Reading Faces And Bodies Behavioural And Neural Processes Underlying The Understanding Of And Interaction With Others

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Reading Faces and Bodies: Behavioural and Neural Processes Underlying the Understanding of, and Interaction with, Others

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Author : Paola Ricciardelli
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889451453
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

Book Synopsis Reading Faces and Bodies: Behavioural and Neural Processes Underlying the Understanding of, and Interaction with, Others by : Paola Ricciardelli

Download or read book Reading Faces and Bodies: Behavioural and Neural Processes Underlying the Understanding of, and Interaction with, Others written by Paola Ricciardelli and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this Research Topic was to offer an interdisciplinary forum for researchers interested in the interplay of face, eye gaze, and body perception in the understanding of others, with an emphasis on behavioural and neural processing. The papers included in this topic come from cognitive, neuroscience and social psychology perspectives and shed new light on how facial and body cues interact with each other and with social, ecological and contextual factors (such as for example social identification and group membership) to form a unified representation that can guide our perceptions and responses to other people. Altogether, they provide an up-to-date picture of advances in this fascinating research field.

The Cognitive Neurosciences, fifth edition

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Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262027771
Total Pages : 1187 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis The Cognitive Neurosciences, fifth edition by : Michael S. Gazzaniga

Download or read book The Cognitive Neurosciences, fifth edition written by Michael S. Gazzaniga and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 1187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth edition of a work that defines the field of cognitive neuroscience, with entirely new material that reflects recent advances in the field. Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The fifth edition of The Cognitive Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biological underpinnings of complex cognition—the relationship between the structural and physiological mechanisms of the nervous system and the psychological reality of the mind. It offers entirely new material, reflecting recent advances in the field. Many of the developments in cognitive neuroscience have been shaped by the introduction of novel tools and methodologies, and a new section is devoted to methods that promise to guide the field into the future—from sophisticated models of causality in brain function to the application of network theory to massive data sets. Another new section treats neuroscience and society, considering some of the moral and political quandaries posed by current neuroscientific methods. Other sections describe, among other things, new research that draws on developmental imaging to study the changing structure and function of the brain over the lifespan; progress in establishing increasingly precise models of memory; research that confirms the study of emotion and social cognition as a core area in cognitive neuroscience; and new findings that cast doubt on the so-called neural correlates of consciousness.

Body, Brain, Behavior

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Author : Tamas L. Horvath
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128180943
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Body, Brain, Behavior by : Tamas L. Horvath

Download or read book Body, Brain, Behavior written by Tamas L. Horvath and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-01-08 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body, Brain, Behavior: Three Views and a Conversation describes brain research on the frontiers, with a particular emphasis on the relationship between the brain and its development and evolution, peripheral organs, and other brains in communication. The book expands current views of neuroscience by illustrating the integration of these disciplines. By using a novel method of conversations between 3 scientists of different disciplines, cellular, endocrine, developmental, and social processes are seamlessly woven into topics that relate to contemporary living in health and disease. This book is a critical read for anyone who wants to become familiar with the inner workings of the nervous system and its intimate connections to the universe of contemporary life issues. Introduces the reader to basic principles of brain research and integrative physiology Dissects the dispute between Cajal and Golgi regarding the state-of-the art in the neurosciences and immunobiology Provides a short history of brain research and metabolism Discusses contemporary approaches in the neurosciences, along with the importance of technological versus conceptual advances Examines the dynamics of social connections between two brains, integrating mechanisms of Body/Brain/Behavior-to-Body/Brain/Behavior between subjects

The Science of Social Vision: The Science of Social Vision

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Author : Reginald B. Adams
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195333179
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

Book Synopsis The Science of Social Vision: The Science of Social Vision by : Reginald B. Adams

Download or read book The Science of Social Vision: The Science of Social Vision written by Reginald B. Adams and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human visual system is particularly attuned to and remarkably efficient at processing social cues. This text examines the functional and neuroanatomical mechanisms which underpin social vision.

Neurobiological Systems Underlying Reward and Emotions in Social Settings

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Author : Anna-Lena Zietlow
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889665887
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

Book Synopsis Neurobiological Systems Underlying Reward and Emotions in Social Settings by : Anna-Lena Zietlow

Download or read book Neurobiological Systems Underlying Reward and Emotions in Social Settings written by Anna-Lena Zietlow and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-12 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Typical and Atypical Processing of Gaze

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Author : Chris Ashwin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

Book Synopsis Typical and Atypical Processing of Gaze by : Chris Ashwin

Download or read book Typical and Atypical Processing of Gaze written by Chris Ashwin and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eyes represent an important social cue and they typically play key roles within key part of typical non-verbal communication. When people view the faces of other people, they typically spend the most time looking at the eyes compared to other features of the face. Attending to the eyes facilitates social interactions because they can be used to indicate interest by someone else, and during conversations the eyes help to indicate turn-taking or disapproval etc. Since people tend to gaze in the direction of items in their environment that they are most interested in, perceiving the direction and target of others' gaze can help inform about the focus of people's current mental and emotional state, including their interests, beliefs and desires. The gaze of others is so powerful that when people shift their attention, this also tends to shift observers' own attention in the same direction. This effect happens even when we know that the shift of attention by someone else is not informative, or is even misleading. Gaze also helps us to interpret other types of social signals in others. For example, different directions of gaze help to facilitate specific emotional expressions that are linked to those gaze directions, over the processing of other emotions. Our understanding about the normal mechanisms underlying the processing of gaze has also been informed by research and theory involving people with disorders involving differences in gaze processing, such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). There are commonly reported difficulties in reading mental states from the eyes of others in ASD, which are associated with differences in brain activity in regions associated with the processing of gaze. However, while people with ASD have difficulties reading mental states from the eyes, they often show typical effects of reflexive gaze from the gaze shifts of others. Unfortunately, little is currently known about the underlying mechanisms for the pattern of intact and atypical processing of gaze in ASD at cognitive and neural levels. There is currently a need for further theoretical development and understanding at both the cognitive and neural level of functioning. While there are regions of the brain associated with gaze processing, how the neurons in these different regions exactly code for different gaze directions is still not well known, nor how we integrate cues from different aspects of the eyes, head and context to perceive the gaze of others. Similarly, little is known about inhibiting gaze information when it is task irrelevant, or is even detrimental for performance. The aim of this Research Topic collects articles on different types of methodologies and on the processing of gaze. This includes the effects of others' gaze on our cognitive, behavioural and neural processes, and the use of gaze in understanding other people etc.

Key Insights into Basic Mechanisms of Mental Activity

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Author : Otto Buxbaum
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319294679
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

Book Synopsis Key Insights into Basic Mechanisms of Mental Activity by : Otto Buxbaum

Download or read book Key Insights into Basic Mechanisms of Mental Activity written by Otto Buxbaum and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-26 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A more nuanced perspective on cognition, behavior, personality, and pathology. Mind/brain. It is explained that mental activity is not possible without concepts/memory structures that exist in the brain and result from perceptual learning. Core mental activities including thinking, reasoning, and judgment are described as components of self-regulation and in terms of interacting neural systems. This framework also leads to a more specific and less stigmatizing system for classifying and diagnosing mental illnesses. This concise volume: Introduces the S-O-R (stimulus-organism-response) model of mental activity. Recasts mental processes as neuro-mental processes. Provides empirical evidence for the neural basis for judgments. Addresses ongoing mind/brain questions such as whether thinking is unconscious. Key Insights into Basic Mechanismsof Mental Activity will interest scientists doing research in psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, human biology/anthropology, linguistics, and neuroscience. Professors, lecturers, and instructors will find it important as a class text in these fields. And the book’s clinical implications make it useful to practitioners of psychology, psychiatry, and psychotherapy.

Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behavior

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Author : Robert Stephen Feldman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521363884
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (638 download)

Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behavior by : Robert Stephen Feldman

Download or read book Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behavior written by Robert Stephen Feldman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-06-28 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a broad and comprehensive overview of current theory and research in the field of nonverbal behavior and details the major contemporary research areas within it. The contributions, written by prominent researchers in this area of study, consider nonverbal behavior from a broad perspective, focusing on the fundamental psychological processes that underlie the phenomenon. Several meanings of nonverbal behavior are employed throughout the volume and the contributors, whose work represents disparate research traditions and methodologies, consider biological and neuropsychological approaches, cognitive processes, gestures, facial expressions, and other symbolic behavior. The papers are united by a shared conviction that nonverbal behavior represents an important phenomenon with implications both for people's understanding of their own phenomenological and emotional worlds and for the nature of their social interactions with others.

Schizophrenia in the 21st Century

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Author : T.H.J. Burne
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535103156
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

Book Synopsis Schizophrenia in the 21st Century by : T.H.J. Burne

Download or read book Schizophrenia in the 21st Century written by T.H.J. Burne and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-23 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schizophrenia is a poorly understood but very disabling group of brain disorders. While hallucinations and delusions (positive symptoms of schizophrenia) feature prominently in diagnostic criteria, impairments of memory and attentional processing (cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia) are attracting increasing interest in modern neuropsychiatry. Schizophrenia in the 21st Century brings together recent findings on this group of devastating disorders. We are still a long way from having effective treatment options, particularly for cognitive symptoms, and lack effective interventions and ways to prevent this disease. This volume covers various current options for therapy, clinical research into cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia and preclinical research in animal models.

The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1

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Author : Philip David Zelazo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199958459
Total Pages : 1049 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 by : Philip David Zelazo

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 written by Philip David Zelazo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 1049 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of what is now known about psychological development, from birth to biological maturity, and it highlights how cultural, social, cognitive, neural, and molecular processes work together to yield human behavior and changes in human behavior.

Prefrontal Cortex

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Author : Ana Starcevic
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789239036
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

Book Synopsis Prefrontal Cortex by : Ana Starcevic

Download or read book Prefrontal Cortex written by Ana Starcevic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prefrontal cortex reaches its greatest development in the human brain, making up nearly one third of the neocortex. Due to its remarkable evolution, the prefrontal cortex plays an important role in higher integrative functions such as information processing, thinking, understanding, attention, behavior, motivation, emotions, working memory, and analysis. This book brings together theoretical and technical research advances on the prefrontal cortex, from the basic explanations of the neuronal architecture of the prefrontal cortex and its anatomy, presenting it as a morphological substrate for many psychological conditions, through normal and altered connectivity and its manifestation in different behavior and identification of organizational levels inside the prefrontal cortex through different neuroimaging methods. It also provides an interdisciplinary view of the prefrontal cortex and its issues and discovers the main role of this part of brain in psychosocial, economic, and cultural adaptation.

Introduction to Human-Animal Interaction

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Author : Laëtitia Maréchal
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003818528
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Human-Animal Interaction by : Laëtitia Maréchal

Download or read book Introduction to Human-Animal Interaction written by Laëtitia Maréchal and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-01-29 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Human-Animal Interaction focuses on the human dimension of interacting with other animals. This book introduces recent developments, theories, and debates in the relatively new research area of Human-Animal Interaction (HAI) and focuses on the social and life sciences aspect of these interactions. Experts from different academic disciplines provide an overview for students and professionals interested in how humans and other animals interact, and what advantages and disadvantages emerge for both parties in this relationship. The book starts with the theories and mechanisms supporting our interactions with animals, such as human-animal communication, and it then covers the implications of HAI in terms of ethics and welfare. After discussing cultural differences and forensic aspects in human-animal interaction (e.g., wildlife crime and animal abuse), the book examines evidence in the area of animal-assisted intervention. The final chapters give an overview of current research in specific human-animal interaction systems: human-pet, human-livestock and human-wildlife interaction. The book offers a scientific, evidence-based perspective on human-animal interaction, providing pedagogical tools to make a systematic, critical and constructive evaluation of research in HAI possible. It offers a range of in-text pedagogical features like a subject index, chapter MCQs, open questions, further reading, and additional digital resources including videos which are accessible via QR codes or through the associated website. This textbook provides the fundamental tools for achieving a comprehensive, current, and critical overview of the HAI field and is an integral text for undergraduate and postgraduate students undertaking modules in human-animal interaction, in social sciences such as anthropology, cultural studies, criminology, ethics and laws or in life sciences such as animal behaviour, conservation and welfare, biology, neuroscience, physiology, psychology, public health and those studying veterinary science.

Emotions and the Body

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Author : Beatrice de Gelder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199705712
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

Book Synopsis Emotions and the Body by : Beatrice de Gelder

Download or read book Emotions and the Body written by Beatrice de Gelder and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The face has long been considered the gateway to understanding human emotion and cognition. Body language is an equally powerful means of communication, however. Although faces and bodies can express themselves in many similar ways, examining their differences may be the best way to learn how bodies communicate. Exploring the body's role in perceiving and expressing emotion has opened broad new avenues for research in cognitive neuroscience. Emotions and the Body discusses the neural basis and temporal processing signatures of emotional body language by drawing on state-of-the-art research in the neuropsychology of emotional face and body disorders. Beatrice de Gelder explores a range of fascinating questions such as: How do facial and bodily expressions interact? What role does emotional body language play in social interaction? If body language is perceived even with limited attention and reduced visual awareness, as studies with patients have shown, then what is the nature of emotional experience, and how is awareness affected? Are some cultures less expressive in their body language? And are there notable gender and cultural differences in emotional body language, as is the case for facial expressions? Research on emotional body language shows that emotions are tools for adaptive action, and that they allow us to predict interactions with real, imagined, and virtual others. These data prompt de Gelder to consider virtual bodies as well as physical ones, including avatars and robots. The wide-ranging implications of her study will appeal especially to scholars and students of cognitive neuroscience, but also to those working in such related fields as information and communication technology, computer science, animation, and robotics.

The Psychology of the Body, Enhanced

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Author : Elliot Greene
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 128420992X
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (842 download)

Book Synopsis The Psychology of the Body, Enhanced by : Elliot Greene

Download or read book The Psychology of the Body, Enhanced written by Elliot Greene and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2020-05-13 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prepare your students to appropriately identify, understand, and respond appropriately to the phenomenon of emotional release during massage and bodywork! This new edition continues to provide a crucial basis of knowledge for massage therapy and students regarding the emotional impact of effective massage therapy. With a new, more colorful layout, this new edition has been fully revised to address the latest science around this topic. Furthermore, in-text features aim to help students apply their learning to actual practice as a massage therapist.

Infant Chimpanzee and Human Child : A Classic 1935 Comparative Study of Ape Emotions and Intelligence

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Author : the late N. N. Ladygina-Kohts
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199770793
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (77 download)

Book Synopsis Infant Chimpanzee and Human Child : A Classic 1935 Comparative Study of Ape Emotions and Intelligence by : the late N. N. Ladygina-Kohts

Download or read book Infant Chimpanzee and Human Child : A Classic 1935 Comparative Study of Ape Emotions and Intelligence written by the late N. N. Ladygina-Kohts and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002-02-18 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition presents the first complete English translation of N.N. Ladygina-Kohts' journal chronicling her pioneering work with the chimpanzee, Joni. The journal entries describe and compare the instincts, emotions, play, and habits of her son Rudy and Joni as each develops. First published in Moscow in 1935 as a memoir in the Darwin Museum Series, this edition has 120 photographs, 46 drawings and an introduction by Allen and Beatrix Gardner of the Center for Advanced Study at the University of Nevada, as well as a Foreword and an Afterword by Lisa A. Parr, Signe Preuschoft, and Frans B. M. de Waal of the Living Links Center at Emory University.

Behavioral Neuroscience

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Author : George Spilich
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118547381
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

Book Synopsis Behavioral Neuroscience by : George Spilich

Download or read book Behavioral Neuroscience written by George Spilich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-05-16 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral Neuroscience by George Spilich, presents the neurophysiological aspects of behavior to the 21st-century, digital-native learner in the context of human experience, rather than in that of laboratory experiments with non-human animals. Whether a student has enrolled in the course to prepare them for a career in medicine or science, or they are fulfilling a general education science requirement, Behavioral Neuroscience is written to meet them where they are. The text has an accessible writing style, real-life examples and data sets, active-learning exercises, and multimodal media and quizzes—all designed to make the subject more engaging and relevant. This ground-breaking first edition is ideal for the Introductory Behavioral Neuroscience or the Biological Psychology course.

The Body Keeps the Score

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Author : Bessel A. Van der Kolk
Publisher : Penguin Books
ISBN 13 : 0143127748
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

Book Synopsis The Body Keeps the Score by : Bessel A. Van der Kolk

Download or read book The Body Keeps the Score written by Bessel A. Van der Kolk and published by Penguin Books. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published by Viking Penguin, 2014.