Real Earnings Management and Corporate Governance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Earnings Management and Corporate Governance by : Cristhian Mellado

Download or read book Real Earnings Management and Corporate Governance written by Cristhian Mellado and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses the impact of both, the ownership structure features and the institutional settings, on real-based activities manipulation based on a sample of listed companies in the underexplored Latin American market for the period of 2004-2016. Using panel data based-GMM system estimator technique, the results confirm some previous literature that the monitoring role of the majority owner is crucial in mitigating the opportunistic behavior of managers in engaging in real activities manipulation that reduces the informative content of financial statements. However, the analysis of the insider ownership revealed the negative impact on transparency that entrenched managers cause. In this case, we observed that as insider ownership increases, managers engage more actively in real earnings management. Other corporate governance tools like the institutional ownership and the quality of the regulatory system demonstrated to be effective mechanisms in reducing the real activities manipulation. Taken together, our results mean that in institutional settings characterized by weak protection of the investors and possible conflicts of interests among shareholders, the oversight by majority shareholder in conjunction with the legal and regulatory framework becomes an important governance mechanism that reduces the managerial discretionary decision making concerning the quality of reported earnings.

Can Governance Mitigate Real Earnings Management?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Can Governance Mitigate Real Earnings Management? by : Mahfuja Malik

Download or read book Can Governance Mitigate Real Earnings Management? written by Mahfuja Malik and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates whether corporate governance can mitigate real earnings management. In recent years, firms have been switching from accrual based to real earnings management and the incidence of real earnings management is also increasing. The role of corporate governance to reduce accrual based earnings management is well documented in the literature, however there is no firm evidence regarding the role of corporate governance to constrain real earnings management. To fill the gap in the literature, I examine whether corporate governance can play any role to reduce real earnings management. I find evidence that firms may engage in real earnings management either to avoid reporting losses or to meet analysts' forecasts. Cross-sectional analysis reveals that these activities are less prevalent for the firms that have larger institutional investors. However, I fail to find any evidence regarding the role of board to prevent real earnings management.

Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Finance and Sustainable Technology

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030934640
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Finance and Sustainable Technology by : Abdalmuttaleb M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Finance and Sustainable Technology written by Abdalmuttaleb M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows latest research on artificial intelligence for sustainable technology. ICGER 2021 was organized by the Accounting, Finance and Banking Department at Ahlia University, Bahrain, and was conducted on the 15th and 16th of September. The strategic partners included the University of Jordan, the Bahrain Economists Society, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants: ACCA, Al-Barka Banking Group and the International Computer Auditing Education Association: ICAEA . The theme of the ICGER 2021 centered around artificial intelligence for sustainable finance and sustainable technology. Accordingly, the papers presented at the conference provided a holistic view of sustainable finance, sustainability, AI, financial technology, cybersecurity, blockchain, CSR, and governance. This book, unlike ever before, brings together intelligence applications of new technologies and the sustainability requirements in the era of the digital economy, with special attention given to the opportunities, challenges, for education, business growth, and economic progression of nations which will help societies (economists, financial managers, engineers, ICT specialists, digital managers, data managers, policymakers, regulators, researchers, academics, and students) to better understand, use, and control AI applications and financial technologies to develop future strategies and to achieve sustainable development goals.

Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799875989
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value by : Vieira, Elisabete S.

Download or read book Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value written by Vieira, Elisabete S. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New trends are emerging regarding earnings management and corporate governance showing similarities and striking differences in the practices of different countries and economies. These new trends currently shape the field of modern corporate governance with crucial issues being looked at in governance law and practices, accounting systems, earnings quality and management, stakeholder involvement, and more. In order to advance these new avenues in corporate governance, research looks at accounting policies firms use in different opportunistic circumstances in order to manage earnings, the corporate governance practices in different countries, firm performance, and other dimensions of companies. The understanding of these topics is beneficial in understanding the current state of different types of firms and their practices in modern times. Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value is focused on the investigation of key challenges and perspectives of corporate governance and earnings management and outlines possible scenarios of its development. The chapters explore this new avenue of research and cover theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies related to different themes in the global context of earnings management and corporate governance. This book is ideal for economists, businesses, managers, accountants, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students who are interested in the current issues and advancements in corporate governance and earnings management.

The Effect of Corporate Governance on Management's Real Earnings Management Decisions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Corporate Governance on Management's Real Earnings Management Decisions by : Yaser Youssif

Download or read book The Effect of Corporate Governance on Management's Real Earnings Management Decisions written by Yaser Youssif and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Earnings Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319626868
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Earnings Management by : Malek El Diri

Download or read book Introduction to Earnings Management written by Malek El Diri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-20 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides researchers and scholars with a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of earnings management theory and literature. While it raises new questions for future research, the book can be also helpful to other parties who rely on financial reporting in making decisions like regulators, policy makers, shareholders, investors, and gatekeepers e.g., auditors and analysts. The book summarizes the existing literature and provides insight into new areas of research such as the differences between earnings management, fraud, earnings quality, impression management, and expectation management; the trade-off between earnings management activities; the special measures of earnings management; and the classification of earnings management motives based on a comprehensive theoretical framework.

Consequences of real earnings management and weak corporate governance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Consequences of real earnings management and weak corporate governance by : Adam J. Greiner

Download or read book Consequences of real earnings management and weak corporate governance written by Adam J. Greiner and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Shareholder-Initiated Corporate Governance on Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Shareholder-Initiated Corporate Governance on Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management by : Jeffrey Ng

Download or read book The Effect of Shareholder-Initiated Corporate Governance on Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management written by Jeffrey Ng and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shareholder activism is an important source of corporate governance. Using a dynamic regression discontinuity design on shareholder proposals that pass or fail by a small margin of votes in shareholder meetings, we analyze the effect of shareholder-initiated corporate governance on earnings management. We find that both accrual-based and real earnings management diminish after shareholder proposals are passed. However, when we focus on proposals to improve auditor independence or to approve clawback provisions (i.e., proposals targeted at firms' financial reporting), we find that accrual-based earnings management decreases while real earnings management increases, suggesting a substitution effect. Consistent with one of these proposals' objectives, dealing with weakness in financial reporting due to “entrenched” auditors, we find that the substitution effect is stronger for firms with entrenched auditors. The substitution effect is also stronger when a firm has less analyst coverage and lower institutional investor ownership, suggesting a shift to potentially more costly real earnings management when there is weaker external monitoring. Overall, our paper contributes to the literature on shareholder activism by demonstrating that shareholder-initiated corporate governance can affect earnings management and that the effect can vary depending on the nature of the activism.

The Impact of Corporate Governance and Real Earnings Management on Financial Statement Fraud in Malaysia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Corporate Governance and Real Earnings Management on Financial Statement Fraud in Malaysia by : Noorul Azwin

Download or read book The Impact of Corporate Governance and Real Earnings Management on Financial Statement Fraud in Malaysia written by Noorul Azwin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and financial statement fraud in Malaysia. This study also investigates the likelihood of Malaysian financial statement fraud firms' involvement in real earnings management. Although a number of firms submitted fraudulent financial statement each year to deceive financial statement users in decision making, limited studies have been undertaken on financial statement fraud in emerging countries. This study will fill the research gap by examining the relationships between financial statement fraud, corporate governance and real earnings management. In the end, this study will make a significant contribution for regulators to make policies and analysts to identify early warning signals with regard to fraudulent financial reporting practices in Malaysia. Univariate and multiple regression models will be employed to test the hypothesized relation between firms convicted in financial statement fraud and corporate governance practices. This study will incorporate ethnic attribute on the board and audit committee. This study will also investigate changes towards corporate governance practice after fraud detection. To the best of the researcher's knowledge, no research has investigated pre and post corporate governance practices in related to financial statement fraud at the same time. Abnormal real earnings management will be used as the proxy for earnings management. Prior literatures have focused on accounting accruals to proxy earnings management. Nevertheless, past literatures documented that it is more favourable for managers to manipulate monetary values that involve with the timing of actual business transactions. It is also posited that real earnings management occurs before manipulation of accruals. As a result, the decision to use real earnings management in identifying early warning signal of financial statement fraud is appropriate. Potential findings of this study are the effective corporate governance mechanisms able to reduce fraudulent financial reporting. Furthermore, earnings quality is expected to decline towards the conviction of financial statement fraud.

Earnings Management and Corporate Finance

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040104150
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Earnings Management and Corporate Finance by : Joanna Lizińska

Download or read book Earnings Management and Corporate Finance written by Joanna Lizińska and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-01 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's dynamic landscape of accounting, corporate finance, and business management, earnings management has assumed paramount importance. Transparent and reliable accounting information is crucial for accurate corporate performance forecasting and financial decision-making. This book uniquely discusses practical earnings management methods within the accounting and taxation realms. It is supported by extensive international evidence linking informativeness of financial reports to companies’ financial decisions. Delving into the earnings management process, this book provides profound insights into how profits can be influenced through accounting choices and real business transactions. Real-life case studies will undoubtedly facilitate the understanding of accounting and taxation methods. Additionally, it unravels key elements of corporate finance puzzles related to the transparency of financial reports, including the macroeconomic environment, profit thresholds, cash management, audit quality, financing decisions, and financial health. With broad empirical evidence from various European countries, it multidimensionally explores the important link between the quality of information in financial statements and trade-offs behind financial decisions. The book serves as a valuable reference for international researchers in corporate finance, accounting, and corporate governance. It is also a powerful tool for business practitioners, including owners, lenders, auditors, regulatory and professional bodies, business partners, or other market participants. For those seeking the latest insights on earnings management, those producing or assessing accounting information, and those using financial reports in their research or business practice, this book is a must-read.

Internal Governance and Real Earnings Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Governance and Real Earnings Management by : Qiang Cheng

Download or read book Internal Governance and Real Earnings Management written by Qiang Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine whether internal governance affects the extent of real earnings management in U.S. corporations. Internal governance refers to the process through which key subordinate executives provide checks and balances in the organization and affect corporate decisions. Using the number of years to retirement to capture key subordinate executives' horizon incentives and using their compensation relative to CEO compensation to capture their influence within the firm, we find that the extent of real earnings management decreases with key subordinate executives' horizon and influence. The results are robust to alternative measures of internal governance and to various approaches used to address potential endogeneity including a difference-in-differences approach. In cross-sectional analyses, we find that the effect of internal governance is stronger for firms with more complex operations where key subordinate executives' contribution is higher, is enhanced when CEOs are less powerful, is weaker when the capital markets benefit of meeting or beating earnings benchmarks is higher, and is stronger in the post-SOX period. This paper contributes to the literature by examining how internal governance affects the extent of real earnings management and by shedding light on how the members of the management team work together in shaping financial reporting quality.

Corporate Governance and Strategic Decision Making

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535135538
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Governance and Strategic Decision Making by : Lawrence Emeagwali

Download or read book Corporate Governance and Strategic Decision Making written by Lawrence Emeagwali and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume aims to intimate and orient readers on the current state of corporate governance and strategic decision making a decade after the global financial crises. In particular, it sheds more light on the current state of affairs of corporate governance mechanisms, codes, and their enforcement as well as novel issues arising. The ten constituent chapters contained herein are authored by seasoned academics with research interests in the areas of corporate governance, strategic management, and sustainable management practices. It provides up-to-date theoretical and empirical evidence of such corporate governance issues as corporate governance codes, corporate fraud, quality of earnings, strategic decision making, corporate social responsibility, sustainable management, and sustainable growth strategies. Irrespective of the diverse nature and span of the topics included, this edited volume is divided into three sections and structured to read as a unit.

Corporate Payout Policy

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601982046
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Payout Policy by : Harry DeAngelo

Download or read book Corporate Payout Policy written by Harry DeAngelo and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate Payout Policy synthesizes the academic research on payout policy and explains "how much, when, and how". That is (i) the overall value of payouts over the life of the enterprise, (ii) the time profile of a firm's payouts across periods, and (iii) the form of those payouts. The authors conclude that today's theory does a good job of explaining the general features of corporate payout policies, but some important gaps remain. So while our emphasis is to clarify "what we know" about payout policy, the authors also identify a number of interesting unresolved questions for future research. Corporate Payout Policy discusses potential influences on corporate payout policy including managerial use of payouts to signal future earnings to outside investors, individuals' behavioral biases that lead to sentiment-based demands for distributions, the desire of large block stockholders to maintain corporate control, and personal tax incentives to defer payouts. The authors highlight four important "carry-away" points: the literature's focus on whether repurchases will (or should) drive out dividends is misplaced because it implicitly assumes that a single payout vehicle is optimal; extant empirical evidence is strongly incompatible with the notion that the primary purpose of dividends is to signal managers' views of future earnings to outside investors; over-confidence on the part of managers is potentially a first-order determinant of payout policy because it induces them to over-retain resources to invest in dubious projects and so behavioral biases may, in fact, turn out to be more important than agency costs in explaining why investors pressure firms to accelerate payouts; the influence of controlling stockholders on payout policy --- particularly in non-U.S. firms, where controlling stockholders are common --- is a promising area for future research. Corporate Payout Policy is required reading for both researchers and practitioners interested in understanding this central topic in corporate finance and governance.

Investor Protection and Corporate Governance

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821369148
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Investor Protection and Corporate Governance by : Alberto Chong

Download or read book Investor Protection and Corporate Governance written by Alberto Chong and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Investor Protection and Corporate Governance' analyzes the impact of corporate governance on firm performance and valuation. Using unique datasets gathered at the firm-level the first such data in the region and results from a homogeneous corporate governance questionnaire, the book examines corporate governance characteristics, ownership structures, dividend policies, and performance measures. The book's analysis reveals the very high levels of ownership and voting rights concentrations and monolithic governance structures in the largest samples of Latin American companies up to now, and new data emphasize the importance of specific characteristics of the investor protection regimes in several Latin American countries. By and large, those firms with better governance measures across several dimensions are granted higher valuations and thus lower cost of capital. This title will be useful to researchers, policy makers, government officials, and other professionals involved in corporate governance, economic policy, and business finance, law, and management.

Earnings Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387257713
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Earnings Management by : Joshua Ronen

Download or read book Earnings Management written by Joshua Ronen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-06 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?

Earnings Management. The Influence of Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management on Earnings Quality

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3964875953
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Earnings Management. The Influence of Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management on Earnings Quality by :

Download or read book Earnings Management. The Influence of Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management on Earnings Quality written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, University of Duisburg-Essen, course: Master Thesis, language: English, abstract: This paper delves into various theories and approaches, aiming to define and differentiate earnings management from related concepts such as fraud, expectation management, and impression management. It explores the goals and incentives driving earnings management, including maximizing or minimizing earnings, beating targets, and smoothing. At the onset of the new millennium, corporate scandals rocked the business world, eroding trust in management, boards of directors, and the accounting profession. In response, regulations and policies aimed at enhancing corporate governance and financial reporting were swiftly implemented. The credibility, clarity, and consistency of financial reporting practices play a pivotal role in enabling investors to make informed decisions. Accurate and fair financial performance representations, as opposed to inflated and misleading figures, are essential for market players, including shareholders and creditors. Investors rely on audited financial reports to guide their investment decisions, underscoring the critical importance of accuracy and reliability in publicly available financial disclosures. Auditors, by reducing the risk of material misstatement, ensure the integrity of the information disclosed in a company's financial statements. Management, with the goal of achieving promised targets and ensuring the company's existence, may engage in earnings management as a strategic contribution to corporate policy. Financial reporting serves as a means to distinguish well-performing companies from their counterparts, facilitating efficient resource allocation and empowering stakeholders to make effective decisions. The disclosed earnings results significantly impact a firm's overall business activities and management decisions, particularly in satisfying analysts' expectations, which can influence equity value. While accounting standards play a role, the quality of financial statements is more influenced by company-specific and institutional factors shaping managers' incentives. These factors lead to financial reporting practices being viewed as the outcome of a cost-benefit assessment.

Boards at Work : How Directors View their Roles and Responsibilities

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191580937
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Boards at Work : How Directors View their Roles and Responsibilities by : Philip Stiles

Download or read book Boards at Work : How Directors View their Roles and Responsibilities written by Philip Stiles and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-03-29 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Boards of directors are coming under increasing scrutiny in terms of their contribution in monitoring and controlling management, particularly in the wake of high-profile corporate frauds and failures, and also their potential to add value to organizational performance through involvement in the strategy process and through building relationships with key investors. Despite the importance of these issues, not only to organizations but also arguably to national competitiveness, the nature of board activity remains largely a black box, clouded by prescriptions, prejudices, and half-truths. This book responds to calls for greater scrutiny of boards of directors with an in-depth examination of directors of UK organizations, drawing on the accounts of directors themselves as to their roles, influence, and the potential and limits to their power. Much work on boards of directors has labelled the board as a rubber stamp for dominant management, and non-executive directors in particular have been variously described as poodles, pet rocks, or parsley on the fish. Such accounts are rooted in assumptions of board activity that are essentially adversarial in nature, and that the solution to the 'problem' of reconciling the interests of managers with those of shareholders is to increase the checks and balances available to the board of directors. The findings of this study show that boards, in many cases, are far more than passive rubber stamps for management and that non-executives are encouraged to act as trusted advisers to the executives and the chief executive, rather than solely monitors of executive activity. Boards are important mechanisms in maintaining the strategic framework of the organization through setting the boundaries of organizational activity. The potential of the board members, in particular the non-executives, to fulfil such a mandate depends on a number of factors, including ability, willingness to engage with the organizational issues, and the degree of knowledge they have relevant to the host firm. Above all, the degree of trust built between members of the board, and between the board and key external constituencies, is at the heart of effective board behaviour.