Reducing The Mortality Gap In People With Severe Mental Disorders The Role Of Lifestyle Psychosocial Interventions

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Reducing the Mortality Gap in People with Severe Mental Disorders: the Role of Lifestyle Psychosocial Interventions

Author : Andrea Fiorillo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631095
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing the Mortality Gap in People with Severe Mental Disorders: the Role of Lifestyle Psychosocial Interventions by : Andrea Fiorillo

Download or read book Reducing the Mortality Gap in People with Severe Mental Disorders: the Role of Lifestyle Psychosocial Interventions written by Andrea Fiorillo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patients with severe mental disorders (SMD), including major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and related spectrum disorders, have a reduced life expectancy of 10-25 year compared with the general population. This life expectancy gap is mainly due to the co-occurrence of many physical diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis, hepatitis and HIV. Factors contributing to the reduced life expectancy can be grouped into three main categories: a) factors related to the patient; b) factors related to clinicians; and c) factors related to the health system. As regards the first group, patients with SMD often adopt unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, including heavy smoking, reduced physical activity, sedentary behaviors, poor diet and alcohol or drug abuse, and are reluctant to seek for physical care with GPs and other medical specialists. Increasing the levels of physical activity, improving the dietary patterns, and reducing the smoking habits of people with severe mental disorders represent a global health challenge and a public health priority. Until now, attempts made to reduce this mortality gap have acted at three different levels: health system level, physician level, and patient level. The third-level interventions include electronic alerts through smartphones and web-based platforms, intensive case management, promotion of healthy habits, complex psychosocial interventions. Several population-based studies have showed that lifestyle behaviors are amenable to change through the adoption of specific psychosocial interventions. However, most clinical guidelines, although emphasizing the importance of health monitoring and regular check-ups for patients with severe mental illnesses, do not make specific recommendations on the provision of lifestyle interventions. These lifestyle-oriented interventions, consisting of behavioral, educational, and psychological components, have been conducted mainly in research settings, and have shown a good impact on patients’ physical health. Despite this, their feasibility in routine settings has not been tested yet. It seems to be clinically and ethically relevant to develop, validate and carry out interventions to improve the lifestyle’s behaviors of patients with severe mental disorders, to reduce the presence of comorbidities and to improve their life expectancy. In this Research Topic we will summarize the available knowledge of the efficacy and effectiveness of psychosocial interventions aimed at improving healthy lifestyle behaviors and promoting the physical health of patients with severe mental disorders. Total number of articles: 19

Mortality of People with Severe Mental Illness: Causes and Ways of its Reduction

Author : Mario Luciano
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832501079
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Mortality of People with Severe Mental Illness: Causes and Ways of its Reduction by : Mario Luciano

Download or read book Mortality of People with Severe Mental Illness: Causes and Ways of its Reduction written by Mario Luciano and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Palliative and Serious Illness Patient Management for Physician Assistants

Author : Nadya Dimitrov
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190060018
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Palliative and Serious Illness Patient Management for Physician Assistants by : Nadya Dimitrov

Download or read book Palliative and Serious Illness Patient Management for Physician Assistants written by Nadya Dimitrov and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first resource of its kind, Palliative and Serious Illness Patient Management for Physician Assistants provides a fundamental framework for physician assistants and physician associates to incorporate palliative care medicine, including end-of-life care, into their practice. The book focuses on pharmacologic and integrative medical therapeutic modalities, as well as the evaluation and treatment of special populations, which reflects the reality of a physician assistant's day-to-day job. It uses a patient-centered approach to address the comprehensive management of serious illness patients, as well as their designated families, significant others, caregivers, and health care providers. Chapters are organized into six sections that cover the essential aspects of care, symptom management, and transitioning care at the end-of-life. This book is ideal for physician assistant trainers (didactic or clinical), students, and practicing clinicians who seek to enhance their communication and medical skills in the treatment of all seriously illness patient populations in any specialty, and in the management of their symptoms at any stage of their disease or condition.

The Social Determinants of Mental Health

Author : Michael T. Compton
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585625175
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Determinants of Mental Health by : Michael T. Compton

Download or read book The Social Determinants of Mental Health written by Michael T. Compton and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Social Determinants of Mental Health aims to fill the gap that exists in the psychiatric, scholarly, and policy-related literature on the social determinants of mental health: those factors stemming from where we learn, play, live, work, and age that impact our overall mental health and well-being. The editors and an impressive roster of chapter authors from diverse scholarly backgrounds provide detailed information on topics such as discrimination and social exclusion; adverse early life experiences; poor education; unemployment, underemployment, and job insecurity; income inequality, poverty, and neighborhood deprivation; food insecurity; poor housing quality and housing instability; adverse features of the built environment; and poor access to mental health care. This thought-provoking book offers many beneficial features for clinicians and public health professionals: Clinical vignettes are included, designed to make the content accessible to readers who are primarily clinicians and also to demonstrate the practical, individual-level applicability of the subject matter for those who typically work at the public health, population, and/or policy level. Policy implications are discussed throughout, designed to make the content accessible to readers who work primarily at the public health or population level and also to demonstrate the policy relevance of the subject matter for those who typically work at the clinical level. All chapters include five to six key points that focus on the most important content, helping to both prepare the reader with a brief overview of the chapter's main points and reinforce the "take-away" messages afterward. In addition to the main body of the book, which focuses on selected individual social determinants of mental health, the volume includes an in-depth overview that summarizes the editors' and their colleagues' conceptualization, as well as a final chapter coauthored by Dr. David Satcher, 16th Surgeon General of the United States, that serves as a "Call to Action," offering specific actions that can be taken by both clinicians and policymakers to address the social determinants of mental health. The editors have succeeded in the difficult task of balancing the individual/clinical/patient perspective and the population/public health/community point of view, while underscoring the need for both groups to work in a unified way to address the inequities in twenty-first century America. The Social Determinants of Mental Health gives readers the tools to understand and act to improve mental health and reduce risk for mental illnesses for individuals and communities. Students preparing for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) will also benefit from this book, as the MCAT in 2015 will test applicants' knowledge of social determinants of health. The social determinants of mental health are not distinct from the social determinants of physical health, although they deserve special emphasis given the prevalence and burden of poor mental health.

Outbreak Investigation: Mental Health in the Time of Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Author : Ursula Werneke
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889746674
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Outbreak Investigation: Mental Health in the Time of Coronavirus (COVID-19) by : Ursula Werneke

Download or read book Outbreak Investigation: Mental Health in the Time of Coronavirus (COVID-19) written by Ursula Werneke and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-14 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mental Health, Diabetes and Endocrinology

Author : Anne M. Doherty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1911623613
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health, Diabetes and Endocrinology by : Anne M. Doherty

Download or read book Mental Health, Diabetes and Endocrinology written by Anne M. Doherty and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental Health, Diabetes and Endocrinology examines key areas of clinical overlap between endocrinology and mental health. Written for clinicians, it draws together developments from literature and clinical practice, with a focus on clinical conundrums and treatment challenges which arise across endocrinology, psychiatry, psychology and primary care.

What Works for Forensic Psychiatric Patients: From Treatment Evaluations to Short and Long-Term Outcomes

Author : Björn Hofvander
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889663221
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis What Works for Forensic Psychiatric Patients: From Treatment Evaluations to Short and Long-Term Outcomes by : Björn Hofvander

Download or read book What Works for Forensic Psychiatric Patients: From Treatment Evaluations to Short and Long-Term Outcomes written by Björn Hofvander and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Promoting Health and Wellbeing

Author : Clare L. Bennett
Publisher : Scion Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1908625864
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Health and Wellbeing by : Clare L. Bennett

Download or read book Promoting Health and Wellbeing written by Clare L. Bennett and published by Scion Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Promoting Health and Wellbeing is an introductory textbook for nursing and healthcare students seeking to understand how to promote health and prevent ill health. Through clear explanations, case studies and activities, the book will help you to understand the principles of health promotion and how to apply them in your practice. You will learn: Theoretical perspectives of health promotion, health education and public health How to identify and apply models to support behaviour change and overcome barriers to change How health inequalities and social determinants of health affect public health practice How to enable, mediate and advocate in promoting physical and mental health and wellbeing How to understand and implement evidence-based health promotion in practice This book will help you to develop the underpinning knowledge and skills you require to carry out your role in promoting health and wellbeing. Essentials is a series of accessible, introductory textbooks for students in nursing, health and social care. The books feature clear explanations, scenarios, activities and case studies to help students get to grips with the subject quickly and easily. New and forthcoming titles in the series: The Care Process Communication Skills Leadership Mental Health Promoting Health and Wellbeing Study Skills **Please note that the pdf ebook version of this title is a print replica version and you may not be able to add notes to it**

Global report on health equity for persons with disabilities

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240063609
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Global report on health equity for persons with disabilities by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Global report on health equity for persons with disabilities written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-12-02 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overarching goal of the Global Report on Health Equity for Persons with Disabilities is to make health equity for persons with disability a global health priority. Specifically, the report aims to: - Bring health equity for persons with disabilities to the attention of decision-makers in the health sector - Document evidence on health inequities and country experiences on approaches to advance health equity - Make recommendations that stimulate country-level action. The report is targeted at decision-makers at all levels of the health sector, and is being developed in collaboration with Member States, civil society including representative organizations of persons with disabilities, academic institutions, technical experts, United Nations entities and other health sector partners.

New Directions in Psychiatry

Author : Maurizio Pompili
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030426378
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Psychiatry by : Maurizio Pompili

Download or read book New Directions in Psychiatry written by Maurizio Pompili and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on hot issues faced by clinicians in everyday clinical practice, and provides in-depth analyses of both met and unmet needs in the management of psychiatric disorders. It has been repeatedly shown that the needs of patients, relatives, the community at large and those of the governmental bodies only partially overlap. For instance, patients in their families are more concerned about quality of life, treatment, autonomy, and independent living; whereas governmental stakeholders are typically more concerned about relapse prevention and reduction of hospitalizations. As such, a volume bridging the gap between theoretical notions and practical understanding of patients’ untreated aspects of their psychiatric disorders is much needed. Instead of focusing on traditional descriptions of psychopathology and diagnostic criteria, the volume guides readers to core problems for each topic, taking into account new approaches in the classification of mental disorders as proposed by DSM-5. It elaborates on much-debated controversial problems such as the assessment and treatment of psychomotor agitation, and non-adherence to treatment that impacts on the psychiatric context. With its unique approach, this volume appeals to anyone with an interest in the field, including researchers, clinicians, and trainees.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316979
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-09-18 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental health and substance use disorders affect approximately 20 percent of Americans and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although a wide range of evidence-based psychosocial interventions are currently in use, most consumers of mental health care find it difficult to know whether they are receiving high-quality care. Although the current evidence base for the effects of psychosocial interventions is sizable, subsequent steps in the process of bringing a psychosocial intervention into routine clinical care are less well defined. Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders details the reasons for the gap between what is known to be effective and current practice and offers recommendations for how best to address this gap by applying a framework that can be used to establish standards for psychosocial interventions. The framework described in Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders can be used to chart a path toward the ultimate goal of improving the outcomes. The framework highlights the need to (1) support research to strengthen the evidence base on the efficacy and effectiveness of psychosocial interventions; (2) based on this evidence, identify the key elements that drive an intervention's effect; (3) conduct systematic reviews to inform clinical guidelines that incorporate these key elements; (4) using the findings of these systematic reviews, develop quality measures - measures of the structure, process, and outcomes of interventions; and (5) establish methods for successfully implementing and sustaining these interventions in regular practice including the training of providers of these interventions. The recommendations offered in this report are intended to assist policy makers, health care organizations, and payers that are organizing and overseeing the provision of care for mental health and substance use disorders while navigating a new health care landscape. The recommendations also target providers, professional societies, funding agencies, consumers, and researchers, all of whom have a stake in ensuring that evidence-based, high-quality care is provided to individuals receiving mental health and substance use services.

Linking Treatment Target Identification to Biological Mechanisms Underlying Mood Disorders

Author : Shaohua Hu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288974163X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Linking Treatment Target Identification to Biological Mechanisms Underlying Mood Disorders by : Shaohua Hu

Download or read book Linking Treatment Target Identification to Biological Mechanisms Underlying Mood Disorders written by Shaohua Hu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

MhGAP Intervention Guide for Mental, Neurological and Substance-Use Disorders in Non-specialized Health Settings - Version 2. 0

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241549790
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis MhGAP Intervention Guide for Mental, Neurological and Substance-Use Disorders in Non-specialized Health Settings - Version 2. 0 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book MhGAP Intervention Guide for Mental, Neurological and Substance-Use Disorders in Non-specialized Health Settings - Version 2. 0 written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental, neurological and substance use (MNS) disorders are highly prevalent, accounting for a substantial burden of disease and disability globally. In order to bridge the gap between available resources and the significant need for services, the World Health Organization launched the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP). The objective of mhGAP is to scale-up care and services using evidence-based interventions for prevention and management of priority MNS conditions. The mhGAP Intervention Guide version 1.0 for MNS disorders for non-specialist health settings was developed in 2010 as a simple technical tool to allow for integrated management of priority MNS conditions using protocols for clinical decision-making. With uptake in over 90 countries, mhGAP-IG 1.0 version has had widespread success. It is our pleasure to present mhGAP version 2.0, with updates incorporating new evidence-based guidance, enhanced usability, and new sections to expand its use by both health care providers as well as programme managers. It is our hope that this guide will continue to provide the road-map to deliver care and services for people with MNS disorders around the world and lead us closer to achieving the goal of universal health coverage.

The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133181
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-02-01 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny that added new dimensions to the complex issues considered in this report. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century reaffirms the vision of Healthy People 2010, and outlines a systems approach to assuring the nation's health in practice, research, and policy. This approach focuses on joining the unique resources and perspectives of diverse sectors and entities and challenges these groups to work in a concerted, strategic way to promote and protect the public's health. Focusing on diverse partnerships as the framework for public health, the book discusses: The need for a shift from an individual to a population-based approach in practice, research, policy, and community engagement. The status of the governmental public health infrastructure and what needs to be improved, including its interface with the health care delivery system. The roles nongovernment actors, such as academia, business, local communities and the media can play in creating a healthy nation. Providing an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists.

Mental Health

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health by :

Download or read book Mental Health written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lifestyle Psychiatry: Investigating Health Behaviours for Mental Well-Being

Author : Joseph Firth
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631397
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Lifestyle Psychiatry: Investigating Health Behaviours for Mental Well-Being by : Joseph Firth

Download or read book Lifestyle Psychiatry: Investigating Health Behaviours for Mental Well-Being written by Joseph Firth and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-18 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen a substantial increase in both academic and clinical interest around how ‘lifestyle behaviors’, such as exercise, sleep and diet, can influence mental health. The aim of this Research Topic is to produce a novel body of work contributing towards the field of ‘Lifestyle Psychiatry’; i.e. the use of lifestyle interventions in the treatment of mental disorders. In this way, the Research Topic aims to (a) present important ‘behavioral targets’ for lifestyle modification in public health and/or clinical settings, and (b) examine the efficacy and implementation of lifestyle interventions for people with mental health conditions. Collectively, this research presented within this Research Topic can increase understanding and inform evidence-based practice of ‘Lifestyle Psychiatry’, while providing clear directions for future research required to take the field forward.