Redox Signaling And Regulation In Biology And Medicine

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Redox Signaling and Regulation in Biology and Medicine

Author : Claus Jacob
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527627596
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Redox Signaling and Regulation in Biology and Medicine by : Claus Jacob

Download or read book Redox Signaling and Regulation in Biology and Medicine written by Claus Jacob and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-05-06 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first entry-level guide to the multifaceted field takes readers one step further than existing textbooks. In an easily accessible manner, the authors integrate the biochemistry, cell biology and medical implications of intracellular redox processes, demonstrating that complex science can be presented in a clear and almost entertaining way. Perfect for students and junior researchers, this is an equally valuable addition to courses in biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, and human physiology.

Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation

Author : Ursula Jakob
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400757875
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation by : Ursula Jakob

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Redox Regulation written by Ursula Jakob and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many physiological conditions such as host defense or aging and pathological conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases, and diabetes are associated with the accumulation of high levels of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species. This generates a condition called oxidative stress. Low levels of reactive oxygen species, however, which are continuously produced during aerobic metabolism, function as important signaling molecules, setting the metabolic pace of cells and regulating processes ranging from gene expression to apoptosis. For this book we would like to recruit the experts in the field of redox chemistry, bioinformatics and proteomics, redox signaling and oxidative stress biology to discuss how organisms achieve the appropriate redox balance, the mechanisms that lead to oxidative stress conditions and the physiological consequences that contribute to aging and disease.

Redox Regulation of Differentiation and De-differentiation

Author : Carsten Berndt
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000435385
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Redox Regulation of Differentiation and De-differentiation by : Carsten Berndt

Download or read book Redox Regulation of Differentiation and De-differentiation written by Carsten Berndt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cell differentiation and the development of multicellular organisms are processes of self-assembly, controlled and driven by signaling molecules and cascades including redox regulation. These reactions may have provided the energy for the first metabolic steps in the evolution of life. Today, redox modifications are established as important regulatory events in cellular functions including differentiation and development. Redox modifications of single cysteines regulate differentiation of stem cells, formation of functioning organs, and de-differentiation such as formation of cancer cells. Current cancer therapy is based on redox events as well and regeneration often reactivates developmental pathways. Understanding differentiation and de-differentiation on a molecular level is therefore a prerequisite for the continuing development of new medical therapies. This book summarizes the roles of redox regulation in development by bringing together different concepts and comparing similarities and differences between various cell types and species. An international team of contributors presents several new aspects of redox-regulated differentiation and de-differentiation, including aspects of redox medicine. Key Features Provides the first summary on this important topic Reviews redox-dependent development of model organisms and single organs Highlights the redox-regulated pathways important for differentiation processes Illustrates the potential of redox medicine Combines state-of-the-art knowledge in differentiation/development, aging/longevity, and repair/regeneration Written by leading experts in the field Related Titles Ayyanathan, K., ed. Cancer Cell Signaling: Targeting Signaling Pathways Toward Therapeutic Approaches to Cancer (ISBN 978-1-77188-067-1) Clarke, M. & J. Frampton. Stem Cells: Biology and Application (ISBN 9780-8153-4511-4) Lim, W. & B. Mayer. Cell Signaling: Principles and Mechanisms (ISBN 978-0-8153-4244-1) Wong, E., ed. Autophagy and Signaling (ISBN 978-0-367-65772-7)

Cellular Implications of Redox Signaling

Author : Carlos Gitler
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783261153
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Implications of Redox Signaling by : Carlos Gitler

Download or read book Cellular Implications of Redox Signaling written by Carlos Gitler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-07-30 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Redox regulation, like phosphorylation, is a covalent regulatory system that controls many of the normal cellular functions of all living cells and organisms. In addition, it controls how cells respond to stress involving oxidants and free radicals, which underlie many degenerative diseases. This area is undergoing a transition from general knowledge to specific description of the components and mechanisms involved. This invaluable book provides a timely basic description of a field whose relevance to cell biology and degenerative diseases is of the utmost importance. It describes the state of the art, lays the foundations for understanding the reactions involved, and presents the prospects for future developments. It can serve as a basic text for any undergraduate or graduate course that deals with redox regulation, oxidative stress and free radicals under normal and pathological conditions in bacterial, plant and animal cells. Contents:The Role of Thioredoxin and Glutaredoxin Systems in Disulfide Reduction and Thiol Redox ControlSelenocysteine Insertion and Reactivity: Mammalian Thioredoxin Reductases in Relation to Cellular Redox SignalingIron–Sulfur Proteins: Properties and FunctionsThe Ferredoxin Ferredoxin/Thioredoxin Thioredoxin System. A Light-Dependent Redox Regulatory System in Oxygenic Photosynthetic CellsThioredoxin and Redox Regulation: Beginnings in Photosynthesis Lead to a Role in Germination and Improvement of CerealsThe Role of Thioredoxin in Regulatory Cellular FunctionsProtein S-Thiolation, S-Nitrosylation, and Irreversible Sulfhydryl Oxidation: Roles in Redox RegulationRadical Scavenging by Thiols: Biological Significance and Implications for Redox Signaling and Antioxidant DefenseAscorbate and Glutathione Metabolism in Plants: H2O2-Processing and SignalingDisulfide Bond Formation in the Periplasm and Cytoplasm of Escherichia ColiThe Thiol Redox Paradox in the Requirement for Disulfide Isomerization in the Eukaryotic Endoplasmic ReticulumMechanisms Controlling Redox Balance in Cells. Inhibition of Thioredoxin and of Thioredoxin ReductaseRegulatory Disulfides Controlling Transcription Factor Activity in the Bacterial and Yeast Responses to Oxidative StressRedox Signaling During Light-Regulated Translation in ChloroplastsRegulation of mRNA Translation and Stability in Iron Metabolism: Is There a Redox Switch?Redox Flow as an Instrument for Gene RegulationThe Permeability Transition Pore as Source and Target of Oxidative Stress Readership: Researchers and graduate students in the life sciences, especially biochemistry.

Peroxiporins

Author : Iria Medraño-Fernandez
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000927814
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Peroxiporins by : Iria Medraño-Fernandez

Download or read book Peroxiporins written by Iria Medraño-Fernandez and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To produce energy, aerobic organisms transform oxygen molecules into water. This reductive mechanism yields toxic radical intermediates, collectively known as reactive oxygen species (ROS). Paradoxically, these physiological processes entail the production of potentially damaging species. Evolution has turned this apparent disadvantage into an opportunity for transmitting information. As a result, redox signaling within the cell is an efficient exquisitely organized process. A key element for its regulation is the physical separation of sources and targets into different cell compartments. Peroxiporins, H2O2 transporting proteins spanning biological membranes, distribute the signal from emitters to receptors. Thus, these channels are strategically situated in the thin line between life and death, guaranteeing adequate but safe signaling. Key Features: - Provides a brief history of the discovery and characterization of peroxiporins - Reviews key findings on hydrogen peroxide transport across biological membranes - Discusses the cartography of redox signaling in crowded cells - Includes lavish illustrations and comprehensive images to facilitate teaching - Highlights recent findings, outstanding controversies and open questions

Redox Regulation of Cell Signaling and Its Clinical Application

Author : Junji Yodoi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482276070
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Redox Regulation of Cell Signaling and Its Clinical Application by : Junji Yodoi

Download or read book Redox Regulation of Cell Signaling and Its Clinical Application written by Junji Yodoi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-03-29 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents recent developments in the rapidly expanding field of redox regulation research. The book examines insights into intracellular communication and new techniques for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with oxidation and reduction. It focuses on important cellular mechanisms, such as redox reactions related to thioredoxin (TRX)/adult

Redox Biochemistry

Author : Ruma Banerjee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470177327
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Redox Biochemistry by : Ruma Banerjee

Download or read book Redox Biochemistry written by Ruma Banerjee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-12-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the premier, single-source reference on redox biochemistry, a rapidly emerging field. This reference presents the basic principles and includes detailed chapters focusing on various aspects of five primary areas of redox biochemistry: antioxidant molecules and redox cofactors; antioxidant enzymes; redox regulation of physiological processes; pathological processes related to redox; and specialized methods. This is a go-to resource for professionals in pharmaceuticals, medicine, immunology, nutrition, and environmental fields and an excellent text for upper-level students.

Biological Reactive Intermediates V

Author : Robert R. Snyder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475794800
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Reactive Intermediates V by : Robert R. Snyder

Download or read book Biological Reactive Intermediates V written by Robert R. Snyder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of organic chemistry is based on the ability of suitably structured chemicals to bind together through the formation of covalent bonds. Biochemistry is replete with exam ples of enzymatically catalyzed reactions in which normal body constituents can be linked through covalent bonds during the process of intermediary metabolism. The finding that xenobiotic chemicals that enter the body from the environment, are metabolized to highly reactive species, and then covalently react with cellular macromolecules to induce toxic and carcinogenic effects was an observation that spawned the research featured in the Fifth International Symposium on Biological Reactive Intermediates (BRI V). The group of investigators that became fascinated with this process and its signifi cance in terms of human health began their discussions in Turku, Finland (J 975), and continued them at Guildford, England (1980), College Park, Maryland (1985), Tucson, Arizona (1990), and Munich, Germany (1995). Among the results were a series of reports listed below, as well as the book for which this serves as the Preface. • Jollow, DJ., Kocsis, J.J., Snyder, R. and Vainio, H. (eds), Biological Reactive Intermediates: Formation, Toxicity and Inactivation, Plenum Press, NY, 1975. • Snyder, R., Park, D.V., Kocsis, J.J., Jollow, D.V., Gibson, G.G. and Witmer, C.M. (eds), Biological Reactive Intermediates II: Chemical Mechanisms and Biological Effects, Plenum Press, N.Y., 1982.

Methods in Redox Signaling

Author : Dipak Kumar Das
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781934854068
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Redox Signaling by : Dipak Kumar Das

Download or read book Methods in Redox Signaling written by Dipak Kumar Das and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods in Redox Signaling is the first and only comprehensive handbook on the experimental methods used to study redox signaling. Formerly recognized as destructive mechanisms, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have now been recognized as saviors by protecting the cells through redox signaling. This evolving science involves the pathobiology of various disease processes including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, wound healing, and many other degenerative diseases. Although the concept of reactive oxygen species has been known to some for decades, their potential role in the biological system has only been recognized in recent years. With the identification of these new mechanisms and their potential, the exploration in this area is expanding rapidly and the scientific articles are pouring in. Being relatively young, a vast majority of the mechanisms of redox signaling, especially those related to disease processes still remain unknown. Methods in Redox Signaling provides a valuable tool for the growing number of scientists engaging in the research and investigation involving redox regulation of degenerative diseases.

Oxidative Stress

Author : Helmut Sies
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128196963
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress by : Helmut Sies

Download or read book Oxidative Stress written by Helmut Sies and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative Stress: Eustress and Distress presents current knowledge on oxidative stress within the framework of redox biology and translational medicine. It describes eustress and distress in molecular terms and with novel imaging and chemogenetic approaches in four sections: A conceptual framework for studying oxidative stress. Processes and oxidative stress responses. Signaling in major enzyme systems (oxidative eustress), and damaging modification of biomolecules (oxidative distress). The exposome addresses lifelong exposure and impact on health, nutrient sensing, exercise and environmental pollution. Health and disease processes, including ischemia-reperfusion injury, developmental and psychological disorders, hepatic encephalopathy, skeletal muscle disorders, pulmonary disease, gut disease, organ fibrosis, and cancer. Oxidative Stress: Eustress and Distress is an informative resource useful for active researchers and students in biochemistry, molecular biology, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical science, nutrition, exercise physiology, analytical chemistry, cell biology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, and environmental science. Characterizes oxidative stress within the framework of redox biology, redox signaling, and medicine. Empowers researchers and students to quantify specific reactants noninvasively, identify redox biomarkers, and advance translational studies. Features contributions from international leaders in oxidative stress and redox biology research.

Oxidants and Antioxidants

Author : Lester Packer
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780121822019
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidants and Antioxidants by : Lester Packer

Download or read book Oxidants and Antioxidants written by Lester Packer and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General Description of the Series: The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for more than forty years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with more than 300 volumes (all of them still in print), the series contains much material still relevant today--truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences. Key Features * Total Antioxidant Activity * Vitamin C * Polyphenols and Flavanoids * Thiols * Vitamin E and Coenzyme Q10 * Carotenoids and Retinoids.

Protein Carbonylation

Author : Joaquim Ros
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119074916
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Carbonylation by : Joaquim Ros

Download or read book Protein Carbonylation written by Joaquim Ros and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein carbonylation has attracted the interest of a great number of laboratories since the pioneering studies at the Earl Stadtman’s lab at NIH started in early 1980s. Since then, detecting protein carbonyls in oxidative stress situations became a highly efficient tool to uncover biomarkers of oxidative damage in normal and altered cell physiology. In this book, research groups from several areas of interest have contributed to update the knowledge regarding detection, analyses and identification of carbonylated proteins and the sites where these modifications occur. The scientific community will benefit from these reviews since they deal with specific, detailed technical approaches to study formation and detection of protein carbonyls. Moreover, the biological impact of such modifications in metabolic, physiologic and structural functions and, how these alterations can help understanding the downstream effects on cell function are discussed. Oxidative stress occurs in all living organisms and affects proteins and other macromolecules: Protein carbonylation is a measure of oxidative stress in biological systems Mass spectrometry, fluorescent labelling, antibody based detection, biotinylated protein selection and other methods for detecting protein carbonyls and modification sites in proteins are described Aging, neurodegenerative diseases, obstructive pulmonary diseases, malaria, cigarette smoke, adipose tissue and its relationship with protein carbonylation Direct oxidation, glycoxidation and modifications by lipid peroxidation products as protein carbonylation pathways Emerging methods for characterizing carbonylated protein networks and affected metabolic pathways

Platelets in Cardiovascular Disease

Author : Deepak L. Bhatt
Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 1860948529
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Platelets in Cardiovascular Disease by : Deepak L. Bhatt

Download or read book Platelets in Cardiovascular Disease written by Deepak L. Bhatt and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Platelets in Cardiovascular Disease provides an in-depth and current coverage of relevant platelet biology and antiplatelet therapy that is in clinical use today and potentially for the future. The book provides a succinct overview of the critical role of platelets in cardiovascular medicine. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide, and recent research has found that the platelet is central to the genesis of heart attacks and stroke as well as many of the complications of angioplasty and bypass surgery. An explosion of knowledge of the biology of platelets has established their important role in the formation of blood clots and, perhaps more intriguingly, their role as inflammatory cells. This growth in information has been paralleled by the development of several drugs that can interfere with platelet action and thereby improve patient outcomes. Indeed, several antiplatelet drugs already in development may ultimately lead to marked advances in both the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Drawing upon a panel of international experts, Platelets in Cardiovascular Disease delivers a concise yet thorough review of the major developments in antiplatelet therapy. Practicing clinicians as well as those involved in the development of new antithrombotic therapies will find the book interesting and useful. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Platelet Biology the Role of Platelets in Hemostasis, Thrombosis and Inflammation (274 KB). Contents: Platelet Biology: The Role of Platelets in Hemostasis, Thrombosis and Inflammation (R C Becker); Thromboxane Antagonists (B R Dulin & S R Steinhubl); Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors (S J Lehman et al.); ADP Receptor Antagonists (J Karha & C P Cannon); Monitoring Antiplatelet Therapy (P Harrison & A D Michelson); Platelet Genomics (B K Jefferson et al.); Future Strategies for the Development of Antiplatelet Drugs (R A Harrington). Readership: Physicians: cardiologists, vascular medicine specialists, hematologists; physicians in training: fellows, residents, interns; pharmacists; pharmaceutical industry: scientists, sales representatives.

Vitamin E

Author : Etsuo Niki
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788017331
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Vitamin E by : Etsuo Niki

Download or read book Vitamin E written by Etsuo Niki and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-02-04 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vitamin E was discovered in 1922 by Evans and Bishop as an essential micronutrient for reproduction in rats. The active substance was isolated in 1936 by Evans and was named tocopherol, although the tocopherols and tocotrienols are actually a group of eight isomeric molecules that are characterized by a chromanol ring structure and a side chain. Providing an overview of the state-of-the-art of the chemistry of vitamin E, this book reflects the issues stemming from the complexity of the role and actions in vivo as well as in vitro. It summarizes information on the properties and function of vitamin E, the current understanding of the advantages and limitations of it, and also its application in promotion of health and prevention of diseases. Based on sound, solid scientific evidence, this is a timely addition to the literature as the centennial anniversary of the discovery of this important vitamin approaches.

Antioxidant and Redox Regulation of Genes

Author : Chandan K. Sen
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080527291
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Antioxidant and Redox Regulation of Genes by : Chandan K. Sen

Download or read book Antioxidant and Redox Regulation of Genes written by Chandan K. Sen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999-11-08 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses oxidant-reduction or redox and antioxidant sensitive molecular mechanisms and how they are implicated in different disease processes. Possible strategies to pharmacologically and/or nutritionally manipulate such redox-sensitive molecular responses are emphasized. Reactive species as intracellular messengers Redox regulation of cellular responses Clinical implications of redox signaling and antioxidant therapy

Sphingolipids in Disease

Author : Erich Gulbins
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783709117453
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphingolipids in Disease by : Erich Gulbins

Download or read book Sphingolipids in Disease written by Erich Gulbins and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-20 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sphingolipids are lipid components of the plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells with an important function in signaling mechanisms in the cell. This book provides insight into the physiological and pathophysiological role of sphingolipids and in particular its derivative ceramide. The function of Sphingolipids in cell signaling with regard to infectious and lung diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders are described and treated in distinct parts. Together with Volume 215 from the same Editors, the collection represents a unique, comprehensive work on Sphingolipids, providing information on both: Sphingolipid basic biology as well as its important function in a (patho)physiological context. The book is written for scientists in pharmacology, biochemistry and cell biology with a focus on biomedical research as well as for clinicians in pharmacology, oncology, cardiology, neurology and infectious disease.

Type 2 Diabetes

Author : Anca Pantea Stoian
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838819037
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Type 2 Diabetes by : Anca Pantea Stoian

Download or read book Type 2 Diabetes written by Anca Pantea Stoian and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-09-22 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic high blood glucose levels. Of the various types of diabetes, type 2 diabetes is increasing in prevalence due to obesity, aging, sedentarism, and other factors. This book presents a novel approach to preventing and treating type 2 diabetes. Chapters cover such topics as diagnosis, pathogenesis, management, lifestyle and nutritional intervention, and systems to support early diagnosis and prevention of prediabetes.