LCA for treatment of wood waste in the Nordics

Download LCA for treatment of wood waste in the Nordics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289373776
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis LCA for treatment of wood waste in the Nordics by : Aho, Jatta

Download or read book LCA for treatment of wood waste in the Nordics written by Aho, Jatta and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-539/ The environmental impacts of several scenarios for wood waste’s treatment were studied via life cycle assessment (LCA). The scenarios were modelled via both attributional and consequential approaches to LCA. The ALCA results indicate that producing insulation from wood waste appears to be a good alternative to incineration, whereas incineration outperforms the production of all the other recycled products studied (particle board, composite, bioethanol, biochar, and textile fibre). When the substituting products and marginal energy are considered in the CLCA, other recycled products too seem to show good environmental performance relative to incineration. Textile fibre from wood waste is a solid alternative to producing viscose and cotton, and if marginal energy with even smaller environmental impacts than biomass were used, other products could well become compelling alternatives.

Recovery of Paper and Wood for Recycling

Download Recovery of Paper and Wood for Recycling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recovery of Paper and Wood for Recycling by : Peter J. Ince

Download or read book Recovery of Paper and Wood for Recycling written by Peter J. Ince and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Paper and Wood Packaging in Solid Waste

Download Paper and Wood Packaging in Solid Waste PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Paper and Wood Packaging in Solid Waste by : National Industrial Pollution Control Council. Containers-- Paper Sub-Council

Download or read book Paper and Wood Packaging in Solid Waste written by National Industrial Pollution Control Council. Containers-- Paper Sub-Council and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recovery and Recycling of Packaging Material Trends and Industry Impact

Download Recovery and Recycling of Packaging Material Trends and Industry Impact PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recovery and Recycling of Packaging Material Trends and Industry Impact by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Working Party on Pulp and Paper

Download or read book Recovery and Recycling of Packaging Material Trends and Industry Impact written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Working Party on Pulp and Paper and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cases on Circular Economy in Practice

Download Cases on Circular Economy in Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668450038
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cases on Circular Economy in Practice by : De Giovanni, Pietro

Download or read book Cases on Circular Economy in Practice written by De Giovanni, Pietro and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-06-30 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s business world, firms and policymakers all utilize circular economy. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how circular economy systems work, which technologies are used, which partners firms should look for, which agreements are required to pursue circular economy, how circular economy interacts with legislation, and what benefits it provides. Additional study on the opportunities and challenges of circular economy is required to ensure business leaders are well informed. Cases on Circular Economy in Practice considers how circular economy systems are implemented and managed in practice, which strategic alliances firms pursue, and how they are coordinated through negotiation and agreements. The book also considers the technologies that circular economy systems use to achieve circularity and how performances are measured in terms of economic, social, and environmental pillars. Covering topics such as blockchain technology, smart cities, and circular business, this reference work is ideal for managers, business owners, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Recovery and Recycling of Paper

Download Recovery and Recycling of Paper PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thomas Telford
ISBN 13 : 9780727729934
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recovery and Recycling of Paper by : Ravindra K. Dhir

Download or read book Recovery and Recycling of Paper written by Ravindra K. Dhir and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 2001 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vast quantities of used paper are discarded every day despite the technology existing to recover and recycle the material. Throughout the world, a number of legislative and industry-led initiatives, aimed at value recovery from paper collected for recycling, have been introduced with a view to increasing public awareness of paper recycling and creating a sustainable environment.This book presents the proceedings of an international Symposium organised by the Concrete Technology Unit, University of Dundee, whcih brings together some of the worlds leading experts in the field of paper recovery and recycling.

EPA 530/SW.

Download EPA 530/SW. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis EPA 530/SW. by :

Download or read book EPA 530/SW. written by and published by . This book was released on 1990-06 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recycling and Extended Producer Responsibility

Download Recycling and Extended Producer Responsibility PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131706996X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recycling and Extended Producer Responsibility by : Rui Cunha Marques

Download or read book Recycling and Extended Producer Responsibility written by Rui Cunha Marques and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overriding value of European legislation on waste management is the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) principle. For example, all economic operators placing packaging onto the EU market are responsible for its proper management and recovery. However, in general, the collection and treatment of urban waste is the responsibility of local authorities. It has therefore been necessary to establish a system of financial compensations between producers and waste management operators. Analysing the legal and institutional schemes of several member states and accounting for all the costs and benefits to their local authorities due to selective collection and sorting, this book provides an accurate illustration of how the EPR principle has be translated into practice. Firstly the authors examine whether the industry is paying for the net financial cost of 'preparation for recycling' activities or if the extra-costs of recycling are being recovered via the sale of sorted materials, by the consumer through higher prices or by citizens in general through higher taxes. Secondly, by monetizing the net environmental benefits attained with the recycling system, the book discusses the success and Value-for-Money (VfM) of the EU’s recycling policy. In other words: what is the economic rate of return of the enhanced environmental protection achieved due to the fulfilment of recovery and recycling targets?

Handbook of Recycling

Download Handbook of Recycling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323860133
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Recycling by : Christina Meskers

Download or read book Handbook of Recycling written by Christina Meskers and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-10-17 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Recycling, Second Edition, Winner of the International Solid Waste Association's 2014 Publication Award, is an authoritative review of the current state of recycling, reuse and reclamation processes commonly implemented today and how they interact with one another. Fully updated to cover recent developments in the field, this second edition has also been restructured to cover General Aspects of Recycling, Applications, Technology, Recovery and Collection, Economics, Governance and Policy. Several new chapters on global recycled material flows, sludges, reinforced plastics, and landfill mining have been added. It concludes with a review of the policy and economic implications, including the impact of recycling on energy use, sustainable development, and the environment.This book is a crucial aid to students and researchers in a range of disciplines, from materials and environmental science to public policy studies. - Chapters authored by key experts from academia, industry, and the policymaking community - Provides a thorough analysis from theory to practice to deeply understand the fundamentals, dynamics, complex interactions, opportunities, and challenges of recycling, within the larger picture of a circular system - Describes the state of the art and lessons learned, to understand future challenges in recycling of a wide variety of products, materials, and waste flows - Introduces the tools and practices to understand the opportunities and limitations of recycling in the context of a circular economy

Improving Markets for Recycled Plastics Trends, Prospects and Policy Responses

Download Improving Markets for Recycled Plastics Trends, Prospects and Policy Responses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264301011
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Improving Markets for Recycled Plastics Trends, Prospects and Policy Responses by : OECD

Download or read book Improving Markets for Recycled Plastics Trends, Prospects and Policy Responses written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plastics have become one of the most prolific materials on the planet: in 2015 we produced about 380 million tonnes of plastics globally, up from 2 million tonnes in the 1950s. Yet today only 15% of this plastic waste is collected and recycled into secondary plastics globally each year. This ...

Plastics and the Environment

Download Plastics and the Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471095200
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (952 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plastics and the Environment by : Anthony L. Andrady

Download or read book Plastics and the Environment written by Anthony L. Andrady and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-02-20 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plastics offer a variety of environmental benefits. However, their production, applications, and disposal present many environmental concerns. Plastics and the Environment provides state-of-the-art technical and research information on the complex relationship between the plastic and polymer industry and the environment, focusing on the sustainability, environmental impact, and cost—benefit tradeoffs associated with different technologies. Bringing together the field’s leading researchers, Anthony Andrady’s innovative collection not only covers how plastics affect the environment, but also how environmental factors affect plastics. The relative benefits of recycling, resource recovery, and energy recovery are also discussed in detail. The first of the book’s four sections represents a basic introduction to the key subject matter of plastics and the environment; the second explores several pertinent applications of plastics with environmental implications–packaging, paints and coatings, textiles, and agricultural film use. The third section discusses the behavior of plastics in some of the environments in which they are typically used, such as the outdoors, in biotic environments, or in fires. The final section consists of chapters on recycling and thermal treatment of plastics waste. Chapters include: Commodity Polymers Plastics in Transportation Biodegradation of Common Polymers Thermal Treatment of Polymer Waste Incineration of Plastics The contributors also focus on the effectiveness of recent technologies in mitigating environmental impacts, particularly those for managing plastics in the solid waste stream. Plastic and design engineers, polymer chemists, material scientists, and ecologists will find Plastics and the Environment to be a vital resource to this critical industry.

Manual of Environmental Management

Download Manual of Environmental Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317699556
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Environmental Management by : Adrian Belcham

Download or read book Manual of Environmental Management written by Adrian Belcham and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manual of Environmental Management is a practical guide for those involved in the control and reduction of environmental impacts in organisations. This comprehensive and practical guide takes you through the main environmental challenges organisations face and the improvement strategies used to manage them. Chapter by chapter, Manual of Environmental Management discusses the fundamental issues and principles surrounding environmental policy, law and management and provides crucial information on how to respond and implement environmental programmes. This book is the perfect reference tool for the environmental professional and an invaluable study text for those preparing for professional examinations such as the NEBOSH Environmental Diploma and IEMA Associate Membership Exam.

Sustainable Branding

Download Sustainable Branding PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000327078
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Branding by : Pantea Foroudi

Download or read book Sustainable Branding written by Pantea Foroudi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-01-28 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sustainable brand should integrate environmental, social, economic and issues into its business operations. Sustainable Branding considers how broader perspectives on sustainability and corporate social responsibility can be applied to the practicalities of brand management. By addressing a range of perspectives and their application to branding, the authors go beyond sustainable branding to question the role brands play in a wider sustainable society. Structured around three core parts – People, Planet and Prosperity - contributions from experts in the field consider the human dimensions of environmental change, identity and reputation, technology and innovation, waste management, public and brand engagement, environmental ecosystems and the circular economy. Combining theoretical insight and empirical research with practical application, each chapter includes real-life international cases and reflective questions to allow discussion, best-practice examples and actionable suggestions on how to implement sustainable branding activities. This book is perfect for academics, postgraduate and final-year undergraduate students in sustainable branding, sustainable business, corporate social responsibility, brand management and communications. It provides a comprehensive treatment of the nature of relationships between environmental, economic, social, companies, brands, and stakeholders in different areas and regions of the world.

Food Packaging

Download Food Packaging PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849337758
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (377 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Food Packaging by : Gordon L. Robertson

Download or read book Food Packaging written by Gordon L. Robertson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-09-22 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and accessible textbook, Food Packaging: Principles and Practice, Second Edition presents an integrated approach to understanding the principles underlying food packaging and their applications. Integrating concepts from chemistry, microbiology, and engineering, it continues in the fine tradition of its bestselling predecessor - and has been completely updated to include new, updated, and expanded content. The author divides the book's subject matter into five parts for ease-of-use. The first part addresses the manufacture, properties, and forms of packaging materials, placing emphasis on those properties that influence the quality and shelf life of food. The second part then details the various types of deteriorative reactions that foods undergo, examines the extrinsic factors controlling their reaction rates, and discusses specific factors influencing shelf life and the methodology used to estimate that shelf life. Chapters on the aseptic packaging of foods, active and intelligent packaging, modified atmosphere packaging, and microwavable food packaging are explored in the third part, while the fourth part describes packaging requirements of the major food groups. The final section examines the safety and legislative aspects of food packaging. The book also includes over 300 industry abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols, and an expansive index. What's New in the Second Edition: Includes five new chapters and diagrams that explain recent developments in packaging materials and processes Provides the latest information on new and active packaging technologies Presents new, updated, and expanded references Adhering to the highly organized format that made the first edition so straightforward and informative, this latest edition of Food Packaging: Principles and Practice presents students with the most essential and cutting-edge information available. The author maintains a website with more information.

Handbook of Waste Management and Co-Product Recovery in Food Processing

Download Handbook of Waste Management and Co-Product Recovery in Food Processing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845692527
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Waste Management and Co-Product Recovery in Food Processing by : Keith W. Waldron

Download or read book Handbook of Waste Management and Co-Product Recovery in Food Processing written by Keith W. Waldron and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-03-31 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intensification of agriculture and food production in recent years has led to an increase in the production of food co-products and wastes. Their disposal by incineration or landfill is often expensive as well as environmentally sensitive. Methods to valorise unused co-products and improve the management of wastes that cannot be reused, as well as techniques to reduce the quantity of waste produced in the first place, are increasingly important to the food industry. With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Waste management and co-product recovery in food processing reviews the latest developments in this area and describes how they can be used to reduce waste.The first section of the book provides a concise introduction to the field with a particular focus on legislation and consumer interests, principle drivers of waste management. Part two addresses the minimisation of biowaste and the optimisation of water and energy use in food processing. The third section covers key technologies for co-product separation and recovery, such as supercritical fluid extraction and membrane filtration, as well as important issues to consider when recovering co-products, such as waste stabilisation and microbiological risk assessment. Part four offers specific examples of waste management and co-product exploitation in particular sectors such as the red meat, poultry, dairy, fish and fruit and vegetable industries. The final part of the book summarises advanced techniques, to dispose of waste products that cannot be reused, and reviews state of the art technologies for wastewater treatment.Waste management and co-product recovery in food processing is a vital reference to all those in the food processing industry concerned with waste minimisation, co-product valorisation and end waste management. - Looks at the optimisation of manufacturing procedures to decrease waste, energy and water use - Explores methods to valorise waste by co-product recovery - Considers best practice in different sectors of the food industry

Waste Age and Recycling Times

Download Waste Age and Recycling Times PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100072400X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Waste Age and Recycling Times by : John T. Aquino

Download or read book Waste Age and Recycling Times written by John T. Aquino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This definitive Handbook, authored by the publishing division of the leading and the largest association in the field of waste management, provides information on virtually every aspect of recycling. The chapters, written by leading international authorities, cover such topics as collection of recyclables, recycling costs, safety in recycling facilities, available technology for collection and processing of waste products, and profitability of waste products. Introductory material in the form of "waste profiles" is included at the beginning of the Handbook, providing an excellent general reference on all of the various recyclables, from newspapers to batteries. The Handbook also covers legislative issues related to recycling, including legislation in Germany, France, Britain, and Canada, and how these overseas regulations affect recycling in the United States.

Handbook of Recycled Concrete and Demolition Waste

Download Handbook of Recycled Concrete and Demolition Waste PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857096907
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Recycled Concrete and Demolition Waste by : F. Pacheco-Torgal

Download or read book Handbook of Recycled Concrete and Demolition Waste written by F. Pacheco-Torgal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The civil engineering sector accounts for a significant percentage of global material and energy consumption and is a major contributor of waste material. The ability to recycle and reuse concrete and demolition waste is critical to reducing environmental impacts in meeting national, regional and global environmental targets. Handbook of recycled concrete and demolition waste summarises key recent research in achieving these goals.Part one considers techniques for managing construction and demolition waste, including waste management plans, ways of estimating levels of waste, the types and optimal location of waste recycling plants and the economics of managing construction and demolition waste. Part two reviews key steps in handling construction and demolition waste. It begins with a comparison between conventional demolition and construction techniques before going on to discuss the preparation, refinement and quality control of concrete aggregates produced from waste. It concludes by assessing the mechanical properties, strength and durability of concrete made using recycled aggregates. Part three includes examples of the use of recycled aggregates in applications such as roads, pavements, high-performance concrete and alkali-activated or geopolymer cements. Finally, the book discusses environmental and safety issues such as the removal of gypsum, asbestos and alkali-silica reaction (ASR) concrete, as well as life-cycle analysis of concrete with recycled aggregates.Handbook of recycled concrete and demolition waste is a standard reference for all those involved in the civil engineering sector, as well as academic researchers in the field. - Summarises key recent research in recycling and reusing concrete and demolition waste to reduce environmental impacts and meet national, regional and global environmental targets - Considers techniques for managing construction and demolition waste, including waste management plans, ways of estimating levels of waste, the types and optimal location of waste recycling plants - Reviews key steps in handling construction and demolition waste