Reciprocals And Reflexives

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Reciprocals and Reflexives

Author : Ekkehard König
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110199149
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Reciprocals and Reflexives by : Ekkehard König

Download or read book Reciprocals and Reflexives written by Ekkehard König and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-11-06 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original papers is a representative survey of recent theoretical and cross-linguistic work on reciprocity and reflexivity. Its most remarkable feature is its combination of formal approaches, case studies on individual languages and broad typological surveys in one volume, showing that the interaction of formal approaches to grammar and typology may lead to new insights and results for both fields. Among the major issues addressed in this volume are the following: How can our current knowledge about the space and limits of variation in the relevant domain be captured in a structural typology of reciprocity? What light can such a typology shed on the facts of particular languages or groups of languages (e.g. Austronesian)? How can recent descriptive and typological insights be incorporated into a revised and more adequate version of the Binding Theory? How do verbal semantics, argument structure and reciprocal markers interact? How can we explain the pervasive patterns of ambiguity observable in these two domains, especially the use of the same forms both as reflexive and reciprocal markers? What are the major sources in the historical development of reciprocal markers? This combination of large-scale typological surveys with in-depth studies of particular languages provides new answers to old questions and raises important new questions for future research.

Reciprocals

Author : Zygmunt Frajzyngier
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027229403
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis Reciprocals by : Zygmunt Frajzyngier

Download or read book Reciprocals written by Zygmunt Frajzyngier and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theoretical issues addressed in the present volume are semantic and cognitive properties of reciprocal events, syntactic properties of reciprocals, and the relationship of reciprocals to other grammatical categories. Several papers discuss the history of reciprocal constructions, offering alternative hypotheses regarding the grammaticalization of reciprocals. The formal, functional, typological and historical approaches in the present volume complement each other, contributing together to the understanding of forms, and syntactic and semantic properties of reciprocal markers. Several papers in the present volume make a double contribution to the problems of reciprocal constructions: they provide new descriptive data and they address theoretical issues at the same time. The languages discussed include: English, Dutch, German, Greek, Polish, Nyulnyulan (Australia), Amharic (Ethio-Semitic), Bilin (Cushitic), Chadic languages, Bantu, Halkomelem (Salishan), Mandarin, Yukaghir and a number of Oceanic languages. The volume also includes a study of grammaticalization of reciprocals and reflexives in African languages.

Reciprocal Constructions

Author : Vladimir Petrovich Nedi?a?lkov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027229830
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Reciprocal Constructions by : Vladimir Petrovich Nedi?a?lkov

Download or read book Reciprocal Constructions written by Vladimir Petrovich Nedi?a?lkov and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph constitutes the first comprehensive investigation of reciprocal constructions and related phenomena in the world's languages. Reciprocal constructions (of the type The two boys hit each other, The poets admire each other's poems) have often been the subject of language-particular studies, but it is only in this work that a truly global comparative picture emerges. Nine stage-setting chapters dealing with general and theoretical matters are followed by 40 chapters containing in-depth descriptions of reciprocals in individual languages by renowned specialists. The introductory papers provide a conceptual and terminological framework that allows the authors of the individual chapters to characterize their languages in comparable terms, making it easy for the reader to see points of commonality between languages and constructions that have never been compared before. This set of volumes is an indispensable starting point and will be a lasting reference work for any future studies of reciprocals.

Reciprocals and Reflexives

Author : Ekkehard KÃ¶nig
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783111731193
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Reciprocals and Reflexives by : Ekkehard KÃ¶nig

Download or read book Reciprocals and Reflexives written by Ekkehard KÃ¶nig and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original papers presents a survey of recent theoretical and cross-linguistic work on reciprocity and reflexivity, as well as the relationship between these two domains of grammar. It combines formal approaches, case studies on individual languages and broad typological surveys in one volume, showing that the interaction of formal linguistics and typology may lead to new insights and results in both fields.

A Grammar of Igala

Author : Ejeba, Salem Ochala
Publisher : M & J Grand Orbit Communications
ISBN 13 : 9785431185
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis A Grammar of Igala by : Ejeba, Salem Ochala

Download or read book A Grammar of Igala written by Ejeba, Salem Ochala and published by M & J Grand Orbit Communications. This book was released on 2017-01-17 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book establishes 28 phonemic consonants and 7 vowels, as well as lexical and grammatical tones in Igala. It shows the canonical syllable types as V and CV with no complexity, and relates resyllabification to the retiming of segments as tone bearing units and the duration of their mora. The work discusses nine word classes, as well as ideophones and clitics in Igala. There are splitting verbs of various structures and fully-fledged pronouns with morphologically toneless clitic counterparts that are toned in their syntactic context, among other elements of the Igala morphology. The work establishes clitics as generally bearing the grammatical tones of various categories as a result of their morphological tonelessness and their availability for post-lexical tone assignment. It also accounts for the generally complex interaction of clitics and tones in the organisation of the morphosyntax and the tone-syntax interface. Igala has both verbal and nominal extensional affixes with various semantic features. Some interesting discussions in the Igala syntax include the structural and functional types of serial verb constructions, the detransitivizing process of verb movement in object demoting structures, coreferentiality in relativised constituents and the future/non-future temporal distinction. Complementary binominals are conjoined with a specified binominal morpheme, and their rigidly irreversible structures have implications in the Igala semantics. The binominals demonstrate a grammatically specified pattern defined over a conceptual space, showing the network among conceptual categories, such as kinship, marital, social, hunter-hunted, more-less and cause-effect relationships as reflected in the Igala grammar.

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax

Author : Marcel den Dikken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107354587
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax by : Marcel den Dikken

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax written by Marcel den Dikken and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Syntax – the study of sentence structure – has been at the centre of generative linguistics from its inception and has developed rapidly and in various directions. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an overview of the state of the art in the principal modules of the theory and the interfaces with semantics, phonology, information structure and sentence processing, as well as linguistic variation and language acquisition. This indispensable resource for advanced students, professional linguists (generative and non-generative alike) and scholars in related fields of inquiry presents a comprehensive survey of the field of generative syntactic research in all its variety, written by leading experts and providing a proper sense of the range of syntactic theories calling themselves generative.

Loss and Renewal

Author : Felicity Meakins
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501501038
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Loss and Renewal by : Felicity Meakins

Download or read book Loss and Renewal written by Felicity Meakins and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume is the first dedicated to language contact in Australia since colonisation, contributing new data to theoretical discussions on contact languages and language contact processes. It provides explanations for contemporary contact processes in Australia and much-needed descriptions of contact languages, including pidgins, creoles, mixed languages, contact varieties of English, and restructured Indigenous languages.

Long Distance Anaphora

Author : Jan Koster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521400008
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Long Distance Anaphora by : Jan Koster

Download or read book Long Distance Anaphora written by Jan Koster and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-09-12 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of original articles on the nature of anaphoric systems in a wide variety of genetically and structurally different languages.

A Grammar of Murui (Bue)

Author : Katarzyna I. Wojtylak
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004432671
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A Grammar of Murui (Bue) by : Katarzyna I. Wojtylak

Download or read book A Grammar of Murui (Bue) written by Katarzyna I. Wojtylak and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Grammar of Murui (Bue) by Katarzyna Wojtylak is the first complete description of Murui (Witoto, Huitoto) spoken in Colombia and Peru. It is an important contribution to the study of Witotoan languages and linguistic typology of Northwest Amazonia.

A Grammar of Makary Kotoko

Author : Sean Allison
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004422676
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A Grammar of Makary Kotoko by : Sean Allison

Download or read book A Grammar of Makary Kotoko written by Sean Allison and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In A Grammar of Makary Kotoko, Sean Allison provides a thorough description of Makary Kotoko - a Chadic language of Cameroon, framing the discussion within R.M.W. Dixon’s functional/typological approach known as Basic Linguistic Theory.

Interfaces in Functional Discourse Grammar

Author : Lucia Contreras-García
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110711591
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Interfaces in Functional Discourse Grammar by : Lucia Contreras-García

Download or read book Interfaces in Functional Discourse Grammar written by Lucia Contreras-García and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In grammar design, a basic distinction is made between derivational and modular architectures. This raises the question of which organization of grammar can deal with linguistic phenomena more appropriately. The studies contained in the present volume explore the interface relations between different levels of linguistic representation in Functional Discourse Grammar as presented in Hengeveld and Mackenzie (2008) and Keizer (2015). This theory analyses linguistic expressions at four linguistic levels: interpersonal, representational, morphosyntactic and phonological. The articles address issues such as the possible correspondences and mismatches between those levels as well as the conditions which constrain the combinations of levels in well-formed expressions. Additionally, the theory is tested by examining various grammatical phenomena with a focus both on the English language and on typological adequacy: anaphora, raising, phonological reduction, noun incorporation, reflexives and reciprocals, serial verbs, the passive voice, time measurement constructions, coordination, nominal modification, and connectives. Overall, the volume provides both theoretical and descriptive insights which are of relevance to linguistics in general.

Reflexives

Author : Zygmunt Frajzyngier
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027298599
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflexives by : Zygmunt Frajzyngier

Download or read book Reflexives written by Zygmunt Frajzyngier and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-03-15 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of reflexive markers in the study of language structure cannot be underestimated: they participate in the coding of the argument structure of a clause; in the coding of semantic relations between arguments and verbs; in the coding of the relationship between arguments; in the coding of aspect; in the coding of point of view; and in the Coding of the information structure of a clause. The present volume offers an approach to reflexive forms and functions from several perspectives: a formal approach where reflexives are discussed within a well-defined model of language representation; a typological approach; a historical approach concentrating on grammaticalization of reflexives and on the changes that pronouns and anaphors undergo; and a functionalist approach where functions of reflexive forms are described. The languages from which data were drawn represent a wide variety of language families and language types: English, Old English, Dutch, German, Tsakhur (Nakh-Dagestanian), Spanish, French, Bantu and Chadic languages. The variety of languages discussed and the different approaches taken complement each other in that each contributes an important piece to the understanding of reflexives in a cross-linguistic perspective.

Long Distance Reflexives

Author : Peter Cole
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 1849508747
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Long Distance Reflexives by : Peter Cole

Download or read book Long Distance Reflexives written by Peter Cole and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2000-10-17 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume serves to focus and clarify the debate surrounding long-distance reflexives by examining the role of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics/discourse in the use of long-distance reflexives in a variety of languages. It discusses a broad range of questions about syntactic categories and presents a number of theoretical frameworks.

Wari

Author : Daniel L. Everett
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134984103
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Wari by : Daniel L. Everett

Download or read book Wari written by Daniel L. Everett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First major study of any Chapakuran language Especially timely study since these languages are endangered The most comprehensive grammar to be published on any language of the Brazilian Amazon

The Syntax of Anaphoric Binding

Author : Mary Dalrymple
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
ISBN 13 : 9781881526063
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax of Anaphoric Binding by : Mary Dalrymple

Download or read book The Syntax of Anaphoric Binding written by Mary Dalrymple and published by Center for the Study of Language (CSLI). This book was released on 1993-07 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mary Dalrymple provides a theory of the syntax of anaphoric binding, couched in the framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. Cross-linguistically, anaphoric elements vary a great deal. One finds long- and short-distance reflexives, sometimes within the same language; pronominals may require local noncoreference or coreference only with nonsubjects. Analyses of the syntax of anaphoric binding which have attempted to fit all languages into the mold of English are inadequate to account for the rich range of syntactic constraints that are attested. How, then, can the cross-linguistic regularities exhibited by anaphoric elements be captured, while at the same time accounting for the diversity that is found? Dalrymple shows that syntactic constraints on anaphoric binding can be expressed in terms of just three grammatical concepts: subject, predicate, and tense. These concepts define a set of complex constraints, combinations of which interact to predict the wide range of universally available syntactic conditions that anaphoric elements obey. Mary Dalrymple is a member of the research staff of the Natural Language Theory and Technology group at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.

Diversity in African languages

Author : Doris L. Payne
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3946234704
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversity in African languages by : Doris L. Payne

Download or read book Diversity in African languages written by Doris L. Payne and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2016-12-31 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diversity in African Languages contains a selection of revised papers from the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, held at the University of Oregon. Most chapters focus on single languages, addressing diverse aspects of their phonology, morphology, semantics, syntax, information structure, or historical development. These chapters represent nine different genera: Mande, Gur, Kwa, Edoid, Bantu, Nilotic, Gumuzic, Cushitic, and Omotic. Other chapters investigate a mix of languages and families, moving from typological issues to sociolinguistic and inter-ethnic factors that affect language and accent switching. Some chapters are primarily descriptive, while others push forward the theoretical understanding of tone, semantic problems, discourse related structures, and other linguistic systems. The papers on Bantu languages reflect something of the internal richness and continued fascination of the family for linguists, as well as maturation of research on the family. The distribution of other papers highlights the need for intensified research into all the language families of Africa, including basic documentation, in order to comprehend linguistic diversities and convergences across the continent. In this regard, the chapter on Daats’íin (Gumuzic) stands out as the first-ever published article on this hitherto unknown and endangered language found in the Ethiopian-Sudanese border lands.

Voice syncretism

Author : Nicklas N. Bahrt
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961103194
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Voice syncretism by : Nicklas N. Bahrt

Download or read book Voice syncretism written by Nicklas N. Bahrt and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive typological account of voice syncretism, focusing on resemblance in formal verbal marking between two or more of the following seven voices: passives, antipassives, reflexives, reciprocals, anticausatives, causatives, and applicatives. It covers voice syncretism from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives, and has been structured in a manner that facilitates convenient access to information about specific patterns of voice syncretism, their distribution and development. The book is based on a survey of voice syncretism in 222 geographically and genealogically diverse languages, but also thoroughly revisits previous research on the phenomenon. Voice syncretism is approached systematically by establishing and exploring patterns of voice syncretism that can logically be posited for the seven voices of focus in the book: 21 simplex patterns when one considers two of the seven voices sharing the same marking (e.g. reflexive-reciprocal syncretism), and 99 complex patterns when one considers more than two of the voices sharing the same marking (e.g. reflexive-reciprocal-anticausative syncretism). In a similar vein, 42 paths of development can logically be posited if it is assumed that voice marking in each of the seven voices can potentially develop one of the other six voice functions (e.g. reflexive voice marking developing a reciprocal function). This approach enables the discussion of both voice syncretism that has received considerable attention in the literature (notably middle syncretism involving the reflexive, reciprocal, anticausative and/or passive voices) and voice syncretism that has received little or not treatment in the past (including seemingly contradictory patterns such as causative-anticausative and passive-antipassive syncretism). In the survey almost all simplex patterns are attested in addition to seventeen complex patterns. In terms of diachrony, evidence is presented and discussed for twenty paths of development. The book strives to highlight the variation found in voice syncretism across the world’s languages and encourage further research into the phenomenon.