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Real Time Fmri Neurofeedback And Ptsd
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Book Synopsis Real-time FMRI Neurofeedback and PTSD by :
Download or read book Real-time FMRI Neurofeedback and PTSD written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is recognized by the DSM-V as resulting from exposure to a traumatic event and the subsequent, prolonged experience of intrusive symptoms, avoidance behavior, altered cognitive functioning and hyperarousal. Current treatments often do not provide relief from symptoms and there is a need for neuro-scientifically informed interventions. Through the review of all available studies using real-time fMRI neurofeedback (rt-fMRI-NF) as a treatment for PTSD, the efficacy of this therapeutic intervention was analyzed in order to make specific recommendations for the neurofeedback protocols of future studies. Evidence demonstrated successful reduction in symptom severity and normalizing changes in aberrant neurocircuitry in several studies. The strongest results came from research investigating the use of positive emotion enhancement training (PEET) with amygdala upregulation, emotion induction and regulation training (EIRT) with posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) downregulation, and cognitive reappraisal training (CRT) with lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) upregulation.
Book Synopsis fMRI Neurofeedback by : Michelle Hampson
Download or read book fMRI Neurofeedback written by Michelle Hampson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-09 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: fMRI Neurofeedback provides a perspective on how the field of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neurofeedback has evolved, an introduction to state-of-the-art methods used for fMRI neurofeedback, a review of published neuroscientific and clinical applications, and a discussion of relevant ethical considerations. It gives a view of the ongoing research challenges throughout and provides guidance for researchers new to the field on the practical implementation and design of fMRI neurofeedback protocols. This book is designed to be accessible to all scientists and clinicians interested in conducting fMRI neurofeedback research, addressing the variety of different knowledge gaps that readers may have given their varied backgrounds and avoiding field-specific jargon. The book, therefore, will be suitable for engineers, computer scientists, neuroscientists, psychologists, and physicians working in fMRI neurofeedback. Provides a reference on fMRI neurofeedback covering history, methods, mechanisms, clinical applications, and basic research, as well as ethical considerations Offers contributions from international experts—leading research groups are represented, including from Europe, Japan, Israel, and the United States Includes coverage of data analytic methods, study design, neuroscience mechanisms, and clinical considerations Presents a perspective on future translational development
Book Synopsis Real-time FMRI Neurofeedback Using Dynamic Causal Modeling: A Resting-state Analysis of Network Connectivity Between the Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex and the Amygdala by : Alexander Michael Peter Karner
Download or read book Real-time FMRI Neurofeedback Using Dynamic Causal Modeling: A Resting-state Analysis of Network Connectivity Between the Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex and the Amygdala written by Alexander Michael Peter Karner and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schwierigkeiten bei der Regulation von Emotionen sind mit verschiedenen psychischen Beeinträchtigungen und psychiatrischen Erkrankungen verbunden, einschließlich Depressionen, Angststörungen und posttraumatischen Belastungsstörungen. Durch Echtzeit-Neurofeedback, eine nicht-invasive Methode, welche sich unter anderem funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT) zunutze macht, kann die Selbstregulation von Emotionsnetzwerken im Gehirn trainiert werden, um dauerhafte Effekte zu erzielen, die zu einer Linderung der Symptome führen. Die Verbindung zwischen dem dorsomedialen präfrontalen Cortex (dmPFC) und der Amygdala stellt eine Schlüsselverbindung in der Regulation von Emotionen dar. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde mittels Dynamic Causal Modeling untersucht, ob die Auswirkungen von konnektivitätsbasiertem fMRT-Neurofeedback, durch welches gesunde TeilnehmerInnen lernten, ihre effektive Top-Down-Konnektivität zwischen dmPFC und Amygdala zu erhöhen, auf den Ruhezustand (resting-state) übertragen wurden. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Studie zeigten keine Unterschiede zwischen Versuchsgruppe und Kontrollgruppe während der Ruhezustands-Scans. Unter anderem sind Einflussfaktoren wie homöostatische Regulationsmechanismen im Gehirn, sowie der Zeitabstand zwischen Neurofeedback-Training und Ruhezustands-Scans mögliche Erklärungen für das Fehlen eines Übertragungseffekts. Weitere Studien sind erforderlich, um mögliche Übertragungseffekte von Echtzeit-fMRT-Neurofeedback-Training auf den Ruhezustand zu untersuchen.*****Difficulties in the regulation of emotions are associated with various mental dysfunctions as well as psychiatric illnesses, including depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder. Through real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neurofeedback, which is a relatively novel, non-invasive technique, the self-regulation of emotion networks can be trained, with the aim to achieve lasting neuromodulatory effects that lead to an alleviation of s
Book Synopsis Neurobiology of PTSD: From Brain to Mind by : Dr Israel Liberzon
Download or read book Neurobiology of PTSD: From Brain to Mind written by Dr Israel Liberzon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-11 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurobiology of PTSD outlines the basic neural mechanisms that mediate complex responses and adaptations to psychological trauma, describing how these biological processes are impaired in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Throughout three comprehensive sections, expert authors present detailed analysis of the neural circuitry of emotion, biological findings in post-traumatic stress disorder, and neuroscience informed treatment and prevention. This book is a foundational resource for psychiatrists, neuroscientists, psychologists, and allied health professionals.
Book Synopsis Z Score Neurofeedback by : Robert W. Thatcher
Download or read book Z Score Neurofeedback written by Robert W. Thatcher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-09-20 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurofeedback is utilized by over 10,000 clinicians worldwide with new techniques and uses being found regularly. Z Score Neurofeedback is a new technique using a normative database to identify and target a specific individual’s area of dysregulation allowing for faster and more effective treatment. The book describes how to perform z Score Neurofeedback, as well as research indicating its effectiveness for a variety of disorders including pain, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, PTSD, ADHD, TBI, headache, frontal lobe disorders, or for cognitive enhancement. Suitable for clinicians as well as researchers this book is a one stop shop for those looking to understand and use this new technique. Contains protocols to implement Z score neurofeedback Reviews research on disorders for which this is effective treatment Describes advanced techniques and applications
Book Synopsis Mind Over Brain, Brain Over Mind: Cognitive Causes and Consequences of Controlling Brain Activity by : Elisabeth V. C. Friedrich
Download or read book Mind Over Brain, Brain Over Mind: Cognitive Causes and Consequences of Controlling Brain Activity written by Elisabeth V. C. Friedrich and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic combines articles aiming to gain a better understanding on different factors that determine whether people are successful or not in controlling computerized devices with brain signals. Since decades, technological advancements in neuroscience allow the interpretation of brain signals and their translation into control messages (Brain-computer interface (BCI)). Moreover, the control of brain signals can be used to induce changes in cognition and behavior (Neurofeedback (NF)). However, the break-through of this technology for the broad population in real-world applications has not yet arrived. Various factors have been related to the individual success in controlling computerized devices with brain signals, but to date, no general theoretical framework is available. In this Research Topic, aspects of the training protocol such as instructions, task and feedback as well as cognitive and psychological traits such as motivation, mood, locus of control and empathy are investigated as determinants of BCI or NF performance. Moreover, the mechanisms and networks involved in gaining and maintaining control over brain activity as well as its prediction are addressed. Finally, as the ultimate goal of this research is to use BCI and NF for communication or control and therapy, respectively, novel applications for individuals with disabilities or disorders are discussed.
Book Synopsis Internet Addiction by : Christian Montag
Download or read book Internet Addiction written by Christian Montag and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this successful book provides further and in-depth insight into theoretical models dealing with Internet addiction, as well as includes new therapeutical approaches. The editors also broach the emerging topic of smartphone addiction. This book combines a scholarly introduction with state-of-the-art research in the characterization of Internet addiction. It is intended for a broad audience including scientists, students and practitioners. The first part of the book contains an introduction to Internet addiction and their pathogenesis. The second part of the book is dedicated to an in-depth review of neuroscientific findings which cover studies using a variety of biological techniques including brain imaging and molecular genetics. The third part of the book focuses on therapeutic interventions for Internet addiction. The fourth part of the present book is an extension to the first edition and deals with a new emerging potential disorder related to Internet addiction – smartphone addiction. Moreover, in this second edition of the book new content has been added. Among others, the reader will find an overview of theoretical models dealing with Internet addiction, results from twin studies in the context of Internet addiction and additional insights into therapeutic approaches to Internet addiction.
Book Synopsis Neuromodulation in Basic, Translational and Clinical Research in Psychiatry by : Ryouhei Ishii
Download or read book Neuromodulation in Basic, Translational and Clinical Research in Psychiatry written by Ryouhei Ishii and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-20 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Major Depressive Disorder by : Yong-Ku Kim
Download or read book Major Depressive Disorder written by Yong-Ku Kim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews all aspects of major depressive disorder (MDD), casting light on its neurobiological underpinnings and describing the most recent advances in management. The book is divided into four sections, the first of which discusses MDD from a network science perspective, highlighting the alterations in functional and structural connectivity and presenting insights achieved through resting state functional MRI and the development of neuroimaging-based biomarkers. The second section examines important diagnostic and neurobiological issues, while the third considers the currently available specific treatments for MDD, including biofeedback, neurofeedback, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, neuromodulation therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and complementary and alternative medicine. A concluding section is devoted to promising emerging treatments, from novel psychopharmacological therapies through to virtual reality treatment, immunotherapy, biomarker-guided tailored therapy, and more. Written by leading experts from across the world, the book will be an excellent source of information for both researchers and practitioners.
Book Synopsis Third-Generation Neuroimaging: Translating Research into Clinical Utility by : André Schmidt
Download or read book Third-Generation Neuroimaging: Translating Research into Clinical Utility written by André Schmidt and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-11-02 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychiatric imaging needs to move away from simple investigations of the neurobiology underling the early phases of psychiatric diseases to translate imaging findings in the clinical field targeting clinical outcomes including transition, remission and response to preventative interventions. This research topic aims to bring psychiatric neuroimaging studies towards translational impacts in clinical practice, suggesting that brain abnormalities may be of potential use for detecting clinical outcomes as treatment response. First-generation psychiatric neuroimaging focused on simple structural brain alterations associated with the neurobiology of the illness. These early studies adopted imaging methods mainly including computerized tomography (CT) to investigate brain size. Second-generation psychiatric neuroimaging studies benefited from more sophisticated techniques which included structural methods (sMRI) coupled with whole-brain automated methods (voxel based morphometry, VBM), white-matter methods (diffusion tensor imaging, DTI and tractography), functional methods (functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI) and advanced neurochemical imaging (PET techniques addressing receptor bindings and pre/post synaptic functions, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS) and sophisticated meta-analytical imaging methods. However, no consistent or reliable anatomical or functional brain alterations have been univocally associated with any psychiatric disorder and no clinical applications have been developed in psychiatric neuroimaging. There is thus urgent need of psychiatric imaging to move towards third-generation paradigms. In this research topic, these novel neuroimaging studies here requested to move away from simple investigations of the neurobiology to translate imaging findings in the clinical field targeting longitudinal outcomes including transition, remission and response to preventative interventions. With respect to methods, the most recent neuroimaging approaches (e.g. structural and functional MRI, EEG, DTI, spectroscopy, PET) are welcome. Third generation psychiatric imaging studies including multimodal approaches, multi-center analyses, mega-analyses, effective connectivity, dynamic causal modelling, support vector machines, structural equation modelling, or graph theory analysis are highly appreciated. Furthermore, these third-generation imaging studies may benefit from the incorporation of new sources of neurobiological information such as whole genome sequencing, proteomic, lipidomic and expression profiles and cellular models derived from recent induced pluripotent stem cells research. We collect Original Research, Reviews, Mini-Reviews, Book Review, Clinical Case Study, Clinical Trial, Editorial, General Commentary, Hypothesis & Theory, Methods, Mini Opinion, Perspective, and Technology Report from international researcher and clinicians in this field. The purpose of this research topic is intended to provide the field with current third-generation neuroimaging approaches in translational psychiatry that is hoped to improve and create therapeutic options for psychiatric diseases.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantitative EEG and Neurofeedback by : Dan R. Chartier
Download or read book Introduction to Quantitative EEG and Neurofeedback written by Dan R. Chartier and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-06-27 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Quantitative EEG and Neurofeedback, Third Edition offers a window into brain physiology and function via computer and statistical analyses, suggesting innovative approaches to the improvement of attention, anxiety, mood and behavior. Resources for understanding what QEEG and neurofeedback are, how they are used, and to what disorders and patients they can be applied are scarce, hence this volume serves as an ideal tool for clinical researchers and practicing clinicians. Sections cover advancements (including Microcurrent Electrical Stimulation, photobiomodulation), new applications (e.g. Asperger's, music therapy, LORETA, etc.), and combinations of prior approaches. New chapters on smart-phone technologies and mindfulness highlight their clinical relevance. Written by top scholars in the field, this book offers both the breadth needed for an introductory scholar and the depth desired by a clinical professional. Covers neurofeedback use in depression, ADHD, addiction, pain, PTSD, and more Discusses the use of adjunct modalities in neurotherapy Features topics relevant to the knowledge blueprints for both the International QEEG Certification Board and International Board of Quantitative Electrophysiology Includes new chapters on photobiomodulation, smart-phone applications and mindfulness
Book Synopsis Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Developmental Trauma: Calming the Fear-Driven Brain by : Sebern F. Fisher
Download or read book Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Developmental Trauma: Calming the Fear-Driven Brain written by Sebern F. Fisher and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2014-04-21 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Working with the circuitry of the brain to restore emotional health and well-being. Neurofeedback, a type of "brain training" that allows us to see and change the patterns of our brain, has existed for over 40 years with applications as wide-ranging as the treatment of epilepsy, migraines, and chronic pain to performance enhancement in sports. Today, leading brain researchers and clinicians, interested in what the brain can tell us about mental health and well being, are also taking notice. Indeed, the brain's circuitry—its very frequencies and rhythmic oscillations—reveals much about its role in our emotional stability and resilience. Neurofeedback allows clinicians to guide their, clients as they learn to transform brain-wave patterns, providing a new window into how we view and treat mental illness. In this cutting-edge book, experienced clinician Sebern Fisher keenly demonstrates neurofeedback’s profound ability to help treat one of the most intractable mental health concerns of our time: severe childhood abuse, neglect, or abandonment, otherwise known as developmental trauma. When an attachment rupture occurs between a child and her or his primary caregiver, a tangle of complicated symptoms can set in: severe emotional dysregulation, chronic dissociation, self-destructive behaviors, social isolation, rage, and fear. Until now, few reliable therapies existed to combat developmental trauma. But as the author so eloquently presents in this book, by focusing on a client's brain-wave patterns and "training" them to operate at different frequencies, the rhythms of the brain, body, and mind are normalized, attention stabilizes, fear subsides, and, with persistent, dedicated training, regulation sets in. A mix of fundamental theory and nuts-and-bolts practice, the book delivers a carefully articulated and accessible look at the mind and brain in developmental trauma, what a “trauma identity” looks like, and how neurofeedback can be used to retrain the brain, thereby fostering a healthier, more stable state of mind. Essential clinical skills are also fully covered, including how to introduce the idea of neurofeedback to clients, how to combine it with traditional psychotherapy, and how to perform assessments. In his foreword to the book, internationally recognized trauma expert Bessel van der Kolk, MD, praises Fisher as “an immensely experienced neurofeedback practitioner [and] the right person to teach us how to integrate it into clinical practice.” Filled with illuminating client stories, powerful clinical insights, and plenty of clinical "how to," she accomplishes just that, offering readers a compelling look at exactly how this innovative model can be used to engage the brain to find peace and to heal.
Book Synopsis Linear Mixed Models by : Brady T. West
Download or read book Linear Mixed Models written by Brady T. West and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simplifying the often confusing array of software programs for fitting linear mixed models (LMMs), Linear Mixed Models: A Practical Guide Using Statistical Software provides a basic introduction to primary concepts, notation, software implementation, model interpretation, and visualization of clustered and longitudinal data. This easy-to-nav
Book Synopsis Translational Applications of Neuroimaging by : Stavros Skouras
Download or read book Translational Applications of Neuroimaging written by Stavros Skouras and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-04 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite substantial progress in the development of neuroimaging methodologies, translational applications of neuroimaging remain scarce. This Research Topic invites article submissions that present promising neuroimaging applications and methods addressing critical needs for improving health outcomes. These may include Original Research, Clinical Trial, Systematic Review or Methods articles that investigate neuroimaging metrics as outcome measures or in combination with neural perturbation techniques (e.g., neurofeedback, neurostimulation), other translational applications (e.g., guiding neurosurgery). To foster debate, we also welcome critical Review, Opinion, and Perspective articles that survey the field and its progress towards clinical utility.
Book Synopsis Real-time FMRI-based Neurofeedback in Depression by : Isabelle Habes
Download or read book Real-time FMRI-based Neurofeedback in Depression written by Isabelle Habes and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essence of Memory by : Wayne S. Sossin
Download or read book Essence of Memory written by Wayne S. Sossin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-04-28 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This selection of reviews gives an up-to-date picture of memory research. Great progress has been made in identifying the memory trace at the molecular and cellular level and individual reviews address the major mechanisms by which changes in synaptic strength can persist. Exciting research at the systems level is also reviewed including the growing importance of changes in inhibitory interneurons and how they play a role in memory formation. Finally, reviews present cognitive and neurobiological models of human memory that explain, characterize and organize the act of memory within a coherent framework. Provides an unique overview that covers all perspectives and methodological approaches to memory Broad coverage of memory research from molecular to human studies in one source Up-to-date reviews give the latest important ideas on memory formation
Book Synopsis Neurofeedback and Neuromodulation Techniques and Applications by : Robert Coben
Download or read book Neurofeedback and Neuromodulation Techniques and Applications written by Robert Coben and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of neurofeedback and neuromodulation offer a window into brain physiology and function, suggesting innovative approaches to the improvement of attention, anxiety, pain, mood and behavior. Resources for understanding what neurofeedback and neuromodulation are, how they are used, and to what disorders and patients they can be applied are scarce, and this volume serves as an ideal tool for clinical researchers and practicing clinicians in both neuroscience and psychology to understand techniques, analysis, and their applications to specific patient populations and disorders. The top scholars in the field have been enlisted, and contributions offer both the breadth needed for an introductory scholar and the depth desired by a clinical professional. Includes the practical application of techniques to use with patients Includes integration of neurofeedback with neuromodulation techniques Discusses what the technique is, for which disorders it is effective, and the evidence basis behind its use Written at an appropriate level for clinicians and researchers
