Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309159474
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles by : National Research Council

Download or read book Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-30 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles evaluates various technologies and methods that could improve the fuel economy of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, such as tractor-trailers, transit buses, and work trucks. The book also recommends approaches that federal agencies could use to regulate these vehicles' fuel consumption. Currently there are no fuel consumption standards for such vehicles, which account for about 26 percent of the transportation fuel used in the U.S. The miles-per-gallon measure used to regulate the fuel economy of passenger cars. is not appropriate for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, which are designed above all to carry loads efficiently. Instead, any regulation of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles should use a metric that reflects the efficiency with which a vehicle moves goods or passengers, such as gallons per ton-mile, a unit that reflects the amount of fuel a vehicle would use to carry a ton of goods one mile. This is called load-specific fuel consumption (LSFC). The book estimates the improvements that various technologies could achieve over the next decade in seven vehicle types. For example, using advanced diesel engines in tractor-trailers could lower their fuel consumption by up to 20 percent by 2020, and improved aerodynamics could yield an 11 percent reduction. Hybrid powertrains could lower the fuel consumption of vehicles that stop frequently, such as garbage trucks and transit buses, by as much 35 percent in the same time frame.

Reducing Gasoline Consumption

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Biomedical Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Gasoline Consumption by : Terry Dinan

Download or read book Reducing Gasoline Consumption written by Terry Dinan and published by Nova Biomedical Books. This book was released on 2003 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several Members of Congress and public interest groups have recently proposed policies that would reduce gasoline consumption in the United States. Such proposals stem primarily from a desire to enhance the nation's energy security and to decrease its emissions of carbon dioxide, a key greenhouse gas that affects the Earth's climate. This book compares three methods of reducing gasoline consumption: increasing the corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards that govern passenger vehicles, raising the federal tax on gasoline, and setting a limit on carbon emissions from gasoline combustion and requiring gasoline producers to hold allowances for those emissions (a policy known as a cap-and-trade program). Also, the book weighs the relative merits of those policies against several major criteria: whether they would minimise costs to producers and consumers; how reliably they would achieve a given reduction in gasoline use; their implications for automobile safety; and their effects on such factors as traffic congestion, requirements for highway construction, and emissions of air pollutants other than carbon dioxide. In addition, the book examines two more policy implications that lawmakers may be concerned about: the impact on people at different income levels and in different regions, and the effects on federal revenue.

Reducing Gasoline Consumption

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Author :
Publisher : Congressional Budget Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Gasoline Consumption by : Terry Dinan

Download or read book Reducing Gasoline Consumption written by Terry Dinan and published by Congressional Budget Office. This book was released on 2002 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compares 3 methods of reducing gasoline comsumption in the United States: setting higher Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for passenger vehicles; raising the Federal tax on gasoline; and setting a limit on carbon emissions from gasoline combustion and requiring gasoline producers to hold allowances for those emissions, known as a cap-and-trade program.

Decreasing Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas Emissions in Transportation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364211976X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Decreasing Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas Emissions in Transportation by : Michael Palocz-Andresen

Download or read book Decreasing Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas Emissions in Transportation written by Michael Palocz-Andresen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-15 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within all areas of transportation, solutions for economical and environmentally friendly technology are being examined. Fuel consumption, combustion processes, control and limitation of pollutants in the exhaust gas are technological problems, for which guidelines like 98/69/EC and 99/96 determine the processes for the reduction of fuel consumption and exhaust gas emissions. Apart from technological solutions, the consequences of international legislation and their effects on environmental and climate protection in the area of the transportation are discussed.

Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309373913
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles by : National Research Council

Download or read book Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-09-28 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The light-duty vehicle fleet is expected to undergo substantial technological changes over the next several decades. New powertrain designs, alternative fuels, advanced materials and significant changes to the vehicle body are being driven by increasingly stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards. By the end of the next decade, cars and light-duty trucks will be more fuel efficient, weigh less, emit less air pollutants, have more safety features, and will be more expensive to purchase relative to current vehicles. Though the gasoline-powered spark ignition engine will continue to be the dominant powertrain configuration even through 2030, such vehicles will be equipped with advanced technologies, materials, electronics and controls, and aerodynamics. And by 2030, the deployment of alternative methods to propel and fuel vehicles and alternative modes of transportation, including autonomous vehicles, will be well underway. What are these new technologies - how will they work, and will some technologies be more effective than others? Written to inform The United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards, this new report from the National Research Council is a technical evaluation of costs, benefits, and implementation issues of fuel reduction technologies for next-generation light-duty vehicles. Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles estimates the cost, potential efficiency improvements, and barriers to commercial deployment of technologies that might be employed from 2020 to 2030. This report describes these promising technologies and makes recommendations for their inclusion on the list of technologies applicable for the 2017-2025 CAFE standards.

Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309216389
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various combinations of commercially available technologies could greatly reduce fuel consumption in passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, minivans, and other light-duty vehicles without compromising vehicle performance or safety. Assessment of Technologies for Improving Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy estimates the potential fuel savings and costs to consumers of available technology combinations for three types of engines: spark-ignition gasoline, compression-ignition diesel, and hybrid. According to its estimates, adopting the full combination of improved technologies in medium and large cars and pickup trucks with spark-ignition engines could reduce fuel consumption by 29 percent at an additional cost of $2,200 to the consumer. Replacing spark-ignition engines with diesel engines and components would yield fuel savings of about 37 percent at an added cost of approximately $5,900 per vehicle, and replacing spark-ignition engines with hybrid engines and components would reduce fuel consumption by 43 percent at an increase of $6,000 per vehicle. The book focuses on fuel consumption-the amount of fuel consumed in a given driving distance-because energy savings are directly related to the amount of fuel used. In contrast, fuel economy measures how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel. Because fuel consumption data indicate money saved on fuel purchases and reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, the book finds that vehicle stickers should provide consumers with fuel consumption data in addition to fuel economy information.

Reducing Gasoline Consumption: Three Policy Options

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Gasoline Consumption: Three Policy Options by :

Download or read book Reducing Gasoline Consumption: Three Policy Options written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lawmakers concerned about the United States' dependence on foreign oil and its emissions of carbon dioxide-a key greenhouse gas-have proposed raising the corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards that govern cars and light-duty trucks. Improving the fuel efficiency of vehicles would reduce gasoline consumption. Another way to lower gasoline consumption is to raise the price of gasoline. Lawmakers could do that directly by Increasing the federal tax on gasoline. They could also do it indirectly by setting a limit on total carbon emissions from gasoline combustion and requiring gasoline producers to hold rights (or allowances) for those emissions, which they could buy and sell among themselves after an Initial allocation. That policy is known as a cap-and-trade program.

Energy Policy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Policy by : United States. General Accounting Office

Download or read book Energy Policy written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automotive Fuel Economy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309045304
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Automotive Fuel Economy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Automotive Fuel Economy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents realistic estimates for the level of fuel economy that is achievable in the next decade for cars and light trucks made in the United States and Canada. A source of objective and comprehensive information on the topic, this book takes into account real-world factors such as the financial conditions in the automotive industry, costs and benefits to consumers, and marketability of high-efficiency vehicles. The committee is composed of experts from the fields of science, technology, finance, and regulation and offers practical evaluations of technological improvements that could contribute to increased fuel efficiency. The volume also examines potential barriers to improvement, such as high production costs, regulations on safety and emissions, and consumer preferences. This practical book is of considerable interest to car and light truck manufacturers, policymakers, federal and state agencies, and the public.

Alternative Strategies for Reducing Gasoline Consumption by Private Automobiles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Strategies for Reducing Gasoline Consumption by Private Automobiles by : Robert Gordon McGillivray

Download or read book Alternative Strategies for Reducing Gasoline Consumption by Private Automobiles written by Robert Gordon McGillivray and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reduced Emissions and Fuel Consumption in Automobile Engines

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 370913806X
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reduced Emissions and Fuel Consumption in Automobile Engines by : Fred Schäfer

Download or read book Reduced Emissions and Fuel Consumption in Automobile Engines written by Fred Schäfer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last several years, there has been much discussion on the interrelation of CO2 emissions with the global warming phenomenon. This in turn has increased pressure to develop and produce more fuel efficient engines and vehicles. This is the central topic of this book. It covers the underlying processes which cause pollutant emissions and the possibilities of reducing them, as well as the fuel consumption of gasoline and diesel engines, including direct injection diesel engines. As well as the engine-related causes of pollution, which is found in the raw exhaust, there is also a description of systems and methods for exhaust post treatment. The significant influence of fuels and lubricants (both conventional and alternative fuels) on emission behavior is also covered. In addition to the conventional gasoline and diesel engines, lean-burn and direct injection gasoline engines and two-stroke gasoline and diesel engines are included. The potential for reducing fuel consumption and pollution is described as well as the related reduction of CO2 emissions. Finally, a detailed summary of the most important laws and regulations pertaining to pollutant emissions and consumption limits is presented. This book is intended for practising engineers involved in research and applied sciences as well as for interested engineering students.

Strategies for Reducing Gasoline Consumption in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Reducing Gasoline Consumption in the United States by : David Popp

Download or read book Strategies for Reducing Gasoline Consumption in the United States written by David Popp and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strategies for Reducing Gasoline Consumption Through Improved Motor Vehicle Efficiency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Reducing Gasoline Consumption Through Improved Motor Vehicle Efficiency by : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board

Download or read book Strategies for Reducing Gasoline Consumption Through Improved Motor Vehicle Efficiency written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vehicle Design Options for Reducing Gasoline Consumption

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Vehicle Design Options for Reducing Gasoline Consumption by : Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) & Co., Inc

Download or read book Vehicle Design Options for Reducing Gasoline Consumption written by Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) & Co., Inc and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effectiveness of Mandatory Fuel Efficiency Standards in Reducing Gasoline Consumption

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of Mandatory Fuel Efficiency Standards in Reducing Gasoline Consumption by : John E. Mathis

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Mandatory Fuel Efficiency Standards in Reducing Gasoline Consumption written by John E. Mathis and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reducing Gasoline Consumption by Private Automobiles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Gasoline Consumption by Private Automobiles by : Robert G. McGillivray

Download or read book Reducing Gasoline Consumption by Private Automobiles written by Robert G. McGillivray and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

沖縄の自然災害の調查報告書

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis 沖縄の自然災害の調查報告書 by :

Download or read book 沖縄の自然災害の調查報告書 written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: