Track Design Handbook for Light Rail Transit

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Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309258243
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Track Design Handbook for Light Rail Transit by :

Download or read book Track Design Handbook for Light Rail Transit written by and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2012 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TCRP report 155 provides guidelines and descriptions for the design of various common types of light rail transit (LRT) track. The track structure types include ballasted track, direct fixation ("ballastless") track, and embedded track. The report considers the characteristics and interfaces of vehicle wheels and rail, tracks and wheel gauges, rail sections, alignments, speeds, and track moduli. The report includes chapters on vehicles, alignment, track structures, track components, special track work, aerial structures/bridges, corrosion control, noise and vibration, signals, traction power, and the integration of LRT track into urban streets.

Reading Fluency

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039432680
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading Fluency by : Timothy Rasinski

Download or read book Reading Fluency written by Timothy Rasinski and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-21 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reading fluency has been identified as a key component of proficient reading. Research has consistently demonstrated significant and substantial correlations between reading fluency and overall reading achievement. Despite the great potential for fluency to have a significant outcome on students’ reading achievement, it continues to be not well understood by teachers, school administrators and policy makers. The chapters in this volume examine reading fluency from a variety of perspectives. The initial chapter sketches the history of fluency as a literacy instruction component. Following chapters examine recent studies and approaches to reading fluency, followed by chapters that explore actual fluency instruction models and the impact of fluency instruction. Assessment of reading fluency is critical for monitoring progress and identifying students in need of intervention. Two articles on assessment, one focused on word recognition and the other on prosody, expand our understanding of fluency measurement. Finally, a study from Turkey explores the relationship of various reading competencies, including fluency, in an integrated model of reading. Our hope for this volume is that it may spark a renewed interest in research into reading fluency and fluency instruction and move toward making fluency instruction an even more integral part of all literacy instruction.

Writing in a Bilingual Program

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Writing in a Bilingual Program by : Carole Edelsky

Download or read book Writing in a Bilingual Program written by Carole Edelsky and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1986 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A year-long study of the writing development of 27 first through third graders in an English/Spanish bilingual program was conducted during the 1980-81 school year. Samples of the children's writing were collected at four intervals, coded for computer tallying, and analyzed in terms of code-switching, spelling, punctuation and segmentation, structural features, stylistic devices, and content. Additionally, the context in which the writing developed was evaluated by classroom observations, teacher interviews, review of familial backgrounds, and a survey of the community language situation. Myths about bilingual language proficiency, biliteracy, bilingual education, teaching writing, and learning to write are all countered by evidence presented in this study. In a discussion of implications, the concept of a whole language approach to writing instruction is supported, in which authentic and functional texts are offered to and produced by children. Examples of the children's writing with appropriate translations are given along with various tables. Informal follow-up information is presented in three epilogues dealing with changes in the researcher's commitment to the study's original writing theories, the writing of some students a year after the study; and a chronological outline of the demise of the bilingual program used in the study. Appendices list interview questions used for teachers and aides and categories for coding the writing data. This book contains 134 references. (ALL)

Learning to Read and Write

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521621847
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning to Read and Write by : Margaret Harris

Download or read book Learning to Read and Write written by Margaret Harris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-05-27 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, the development of theories about the way children learn to read and write was dominated by studies of English-speaking populations. As we have learned more about the way that children learn to read and write other scripts - whether they have less regularity in their grapheme-phoneme correspondences or do not make use of alphabetic symbols at all - it has become clear that many of the difficulties that confront children learning to read and write English specifically are less evident, or even non-existent, in other populations. At the same time, some aspects of learning to read and write are very similar across scripts. The unique cross-linguistic perspective offered in this book, including chapters on Japanese, Greek and the Scandinavian languages as well as English, shows how the processes of learning to read and spell are affected by the characteristics of the writing system that children are learning to master.

Word Morphology and Written Language Acquisition: Insights from Typical and Atypical Development in Different Orthographies

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889458326
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Word Morphology and Written Language Acquisition: Insights from Typical and Atypical Development in Different Orthographies by : Lynne G. Duncan

Download or read book Word Morphology and Written Language Acquisition: Insights from Typical and Atypical Development in Different Orthographies written by Lynne G. Duncan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-06-05 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic explores the processing of morphemes, the smallest units of language that bear meaning and that combine to form more complex words. The articles gathered under this Research Topic investigate typical and atypical morphological processing by children and adolescents in ten different languages. These articles provide cross-linguistic and cross-script evidence of the early sensitivity of children to the morphemic structure of words, irrespective of whether they are struggling readers or typically developing. All in all, the collection allows for a better understanding of how morphological processing skills develop, providing valuable clues as to how this competence can be used as a tool to improve literacy acquisition in struggling readers.

Reading Development of Nonnative Speakers of English

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading Development of Nonnative Speakers of English by : John G. Barnitz

Download or read book Reading Development of Nonnative Speakers of English written by John G. Barnitz and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Educating English Language Learners

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139448986
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Educating English Language Learners by : Fred Genesee

Download or read book Educating English Language Learners written by Fred Genesee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a review of scientific research on the learning outcomes of students with limited or no proficiency in English in U.S. schools. Research on students in kindergarten to grade 12 is reviewed. The primary chapters of the book focus on these students' acquisition of oral language skills in English, their development of literacy (reading & writing) skills in English, instructional issues in teaching literacy, and achievement in academic domains (i.e., mathematics, science, and reading). The reviews and analyses of the research are relatively technical with a focus on research quality, design characteristics, and statistical analyses. The book provides a set of summary tables that give details about each study, including full references, characteristics of the students in the research, assessment tools and procedures, and results. A concluding chapter summarizes the major issues discussed and makes recommendations about particular areas that need further research.

Language Processing and Second Language Development

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 902724121X
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Processing and Second Language Development by : Manfred Pienemann

Download or read book Language Processing and Second Language Development written by Manfred Pienemann and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aims to provide a systematic perspective on some central psychological mechanisms underlying the spontaneous production of interlanguage (IL) speech. The text develops a framework that represents a theory of processability of grammatical structures, referred to as "Processability Theory".

Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Communication & Image Processing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132226380
Total Pages : 1002 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Communication & Image Processing by : Nitin Afzalpulkar

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Communication & Image Processing written by Nitin Afzalpulkar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-28 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Communication & Image Processing. It brings together content from academicians, researchers, and industry experts in areas of Wireless Communication and Image Processing. The volume provides a snapshot of current progress in computational creativity and a glimpse of future possibilities. The proceedings include two kinds of paper submissions: (i) regular papers addressing foundation issues, describing original research on creative systems development and modeling; and (ii) position papers describing work-in-progress or research directions for computational creativity. This work will be useful to professionals and researchers working in the core areas of wireless communications and image processing.

Essential Topics in Applied Linguistics and Multilingualism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319014145
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Topics in Applied Linguistics and Multilingualism by : Mirosław Pawlak

Download or read book Essential Topics in Applied Linguistics and Multilingualism written by Mirosław Pawlak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-18 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together papers dealing with essential issues in applied linguistics and multilingualism that have been contributed by leading figures in these two fields and present state-of-the-art developments in theory and research. The first part includes articles touching on various aspects of multiple-language acquisition, with a particular emphasis on the role of affordances, the interfaces between language and thought, and factors influencing the process of language learning. Part Two deals with individual variations in the acquisition of additional languages, focusing in particular on the impact of such variables as age, aptitude, motivation and learning deficits. Finally, Part Three presents contributions illuminating key issues in the acquisition of different subsystems and skills, such as grammar, phonology, lexis and writing systems. Thanks to the diversity of perspectives on applied linguistics and multilingualism, as well as the cutting-edge nature of some of the proposals, this edited collection will be an important reference work and a source of inspiration for theorists and researchers.

South and Southeast Asian Psycholinguistics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107017769
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis South and Southeast Asian Psycholinguistics by : Heather Winskel

Download or read book South and Southeast Asian Psycholinguistics written by Heather Winskel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking volume explores the languages of South and Southeast Asia, which differ significantly from Indo-European languages in their grammar, lexicon and spoken forms. This book raises new questions in psycholinguistics and enables readers to re-evaluate previous models in light of new research.

HVAC Control in the New Millennium

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Publisher : The Fairmont Press, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 0881733997
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis HVAC Control in the New Millennium by : Michael F. Hordeski

Download or read book HVAC Control in the New Millennium written by Michael F. Hordeski and published by The Fairmont Press, Inc.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1-Heat, Ventilation and Damper Control Trends2-Energy and Power Management, Distributed Control Trends3-Control Technology, Microelectronics and Nanotechnology4-Advance HVAC Control, Information Technology and Open Systems5-PC-based Control, Software and Bus Trends6-Artificial Intelligence, Fuzzy Logic and Control7-Computer Networks and Security8-Systems and Device Networks9-Building automation, Wireless Technology and the InternetIndex

Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030059774
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography by : R. Malatesha Joshi

Download or read book Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography written by R. Malatesha Joshi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the unique characteristics of akshara orthography and how they may affect literacy development and problems along with the implications for assessment and instruction. Even though akshara orthography is used by more than a billion people, there is an urgent need for a systematic attempt to bring the features, research findings, and future directions of akshara together in a coherent volume. We hope that this volume will bridge that gap. Akshara is used in several Indic languages, each calling it by a slightly different name, for example 'aksharamu', in Telugu, 'akshara' in Kannada, and 'akshar' in Hindi. It is the Bhrami-derived orthography used across much of the Indian subcontinent. There is a growing body of research on the psycholinguistic underpinnings of learning to read akshara, and the emerging perspective is that akshara, even though classified as alphasyllabaries, abugida, and semi-syllabic writing systems, is neither alphabetic nor syllabic. Rather, akshara orthography is unique and deserves to be a separate classification and needs further investigation relating to literacy acquisition in akshara. The chapters in this volume, written by leading authors in the field, will inform the reader of the current research on akshara in a coherent and systematic way.

The Practice of English Language Teaching

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781405853118
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practice of English Language Teaching by : Jeremy Harmer

Download or read book The Practice of English Language Teaching written by Jeremy Harmer and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer Applications in Instruction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Applications in Instruction by : Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory

Download or read book Computer Applications in Instruction written by Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for upper elementary and secondary teachers in all subject areas, this guide provides practical advice on determining the appropriate application of computer technology and on the selection of specific, subject-related computer-based instruction units. Under the heading of hardware and software, topics discussed include communicating with a computer, computer size, getting and using user's programs, translators and programming languages, and the elements of a program. The computer is analyzed in terms of its uses as instructor, laboratory, calculator, object of instruction, and instructor's aide. The selection of computer-based instructional units is described from the beginning of the selection process through final decision making. Individual papers then focus on uses of the computer in the following specific areas: art education, business education, instruction for the deaf and hard of hearing, elementary school, language arts, mathematics curriculum and instruction, music education, physical education, secondary science, natural science, and the social sciences. "Keys to Recognizing General Purpose Languages," and some primary sources of computer-based instructional units, are appended. (LMM)

Kindergarten Reading Readiness Workbook

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Publisher : Sylvan Learning Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0375430202
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Kindergarten Reading Readiness Workbook by : Sylvan Learning

Download or read book Kindergarten Reading Readiness Workbook written by Sylvan Learning and published by Sylvan Learning Publishing. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn from anywhere with these kid-friendly, teacher-reviewed activities for kindergarten reading success! This colorful workbook is jam-packed with fun reading readiness games and exercises for little learners. Perfect for back to school--no matter what that looks like! Good reading skills are essential for success in kindergarten and beyond. This 128-page workbook is full of engaging activities that strengthen an emerging reader’s ability to recognize and understand basic words and text. Each activity focuses on a skill needed to become a superstar reader, such as: • letters • consonant sounds • short vowels • beginning & ending word sounds • rhyming sounds • sight words • color words ... and much more! With vibrant, colorful pages full of games and puzzles, Kindergarten Reading Readiness Workbook will help your child catch up, keep up, and get ahead—and best of all, to have lots of fun doing it! ***** Why Sylvan Products Work ***** Sylvan Learning Workbooks won a National Parenting Publications Awards (NAPPA) Honors Award as a top book series for children in the elementary-aged category. NAPPA is the nation’s most comprehensive awards program for children’s products and parenting resources and has been critically reviewing products since 1990. The Award recognizes Sylvan Learning Workbooks as some of the most innovative and useful products geared to parents. Sylvan's proven system inspires kids to learn and has helped children nationwide catch up, keep up, and get ahead in school. Sylvan has been a trusted partner for parents for thirty years and has based their supplemental education success on programs developed through a focus on the highest educational standards and detailed research. Sylvan’s line of educational products equips families with fun, effective, and grade-appropriate learning tools. Our workbooks and learning kits feature activities, stories, and games to reinforce the skills children need to develop and achieve their academic potential. Students will reap the rewards of improved confidence and a newfound love of learning.

Empowering Minority Students

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Empowering Minority Students by : Jim Cummins

Download or read book Empowering Minority Students written by Jim Cummins and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: