Pulse Radiolysis of Irradiated Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849348815
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulse Radiolysis of Irradiated Systems by : Yoneho Tabata

Download or read book Pulse Radiolysis of Irradiated Systems written by Yoneho Tabata and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-04-15 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pulse Radiolysis presents an in-depth discussion of the pulse radiolysis technique, one of the most important and powerful means for detecting transient and relaxation phenomena and following their behavior in irradiated systems. The book covers the principle of pulse radiolysis, identifies various kinds of pulse radiolysis techniques, and discusses recent advancements in the field. The text also discusses new experimental pulse radiolysis techniques (basic and applied) in broad scientific fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. These techniques include picosecond pulse radiolysis, single particle radiolysis, and muon-induced transient phenomena. Pulse Radiolysis provides essential information for all professionals involved with pulse radiolysis research.

Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780407181
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment by : Mihaela I. Stefan

Download or read book Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment written by Mihaela I. Stefan and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) rely on the efficient generation of reactive radical species and are increasingly attractive options for water remediation from a wide variety of organic micropollutants of human health and/or environmental concern. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment covers the key advanced oxidation processes developed for chemical contaminant destruction in polluted water sources, some of which have been implemented successfully at water treatment plants around the world. The book is structured in two sections; the first part is dedicated to the most relevant AOPs, whereas the topics covered in the second section include the photochemistry of chemical contaminants in the aquatic environment, advanced water treatment for water reuse, implementation of advanced treatment processes for drinking water production at a state-of-the art water treatment plant in Europe, advanced treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater, and green technologies for water remediation. The advanced oxidation processes discussed in the book cover the following aspects: - Process principles including the most recent scientific findings and interpretation. - Classes of compounds suitable to AOP treatment and examples of reaction mechanisms. - Chemical and photochemical degradation kinetics and modelling. - Water quality impact on process performance and practical considerations on process parameter selection criteria. - Process limitations and byproduct formation and strategies to mitigate any potential adverse effects on the treated water quality. - AOP equipment design and economics considerations. - Research studies and outcomes. - Case studies relevant to process implementation to water treatment. - Commercial applications. - Future research needs. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment presents the most recent scientific and technological achievements in process understanding and implementation, and addresses to anyone interested in water remediation, including water industry professionals, consulting engineers, regulators, academics, students. Editor: Mihaela I. Stefan - Trojan Technologies - Canada

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NBS Special Publication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NBS Special Publication by :

Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inorganic and Bio-Inorganic Chemistry - Volume I

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Author :
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848262140
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic and Bio-Inorganic Chemistry - Volume I by : Ivano Bertini

Download or read book Inorganic and Bio-Inorganic Chemistry - Volume I written by Ivano Bertini and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-02-10 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inorganic and Bio-Inorganic Chemistry is the component of Encyclopedia of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Inorganic and Bio-Inorganic Chemistry in the Encyclopedia of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources deals with the discipline which studies the chemistry of the elements of the periodic table. It covers the following topics: From simple to complex compounds; Chemistry of metals; Inorganic synthesis; Radicals reactions with metal complexes in aqueous solutions; Magnetic and optical properties; Inorganometallic chemistry; High temperature materials and solid state chemistry; Inorganic biochemistry; Inorganic reaction mechanisms;Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis; Cluster and polynuclear compounds; Structure and bonding in inorganic chemistry; Synthesis and spectroscopy of transition metal complexes; Nanosystems;Computational inorganic chemistry; Energy and inorganic chemistry. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs

Standard Reference Data Publications, 1964-1984

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Standard Reference Data Publications, 1964-1984 by : Joan C. Sauerwein

Download or read book Standard Reference Data Publications, 1964-1984 written by Joan C. Sauerwein and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems, Part C

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780121821340
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems, Part C by : Lester Packer

Download or read book Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems, Part C written by Lester Packer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1994-03-22 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since biological tissues are unstable in an oxygen atmosphere, a great deal of effort is expended by organisms to metabolically limit or repair oxidative tissue damage. This volume of Methods in Enzymology and its companion Volume 234 present methods developed to investigate the roles of oxygen radicals and antioxidants in disease. Key Features * Generation, detection, and characterization of oxygen radicals, chemistry, biochemistry, and intermediate states of reductio* Isolation, characterization, and assay of enzymes or substrates involved in formation or removal of oxygen radical * Methods for assessing molecular, cell, and tissue damage; assays and repair of oxidative damage

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxygen Radicals in Biology and Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468455680
Total Pages : 1064 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxygen Radicals in Biology and Medicine by : Michael Simic

Download or read book Oxygen Radicals in Biology and Medicine written by Michael Simic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the papers presented at the "Fourth International Congress on Oxygen Radicals (4-ICOR)," held June 27 - July 3, 1987, at the University of California, La Jolla. The chapters deal with the phenomena associated with highly reactive oxygen species (hydroxy, peroxy, alkoxy, aroxy, and superoxide radicals, as well as singlet oxygen) and their peroxidation products (hydrogen peroxide, hydroperoxides, peroxides, and epoxides) as they relate to the fields of chemistry, food technology, nutrition, biology, pharmacology, and medicine. The kinetics, energetics, and mechanistic aspects of the reactions of these species and the interrelationship of oxygen radicals (or any other free radicals) and peroxidized products have been emphasized. Special attention is focused on the mechanisms of the generation of free radicals and peroxy products in biosystems and on the adverse effects of these radicals and products in humans. The topics span the continuum from the simple chemistry of model systems to the complex considerations of clinical medicine. The book also explores the mechanisms of agents that protect against free radicals and peroxy products in vitro and in vivo. These agents include antioxidants used in materials, food antioxidants, physiological antioxidants, and antioxienzymes (SOD, glutathione peroxidase, and catalases). The use of these inhibitors to prevent damage to organs being prepared for transplantation, thereby maintaining the quality of transplanted organs and/or extending their "shelf-life," also is examined.

The Study of Fast Processes and Transient Species by Electron Pulse Radiolysis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400978529
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Study of Fast Processes and Transient Species by Electron Pulse Radiolysis by : J.H. Baxendale

Download or read book The Study of Fast Processes and Transient Species by Electron Pulse Radiolysis written by J.H. Baxendale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the lectures given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "The Study of Fast Processes and Labile Species in Chemistry and Molecular Biology Using Ionising Radiation" held in Capri, Italy, September 7-l8th 1981. The aim of the Institute was to summarise the present position of the use of pulsed ionising radiation in chemical and biological chemical research. For background an outline of the basic radiation chemistry and physics involved and descriptions of techniques and equipment in current use was presented. It was followed by comprehensive coverage of the state of this research to date in various areas of chemistry and biological chemistry. It was hoped to demonstrate to researchers not directly involved with ionising radiation how this technique is now at a stage in its development where it can have wider applications in various branches of chemistry and biology. The fifty participants did indeed form a wide spectrum of scientific interest covering inorganic, physical and organic chemistry, molecular physics, molecular biology, radiobiology and bacteriology. They also represented a wide variety of countries viz. Belgium, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hungary, India, Italy, Poland, Turkey, U.S.A., U.K. and Yugoslavia.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1430 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.

CHEMICAL KINETICS OF SMALL ORGANIC RADICALS

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Author :
Publisher : CRC-Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849343650
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis CHEMICAL KINETICS OF SMALL ORGANIC RADICALS by : Zeev B. Alfassi

Download or read book CHEMICAL KINETICS OF SMALL ORGANIC RADICALS written by Zeev B. Alfassi and published by CRC-Press. This book was released on 1988-05-31 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover title: CRC chemical kinetics of small organic radicals.

Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Gas-phase Reactions of the Hydroxyl Radical with Organic Compounds

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Author :
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Gas-phase Reactions of the Hydroxyl Radical with Organic Compounds by : Roger Atkinson

Download or read book Kinetics and Mechanisms of the Gas-phase Reactions of the Hydroxyl Radical with Organic Compounds written by Roger Atkinson and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 1989 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Linear Free Energy Relationships

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461586607
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Linear Free Energy Relationships by : N. Chapman

Download or read book Advances in Linear Free Energy Relationships written by N. Chapman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Louis P. Hammett Mitchill Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, Columbia University My interest in linear free energy relationships began when, just out of graduate school, I read in 1924 the article by Bmnsted and Pedersen which for the first time reported the existence of such a relationship. That interest continues to be an active one and, to judge merely by the extensive biblio graphies contained in the present volume, it is widely shared. To my mind a particularly happy aspect of the existence of linear free energy relationships has been the proof it supplies that one need not suppose that the behavior of nature is hopelessly complicated merely because one cannot find a theoretical reason for supposing it to be otherwise. The effect of a substituent in an organic molecule on rate or equilibrium of reaction involves a fourfold difference between relatively large quantities, a situation which always makes for difficult theory. Yet systematic organic chemistry could hardly have existed were it not true that like changes in structure lead to like changes in reactivity. Linear free energy relationships constitute the quantitative specialisation of this fundamental principle, and they stand indeed more in the office of teacher to theory than in that of learner from it.

Arsenic Pollution Control in Nonferrous Metallurgy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811367213
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Arsenic Pollution Control in Nonferrous Metallurgy by : Li-Yuan Chai

Download or read book Arsenic Pollution Control in Nonferrous Metallurgy written by Li-Yuan Chai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The control of arsenic pollution has attracted worldwide attention, as it is one of the top 20 hazardous substances, and greatly threatens the human health, ecological balance, and industrial development. Arsenic pollution results from natural enrichment and anthropological activities, especially mining and smelting operations. This book introduces arsenic pollution control technologies for aqueous solution and solid wastes produced by the utilization of arsenic-containing materials. It systematically discusses the principles and technologies of arsenic pollution control based on the author’s 16 years of research on arsenic, to help readers gain an understanding of various aspects of arsenic pollution control, including the pollution source distribution of arsenic in typical smelters, arsenic behaviors and pollution control technologies in aqueous solution and solid waste, and clean unitization of arsenic-containing materials.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Free Radicals in Biology and Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401716072
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Radicals in Biology and Environment by : F. Minisci

Download or read book Free Radicals in Biology and Environment written by F. Minisci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of the quantitative aspects of free radical chemistry and the involvement of radicals in such areas as biology, medicine, the environment, etc., has developed spectacularly over recent years, yet the various topics are commonly discussed separately, in specific meetings and specialised publications. Free Radicals in Biology and Environment draws together two important areas of free radical chemistry, using as a bridge the fundamental physical chemistry of free radicals (spectroscopic detection of free radicals, evaluation of absolute rate constants, elucidation of mechanisms of free radical reactions and catalysis, photochemical and radiation processes, etc.). The most relevant topics covered are the EPR detection of radicals in biochemical systems and in pollutant formation and degradation, oxidation processes in biology and in the troposphere, radiation and induced damage, and atmospheric pollutants arising from incomplete combustion. Also covered are the chemistry and biochemistry of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite, the chemistry and biochemistry of DNA radicals, the role of radicals in myeloperoxidase, lignineperoxidase, radicals and cardiovascular injury, radiation and the fragmentation of cells and tissues.