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Rapport Du Congres De La Federation Des Ecoles Normales
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Book Synopsis Breadwinners and Citizens by : Laura Levine Frader
Download or read book Breadwinners and Citizens written by Laura Levine Frader and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-28 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laura Levine Frader’s synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized, and that it had negative consequences for women’s claims to the full benefits of citizenship. She describes how ideas about masculinity, femininity, family, and work affected post–World War I reconstruction, policies designed to address France’s postwar population deficit, and efforts to redefine citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s. She demonstrates that gender divisions and the male breadwinner ideal were reaffirmed through the policies and practices of labor, management, and government. The social model that France implemented in the 1920s and 1930s incorporated fundamental social inequalities. Frader’s analysis moves between the everyday lives of ordinary working women and men and the actions of national policymakers, political parties, and political movements, including feminists, pro-natalists, and trade unionists. In the years following World War I, the many women and an increasing number of immigrant men in the labor force competed for employment and pay. Family policy was used not only to encourage reproduction but also to regulate wages and the size of the workforce. Policies to promote married women’s and immigrants’ departure from the labor force were more common when jobs were scarce, as they were during the Depression. Frader contends that gender and ethnicity exerted a powerful and unacknowledged influence on French social policy during the Depression era and for decades afterward.
Download or read book Rapport du directeur written by and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book International Labour Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Actes Du VIIe Congrès de la Féderation Internationale Des Associations D'études Classiques by : János Harmatta
Download or read book Actes Du VIIe Congrès de la Féderation Internationale Des Associations D'études Classiques written by János Harmatta and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rapports de la XVe conference de la F.I.D. by : International Federation for Documentation. Conference
Download or read book Rapports de la XVe conference de la F.I.D. written by International Federation for Documentation. Conference and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Compte Rendu Du Congres International Sur L'Alcoolisme Et Les Toxicomanies by :
Download or read book Compte Rendu Du Congres International Sur L'Alcoolisme Et Les Toxicomanies written by and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Canadiana written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the ... Conference of the International Federation for Documentation by : International Federation for Documentation. Conference
Download or read book Proceedings of the ... Conference of the International Federation for Documentation written by International Federation for Documentation. Conference and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 4th conference included in its Actes.
Book Synopsis Actes Du Congrès de la Fédération Internationale Des Associations D'études Classiques by :
Download or read book Actes Du Congrès de la Fédération Internationale Des Associations D'études Classiques written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Journal Des Instituteurs Et Des Institutrices by :
Download or read book Journal Des Instituteurs Et Des Institutrices written by and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 1970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Book Notes by : International Labour Organization
Download or read book Book Notes written by International Labour Organization and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Congress by : International Federation for Documentation
Download or read book Proceedings of the Congress written by International Federation for Documentation and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bulletin of the International Committee of Historical Sciences by :
Download or read book Bulletin of the International Committee of Historical Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1932 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes proceedings and reports of International Congress of Historical Sciences for years 1928, 1933 and 1938; and other international congresses and meetings.
Book Synopsis Childhood in the Promised Land by : Laura Lee Downs
Download or read book Childhood in the Promised Land written by Laura Lee Downs and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2002-11-29 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Childhood in the Promised Land is the first history of France's colonies de vacances, a vast network of summer camps created for working-class children. The colonies originated as a late-nineteenth-century charitable institution, providing rural retreats intended to restore the fragile health of poor urban children. Participation grew steadily throughout the first half of the twentieth century, "trickling up" by the late 1940s to embrace middle-class youth as well. At the heart of the study lie the municipal colonies de vacances, organized by the working-class cities of the Paris red belt. Located in remote villages or along the more inexpensive stretches of the Atlantic coast, the municipal colonies gathered their young clientele into variously structured "child villages," within which they were to live out particular, ideal visions of the collective life of children throughout the long summer holiday. Focusing on the creation of and participation in these summer camps, Laura Lee Downs presents surprising insights into the location and significance of childhood in French working-class cities and, ultimately, within the development of modern France. Drawing on a rich array of historical sources, including dossiers and records of municipal colonies discovered in remote town halls of the Paris suburbs, newspaper accounts, and interviews with adults who participated in the colonies as children, Downs reveals how diverse groups—including local Socialist and Communist leaders and Catholic seminarians—seized the opportunity to shape the minds and bodies of working-class youth. Childhood in the Promised Land shows how, in creating the summer camps, these various groups combined pedagogical theories, religious convictions, political ideologies, and theories about the relationship between the countryside and children's physical and cognitive development. At the same time, the book sheds light on classic questions of social control, highlighting the active role of the children in shaping their experiences.
Download or read book National Union Catalog written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1030 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes entries for maps and atlases.
Book Synopsis Rapport de la deuxième conférence canadienne sur l'éducation by : Fred W. Price
Download or read book Rapport de la deuxième conférence canadienne sur l'éducation written by Fred W. Price and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Canadian Conference on Education was the result of several years of determined effort by representatives of organizations concerned with education. Le deuxième Conférence canadienne sur l'éducation a été le résultat de plusieurs années d'efforts résolus par les représentants d'organisations intéressées à l'éducation.
Book Synopsis Union List of Manuscripts in Canadian Repositories by : Public Archives of Canada
Download or read book Union List of Manuscripts in Canadian Repositories written by Public Archives of Canada and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
