Recent Advances In Geographic Information System For Earth Sciences

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Recent Advances in Geographic Information System for Earth Sciences

Author : Yosoon Choi
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039364898
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Geographic Information System for Earth Sciences by : Yosoon Choi

Download or read book Recent Advances in Geographic Information System for Earth Sciences written by Yosoon Choi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographic information systems (GISs) have played a vital role in Earth sciences by providing a powerful means of observing the world and various tools for solving complex problems. The scientific community has used GISs to reveal fascinating details about the Earth and other planets. This book on recent advances in GIS for Earth sciences includes 12 publications from esteemed research groups worldwide. The research and review papers in this book belong to the following broad categories: Earth science informatics (geoinformatics), mining, hydrology, natural hazards, and society.

Recent Advances in Geographic Information System for Earth Sciences

Author : Yosoon Choi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039364909
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Geographic Information System for Earth Sciences by : Yosoon Choi

Download or read book Recent Advances in Geographic Information System for Earth Sciences written by Yosoon Choi and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographic information systems (GISs) have played a vital role in Earth sciences by providing a powerful means of observing the world and various tools for solving complex problems. The scientific community has used GISs to reveal fascinating details about the Earth and other planets. This book on recent advances in GIS for Earth sciences includes 12 publications from esteemed research groups worldwide. The research and review papers in this book belong to the following broad categories: Earth science informatics (geoinformatics), mining, hydrology, natural hazards, and society.

GIS Technology Applications in Environmental and Earth Sciences

Author : Bai Tian
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498776051
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis GIS Technology Applications in Environmental and Earth Sciences by : Bai Tian

Download or read book GIS Technology Applications in Environmental and Earth Sciences written by Bai Tian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book starts with an overview of GIS technology, what GIS technology is, what it can do, what software products are available, etc. Then, throughout the book, the author explains with many case studies, programs, maps, graphics, and 3D models how GIS and other related technologies can be used to automate mapping processes, collect, process, edit, store, manage, and share datasets, statistically analyze data, model, and visualize large datasets to understand patterns, trends, and relationships to make educated decisions. This book is an excellent resource for anyone who is interested in GIS and related technologies, geology, natural resource, and environmental science.

Advances and Applications in Geospatial Technology and Earth Resources

Author : Dieu Tien Bui
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319682407
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances and Applications in Geospatial Technology and Earth Resources by : Dieu Tien Bui

Download or read book Advances and Applications in Geospatial Technology and Earth Resources written by Dieu Tien Bui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the latest advances and applications in geospatial technologies and earth resources for mine surveying and civil engineering. It also discusses mineral resources management and assesses many techniques such as unmanned aerial vehicles/drones, ground-penetrating radar, geographic information system (GIS) and GIS-based machine learning. The book gathers the proceedings of the International Conference on Geo-Spatial Technologies and Earth Resources (GTER 2017), which was co-organized by the Hanoi University of Mining and Geology (HUMG) and the International Society for Mine Surveying (ISM) and held in Hanoi, Vietnam, on October 5–6, 2017. GTER 2017 is technically co-sponsored by the Vietnam Mining Science and Technology Association (VMST), Vietnam Association of Geodesy, Cartography and Remote Sensing (VGCR), Vietnam National Coal-Mineral Industries Holding Corporation Limited (VINACOMIN), and the Dong Bac Corporation (NECO). The event is intended to bring together experts, researchers, engineers, and policymakers to discuss and exchange their knowledges and experiences with modern geospatial technologies, recent advances in mining and tunneling, and the geological and earth sciences. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will appeal to scientists in the field as well as professionals interested in related technological applications.

A Research Agenda for Geographic Information Science at the United States Geological Survey

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309179203
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Research Agenda for Geographic Information Science at the United States Geological Survey by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Research Agenda for Geographic Information Science at the United States Geological Survey written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-10-26 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and authoritative baseline geospatial data content is crucial to the nation and to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The USGS founded its Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS) in 2006 to develop and distribute national geospatial data assets in a fast-moving information technology environment. In order to fulfill this mission, the USGS asked the National Research Council to assess current GIScience capabilities at the USGS, identify current and future needs for GIScience capabilities, recommend strategies for strengthening these capabilities and for collaborating with others to maximize research productivity, and make recommendations regarding the most effective research areas for CEGIS to pursue. With an initial focus on improving the capabilities of The National Map, the report recommends three priority research areas for CEGIS: information access and dissemination, data integration, and data models, and further identifies research topics within these areas that CEGIS should pursue. To address these research topics, CEGIS needs a sustainable research management process that involves a portfolio of collaborative research that balances short and long term goals.

Advancing Strategic Science

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030926460X
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Strategic Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Advancing Strategic Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-09-26 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science is increasingly driven by data, and spatial data underpin the science directions laid out in the 2007 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Science Strategy. A robust framework of spatial data, metadata, tools, and a user community that is interactively connected to use spatial data in an efficient and flexible way--known as a spatial data infrastructure (SDI)--must be available for scientists and managers to find, use, and share spatial data both within and beyond the USGS. Over the last decade, the USGS has conducted breakthrough research that has overcome some of the challenges associated with implementing a large SDI. Advancing Strategic Science: A Spatial Data Infrastructure Roadmap for the U.S. Geological Survey is intended to ground those efforts by providing a practical roadmap to full implementation of an SDI to enable the USGS to conduct strategic science.

Geographic Information Systems and Science

Author : Paul A. Longley
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 0470870028
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Systems and Science by : Paul A. Longley

Download or read book Geographic Information Systems and Science written by Paul A. Longley and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2005-12-13 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of Geographic Information Systems and Science has taken the GIS textbook market by storm, selling over 22,000 copies since publication. It is the most current, authoritative and comprehensive treatment of the field, that goes from fundamental principles to the big picture. GISS 2e builds on the success of the first edition: Completely revised with a new five part structure: Foundations; Principles; Techniques; Analysis; Management and Policy All new personality boxes of current GIS practitioners New chapters on Distributed GIS, Map Production, Geovisualization, Modeling, and Managing GIS Specific coverage of current hot topics: GIS and the New World Order Security, health and well-Being Digital differentiation in GIS consumption The core organizing role of GIS in geography The greening of GIS Grand challenges of GIS science Science and explanation A new suite of instructor resources including a companion website with an on-line lab resource and personal student sullabus and a cehensive Instructor’s Manual that maps the textbook to various disciplines and levels of courses.

Earth Sciences: GIS Technology Applications

Author : Quinton Wilkinson
Publisher : Callisto Reference
ISBN 13 : 9781641168083
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Sciences: GIS Technology Applications by : Quinton Wilkinson

Download or read book Earth Sciences: GIS Technology Applications written by Quinton Wilkinson and published by Callisto Reference. This book was released on 2023-09-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earth sciences refers to the branch of science that deals with the physical, chemical and biological complex constitutions and synergistic linkages of Earth's four spheres, namely, biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and geosphere. A geographic information system (GIS) is a type of computer system that captures, stores, verifies and presents information about different locations and conditions that exist on the surface of the Earth. It facilitates geospatial data analysis, scientific communication, data gathering, collaborative research and visualization. GIS can display a wide range of data on a single map, including plants, streets and buildings. It allows the evaluation and comprehension of relationships and patterns easily. GIS is essential in the field of Earth sciences since it offers an effective way of viewing the world, and serves as a tool for tackling challenging issues such as identifying the drought area, managing oil spills and disaster management. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to the applications of geographic information system in Earth sciences. Scientists and students actively engaged in the field of Earth sciences will find it full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Space-Time Integration in Geography and GIScience

Author : Mei-Po Kwan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401792054
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Space-Time Integration in Geography and GIScience by : Mei-Po Kwan

Download or read book Space-Time Integration in Geography and GIScience written by Mei-Po Kwan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space-time analysis is a rapidly growing research frontier in geography, GIS, and GIScience. Advances in integrated GPS/GIS technologies, the availability of large datasets (over time and space), and increased capacity to manage, integrate, model and visualize complex data in (near) real time, offer the GIS and geography communities extraordinary opportunities to begin to integrate sophisticated space-time analysis and models in the study of complex environmental and social systems, from climate change to infectious disease transmission. This volume specifically focuses on research frontiers, comparative research, and research and application interactions in this field in the US and China, arguably the two most dynamic loci for this work today. The contributions to this book, by top researchers in China and the US, productively highlight the differences and similarities in approaches and directions for space-time analysis in the two countries. In light of the recent rapid progress in GIScience research on space-time integration in both countries, the book’s focus on research frontiers in these two countries will attract great interest in both countries and in other parts of the world as well as among related disciplines. In addition, the book also explores the impact of collaborative research and publications underway in this area between the US and China and will provide an overview of these collaborative efforts and programs. This book will not only be of interest to university-based GIS researchers and students, but also to those interested in this new area of research and applications like researchers and developers in business, internet mapping and GIS and location based services (LBS).

New Research Directions for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309158656
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Research Directions for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency by : National Research Council

Download or read book New Research Directions for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-09-18 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) within the Department of Defense has the primary mission of providing timely, relevant, and accurate imagery, imagery intelligence, and geospatial information-collectively known as geospatial intelligence (GEOINT)-in support of national security. In support of its mission, NGA sponsors research that builds the scientific foundation for geospatial intelligence and that reinforces the academic base, thus training the next generation of NGA analysts while developing new approaches to analytical problems. Historically, NGA has supported research in five core areas: (1) photogrammetry and geomatics, (2) remote sensing and imagery science, (3) geodesy and geophysics, (4) cartographic science, and (5) geographic information systems (GIS) and geospatial analysis. Positioning NGA for the future is the responsibility of the InnoVision Directorate, which analyzes intelligence trends, technological advances, and emerging customer and partner concepts to provide cutting-edge technology and process solutions. At the request of InnoVision, the National Research Council (NRC) held a 3-day workshop to explore the evolution of the five core research areas and to identify emerging disciplines that may improve the quality of geospatial intelligence over the next 15 years. This workshop report offers a potential research agenda that would expand NGA's capabilities and improve its effectiveness in providing geospatial intelligence.

Beyond Mapping

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309180562
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Mapping by : National Research Council

Download or read book Beyond Mapping written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-06-23 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographic information systems (GIS), the Global Positioning System (GPS), remote sensing, and other information technologies have all changed the nature of work in the mapping sciences and in the professions, industries, and institutions that depend on them for basic research and education. Today, geographic information systems have become central to the ways thousands of government agencies, private companies, and not-for-profit organizations do business. However, the supply of GIS/GIScience professionals has not kept pace with the demand generated by growing needs for more and improved geographic information systems and for more robust geographic data. Beyond Mapping assesses the state of mapping sciences at the beginning of the twenty-first century and identifies the critical national needs for GIS/GIScience professionals. It examines the forces that drive and accompany the need for GIS/GIScience professionals, including technological change, demand for geographic information, and changes in organizations. It assesses education and research needs, including essential training and education, new curriculum challenges and responses, quality assurance in education and training, and organizational challenges. Some of the report's recommendations include more collaboration among academic disciplines, private companies, and government agencies; the implementation of GIS/GIScience at all levels of education; and the development of a coherent, comprehensive research agenda for the mapping sciences.

Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Processing for Land Degradation Assessment

Author : Achim Roeder
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203875443
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Processing for Land Degradation Assessment by : Achim Roeder

Download or read book Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Processing for Land Degradation Assessment written by Achim Roeder and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-04-23 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Land degradation and desertification are amongst the most severe threats to human welfare and the environment, as they affect the livelihoods of some 2 billion people in the worlds drylands, and they are directly connected to pressing global environmental problems, such as the loss of biological diversity or global climate change. Strategies to co

Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists

Author : Graeme F. Bonham-Carter
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483144941
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists by : Graeme F. Bonham-Carter

Download or read book Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists written by Graeme F. Bonham-Carter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-18 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists: Modelling with GIS provides an introduction to the ideas and practice of GIS to students and professionals from a variety of geoscience backgrounds. The emphasis in the book is to show how spatial data from various sources (principally paper maps, digital images and tabular data from point samples) can be captured in a GIS database, manipulated, and transformed to extract particular features in the data, and combined together to produce new derived maps, that are useful for decision-making and for understanding spatial interrelationship. The book begins by defining the meaning, purpose, and functions of GIS. It then illustrates a typical GIS application. Subsequent chapters discuss methods for organizing spatial data in a GIS; data input and data visualization; transformation of spatial data from one data structure to another; and the combination, analysis, and modeling of maps in both raster and vector formats. This book is intended as both a textbook for a course on GIS, and also for those professional geoscientists who wish to understand something about the subject. Readers with a mathematical bent will get more out of the later chapters, but relatively non-numerate individuals will understand the general purpose and approach, and will be able to apply methods of map modeling to clearly-defined problems.

Remote Sensing Advances for Earth System Science

Author : Diego Fernández-Prieto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642325211
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Advances for Earth System Science by : Diego Fernández-Prieto

Download or read book Remote Sensing Advances for Earth System Science written by Diego Fernández-Prieto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To better understand the various processes and interactions that govern the Earth system and to determine whether recent human-induced changes could ultimately de-stabilise its dynamics, both natural system variability and the consequences of human activities have to be observed and quantified. In this context, the European Space Agency (ESA) published in 2006 the document “The Changing Earth: New Scientific Challenges for ESA's Living Planet Programme” as the main driver of ESA’s new Earth Observation (EO) science strategy. The document outlines 25 major scientific challenges covering all the different aspects of the Earth system, where EO technology and ESA missions may provide a key contribution. In this framework, and aiming at enhancing the ESA scientific support towards the achievement of “The Challenges”, the Agency has launched in 2008 a new initiative – the Changing Earth Science Network – to support young scientists to undertake leading-edge research activities contributing to achieve the 25 scientific challenges of the LPP by maximising the use of ESA data. The initiative is implemented through a number of research projects proposed and led by early-stage scientists at post-doctoral level for a period of two years which are summarized in this SpringerBrief. These projects undertake innovative research activities furthering into the most pressing issues of the Earth system, while exploiting ESA missions data with special attention to the ESA data archives and the new Earth Explorer missions.

Advanced Geoinformation Science

Author : Chaowei Yang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439810613
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Geoinformation Science by : Chaowei Yang

Download or read book Advanced Geoinformation Science written by Chaowei Yang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the challenges of the next century will have physical dimensions, such as tsunamis, hurricanes, and climate change as well as human dimensions such as economic crises, epidemics, and emergency responses. With pioneering editors and expert contributors, Advanced Geoinformation Science explores how certain technical aspects of geoinformation

Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Policy Decision Support

Author : R. B. Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981167731X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Policy Decision Support by : R. B. Singh

Download or read book Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems for Policy Decision Support written by R. B. Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-24 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The management of data to understand complex and interwoven processes of sustainable development has been a great challenge for researchers, planners, and decision makers. Remote sensing and GIS-based policy decision support systems not only help them to solve spatially related environmental and socio-economic issues; they also provide a powerful tool for integrating spatial and non-spatial datasets with analytical and spatial models and knowledge domains. Recent advances in the modern spatial tools of remote sensing and GIS combined with advanced computation techniques have enhanced the efficiency and capabilities of policy development. This book expands the scientific knowledge base in various physical and socio-economic issues among scholars, planners, and decision makers for policy development and research regarding sustainable development. It also demonstrates the importance of modern spatial decision support tools of remote sensing and GIS to better understand sustainable development processes and policy development. Furthermore, the book discusses case studies providing new insights as to how remote sensing and GIS-based decision support systems contribute to understanding physical and socio-economic processes and developing pragmatic policy for sustainable development. This book covers land surface temperature, hydrological processes, terrain mapping, flood and landslide hazards, land use and land cover dynamics, crime hotspots, urban health issues, tourism, agriculture, forest management, flood mitigation, urban sprawl, and village information systems, among others. Readers will find this book to be an invaluable resource for understanding and solving diverse physical and human issues for policy development related to sustainable planning and management.

Geoinformatics for Geosciences

Author : Nikolaos Stathopoulos
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032395782X
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Geoinformatics for Geosciences by : Nikolaos Stathopoulos

Download or read book Geoinformatics for Geosciences written by Nikolaos Stathopoulos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-26 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geoinformatics for Geosciences: Advanced Geospatial Analysis using RS, GIS and Soft Computing is a comprehensive guide to the methodologies and techniques that can be used in Earth observation data assessments, geospatial analysis, and soft computing in the geosciences. The book covers a variety of spatiotemporal problems and topics in the areas of the environment, geohazards, urban analysis, health, pollution, climate change, resources and geomorphology, among others. Sections cover environmental and climate issues, analysis of geomorphological data, hazard and disaster impacts, natural and human resources, the influence of environmental conditions, geohazards, climate change, geomorphological changes, etc., and socioeconomic challenges. Detailing up-to-date techniques in geoinformatics, this book offers in-depth, up-to-date methodologies for researchers and academics to understand how contemporary data can be combined with innovative techniques and tools in order to address challenges in the geosciences. Focuses on a variety of interdisciplinary applications using Earth observation data, GIS, and soft computing techniques to address various challenges in the geosciences Presents both innovative techniques and specific features of the practices described, thus allowing readers to choose the most appropriate method to apply to their specific problems Comprehensively details the state-of-the-art methodologies and decision-making tools included to ensure they are easily reproduceable