Recent Advances In The Design Fabrication Actuation Mechanisms And Applications Of Liquid Crystal Elastomers

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Recent advances in the design, fabrication, actuation mechanisms and applications of liquid crystal elastomers

Author : Yue Xiao
Publisher : OAE Publishing Inc.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Recent advances in the design, fabrication, actuation mechanisms and applications of liquid crystal elastomers by : Yue Xiao

Download or read book Recent advances in the design, fabrication, actuation mechanisms and applications of liquid crystal elastomers written by Yue Xiao and published by OAE Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2023-04-15 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs), as an intriguing class of soft active materials, exhibit excellent actuation performances and biocompatible properties, as well as a high degree of design flexibility, which have been of increasing interest in many disciplines. This review summarizes recent developments in this inspiring area, providing an overview of fabrication methods, design schemes, actuation mechanisms, and diverse applications of LCEs. Firstly, two-stage and one-pot synthesis methods, as well as emerging fabrication techniques (e.g., 3D/4D printing and top-down microfabrication techniques) are introduced. Secondly, the design and actuation mechanisms are discussed according to the different types of stimuli (e.g., heat, light, and electric/magnetic fields, among others). Thirdly, the representative applications are summarized, including soft robotics, temperature/strain sensors, biomedical devices, stretchable displays, and smart textiles. Finally, outlooks on the scientific challenges and open opportunities are provided.

Liquid Crystal Elastomers

Author : Mark Warner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199214860
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (148 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Crystal Elastomers by : Mark Warner

Download or read book Liquid Crystal Elastomers written by Mark Warner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-05 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is a primer for liquid crystals, polymers, rubber and elasticity. It is directed at physicists, chemists, material scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians at the graduate student level and beyond.

Design, Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Smart and Advanced Materials

Author : Xu Hou
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498722490
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Design, Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Smart and Advanced Materials by : Xu Hou

Download or read book Design, Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Smart and Advanced Materials written by Xu Hou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces various advanced, smart materials and the strategies for the design and preparation for novel uses from macro to micro or from biological, inorganic, organic to composite materials. Selecting the best material is a challenging task, requiring tradeoffs between material properties and designing functional smart materials. The development of smart, advanced materials and their potential applications is a burgeoning area of research. Exciting breakthroughs are anticipated in the future from the concepts and results reported in this book.

Untethered Miniature Soft Robots

Author : Li Zhang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527351779
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Untethered Miniature Soft Robots by : Li Zhang

Download or read book Untethered Miniature Soft Robots written by Li Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-02-14 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reference on achieving contactless manipulation of soft robots, detailing high level concepts and perspectives and technical skills of soft robots Untethered Miniature Soft Robots: Materials, Fabrications, and Applications introduces the emerging field of miniature soft robots and summarizes the recent rapid development in the field to date, describing different types of functional materials to build miniature soft robots, such as silicone elastomer, carbon-based materials, hydrogels, liquid crystal polymer, flexible ferrofluid, and liquid metal, and covering the material properties, fabrication strategies, and functionalities in soft robots together with their underlying mechanisms. The book discusses magnetically, thermally, optically, and chemically actuated soft robots in depth, explores the many specific applications of miniature soft robots in biomedical, environmental, and electrical fields and summarizes the development of miniature soft robots based on intelligent materials, actuation mechanisms, soft matter, fabrication strategies, actuation, and locomotion principles. In closing, the text summarizes the opportunities and challenges faced by miniature soft robots, providing expert insight into the possible futures of this field. Written by four highly qualified academics, Untethered Miniature Soft Robots covers sample topics such as: Soft elastomer-based robots with programmable magnetization profiles and untethered soft robots based on template-aiding Working mechanisms of carbon-based materials, covering light-induced expansion and shrinkage, and humidity-induced deformation Designing microscale building blocks, modular assembly of building blocks based on Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) matrix, and inverse and forward design of modular morphing systems Material designs of magnetic liquid crystal elastomers (LCE) systems, multiple-stimuli responsiveness of magnetic LCE systems, and adaptive locomotion of magnetic LCE-based robots Controllable deformation and motion behaviors, as well as applications of ferrofluids droplet robots (FDRs), including cargo capturing, object sorting, liquid pumping/mixing, and liquid skin. Providing highly detailed and up-to-date coverage of the topic, Untethered Miniature Soft Robots serves as an invaluable and highly comprehensive reference for researchers working in this promising field across a variety of disciplines, including materials scientists, mechanical and electronics engineers, polymer chemists, and biochemists.

MEMS-based Transdermal Drug Delivery

Author : Richa Mishra
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003823416
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis MEMS-based Transdermal Drug Delivery by : Richa Mishra

Download or read book MEMS-based Transdermal Drug Delivery written by Richa Mishra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces transdermal drug delivery and the developments that have taken place in various transdermal drug delivery techniques including the system-level design approach of a novel miniaturized medical device to offer precise and painless drug delivery via a skin-based transdermal route. It discusses the microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based fabrication technique and the design, fabrication and characterization of different MEMS-based components like microneedles and micropumps. It further includes a MEMS-based component micropump with design, analysis, fabrication and characterization of the transdermal drug delivery device and challenges encountered in the design improvements. Features: Summarizes transdermal drug delivery systems especially with a focus on MEMS and microneedles, including theoretical concepts Emphasizes system integration by describing simulation and design techniques as well as experimental fabrication Discusses system-level integration for miniaturized therapeutic devices Includes working simulation models covering microneedles and micropump analysis Explores future direction in development of pertinent devices. The book is aimed at researchers, professionals, and graduate students in biomedical engineering, microelectronics, micro-electro-mechanical-systems, and drug delivery.

Shape Memory Alloy Actuators

Author : Mohammad H. Elahinia
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118359445
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Shape Memory Alloy Actuators by : Mohammad H. Elahinia

Download or read book Shape Memory Alloy Actuators written by Mohammad H. Elahinia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-19 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic approach to realizing NiTi shape memory alloy actuation, and is aimed at science and engineering students who would like to develop a better understanding of the behaviors of SMAs, and learn to design, simulate, control, and fabricate these actuators in a systematic approach. Several innovative biomedical applications of SMAs are discussed. These include orthopedic, rehabilitation, assistive, cardiovascular, and surgery devices and tools. To this end unique actuation mechanisms are discussed. These include antagonistic bi-stable shape memory-superelastic actuation, shape memory spring actuation, and multi axial tension-torsion actuation. These actuation mechanisms open new possibilities for creating adaptive structures and biomedical devices by using SMAs.

Biomaterials Fabrication and Processing Handbook

Author : Paul K. Chu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849379741
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials Fabrication and Processing Handbook by : Paul K. Chu

Download or read book Biomaterials Fabrication and Processing Handbook written by Paul K. Chu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-03-27 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on a variety of production and processing aspects of the latest biomaterials. It discusses how scaffolds are used in tissue engineering and describes common implant materials, such as hard tissue, blood contacting, and soft tissue. The book also examines the important role nanotechnology plays in the preparation of drugs, protein delivery, tissue engineering, cardiovascular biomaterials, hard tissue replacements, biosensors, and bio-MEMS. With contributions from renowned international experts and extensive reference lists in each chapter, this book provides detailed, practical information to produce biomaterials and employ them in biomedicine.

Untethered Miniature Soft Robots

Author : Li Zhang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527840907
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Untethered Miniature Soft Robots by : Li Zhang

Download or read book Untethered Miniature Soft Robots written by Li Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Untethered Miniature Soft Robots Reference on achieving contactless manipulation of soft robots, detailing high level concepts and perspectives and technical skills of soft robots Untethered Miniature Soft Robots: Materials, Fabrications, and Applications introduces the emerging field of miniature soft robots and summarizes the recent rapid development in the field to date, describing different types of functional materials to build miniature soft robots, such as silicone elastomer, carbon-based materials, hydrogels, liquid crystal polymer, flexible ferrofluid, and liquid metal, and covering the material properties, fabrication strategies, and functionalities in soft robots together with their underlying mechanisms. The book discusses magnetically, thermally, optically, and chemically actuated soft robots in depth, explores the many specific applications of miniature soft robots in biomedical, environmental, and electrical fields and summarizes the development of miniature soft robots based on soft matter, fabrication strategies, locomotion principles, sensing and actuation mechanisms. In closing, the text summarizes the opportunities and challenges faced by miniature soft robots, providing expert insight into the possible futures of this field. Written by four highly qualified academics, Untethered Miniature Soft Robots covers sample topics such as: Soft elastomer-based robots with programmable magnetization profiles and untethered soft robots based on template-aiding Working mechanisms of carbon-based materials, covering light-induced expansion and shrinkage, and humidity-induced deformation Designing microscale building blocks, modular assembly of building blocks based on Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) matrix, and inverse and forward design of modular morphing systems Material designs of magnetic liquid crystal elastomers (LCE) systems, multiple-stimuli responsiveness of magnetic LCE systems, and adaptive locomotion of magnetic LCE-based robots Controllable deformation and motion behaviors, as well as applications of ferrofluids droplet robots (FDRs), including cargo capturing, object sorting, liquid pumping/mixing, and liquid skin. Providing highly detailed and up-to-date coverage of the topic, Untethered Miniature Soft Robots serves as an invaluable and highly comprehensive reference for researchers working in this promising field across a variety of disciplines, including materials scientists, mechanical and electronics engineers, polymer chemists, and biochemists.

Additive Manufacturing Technology

Author : Kun Zhou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527349529
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Additive Manufacturing Technology by : Kun Zhou

Download or read book Additive Manufacturing Technology written by Kun Zhou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly comprehensive resource covering all key aspects of the current developments of additive manufacturing Additive Manufacturing Technology: Design, Optimization, and Modeling provides comprehensive and in-depth knowledge of the latest advances in various additive manufacturing technologies for polymeric materials, metals, multi-materials, functionally graded materials, and cell-laden bio-inks. It also details the application of numerical modeling in facilitating the design and optimization of materials, processes, and printed parts in additive manufacturing. The topics covered in this book include: Fundamentals and applications of 4D printing, 3D bioprinting of cell-laden bio-inks, and multi-material additive manufacturing Alloy design for metal additive manufacturing, mechanisms of metallurgical defect formation, and the mechanical properties of printed alloys Modified inherent strain method for the rapid prediction of residual stress and distortion within parts fabricated by additive manufacturing Modeling of the different stages in polymer and metal additive manufacturing processes, including powder spreading, melting, and thermal stress evolution By providing extensive coverage of highly relevant concepts and important topics in the field of additive manufacturing, this book highlights its essential role in Industry 4.0 and serves as a valuable resource for scientists, engineers, and students in materials science, engineering, and biomedicine.

Generation GrowBots: Materials, Mechanisms, and Biomimetic Design for Growing Robots

Author : Barbara Mazzolai
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889711854
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Generation GrowBots: Materials, Mechanisms, and Biomimetic Design for Growing Robots by : Barbara Mazzolai

Download or read book Generation GrowBots: Materials, Mechanisms, and Biomimetic Design for Growing Robots written by Barbara Mazzolai and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vat Photopolymerization Additive Manufacturing

Author : Xiaolong Wang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443154880
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Vat Photopolymerization Additive Manufacturing by : Xiaolong Wang

Download or read book Vat Photopolymerization Additive Manufacturing written by Xiaolong Wang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-04-26 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vat Photopolymerization 3D Printing: Processes, Materials, and Applications focuses on the cutting-edge vat polymerization additive manufacturing technology, as well as its associated materials and potential applications. The book is divided into four parts, with the first providing some foundational concepts about the technology as well as providing background on the different vat photopolymerization techniques, such as grayscale, volumetric, multiwavelength, two-photon and more. The basic chemistry involved in the vat photopolymerization process is covered here as well. Section 2 discusses vat photopolymerization 3D printing of functional materials, including plastics, hydrogels, stimuli-responsive polymers, ceramics, and more. Section 3 covers various applications of the materials created, and the book concludes with a section looking at the future direction of vat photopolymerization 3D printing. Provides a detailed introduction to the technology, materials, and applications of vat photopolymerization additive manufacturing (AM) Discusses the basic chemistry in the vat photopolymerization process, including chemical reactions, ink components, functional additives, inhibitors, and more Covers techniques for creating plastics, hydrogels, shape memory polymers, ceramics, and more Details applications in bioengineering, engineering, metamaterials, and bio-inspired structures and functions

Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 1: 4D Printing Principles and Fabrication

Author : Mahdi Bodaghi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128240830
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 1: 4D Printing Principles and Fabrication by : Mahdi Bodaghi

Download or read book Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 1: 4D Printing Principles and Fabrication written by Mahdi Bodaghi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-06-25 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, Volume 1 provides readers with an overview of the current smart materials widely in use and the techniques for additively manufacturing them. It demonstrates the principles developed for 4D printing in a way that is useful for students, early career researchers, and professionals. Topics covered include modeling and fabrication of 4D printed materials such as dielectric elastomer soft robots, low-voltage electroactive polymers, and stimuli-responsive hydrogels. 4D printing of light-responsive structures, gels and soft materials, and natural fiber composites are also discussed, as is origami-inspired 4D printing, 4D microprinting, and reversible 4D printing. 4D bioprinting and related biomedical applications are outlined as well as functionalized 4D printed sensor systems. Key Features:* Discusses 4D printed shape memory polymers, shape memory alloys, natural fibers, and hydrogels* Covers various types of stimuli, fabrication techniques, multi-physics modeling, and control strategies for 4D printing* Explores 4D printing of dielectric elastomers, liquid crystal elastomers, and electroactive polymers Covers the mechanics, manufacturing processes and applications of 4D-printed smart materials and structures Discusses applications in civil, mechanical, aerospace, polymer and biomedical engineering Presents experimental, numerical and analytical studies in a simple and straightforward manner, providing tools that can be immediately implemented and adapted by readers to fit their work

Soft Actuators

Author : Kinji Asaka
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811368503
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Actuators by : Kinji Asaka

Download or read book Soft Actuators written by Kinji Asaka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second edition of Soft Actuators, originally published in 2014, with 12 chapters added to the first edition. The subject of this new edition is current comprehensive research and development of soft actuators, covering interdisciplinary study of materials science, mechanics, electronics, robotics, and bioscience. The book includes contemporary research of actuators based on biomaterials for their potential in future artificial muscle technology. Readers will find detailed and useful information about materials, methods of synthesis, fabrication, and measurements to study soft actuators. Additionally, the topics of materials, modeling, and applications not only promote the further research and development of soft actuators, but bring benefits for utilization and industrialization. This volume makes generous use of color figures, diagrams, and photographs that provide easy-to-understand descriptions of the mechanisms, apparatus, and motions of soft actuators. Also, in this second edition the chapters on modeling, materials design, and device design have been given a wider scope and made easier to comprehend, which will be helpful in practical applications of soft actuators. Readers of this work can acquire the newest technology and information about basic science and practical applications of flexible, lightweight, and noiseless soft actuators, which differ from conventional mechanical engines and electric motors. This new edition of Soft Actuators will inspire readers with fresh ideas and encourage their research and development, thus opening up a new field of applications for the utilization and industrialization of soft actuators.

Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications

Author : Wim H. de Jeu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642315828
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications by : Wim H. de Jeu

Download or read book Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications written by Wim H. de Jeu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-07-02 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preparation of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers, by F. Brömmel, D. Kramer, H. Finkelmann Applications of Liquid Crystalline Elastomers, by C. Ohm, M. Brehmer und R. Zentel Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Light, by Peter Palffy-Muhoray Electro-Opto-Mechanical Effects in Swollen Nematic Elastomers, by Kenji Urayama The Isotropic-to-Nematic Conversion in Liquid Crystalline Elastomers, by Andrija Lebar, George Cordoyiannis, Zdravko Kutnjak und Bostjan Zalar Order and Disorder in Liquid-Crystalline Elastomers, by Wim H. de Jeu und Boris I. Ostrovskii

Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 2: 4D Printing Mechanics, Modeling, and Advanced Engineering Applications

Author : Mahdi Bodaghi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323954316
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 2: 4D Printing Mechanics, Modeling, and Advanced Engineering Applications by : Mahdi Bodaghi

Download or read book Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 2: 4D Printing Mechanics, Modeling, and Advanced Engineering Applications written by Mahdi Bodaghi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-06-25 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, Volume 2 covers the mechanics, modeling, and applications of the technology and the materials produced by it. It approaches the topic from an engineering design perspective with cutting-edge modeling techniques and real-world applications and case studies highlighted throughout. The book demonstrates 4D printing techniques for electro-induced shape memory polymers, pneumatic soft actuators, textiles, and more. Modeling techniques with ABAQUS and machine learning are outlined, as are manufacturing techniques for highly elastic skin, tunable RF and wireless structures and modules, and 4D printed structures with tunable mechanical properties. Closed-loop control of 4D printed hydrogel soft robots, hierarchical motion of 4D printed structures using the temperature memory effect, multimaterials 4D printing using a grasshopper plugin, shape reversible 4D printing, and variable stiffness 4D printing are each discussed as well. Outlines cutting-edge techniques, structural design, modeling, simulation, and tools for application-based 4D printing Details design, modeling, simulation, and manufacturing considerations for various fields Includes case studies demonstrating real-world situations where the techniques and concepts discussed were successfully deployed Applications covered include textiles, soft robotics, auxetics and metamaterials, micromachines, sensors, bioprinting, and wireless devices Covers the mechanics, manufacturing processes and applications of 4D-printed smart materials and structures Discusses applications in civil, mechanical, aerospace, polymer and biomedical engineering Presents experimental, numerical and analytical studies in a simple and straightforward manner, providing tools that can be immediately implemented and adapted by readers to fit their work

Materials that Move

Author : Murat Bengisu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319768891
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials that Move by : Murat Bengisu

Download or read book Materials that Move written by Murat Bengisu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-25 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a design-driven investigation into smart materials developed by chemists, physicists, materials and chemical engineers, and applied by designers to consumer products, buildings, interfaces, or textiles. Introducing a class of smart materials (referred to as stimuli-responsive, morphing or kinetic materials) that move and change their shape in response to stimuli, the book presents their characteristics, advantages, potentials, as well as the difficulties involved in their application. The book also presents a large number of case studies on products, projects, concepts, and experiments employing smart materials, thus mapping out new design territories for these innovative materials. The case studies involve different fields of design, including product, interior, fashion, and communication design. Reflecting the growing demand for sustainable and human-centered design agendas, the book explores and reveals the role and influence of these new materials and technologies on design and human experience, and discusses how they can be used to redefine our objects and spaces so as to promote more resilient environments. The book offers an intriguing and valuable resource for design professionals, engineers, scientists and students alike.

Artificial Cilia

Author : Jaap M. J. den Toonder
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849735972
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Cilia by : Jaap M. J. den Toonder

Download or read book Artificial Cilia written by Jaap M. J. den Toonder and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2013 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an overview of the research field of artificial cilia, a novel technology for controlling and sensing fluid flow at microscopic scales. This field is inspired by nature, namely by naturally occurring cilia which are tiny hairs covering biological cells and that are used already for over a billion years by nature to generate and sense fluid flow. The research field started less than a decade ago and has grown fast in recent years, since it offers very interesting options for flow control in lab-on-a-chip devices.