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Realidade Conhecimento Filosofia Uma Introducao A Metafisica E A Epistemologia
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Book Synopsis Realidade, conhecimento, filosofia: uma introdução à metafìsica e à epistemologia by : Stephen Hetherington
Download or read book Realidade, conhecimento, filosofia: uma introdução à metafìsica e à epistemologia written by Stephen Hetherington and published by . This book was released on with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentalmente, o que somos? E o que conhecemos? Mentes, corpos; livre arbítrio, vidas com significado; mortes prejudiciais - estas propriedades fazem de nós o que somos? Racíonalídade - falibilidade, conhecimento, observação; razão, dúvidas cépticas - estas são também vitais para sermos o que somos? Compreendemo nos a nós próprios e aos outros até termos enfrentado estas questões. E Realidade? Conhecimento? Filosofia! mostra nos como consegui-lo. Pode ajudar nos a conseguir uma melhor filosofia da vida das pessoas. Tornar-nos também uma melhor pessoa. Surpreender nos com que facilidade se pensa filosoficamente a realidade e o conhecimento pode levar nos a reflectir sobre as complicações éticas da vida. Esta obra oferece uma nova forma de abordar a metafísica e a epistemologia por intermédio da ligação a questões éticas e sociais; estimula a discussão e o pensamento independente, misturando teorias provocadoras com questões aplicáveis ao quotidiano do leitor.
Book Synopsis Epistemologia Alvissarista by : Thiago De Paiva Campos
Download or read book Epistemologia Alvissarista written by Thiago De Paiva Campos and published by Clube de Autores. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O conceito de Insciência foi apresentado pelo Alvissarismo no terceiro selo do primeiro tomo de Alvíssara, onde demonstramos que a Ciência não tem a explicação para tudo, o seu raciocínio lógico não consegue abarcar a totalidade das coisas, dos fatos e dos significantes. Em verdade, a parte das coisas, dos fatos e dos significantes que a Ciência tem acesso é apenas a ponta do iceberg. A parte submersa é então a Insciência, isto é, o conjunto de coisas, fatos e significantes aos quais a Ciência não tem acesso por estarem além dos limites da origem do Logos. Nisto consiste a descoberta epistemológica do Alvissarismo que revela a existência da Insciência, que é um termo epistemológico com dois significados distintos. Em um sentido amplo, mais genérico, é o conjunto do conhecimento cujo qual a Ciência não tem acesso. O segundo significado, mais específico, provém da Filosofia Alvissarista e designa uma forma específica de como esse conjunto de conhecimentos cujo qual a Ciência não tem acesso funciona e pode ser acessado. A Insciência define um complexo de coisas, fatos e significantes de natureza praticamente insondável, misteriosa, obscura, como a origem do universo, do homem, das paixões, do medo, da criatividade, da vida e da morte, que só podem ser acessados através de analogias e paradoxos lógicos na linguagem; através do mito, do rito, da ficção, da arte, do sonho e da hierofania. Ao dirigir-se à Ciência, a Insciência demanda que ela produza saber e depois tenta invalidar suas teorias. Do ponto de vista teórico, a Insciência representa a força motriz do conhecimento. A Insciência não parte para explicar tudo, com o saber que já possui, este é o trabalho da Ciência, nem mesmo dá por certo que todas as questões da existência serão respondidas algum dia, esta é a pretensão e a presunção da Ciência. Na Insciência, a impossibilidade e o limite aparecem como sendo a própria Verdade do Saber; isto significa que a Verdade da Insciência, sua força motriz, é o real, isto é, o mistério. A Insciência se distingue da Pseudociência por não ter a pretensão de ser uma Ciência, isto é, a Insciência não é uma Pseudociência porque não reivindica para si o status de Ciência, reconhecendo ser apenas um pensamento de origem filosófica, divina ou inspirada que não se adequa ao método científico válido. A Insciência não deve cuidadosamente reconciliar os paradoxos lógicos e as contradições existenciais, pelo contrário, ela deve procurar revelar a existência desses paradoxos e dessas contradições, demonstrando, do ponto de vista estrutural, que o seu objeto (existência, conhecimento, verdade, valor, estética, mente e linguagem) não pode ser conhecido em sua totalidade, pois há algo em seu objeto que é impossível conhecermos. A Função da Insciência é, pois, desvelar os seus próprios limites, é por isso que toda Insciência verdadeira é essencialmente crítica. O que caracteriza a Insciência é o limite, a incompletude, a incerteza e o paradoxo. Historicamente a Insciência nasceu com Sócrates, sendo posteriormente sistematizada na filosofia de Kant e Wittgenestein, na psicologia de Freud, Jung e Lacan, na física de Heisenberg e Schrödinger, e na matemática de Gödel e Russel, tendo sua constituição final revelada pela lógica paraconsistente de Newton da Costa e pela Epistemologia Alvissarista.
Book Synopsis Lógica Alvissarista by : Thiago De Paiva Campos
Download or read book Lógica Alvissarista written by Thiago De Paiva Campos and published by Clube de Autores. This book was released on 2015-05-23 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Lógica Alvissarista é a lógica do significante. Para o Alvissarismo o mundo é o conjunto total de todos os significantes, ou seja, o mundo é a totalidade das impressões psíquicas, isto é, das imagens acústicas. O mundo não é nem a totalidade das coisas, como quis Kant (1724-1804), nem a totalidade dos fatos, como quis Wittgenstein (1889-1951), mas sim a totalidade dos significantes. O mundo é determinado pelo significante. A totalidade dos significantes determina o que é a realidade e tudo o que não é a realidade. Os significantes no espaço lógico forma a realidade do mundo. O mundo resume-se em significantes. A estrutura fundamental da realidade é uma ligação entre significantes. É primordial para o significante fazer parte do conjunto de todos os significantes. Um significante que não faz parte do conjunto de todos os significantes está fora do mundo. Um significante que está fora do mundo está também fora do espaço e do tempo. O único significante que não faz parte do conjunto total de todos os significantes é Deus, e por isso é simbolizado pelo (-1).
Download or read book Philosophy written by David K. Naugle and published by Crossway. This book was released on 2012-09-30 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy pervades every sphere of life from the defense of the gospel to the formulation of Christian doctrine to the daily decisions we make. In this work, distinguished professor David Naugle gives us a firm understanding of the basic issues, thinkers, and sub-disciplines in the field of philosophy as well as an invitation to engage with the contemporary challenges therein. He discusses the importance of prolegomena (assumptions and methods) and the vocation of Christian philosophers. Naugle also outlines the differences between the Hebrew and Greek mindsets and provides biblical perspectives through an Augustinian approach. Above all, Naugle teaches us how to philosophize in light of God and the gospel.
Book Synopsis Seeing Things as They are by : John R. Searle
Download or read book Seeing Things as They are written by John R. Searle and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive account of the intentionality of perceptual experience. With special emphasis on vision Searle explains how the raw phenomenology of perception sets the content and the conditions of satisfaction of experience. The central question concerns the relation between the subjective conscious perceptual field and the objective perceptual field. Everything in the objective field is either perceived or can be perceived. Nothing in the subjective field is perceived nor can be perceived precisely because the events in the subjective field consist of the perceivings, whether veridical or not, of the events in the objective field. Searle begins by criticizing the classical theories of perception and identifies a single fallacy, what he calls the Bad Argument, as the source of nearly all of the confusions in the history of the philosophy of perception. He next justifies the claim that perceptual experiences have presentational intentionality and shows how this justifies the direct realism of his account. In the central theoretical chapters, he shows how it is possible that the raw phenomenology must necessarily determine certain form of intentionality. Searle introduces, in detail, the distinction between different levels of perception from the basic level to the higher levels and shows the internal relation between the features of the experience and the states of affairs presented by the experience. The account applies not just to language possessing human beings but to infants and conscious animals. He also discusses how the account relates to certain traditional puzzles about spectrum inversion, color and size constancy and the brain-in-the-vat thought experiments. In the final chapters he explains and refutes Disjunctivist theories of perception, explains the role of unconscious perception, and concludes by discussing traditional problems of perception such as skepticism.
Book Synopsis Segundo Congresso Internacional da Associação Brasileira de Lingüística by : Associação Brasileira de Lingüística. Congresso Internacional
Download or read book Segundo Congresso Internacional da Associação Brasileira de Lingüística written by Associação Brasileira de Lingüística. Congresso Internacional and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Analytical Metaphysics: a Collection of Essays by : Michael Tooley
Download or read book Analytical Metaphysics: a Collection of Essays written by Michael Tooley and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Myths in Adventism by : George R. Knight
Download or read book Myths in Adventism written by George R. Knight and published by Review & Herald Publishing. This book was released on 2010-02-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Was Ellen White as inflexible as some of her followers? Are the sacred and the secular two realms or one? How is ignorance related to godliness? Just how evil (or good) are human beings? Are big schools more effective than small ones? Was Ellen White really 100 years ahead on her time? George R. Knight examines these and many other provocative questions in this insightful book. Book jacket.
Book Synopsis Filosofía del derecho y problemas de filosofía social by :
Download or read book Filosofía del derecho y problemas de filosofía social written by and published by University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Brazilian Studies in Philosophy and History of Science by : Décio Krause
Download or read book Brazilian Studies in Philosophy and History of Science written by Décio Krause and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, The Brazilian Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, is the first attempt to present to a general audience, works from Brazil on this subject. The included papers are original, covering a remarkable number of relevant topics of philosophy of science, logic and on the history of science. The Brazilian community has increased in the last years in quantity and in quality of the works, most of them being published in respectable international journals on the subject. The chapters of this volume are forwarded by a general introduction, which aims to sketch not only the contents of the chapters, but it is conceived as a historical and conceptual guide to the development of the field in Brazil. The introduction intends to be useful to the reader, and not only to the specialist, helping them to evaluate the increase in production of this country within the international context.
Download or read book Individuals written by P.F. Strawson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its publication in 1959, Individuals has become a modern philosophical classic. Bold in scope and ambition, it continues to influence debates in metaphysics, philosophy of logic and language, and epistemology. Peter Strawson's most famous work, it sets out to describe nothing less than the basic subject matter of our thought. It contains Strawson's now famous argument for descriptive metaphysics and his repudiation of revisionary metaphysics, in which reality is something beyond the world of appearances. Throughout, Individuals advances some highly influential and controversial ideas, such as 'non-solipsistic consciousness' and the concept of a person a 'primitive concept'
Download or read book Boletim written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Nature of Philosophical Problems by : John Kekes
Download or read book The Nature of Philosophical Problems written by John Kekes and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-05-08 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We must all make choices about how we want to live. We evaluate our possibilities by relying on historical, moral, personal, political, religious, and scientific modes of evaluations, but the values and reasons that follow from them conflict. Philosophical problems are forced on us when we try to cope with such conflicts. There are reasons for and against all proposed ways of coping with the conflicts, but none of them has been generally accepted by reasonable thinkers. The constructive aim of The Nature of Philosophical Problems is to propose a way of understanding the nature of such philosophical problems, explain why they occur, why they are perennial, and propose a pluralist approach as the most reasonable way of coping with them. This approach is practical, context-dependent, and particular. It follows from it that the recurrence of philosophical problems is not a defect, but a welcome consequence of the richness of our modes of understanding that enlarges the range of possibilities by which we might choose to live. The critical aim of the book is to give reasons against both the absolutist attempt to find an overriding value or principle for resolving philosophical problems and of the relativist claim that reasons unavoidably come to an end and how we want to live is ultimately a matter of personal preference, not of reasons.
Book Synopsis The Uncertainties of Knowledge by : Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein
Download or read book The Uncertainties of Knowledge written by Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hegel’s Theory of Normativity by : Kevin Thompson
Download or read book Hegel’s Theory of Normativity written by Kevin Thompson and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hegel’s Elements of the Philosophy of Right offers an innovative and important account of normativity, yet the theory set forth there rests on philosophical foundations that have remained largely obscure. In Hegel’s Theory of Normativity, Kevin Thompson proposes an interpretation of the foundations that underlie Hegel’s theory: its method of justification, its concept of freedom, and its account of right. Thompson shows how the systematic character of Hegel’s project together with the metaphysical commitments that follow from its method are essential to secure this theory against the challenges of skepticism and to understand its distinctive contribution to questions regarding normative justification, practical agency, social ontology, and the nature of critique.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Computational Arts and Creative Informatics by : Braman, James
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Computational Arts and Creative Informatics written by Braman, James and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-05-31 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book looks at the combination of art, creativity and expression through the use and combination of computer science, and how technology can be used creatively for self expression using different approaches"--Provided by publisher.
Book Synopsis Systems, Self-Organisation and Information by : Pereira Junior Alfredo
Download or read book Systems, Self-Organisation and Information written by Pereira Junior Alfredo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex system studies are a growing area of central importance to a wide range of disciplines, ranging from physics to politics and beyond. Adopting this interdisciplinary approach, Systems, Self-Organisation and Information presents and discusses a range of ground-breaking research in complex systems theory. Building upon foundational concepts, the volume introduces a theory of Self-Organization, providing definitions of concepts including system, structure, organization, functionality, and boundary. Biophysical and cognitive approaches to Self-Organization are also covered, discussing the complex dynamics of living beings and the brain, and self-organized adaptation and learning in computational systems. The convergence of Peircean philosophy with the study of Self-Organization also provides an original pathway of research, which contributes to a dialogue between pragmatism, semeiotics, complexity theory, and self-organizing systems. As one of the few interdisciplinary works on systems theory, relating Self-Organization and Information Theory, Systems, Self-Organisation and Information is an invaluable resource for researchers and postgraduate students interested in complex systems theory from related disciplines including philosophy, physics, and engineering.
