Rationalite Penale Et Democratie

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Rationalité pénale et démocratie

Author : Collectif
Publisher : Presses de l'Université Laval
ISBN 13 : 2763796540
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationalité pénale et démocratie by : Collectif

Download or read book Rationalité pénale et démocratie written by Collectif and published by Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 2013-06-09T00:00:00-04:00 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les textes réunis ici, sous la direction de Josiane Boulad-Ayoub, Mark Antaki et Pierre Robert, constituent les Actes du colloque international qu'organisait en avril dernier la Chaire Unesco d'étude des fondements philosophiques de la justice et de la société démocratique. D'éminents juristes, praticiens et théoriciens du droit, canadiens et européens, étaient invités à examiner l'évolution des politiques pénales dans nos démocraties, et à faire le point sur quelques-uns des problèmes, en amont ou en aval, entraînés par l'alourdissement des peines, les transformations encourues, un peu partout, par le droit pénal et le processus, généralisé à l'échelle des démocraties occidentales, de « tolérance zéro » en matière des « crimes et châtiments ». La dérive punitive qui sévit à l'heure actuelle de part et d'autre de l'Atlantique, menace-t-elle le droit de punir en démocratie, voire la démocratie elle-même ? Surtout depuis le 11 septembre 2001, se développe une société de surveillance, qui s'accompagne d'un glissement du droit pénal allant de la réaction à l'infraction commise à la prévention de l'infraction appréhendée, de la criminalisation d'actes autrefois neutres et de l'augmentation de la population carcérale. La durée et la proportion excessives des détentions préventives, la notion de dangerosité entraînant des peines indéfinies, les détentions sans mandat de plus en plus longues en vertu de mesures antiterroristes sont des exemples qui soulèvent d'épineuses questions de protection des droits de la personne.

Rationalité pénale et démocratie

Author : Josiane Boulad Ayoub
Publisher : 2305, rue de l'Université
ISBN 13 : 9782763796536
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationalité pénale et démocratie by : Josiane Boulad Ayoub

Download or read book Rationalité pénale et démocratie written by Josiane Boulad Ayoub and published by 2305, rue de l'Université. This book was released on 2013 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les textes réunis ici, sous la direction de Josiane Boulad-Ayoub, Mark Antaki et Pierre Robert, constituent les Actes du colloque international qu'organisait en avril dernier la Chaire Unesco d'étude des fondements philosophiques de la justice et de la société démocratique. D'éminents juristes, praticiens et théoriciens du droit, canadiens et européens, étaient invités à examiner l'évolution des politiques pénales dans nos démocraties, et à faire le point sur quelques-uns des problèmes, en amont ou en aval, entraînés par l'alourdissement des peines, les transformations encourues, un peu partout, par le droit pénal et le processus, généralisé à l'échelle des démocraties occidentales, de "tolérance zéro" en matière des "crimes et châtiments". La dérive punitive qui sévit à l'heure actuelle de part et d'autre de l'Atlantique, menace-t-elle le droit de punir en démocratie, voire la démocratie elle-même ? Surtout depuis le 11 septembre 2001, se développe une société de surveillance, qui s'accompagne d'un glissement du droit pénal allant de la réaction à l'infraction commise à la prévention de l'infraction appréhendée, de la criminalisation d'actes autrefois neutres et de l'augmentation de la population carcérale. La durée et la proportion excessives des détentions préventives, la notion de dangerosité entraînant des peines indéfinies, les détentions sans mandat de plus en plus longues en vertu de mesures antiterroristes sont des exemples qui soulèvent d'épineuses questions de protection des droits de la personne.

Resisting Punitiveness in Europe?

Author : Sonja Snacken
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136656871
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Resisting Punitiveness in Europe? by : Sonja Snacken

Download or read book Resisting Punitiveness in Europe? written by Sonja Snacken and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an important and exciting contribution to the knowledge on punishment across Europe. Over the past decade, punitiveness has been studied through analyses of ‘increased’ or ‘new’ forms of punishment in western countries. Comparative studies on the other hand have illustrated important differences in levels of punitiveness between these countries and have tried to explain these differences by looking at risk and protective factors. Covering both quantitative and qualitative dimensions, this book focuses on mechanisms interacting with levels of punitiveness that seem to allow room for less punitive (political) choices, especially within a European context: social policies, human rights and a balanced approach to victim rights and public opinion in constitutional democracies. The book is split into three sections: Punishment and Welfare. Chapters look into possible lessons to be learned from characteristics and developments in Scandinavian and some Continental European countries. Punishment and Human Rights. Contributions analyze how human rights in Europe can and do act as a shield against – but sometimes also as a possible motor for – criminalization and penalization. Punishment and Democracy. The increased political attention to victims’ rights and interests and to public opinion surveys in European democracies is discussed as a possible risk for enhanced levels of punitiveness in penal policies and evaluated against the background of research evidence about the wishes and expectations of victims of crime and the ambivalence and ‘polycentric consistency’ of public opinion formations about crime and punishments. This book will be a valuable addition to the literature in this field and will be of interest to students, scholars and policy officials across Europe and elsewhere.

Impending Challenges to Penal Moderation in France and Germany

Author : Kirstin Drenkhahn
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100090556X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Impending Challenges to Penal Moderation in France and Germany by : Kirstin Drenkhahn

Download or read book Impending Challenges to Penal Moderation in France and Germany written by Kirstin Drenkhahn and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-27 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the penal culture in France and Germany – how it is shaped in politics, media, and public opinion. Although compared with the US or the UK, France and Germany seem to place a strong emphasis on the ideal of rehabilitation that would block excessive punishment and other outcomes of punitive developments in society, there is a steady increase in punitiveness over time for which the term “strained restraint” is proposed. The book shows that the idea of penal moderation is deeply rooted in public opinion, politics, and the media and that it is renegotiated every day in a dynamic interplay between these spheres. Punishment and society research has traditionally focused on the US and the UK. In comparative research, both are considered extreme in punitive developments with high rates of imprisonment and large groups of the population under penal control. The other extreme in comparative research would be Scandinavia with the famous Nordic Exceptionalism marked by low prison population rates. Germany and France are often considered to be “the same” when compared with each other, and “the other” with reference to both of these extremes. However, this book shows that France and Germany are far from being the same when it comes to state organization (centralistic vs. federal), criminal justice and the criminal law, political traditions, and the media. Also, research from both countries has looked at whether developments such as the “punitive turn” have occurred in Germany and France. Research focused on the domestic situation concludes that punitiveness is on the rise, and that both countries are indeed experiencing their own punitive turn. How do we reconcile these contradictory findings? Why do these two seem to follow the path of penal moderation in the overall outcome of punishment in society when we look at comparative research? And how is it that from a domestic perspective, punitive attitudes and desires are leading to more punitiveness? By focusing on the meso level, with a comparative perspective on the two countries and a dynamic analytical approach, this book reconciles the fluidity of individual attitudes and opinions with the relative stability of societal discourse. The authors posit that penal moderation comes at a price: overall and in an internationally comparative perspective, there is penal moderation, but a closer look at the domestic situation and development reveals that it is nonetheless challenged by a slowly rising tide of punitiveness. Going beyond the main tenets of punishment and society research with a dynamic analysis of two large societies in Europe, this book is ideal reading for scholars and students of penology, criminal justice, and European studies.

Transnational Legal Ordering and State Change

Author : Gregory C. Shaffer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107026113
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Legal Ordering and State Change by : Gregory C. Shaffer

Download or read book Transnational Legal Ordering and State Change written by Gregory C. Shaffer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading law and society scholars apply an empirically grounded approach to the study of transnational legal ordering and its effects within countries.

Christian Democracy in the European Union, 1945/1995

Author : Emiel Lamberts
Publisher : Leuven University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789061868088
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Christian Democracy in the European Union, 1945/1995 by : Emiel Lamberts

Download or read book Christian Democracy in the European Union, 1945/1995 written by Emiel Lamberts and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors investigate the influence of Christian Democratic parties on political institutions (parliamentary democracy and European integration) and socio-economic structures (the collective-bargaining economy and the welfare state).

Policies and Strategies to Combat Drugs in Europe

Author : Georges Estievenart
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004642668
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Policies and Strategies to Combat Drugs in Europe by : Georges Estievenart

Download or read book Policies and Strategies to Combat Drugs in Europe written by Georges Estievenart and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume arose from a European Scientific Seminar on `Strategies and Policies to Combat Drugs', which was organized by the Commission of the European Communities at the European University Institute in Florence in December 1993. The significance of the seminar lay in the manner in which it sought to address the full range of issues associated with the drug problem at international, national and local level. Equally important was its success in attracting participants from a number of different disciplines -- scientific experts, national and EU administrators working in the drugs field, and members of the European Parliament. That provided for a lively and wide-ranging exchange of views and ideas which is reflected in the contributions and conclusions contained in this publication, which comprises varied contributions and approaches to drug policies at international, European, national and local level. It also focuses on the possibilities of a comprehensive Drug Strategy within the framework of the European Union.

Effective, Rational, and Humane Criminal Justice

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Effective, Rational, and Humane Criminal Justice by :

Download or read book Effective, Rational, and Humane Criminal Justice written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Penal Abolitionism

Author : Vincenzo Ruggiero
Publisher : Clarendon Studies in Criminolo
ISBN 13 : 9780199578443
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (784 download)

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Book Synopsis Penal Abolitionism by : Vincenzo Ruggiero

Download or read book Penal Abolitionism written by Vincenzo Ruggiero and published by Clarendon Studies in Criminolo. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abolitionism is not only a strategy or a set of demands, aimed at the reduction (or suppression) of custody, it is also a perspective, a philosophy, an approach which challenges conventional definitions of crime. This book examines the origin, philosophy and achievements of abolitionism and reviews the literature on penal abolitionism from the 1960s to the 1980s. By collecting and discussing the key abolitionist arguments, the author critically analyzes the views expressed by its leading proponents; Nils Christie, Louk Hulsman, Thomas Mathiesen and Herman Bianchi, examining in particular how their views took shape, their philosophical foundations, and the social and political context of abolitionist ideas and perspectives. Policies, such as the virtual abolition of custody for young offenders in Italy, are presented and the area of informal justice is also addressed, with an overview of mediation and compensation practices, and an assessment of the degree of their effectiveness and desirability. Through assessment of these achievements and experiments of specific abolitionist ideas, the author attempts to identify the legacy of abolitionism from a European perspective, while bringing into focus more recent contributions concerning the study of terrorism and war.

Theory of Legal Personhood

Author : Visa A. J. Kurki
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198844034
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Legal Personhood by : Visa A. J. Kurki

Download or read book Theory of Legal Personhood written by Visa A. J. Kurki and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Présentation de l'éditeur: "This work offers a new theory of what it means to be a legal person and suggests that it is best understood as a cluster property. The book explores the origins of legal personhood, the issues afflicting a traditional understanding of the concept, and the numerous debates surrounding the topic."

The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections

Author : Ioan Durnescu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040037968
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections by : Ioan Durnescu

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections written by Ioan Durnescu and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-25 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections assesses and analyzes the status of community corrections systems around the world, highlighting inter-regional and intra-regional variations in their design, implementation, and impact on policy and practice. Covering both probation and parole, this handbook brings together leading international experts to examine the myriad of systems developed under the broad heading of community corrections to manage community corrections populations at the pre-adjudication, adjudication, and post-release stages. Chapters are designed to consider the following questions: How many offenders are placed in community corrections systems around the globe? What are the key design features of these community corrections systems? What do we know about the effectiveness of community corrections within and across global regions? This is an essential reference text for all those engaged with community corrections, probation, and post-release policy in criminal justice.

The Routledge Handbook of European Criminology

Author : Sophie Body-Gendrot
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136185496
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of European Criminology by : Sophie Body-Gendrot

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of European Criminology written by Sophie Body-Gendrot and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book brings together some of the leading criminologists across Europe, to showcase the best of European criminology. This Handbook aims to reflect the range and depth of current work in Europe, and to counterbalance the impact of the – sometimes insular and ethnocentric – Anglo-American criminological tradition. The end-product is a collection of twenty-eight chapters illustrating a truly comparative and interdisciplinary European criminology. The editors have assembled a cast of leading voices to reflect on differences and commonalities, elaborate on theoretically grounded comparisons and reflect on emerging themes in criminology in Europe. After the editors’ introduction, the book is organised in three parts: five chapters offering historical, theoretical and policy oriented overviews of European issues in crime and crime control; seven chapters looking at different dimensions of crime in Europe, includingcrime trends, state crime, gender and crime and urban safety; fifteen chapters examining the variety of institutional responses, exploring issues such as policing, juvenile justice, punishment, green crime and the role of the victim. This book gives some indication of the richness and scope of the emerging comparative European criminology and will be required reading for anyone who wants to understand trends in crime and its control across Europe. It will also be a valuable teaching resource, especially at postgraduate level, as well as an important reference point for researchers and scholars of criminology across Europe.

Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738175708
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Free and Fair Elections

Author : Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
Publisher : Inter-Parliamentary Union
ISBN 13 : 9291422770
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Free and Fair Elections by : Guy S. Goodwin-Gill

Download or read book Free and Fair Elections written by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill and published by Inter-Parliamentary Union. This book was released on 2006 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comment évaluer le droit pénal européen?

Author : European Criminal Law Academic Network
Publisher : Université de Bruxelles
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Comment évaluer le droit pénal européen? by : European Criminal Law Academic Network

Download or read book Comment évaluer le droit pénal européen? written by European Criminal Law Academic Network and published by Université de Bruxelles. This book was released on 2006 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

We Have Never Been Modern

Author : Bruno Latour
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674076753
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis We Have Never Been Modern by : Bruno Latour

Download or read book We Have Never Been Modern written by Bruno Latour and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the rise of science, we moderns believe, the world changed irrevocably, separating us forever from our primitive, premodern ancestors. But if we were to let go of this fond conviction, Bruno Latour asks, what would the world look like? His book, an anthropology of science, shows us how much of modernity is actually a matter of faith. What does it mean to be modern? What difference does the scientific method make? The difference, Latour explains, is in our careful distinctions between nature and society, between human and thing, distinctions that our benighted ancestors, in their world of alchemy, astrology, and phrenology, never made. But alongside this purifying practice that defines modernity, there exists another seemingly contrary one: the construction of systems that mix politics, science, technology, and nature. The ozone debate is such a hybrid, in Latour’s analysis, as are global warming, deforestation, even the idea of black holes. As these hybrids proliferate, the prospect of keeping nature and culture in their separate mental chambers becomes overwhelming—and rather than try, Latour suggests, we should rethink our distinctions, rethink the definition and constitution of modernity itself. His book offers a new explanation of science that finally recognizes the connections between nature and culture—and so, between our culture and others, past and present. Nothing short of a reworking of our mental landscape, We Have Never Been Modern blurs the boundaries among science, the humanities, and the social sciences to enhance understanding on all sides. A summation of the work of one of the most influential and provocative interpreters of science, it aims at saving what is good and valuable in modernity and replacing the rest with a broader, fairer, and finer sense of possibility.

Personhood and Health Care

Author : David C. Thomasma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401725721
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Personhood and Health Care by : David C. Thomasma

Download or read book Personhood and Health Care written by David C. Thomasma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PERSONHOOD AND HEALTH CARE This book arose as a result of a pre-conference devoted to the topic held June 28, 1999 in Paris, France. The pre-conference preceded the Annual Congress of the International Academy ofLaw and Mental Health. Other chapters were solicited after the conference in order to more completely explore the relation of personhood to health care. The pre conference was held in honor of Yves Pelicier who led so many of our French colleagues in medicine, philosophy, and ethics as Christian Herve notes in his Tribute. As health care is aimed at healing persons, it is important to realize how difficult it is to construct a theory of personhood for health care, and thus, a theory of how healing in health care comes about or ought to occur. The book is divided into four parts, Concepts of the Person, Theories of Personhood in Relation to Health Care and Bioethics, Person and Identity, and Personhood and Hs Relations. Each section explores a critical arena in constructing the relation of personhood to health care. Although no exploration ofthis nature can be exhaustive, every effort was made to present both conflicting and complementary views of personhood from within similar and different philosophical and religious traditions. PART ONE: CONCEPTS OF THE PERSON Tracing the origins of the concept of person from antiquity through present day, Jean Delemeau provides an historical sketch of the development of a wide range of meanings.