Recent Advances In Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

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Recent Advances in Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

Author : Yuri P. Kalmykov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9400750129
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy by : Yuri P. Kalmykov

Download or read book Recent Advances in Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy written by Yuri P. Kalmykov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-19 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers experimental and theoretical dielectric studies of the structure and dynamics of complex systems. Complex systems constitute an almost universal class of materials including associated liquids, polymers, biomolecules, colloids, porous materials, doped ferroelectric crystals, nanomaterials, etc. These systems are characterized by a new "mesoscopic" length scale, intermediate between molecular and macroscopic. The mesoscopic structures of complex systems typically arise from fluctuations or competing interactions and exhibit a rich variety of static and dynamic behaviour. This growing field is interdisciplinary; it complements solid state and statistical physics, and overlaps considerably with chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, and biology. A common theme in complex systems is that while such materials are disordered on the molecular scale and homogeneous on the macroscopic scale, they usually possess a certain degree of order on an intermediate, or mesoscopic, scale due to the delicate balance of interaction and thermal effects. In the present Volume it is shown how the dielectric spectroscopy studies of complex systems can be applied to determine both their structures and dynamics.

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

Author : Friedrich Kremer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642561209
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy by : Friedrich Kremer

Download or read book Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy written by Friedrich Kremer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both an introductory course to broadband dielectric spectroscopy and a monograph describing recent dielectric contributions to current topics, this book is the first to cover the topic and has been hotly awaited by the scientific community.

Crystallization as Studied by Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

Author : Tiberio A. Ezquerra
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030561860
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystallization as Studied by Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy by : Tiberio A. Ezquerra

Download or read book Crystallization as Studied by Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy written by Tiberio A. Ezquerra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new approaches that offer a better characterization of the interrelationship between crystalline and amorphous phases. In recent years, the use of dielectric spectroscopy has significantly improved our understanding of crystallization. The combination of modern scattering methods, using either synchrotron light or neutrons and infrared spectroscopy with dielectrics, is now helping to reveal modifications of both crystalline and amorphous phases. In turn, this yields insights into the underlying physics of the crystallization process in various materials, e.g. polymers, liquid crystals and diverse liquids. The book offers an excellent introduction to a valuable application of dielectric spectroscopy, and a helpful guide for every scientist who wants to study crystallization processes by means of dielectric spectroscopy.

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

Author : William Henry Hunter Woodward
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780841298484
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy by : William Henry Hunter Woodward

Download or read book Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy written by William Henry Hunter Woodward and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is about Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy as a Modern Analytical Technique"--

Dynamics of Composite Materials

Author : Andreas Schönhals
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030897230
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Composite Materials by : Andreas Schönhals

Download or read book Dynamics of Composite Materials written by Andreas Schönhals and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-14 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents recent developments in the field of composites, investigated by Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) and sheds a special focus on nanocomposites. This volume compares the results obtained by BDS with data from other methods like hyphenated calorimetry, dynamical-mechanical spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy and neutron scattering. The addressed systems range from all kinds of model systems, such as polymers filled with spherical silica particles, advanced materials such as polymers with molecular stickers or hyperbranched polymer-based matrices to industrially significant systems, like epoxy-based materials. The book offers an excellent insight to a valuable application of dielectric spectroscopy and it is a helpful guide for every scientist who wants to study dynamics in composite materials.

Dielectric Spectroscopy of Electronic Materials

Author : Yuriy Poplavko
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128236442
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Spectroscopy of Electronic Materials by : Yuriy Poplavko

Download or read book Dielectric Spectroscopy of Electronic Materials written by Yuriy Poplavko and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dielectric Spectroscopy of Electronic Materials: Applied Physics of Dielectrics incorporates the results of four decades of research and applications of dielectric spectroscopy for solids, mostly for the investigation of materials used in electronics. The book differs from others by more detailed analysis of the features of dielectric spectra conditioned by specific mechanisms of electrical polarization and conductivity. Some original methods are presented in the simulation of frequency distributions (relaxers and oscillators), with methods proposed for various ferroelectrics frequency-temperature dielectric spectra. Also described are original methods for ferroelectrics on microwaves investigation, including the features of thin films study. The book is not burdened by complex mathematical proofs and should help readers quickly understand how to apply dielectric spectroscopy methods to their own research problems. More advanced readers may also find this book valuable as a review of the key concepts and latest advances on the topics presented. Introduces critical material characterization techniques by an expert with more than 40 years of experience in dielectric spectroscopy Reviews advances in dielectric spectroscopy methods to enable advances such as the miniaturization of electronics at the nanoscale Provides an overview of polarization mechanisms utilizing different models (i.e., oscillator and relaxation)

Dynamics in Geometrical Confinement

Author : Friedrich Kremer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319061003
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics in Geometrical Confinement by : Friedrich Kremer

Download or read book Dynamics in Geometrical Confinement written by Friedrich Kremer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the dynamics of low molecular weight and polymeric molecules when they are constrained under conditions of geometrical confinement. It covers geometrical confinement in different dimensionalities: (i) in nanometer thin layers or self supporting films (1-dimensional confinement) (ii) in pores or tubes with nanometric diameters (2-dimensional confinement) (iii) as micelles embedded in matrices (3-dimensional) or as nanodroplets. The dynamics under such conditions have been a much discussed and central topic in the focus of intense worldwide research activities within the last two decades. The present book discusses how the resulting molecular mobility is influenced by the subtle counterbalance between surface effects (typically slowing down molecular dynamics through attractive guest/host interactions) and confinement effects (typically increasing the mobility). It also explains how these influences can be modified and tuned, e.g. through appropriate surface coatings, film thicknesses or pore diameters. "Dynamics in Confinement" sums up the present state-of-the-art and introduces to the analytical methods of choice for the study of dynamics in nanometer-scale confinement.

Recent Advances in Elastomeric Nanocomposites

Author : Vikas Mittal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642157874
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Elastomeric Nanocomposites by : Vikas Mittal

Download or read book Recent Advances in Elastomeric Nanocomposites written by Vikas Mittal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-15 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Recent Advances in Elastomeric Nanocomposites’ reviews the recent progresses in the synthesis, processing as well as applications of elastomeric nanocomposites. Elastomers are a very important class of polymer materials and the generation of their nanocomposites by the incorporation of nano-filler has led to significant enhancement of their properties and, hence, expansion of their application potential. Most of the studies related with these materials are present in the form of research papers. Here, the authors present a comprehensive text covering the whole of the subject. The book is tailored more from the applications point of view, but also provide enough introductory material for research scholars new to this field.

Recent Advances in the Science and Technology of Zeolites and Related Materials

Author : C. Claeys
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0444518266
Total Pages : 946 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in the Science and Technology of Zeolites and Related Materials by : C. Claeys

Download or read book Recent Advances in the Science and Technology of Zeolites and Related Materials written by C. Claeys and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Advances in Science and Technology of Zeolites and Related Materials is a collection of oral and poster communications, presented during the 14th International Zeolite Conference (IZC). The conference was hosted by the Catalysis Society of South Africa. In the tradition of the IZC series, this Conference provides a forum for the presentation of new knowledge in the science and technology of zeolites and related materials. Papers presented cover a wide range of topics that include synthesis, structure determination, characterisation, modelling, and catalysis. This highly visual book is a must for readers looking to stay up-to-date on zeolite science. * This three-part volume provides valuable information on zeolites and related materials* Includes papers that cover topics such as structure determination, modelling and separation processes* Contains new and exciting developments in the field

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

Author : William Henry Hunter Woodward
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780841298477
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy by : William Henry Hunter Woodward

Download or read book Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy written by William Henry Hunter Woodward and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is about Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy as a Modern Analytical Technique"--

Electric Field

Author : Mohsen Sheikholeslami Kandelousi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789231868
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Electric Field by : Mohsen Sheikholeslami Kandelousi

Download or read book Electric Field written by Mohsen Sheikholeslami Kandelousi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-23 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the present book, various applications of electric field are introduced in health and biology like treating cancer and cell sorting and in engineering and technological applications like enhancing the heat transfer, colloidal hydrodynamics and stability, and lithography. Electric field is defined as a force field arising from the electric charges. Depending on the nature of the material (the ability to polarize) and the inherent or attained surface charges, the response of the electric field varies.

Dielectric Relaxation in Biological Systems

Author : Valerica Raicu
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191510041
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Dielectric Relaxation in Biological Systems by : Valerica Raicu

Download or read book Dielectric Relaxation in Biological Systems written by Valerica Raicu and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of dielectric properties of biological systems and their components is important not only for fundamental scientific knowledge but also for its applications in medicine, biology, and biotechnology. The associated technique - known as dielectric spectroscopy - has enabled researchers to quickly and accurately acquire time- or frequency-spectra of permittivity and conductivity and permitted the derivation and testing of realistic electrical models for cells and organelles. This text covers the theoretical basis and practical aspects of the study of dielectric properties of biological systems, such as water, electrolyte and polyelectrolytes, solutions of biological macromolecules, cells suspensions and cellular systems. The authors' combined efforts provide a comprehensive and cohesive book that takes advantage of the expertise of multiple scientists involved in cutting-edge research in the specific sub-fields of bio-dielectric spectroscopy while maintaining its self-consistency through numerous discussions. The first six chapters cover theoretical, methodological and experimental aspects of relaxation and dispersion in biological dielectrics at molecular, cellular and cellular aggregate level. Applications are presented in the following chapters which are organized in the order of increased complexity, beginning with pure water, amino acids and proteins, continuing with vesicles and simple cells such as erythrocytes, and then with more complex, organelle-containing cells and cellular aggregates. Due to its broad coverage, the text could be used as a reference book by researchers, and as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate classes and graduate classes in (bio) physics, medical physics, quantitative biology, and engineering.

The Scaling of Relaxation Processes

Author : Friedrich Kremer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319727060
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scaling of Relaxation Processes by : Friedrich Kremer

Download or read book The Scaling of Relaxation Processes written by Friedrich Kremer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-20 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dielectric properties especially of glassy materials are nowadays explored at widely varying temperatures and pressures without any gap in the spectral range from μHz up to the Infrared, thus covering typically 20 decades or more. This extraordinary span enables to trace the scaling and the mutual interactions of relaxation processes in detail, e.g. the dynamic glass transition and secondary relaxations, but as well far infrared vibrations, like the Boson peak. Additionally the evolution of intra-molecular interactions in the course of the dynamic glass transition is also well explored by (Fourier Transform) Infrared Spectroscopy. This volume within 'Advances in Dielectrics' summarizes this knowledge and discusses it with respect to the existing and often competing theoretical concepts.

Thermal Fluctuations And Relaxation Processes In Nanomagnets

Author : William T Coffey
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811217297
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Fluctuations And Relaxation Processes In Nanomagnets by : William T Coffey

Download or read book Thermal Fluctuations And Relaxation Processes In Nanomagnets written by William T Coffey and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-05-21 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting in a coherent and accessible fashion current results in nanomagnetism, this book constitutes a comprehensive, rigorous and readable account, from first principles of the classical and quantum theories underlying the dynamics of magnetic nanoparticles subject to thermal fluctuations.Starting with the Larmor-like equation for a giant spin, both the stochastic (Langevin) equation of motion of the magnetization and the associated evolution (Fokker-Planck) equation for the distribution function of the magnetization orientations of ferromagnetic nanoparticles (classical spins) in a heat bath are developed along with their solution (using angular momentum theory) for arbitrary magnetocrystalline-Zeeman energy. Thus, observables such as the magnetization reversal time, relaxation functions, dynamic susceptibilities, etc. are calculated and compared with the predictions of classical escape rate theory including in the most general case spin-torque-transfer. Regarding quantum effects, which are based on the reduced spin density matrix evolution equation in Hilbert space as is described at length, they are comprehensively treated via the Wigner-Stratonovich formulation of the quantum mechanics of spins via their orientational quasi-probability distributions on a classically meaningful representation space. Here, as suggested by the relevant Weyl symbols, the latter is the configuration space of the polar angles. Hence, one is led, by mapping the reduced density matrix equation onto that space, to a master equation for the quasi-probability evolution akin to the Fokker-Planck equation which may be solved in a similar way. Thus, one may study in a classical-like manner the evolution of observables with spin number ranging from an elementary spin to molecular clusters to the classical limit, viz. a nanoparticle. The entire discussion hinges on the one-to-one correspondence between polarization operators in Hilbert space and the spherical harmonics allied to concepts of spin coherent states long familiar in quantum optics.Catering for the reader with only a passing knowledge of statistical and quantum mechanics, the book serves as an introductory text on a complicated subject where the literature is remarkably sparse.

EMBEC & NBC 2017

Author : Hannu Eskola
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811051224
Total Pages : 1139 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis EMBEC & NBC 2017 by : Hannu Eskola

Download or read book EMBEC & NBC 2017 written by Hannu Eskola and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 1139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the joint conference of the European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference (EMBEC) and the Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics (NBC), held in Tampere, Finland, in June 2017. The proceedings present all traditional biomedical engineering areas, but also highlight new emerging fields, such as tissue engineering, bioinformatics, biosensing, neurotechnology, additive manufacturing technologies for medicine and biology, and bioimaging, to name a few. Moreover, it emphasizes the role of education, translational research, and commercialization.

Multiplicity of Time Scales in Complex Systems

Author : Bernhelm Booss
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031280490
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiplicity of Time Scales in Complex Systems by : Bernhelm Booss

Download or read book Multiplicity of Time Scales in Complex Systems written by Bernhelm Booss and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zusammenfassung: This highly interdisciplinary volume brings together a carefully curated set of case studies examining complex systems with multiple time scales (MTS) across a variety of fields: materials science, epidemiology, cell physiology, mathematics, climatology, energy transition planning, ecology, economics, sociology, history, and cultural studies. The book addresses the vast diversity of interacting processes underlying the behaviour of different complex systems, highlighting the multiplicity of characteristic time scales that are a common feature of many and showcases a rich variety of methodologies across disciplinary boundaries. Self-organizing, out-of-equilibrium, ever-evolving systems are ubiquitous in the natural and social world. Examples include the climate, ecosystems, living cells, epidemics, the human brain, and many socio-economic systems across history. Their dynamical behaviour poses great challenges in the pressing context of the climate crisis, since they may involve nonlinearities, feedback loops, and the emergence of spatial-temporal patterns, portrayed by resilience or instability, plasticity or rigidity; bifurcations, thresholds and tipping points; burst-in excitation or slow relaxation, and worlds of other asymptotic behaviour, hysteresis, and resistance to change. Chapters can be read individually by the reader with special interest in such behaviours of particular complex systems or in specific disciplinary perspectives. Read together, however, the case studies, opinion pieces, and meta-studies on MTS systems presented and analysed here combine to give the reader insights that are more than the sum of the book's individual chapters, as surprising similarities become apparent in seemingly disparate and unconnected systems. MTS systems call into question naïve perceptions of time and complexity, moving beyond conventional ways of description, analysis, understanding, modelling, numerical prediction, and prescription of the world around us. This edited collection presents new ways of forecasting, introduces new means of control, and - perhaps as the most demanding task - it singles out a sustainable description of an MTS system under observation, offering a more nuanced interpretation of the floods of quantitative data and images made available by high- and low-frequency measurement tools in our unprecedented era of information flows

Polymer Glasses

Author : Connie B. Roth
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315305143
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Glasses by : Connie B. Roth

Download or read book Polymer Glasses written by Connie B. Roth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-12 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "the present book will be of great value for both newcomers to the field and mature active researchers by serving as a coherent and timely introduction to some of the modern approaches, ideas, results, emerging understanding, and many open questions in this fascinating field of polymer glasses, supercooled liquids, and thin films" –Kenneth S. Schweizer, Morris Professor of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (from the Foreword) This book provides a timely and comprehensive overview of molecular level insights into polymer glasses in confined geometries and under deformation. Polymer glasses have become ubiquitous to our daily life, from the polycarbonate eyeglass lenses on the end of our nose to large acrylic glass panes holding water in aquarium tanks, with advantages over glass in that they are lightweight and easy to manufacture, while remaining transparent and rigid. The contents include an introduction to the field, as well as state of the art investigations. Chapters delve into studies of commonalities across different types of glass formers (polymers, small molecules, colloids, and granular materials), which have enabled microscopic and molecular level frameworks to be developed. The authors show how glass formers are modeled across different systems, thereby leading to treatments for polymer glasses with first-principle based approaches and molecular level detail. Readers across disciplines will benefit from this topical overview summarizing the key areas of polymer glasses, alongside an introduction to the main principles and approaches.