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Recent Advances In Nuclear Structure
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Book Synopsis Recent Advances In Nuclear Structure by : Bucurescu D
Download or read book Recent Advances In Nuclear Structure written by Bucurescu D and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-04-30 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The invited lectures of the 1990 Predeal summer school cover some of the main achievements and perspectives in the field of the nuclear structure, from both the experimental and theoretical points of view. Among the main subjects are: reaching the nuclei far from stability, and the study of their structure and decay modes; properties of the nuclei at high spins and the physics of superdeformed nuclei; refined nuclear spectroscopy measurements; new developments in theoretical nuclear structure models; heavy fragment radioactivities.
Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council
Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-03-31 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.
Author :National Science Foundation (U.S.). Advisory Panel on Nuclear Structure Physics Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :60 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Research Trends, 1962-1967 : Nuclear Structure Physics by : National Science Foundation (U.S.). Advisory Panel on Nuclear Structure Physics
Download or read book Research Trends, 1962-1967 : Nuclear Structure Physics written by National Science Foundation (U.S.). Advisory Panel on Nuclear Structure Physics and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation by : National Research Council
Download or read book Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-09-11 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly 20 million nuclear medicine procedures are carried out each year in the United States alone to diagnose and treat cancers, cardiovascular disease, and certain neurological disorders. Many of the advancements in nuclear medicine have been the result of research investments made during the past 50 years where these procedures are now a routine part of clinical care. Although nuclear medicine plays an important role in biomedical research and disease management, its promise is only beginning to be realized. Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation highlights the exciting emerging opportunities in nuclear medicine, which include assessing the efficacy of new drugs in development, individualizing treatment to the patient, and understanding the biology of human diseases. Health care and pharmaceutical professionals will be most interested in this book's examination of the challenges the field faces and its recommendations for ways to reduce these impediments.
Book Synopsis A New Era of Nuclear Structure Physics by : Yasuyuki Suzuki
Download or read book A New Era of Nuclear Structure Physics written by Yasuyuki Suzuki and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-10-14 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of invited talks, oral contributions and poster contributions devoted to advances in nuclear physics. It covers a broad range of topics on nuclear physics, including nuclear force, hypernuclei, nuclear structure, exotic nuclei, clustering, mean-field method, shell structure, nuclear deformation, unstable nuclei, and related topics. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings) • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) • CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences Contents:Nuclear Force and Few-Body SystemsHypernuclei and Computational MethodsNuclear Structure from Realistic Forces and Shell ModelNuclear Shapes and RotationLight Exotic NucleiLight Exotic Nuclei and ClusteringHeavy Exotic NucleiMean-Field Methods and Effective InteractionsShell Structure in Exotic NucleiDeformation and Shell StructureExcitation of Exotic NucleiDensity and Gamma-Transitions of Unstable NucleiSpectroscopy of Unstable Nuclei Readership: Nuclear physicists. Keywords:Nuclear Physics;Hypernuclei;Nuclear Structure;Nuclear Reaction;Exotic Nuclei;Unstable Nuclei
Book Synopsis Advances in Time-Dependent Methods for Nuclear Structure and Dynamics by : Paul Denis Stevenson
Download or read book Advances in Time-Dependent Methods for Nuclear Structure and Dynamics written by Paul Denis Stevenson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council
Download or read book Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-02-25 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.
Book Synopsis Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors by : Pascal Yvon
Download or read book Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors written by Pascal Yvon and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Operating at a high level of fuel efficiency, safety, proliferation-resistance, sustainability and cost, generation IV nuclear reactors promise enhanced features to an energy resource which is already seen as an outstanding source of reliable base load power. The performance and reliability of materials when subjected to the higher neutron doses and extremely corrosive higher temperature environments that will be found in generation IV nuclear reactors are essential areas of study, as key considerations for the successful development of generation IV reactors are suitable structural materials for both in-core and out-of-core applications. Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors explores the current state-of-the art in these areas. Part One reviews the materials, requirements and challenges in generation IV systems. Part Two presents the core materials with chapters on irradiation resistant austenitic steels, ODS/FM steels and refractory metals amongst others. Part Three looks at out-of-core materials. Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors is an essential reference text for professional scientists, engineers and postgraduate researchers involved in the development of generation IV nuclear reactors. Introduces the higher neutron doses and extremely corrosive higher temperature environments that will be found in generation IV nuclear reactors and implications for structural materials Contains chapters on the key core and out-of-core materials, from steels to advanced micro-laminates Written by an expert in that particular area
Book Synopsis International Symposium on Nuclear Structure Physics by : Peter von Brentano
Download or read book International Symposium on Nuclear Structure Physics written by Peter von Brentano and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear structure physics is undergoing a major revival, full of activities and excitement. On the experimental side, this is being made possible by advances in detector technology and accelerator capabilities that give access to data and nuclei (especially exotic nuclei far from stability) never before accessible. On the theoretical side, new concepts, ideas and computational techniques are advancing our understanding of effective interactions, nucleonic correlations, and symmetries of structure. This volume covers a broad range of topics on nuclear structure, including collective excitations, protonOConeutron excitation modes, phase transitions, signatures of structure, isospin, structure at both high and low angular momenta, recent developments in nuclear theory, the vast new realm of exotic nuclei far from the valley of stability, and the latest technological advances of detectors and facilities which will lead this branch of physics into the future. Contents: New Class of Dynamic Symmetries (F Iachello); Real Photon Scattering Close to the Neutron Threshold (A Zilges et al.); Decay Out of a Superdeformed Band (H A Weidenmller); Recent Developments of the Nuclear Shell Model (T Otsuka); Aspects of Nuclear Structure at Low Isospin (D D Warner); Isovector Valence Shell Excitations in Heavy Nuclei (N Pietralla); Structure of Nuclei Beyond the Dripline (M Thoennessen); Applications of High Resolution Gamma Spectroscopy in Low Energy Nuclear Structure Research (H G BArner et al.); Clusterization and Composite Symmetries (J Cseh); Recent Results from the Mistral Mass Measurement Program at Isolde (M de Saint Simon et al.); Big Bang Entropy (G S Ioannidis & C Syros); Phase Instabilities in Nuclear Matter and Droplet Formation (R Ogul & U Atav); and other papers. Readership: Researchers, academics, graduate students and post-docs in nuclear physics."
Book Synopsis Advances in Nuclear Physics by : Rajeev K. Puri
Download or read book Advances in Nuclear Physics written by Rajeev K. Puri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises select peer-reviewed papers from the Indo-French Workshop on Multifragmentation, Collective Flow, and Sub-Threshold Particle Production in Heavy-Ion Reactions held at the Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India in February, 2019. The contents highlight latest research trends in intermediate energy nuclear physics and emphasize on the various reaction mechanisms which take place in heavy-ion collisions. The chapters contribute to the understanding of interactions that govern the dynamics at sub-nucleonic level. The book includes contributions from global experts hailing from major research facilities of nuclear physics, and provides a good balance between experimental and theoretical model based studies. Given the range of topics covered, this book can be a useful reference for students and researchers interested in the field of heavy-ion reactions.
Book Synopsis Nuclear Structure Models: Applications and Development by :
Download or read book Nuclear Structure Models: Applications and Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nuclear Structure by : Giovanni C. Bonsignori
Download or read book Nuclear Structure written by Giovanni C. Bonsignori and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference "Bologna 2000: Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of the Century" was devoted to a discipline which has seen a strong revival of research activities in the last decade. New experimental results and theoretical developments in nuclear physics will certainly make important contributions to our knowledge and understanding of Nature's fundamental building blocks. The interest aroused by the Conference among the scientific community was clearly reflected in the large number of participants. These represented the most important nuclear physics laboratories in the world. The Conference covered five major topics of modern nuclear physics: nuclear structure, nucleus-nucleus collisions, hadron dynamics, nuclear astrophysics, and transdisciplinary and peaceful applications of nuclear science. It reviewed recent progress in the field and provided a forum for the discussion of current and future research projects.
Book Synopsis Advances in Nuclear Physics by : J.W. Negele
Download or read book Advances in Nuclear Physics written by J.W. Negele and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear many-body theory provides the foundation for understanding and exploiting the new generation of experimental probes of nuclear structure that are now becoming available. The twentieth volume of Advances in Nuclear Physics is thus devoted to two major theoretical chapters addressing two fundamental issues: understanding single-particle properties in nuclei and the consistent formulation of a relativistic theory appropriate for hadronic physics. The long-standing problem of understanding single-particle behavior in a strongly interacting nuclear system takes on new urgency and sig nificance in the face of detailed measurements of the nuclear spectral function in (e, e'p) experiments. In the first chapter, Mahaux and Sartor confront head-on the ambiguities in defining single-particle properties and the limitations in calculating them microscopically. This thoughtful chapter provides a thorough, pedagogical review of the relevant aspects of many body theory and of previous treatments in the nuclear physics literature. It also presents the author's own vision of how to properly formulate and understand single-particle behavior based on the self-energy, or mass operator. Their approach provides a powerful, unified description of the nuclear mean field that covers negative as well as positive energies and consistently fills in that information that cannot yet be calculated reliably microscopically by a theoretically motivated phenomenology. Particular emphasis is placed upon experiment, both in the exhaustive comparisons with experimental data and in the detailed discussion of the relations of each of the theoretical quantities defined in the chapter to physical observables.
Book Synopsis Advances in Nuclear Physics by : J.W. Negele
Download or read book Advances in Nuclear Physics written by J.W. Negele and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two comprehensive reviews in this volume address two fundamental problems that have been of long-standing interest and are the focus of current effort in contemporary nuclear physics: exploring experimentally the density distributions of constituents within the nucleus and understand ing nuclear structure and interactions in terms of hadronic degrees of freedom. One of the major goals of experimental probes of atomic nuclei has been to discover the spatial distribution of the constituents within the nucleus. As the energy and specificity of probes have increased over the years, the degree of spatial resolution and ability to select specific charge, current, spin, and isospin densities have correspondingly increased. In the first chapter, Batty, Friedman, Gils, and Rebel provide a thorough review of what has been learned about nuclear density distributions using electrons, muons, nucleons, antinucleons, pions, alpha particles, and kaons as probes. This current understanding, and the limitations thereof, are crucial in framing the questions that motivate the next generation of experimental facilities to study atomic nuclei with electromagnetic and hadronic probes. The second chapter, by Machleidt, reviews our current understanding of nuclear forces and structure in terms of hadronic degrees of freedom, that is, in terms of mesons and nucleons. Such an understanding in terms of hadronic variables is crucial for two reasons. First, since effective hadronic theories are quite successful in describing a broad range of phenomena in low-energy nuclear physics, and there are clear experimental signatures of meson exchange currents in nuclei, we must understand their foundations.
Book Synopsis Nuclear Structure in China 2010 by : Hong-Bo BAI
Download or read book Nuclear Structure in China 2010 written by Hong-Bo BAI and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-08-15 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of the contributions to the 13th National Conference on Nuclear Structure in China (NSC2010). It provides an important updated resource in the nuclear physics literature for researchers and graduate students studying nuclear structure and related topics. Recent progress made in the study of exotic nuclear structure, the structure and synthesis mechanism of superheavy nuclei, nuclear astrophysics, and the development of quantum many body approaches are covered. Contents:Personal View on Nuclear Physics Research (Jie Meng)Wobbling Rotation in Atomic Nuclei (Y S Chen and Zao-Chun Gao)Production of Heavy Isotopes with Collisions between Two Actinide Nuclides (Z Q Feng et al.)Complex Scaling Method and the Resonant States (Jian-You Guo et al.)Rotational Bands in Transfermium Nuclei (X T He)The Evolution of Protoneutron Stars with Kaon Condensate (Ang Li)Covariant Description of the Low-Lying states in Neutron-Deficient Krisotopes (Z X Li et al.)New Band Structures in Odd-Odd 120I and 122I (Liu GongYe et al.)Cross Section Distributions of Fragments in the Calcium Isotopes Projectile Fragmentation at the Intermediate Energy (C W Ma et al.)Uncertainties of Th/Eu and Th/Hf Chronometers From Nucleus Masses (Z M Niu et al.)A Theoretical Prospective on Triggered Gamma Emission From 178Hfm2 Isomer (ShuiFa Shen et al.)The study of the Neutron N=90 Nuclei (W X Teng et al.)and other papers Readership: Graduate students and professionals working in the field of nuclear physics. Keywords:Nuclear Structure;Exotic Nuclei;Density Functional Theory;Shell Model;Superheavy Elements;Nuclear Astrophysics
Book Synopsis A New Development at the Intersection of Nuclear Structure and Reaction Theory by : Steven Karataglidis
Download or read book A New Development at the Intersection of Nuclear Structure and Reaction Theory written by Steven Karataglidis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-22 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights a major advance in low-energy scattering theory: the Multi-Channel Algebraic Scattering (MCAS) theory, which represents an attempt to unify structure and reaction theory. It solves the Lippmann–Schwinger equations for low-energy nucleon-nucleus and alpha-nucleus scattering in momentum space, allowing both the bound and scattering states in the compound nucleus formed to be described. Results of various cases are presented and discussed.
Book Synopsis Advances in Nuclear Dynamics 3 by : Wolfgang Bauer
Download or read book Advances in Nuclear Dynamics 3 written by Wolfgang Bauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: th The 13 Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics is the latest installment in a series of workshops that was started in 1978. This series has grown into a tradition, bringing together experimental and theoretical expertise from all areas of the study of nuclear dynamics. As always, the organizers had placed emphasis on the important aspect of cross fertilization between the different energy regimes and wa.ys of viewing a collision of energetic nuclei. This emphasis is reflected in the broad range of topics covered in these proceedings. Phase transitions in nuclear collisions received most of the attention during this workshop, as indicated by the number of contributions on this subject. Many of the questions in connection with these topics remain not settled and will have a huge impact on the physics that can be extracted from experiments at the future Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. While the experimental program at the AGS is winding down, the NSCL upgrade and RHIC promise a bright future for our field in the USA. In Europe and Asia, major new facilities are under construction as well. The excitement and anticipation in connection with these new opportunities are reflected in these proceedings as well. Wolfgang Bauer Michigan State University Alice Mignerey University of Maryland v PREVIOUS WORKSHOPS The following table contains a list of the dates and locations of the previous Winter Workshops on Nuclear Dynamics as well as the members of the organizing committees. The chairpersons of the conferences are underlined.
