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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : A. Weber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642812791
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Liquids written by A. Weber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Raman effect is a most useful tool for the study of molecular vibrations and molecular structure. Information about the structure and symmetry of molecules, as well as about their vibrational energies can be obtained to a reasonable degree of satisfaction from their infrared and Raman vibrational spectra. The body of knowl edqe of the vibrational infrared and Raman spectra of molecules is immense and is now so well organized and understood that it is found to be represented in any stan dard upper level undergraduate curriculum in chemistry. The rotational energies of a molecule and quantitative details about its structure can only be obtained through the techniques of microwave, and high-resolution infrared and Raman spectroscopy of low pressure gases and vapors. The results of such investigations are of interest . not only to the academic scientists, but also to scientists and engineers who are active in applied fields of chemistry and physics, as well as the atmospheric sciences. This book deals with basic investigations of the Raman scattering of light by gases, with some attention also being given to liquid substances. After a brief in troductory chapter that delineates the historical development of Raman spectroscopy of gases, high-resolution rotation-vibrational and pure rotational Raman spectros copy is described in Chapters 2 and 3. The all-important intensity parameter, the Raman scattering cross section, is treated in Chapter 4, while the broadening of Raman lines due to the effects of intermolecular forces is taken up in Chapter 5.
Author : A WEBER (ED.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (985 download)
Download or read book RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF GASES AND LIQUIDS (Volume 11). written by A WEBER (ED.) and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : A. I. Burshtein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521454654
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)
Download or read book Spectroscopy of Molecular Rotation in Gases and Liquids written by A. I. Burshtein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-07-21 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of the fundamental concepts and models which underpin the spectroscopic study of gases and liquids, first published in 1994.
Author : Robert N. Compton
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030993957
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy Under Liquid Nitrogen (RUN) written by Robert N. Compton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a simple yet innovative method for performing Raman spectroscopy of samples submerged under liquid nitrogen. While Raman spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful tool for the characterization of the structure of matter in the gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, one major difficulty in its application has been laser damage to the material under investigation, especially for biological samples. This book demonstrates how immersion of the sample in liquid nitrogen protects the sample from thermal degradation and oxidation at high incident laser power and allows improvements in sensitivity and spectral resolution over room-temperature Raman spectroscopy, leading to the so-called RUN (Raman Spectroscopy Under liquid Nitrogen) technique. Cooling to liquid nitrogen temperature also allows the selection of the lowest energy molecular conformation for molecules which may have many low energy conformers. In addition, the presence of liquid nitrogen over a roughened surface improves the sensitivity of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS), enabling the closely related SERSUN (Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Under liquid Nitrogen) technique. This book starts with the theoretical and experimental basics of Raman and polarized Raman spectroscopy, before moving on to detailed descriptions of RUN and SERSUN. Room temperature and RUN spectra are provided for over fifty molecules.
Author : Ian R. Lewis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420029253
Total Pages : 1076 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (292 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Raman Spectroscopy written by Ian R. Lewis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-08-08 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work covers principles of Raman theory, analysis, instrumentation, and measurement, specifying up-to-the-minute benefits of Raman spectroscopy in a variety of industrial and academic fields, and how to cultivate growth in new disciplines. It contains case studies that illustrate current techniques in data extraction and analysis, as well as over 500 drawings and photographs that clarify and reinforce critical text material. The authors discuss Raman spectra of gases; Raman spectroscopy applied to crystals, applications to gemology, in vivo Raman spectroscopy, applications in forensic science, and collectivity of vibrational modes, among many other topics.
Author : Marshall Lapp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468421034
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Laser Raman Gas Diagnostics written by Marshall Lapp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Laser Raman Workshop on the r"eas urement of Gas Properti es i sone of aseries of occasional meetings organized in an informal workshop format through the stimulation of Project SQUID, Office of Naval Research. This workshop is the second to be organized on gas-phase applications of Raman scattering. Both Raman workshops were supported by Project SQUID, ONR, and the Air Force Aero Propulsion Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The first Raman Workshop was held at the AVCO Everett Research Laboratory, Everett, Massachusetts, with their co-sponsorship in January 1972 under the chairmanship of D. A. Leonard. The present meeting was co-sponsored by the General Electric Research and Development Center, and held at their facility in Schenectady, New York. We are grateful to Project SQUID, AFAPL, and GE for their generous financial support of this Workshop, and to Project SQUID for underwriting the publication costs of the Proceedings. As is always the case for successful meetings, many people contributed substantially to the organization and execution of this workshop. Professor Robert Goulard supported, aided, and encouraged us in the most helpful ways, and we are indebted to him. We received further valuable support and assistance from Dr. Ralph Roberts, Director, and Mr. James R. Patton, Jr., of the Power Branch, Office of Naval Research; from Dr. William H. Heiser, Chief Scientist of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory; and from Dr. James M.
Author : W. Kiefer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400979126
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Non-Linear Raman Spectroscopy and Its Chemical Aplications written by W. Kiefer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years a number of non-linear Raman spectroscopic techniques have been substantially developed and are now proving to be powerful methods for the solution of many problems not only in spectroscopy but also in chemistry, physics and biology. These techniques include hyper Rayleigh and hyper Raman spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS), Raman Gain and In verse Raman Spectroscopy, Photoacoustic Raman Spectroscopy (PARS) and the Raman Induced Kerr Effect (RIKE). Hyper Raman spectro scopy although experimentally difficult is valuable for investi gating transitions which are not active in the infrared or in the linear Raman effect; and the other non-linear Raman effects can provide signal strength and resolution which are orders of magni tude higher than those obtainable with linear Raman spectroscopy. The thirty chapters in this book will form the basis of lectures presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute in Bad Windsheim, F. R. Germany from August 23 - September 3, 1982.
Author : Daryl Louis Renschler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (299 download)
Download or read book High Resolution Raman Spectroscopy of Gases written by Daryl Louis Renschler and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Edward James Stansbury
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases written by Edward James Stansbury and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : S. Brodersen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (476 download)
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases and Lipids written by S. Brodersen and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. A. Rasha Hassanein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (798 download)
Download or read book Rapid and Direct Food Investigation Using Raman Spectroscopy written by M. A. Rasha Hassanein and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raman spectroscopy, a vibrational technique based on an inelastic scattering of incident light, provides content-relevant information about molecular vibrations with well defined and resolved spectral features in various sample categories including liquids, solids, and gases. Moreover; the major advantages of Raman spectroscopy are that it requires no sample preparation; it is a rapid and nondestructive tool. All these advantages make this technique ideally suited for online industrial processing, since the direct contact with the sample is not necessarily required to obtain spectra. Although Raman spectroscopy has become a widely used tool for analytical purposes in scientific research, it is still considered a new emerging technique in the field of food analysis and few researches have implemented this spectroscopic method in applications concerned with food chemistry. As a matter of fact, extensive research is still to be achieved on the authentication of the potential of Raman spectroscopy technique in the field of food investigation. In this thesis the Raman spectroscopy technique demonstrates its potential in the discrimination between different edible oils, quantitative detection of the adulteration of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and determination of free fatty acid in EVOO. In addition, Raman spectroscopy has been applied to evaluate the effect of microwave and conventional heating on EVOO antioxidant. Moreover, this technique has been successfully applied for the discrimination between the two main green coffee species (Arabica and Robusta). On the other hand, the fat milk content and its unsaturation level have been quantitatively determined using Raman spectroscopy as a fast and nondestructive technique.
Author : Derek J. Gardiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642740405
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)
Download or read book Practical Raman Spectroscopy written by Derek J. Gardiner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume sets out to draw together the essential expertise which will provide a technical guide to the practice of Raman spectroscopy. The text deals exc1usively with spontaneous Raman spectroscopy and inc1udes some aspects of Resonance Raman spectroscopy. Chapter I sets out the essential theoretical framework using a simple c1assical approach and deals with the rudiments of polarizability. Many of these theoretical points are further developed in Chap. 2 where the scattering and polarization consequences of various sampling geometries and collection optics, on gaseous, liquid, single crystal and thin film methods are detailed. The relative advantages and disadvantages of the wide variety of hardware now available to the Raman spectroscopist are discussed in Chap. 3. Important calibration data is pr. esented in Chap. 4 along with an account of datä analysis techniques, inc1uding signal enhancement methods. Chapter 5 describes some of the techniques and cell designs that have been successfully used to study sampies under extreme conditions and Chap. 6 deals with the rapidly growing technique of Raman microscopy, providing a wide range of application examples and experimental advice. We recognise the difficulty in covering all aspects of Raman spectroscopy in a single volume and a section on further reading, representing what we feel are amongst the more informative references, at the time of publication, is provided for additional detail. Our hope is that Practical Raman Spectroscopy will help to provide a source of on-hand technical support and data for the practising Raman spectroscopist in the laboratory.
Author : Boris P. Stoicheff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases at High Pressures written by Boris P. Stoicheff and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Lucjan Krause
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases in the Ultraviolet; the Raman Spectrum of Monodeuteromethane written by Lucjan Krause and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : David M. C. Sweeney
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Gases, the Spectra of Some Oxides of Nitrogen written by David M. C. Sweeney and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Norman Colthup
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032316160X
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)
Download or read book Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy written by Norman Colthup and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy focuses on the theoretical and experimental aspects of infrared and Raman spectroscopy, with emphasis on detailed group frequency correlations and their vibrational origin. Topics covered include vibrational and rotational spectra, molecular symmetry, methyl and methylene groups, triple bonds and cumulated double bonds, and olefin groups. Aromatic and heteroaromatic rings are also considered, along with carbonyl compounds and molecular vibrations. This book is comprised of 14 chapters and begins with a discussion on the use of Raman and infrared spectroscopy to study the vibrational and rotational frequencies of molecules, paying particular attention to photon energy and degrees of freedom of molecular motion. The quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator and the anharmonic oscillator are described. The next chapter focuses on the experimental techniques and instrumentation needed to measure infrared absorption spectra and Raman spectra. Symmetry is then discussed from the standpoint of the spectroscopist. The following chapters explore the vibrational origin of group frequencies, with an emphasis on mechanical effects; spectra-structure correlations; and the spectra of compounds such as ethers, alcohols, and phenols. The final chapter demonstrates how the frequencies and forms of a nonlinear molecule's normal modes of vibration may be calculated mathematically. This monograph will be a useful resource for spectroscopists and physical scientists.
