledge addresses * Davidson's writings on epistemology and theory of language with their implications of ontology and philosophy of mind * the central issue of whether truth is the ultimate goal of enquiry, challenged by contributions from Richard Rorty and Paul Horwich * Davidson's approach to semantics and applied linguistics as addressed by Kirk Ludwig, Gabriel Segal, Peter Pagin, Stephen Neale, Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore and Reinaldo Elugardo * Davidson's advances in the philosophy of mind in relation to the views of Williard V. Quine, John McDowell and Peter F. Strawson, in essays by Roger Gibson and Anita Avramides
Author : Hubert Dreyfus
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136717846
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)
Download or read book Authenticity, Death, and the History of Being written by Hubert Dreyfus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2003. Heidegger and the study of his thought have earned wide acceptance, extending beyond philosophy to influence an array of other disciplines. Critically selected by leading scholars in the field, the articles in this new collection bring together the most essential and representative scholarship on Heidegger. Focusing on the major phases of his work which attracted most attention from contemporary thinkers, as well as exploring new and important areas of Heidegger scholarship, this four-volume set is an invaluable resource for any curriculum supporting philosophy, as well as political theory, literature, classics, anthropology, and cultural studies.
Author : Ilhan Inan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000580938
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)
Download or read book A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity written by Ilhan Inan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes a novel theory of truth and falsity. It argues that truth is a form of reference and falsity is a form of reference failure. Most of the philosophical literature on truth concentrates on certain ontological and epistemic problems. This book focuses instead on language. By utilizing the Fregean idea that sentences are singular referring expressions, the author develops novel connections between the philosophical study of truth and falsity and the huge literature in in the philosophy of language on the notion of reference. The first part of the book constructs the author’s theory and argues for it in length. Part II addresses the ways in which the theory relates to, and is different from, some of the basic theories of truth. Part III takes up how to account for the truth of sentences with logical operators and quantifiers. Finally, Part IV discusses the applications and implications of the theory for longstanding problems in philosophy of language, metaphysics, and epistemology. A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity will appeal to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of language, epistemology, metaphysics, and linguistics.
Author : Marcel Viau
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004114401
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Practical Theology written by Marcel Viau and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1999 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why speak about a new practical theology, when practical theology seems to be as old as theology itself? Is another "new approach" really necessary? The work aims to set practical theology on a new foundation as it explores the discipline's modes of discourse, leaving aside the question of contents. Practical theology is examined from the point of view of its workings, as it attempts to grasp and give account of faith practices. In the course of this examination, questions relative to the linguistic apparatus are raised. Is this apparatus always coherent? Does it allow for the creation of a relevant theological discourse? On what philosophical traditions does it depend? Experience, language and belief are key notions around which the whole system revolves. The perspective adopted here is largely indebted to contemporary American philosophy. Pragmatism (Peirce, James, Dewey, Rorty) and Analytic philosophy (Quine, Goodman, Putnam, Davidson) are employed in a quest for new epistemological footings. While the result is at times disconcerting, it brings with it a surprisingly rich contribution to reflection in the field. This book offers theologians a tool which allows them to construct theological discourses which are anchored in faith practices. It fills a void in contemporary theology. Many theologians, no longer content to simply teach at a university, have chosen to work in close collaboration with Christian communities or with groups interested in the relationships between religion and society. Up to this point, theologians such as these have not had the tools at their disposal which would allow them to take account of their own practices. Opening out into many fields, "PracticalTheology. A New Approach" will also be of interest to any researcher, philosopher or scientist, who is interested in the questions surrounding the construction of discourse based on human practices, whatever their provenance.
