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Author : Tim Leefmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (837 download)
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Biosignatures in Methane-related Microbialites written by Tim Leefmann and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Frank Wiese
Publisher : Göttingen University Press
ISBN 13 : 3863951654
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (639 download)
Download or read book "Spongy, slimy, cosy & more" written by Frank Wiese and published by Göttingen University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented in part at a symposium held in May 2012 at Göttingen University, to honour Professor Joachim Reitner for his numerous contributions to the fields of geobiology, geology, and palaeontology. Our present volume reflects the breadth of Reitner’s interests and accomplishement with tributes and research or review papers by his students, former students, collaborators, and friends. The symposium was held in conjunction with Joachim Reitner’s 60th birthday.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)
Download or read book Fiber Optic Raman Spectroscopy for Detection of Methane Hydrates and Related Species written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A capillary waveguide fiber optic probe system has been constructed which is capable of rapidly collecting Raman spectra of organic compounds in water. It consists of a dual fiber optic probe coupled to a capillary waveguide designed to increase the volume of sample interrogated by the excitation light. A Nd:YAG laser operating at 532 nm is used to generate Raman scatter at the sample in the capillary which is transmitted by the collection fiber to a notch filter holder and linear array detector. The feasibility of using this system for methane hydrate detection is evaluated through the use of organic surrogate molecules, due to the low solubility of methane in water at atmospheric pressures. The eventual application is the oceanic detection of methane gas, liquid, and solid hydrate at great depths (1000's of meters). Under these conditions, the solubility of methane increases significantly and solid hydrate may be present. The relative Raman cross sections of methane and other organic compounds relative to nitrogen are documented. The benefit of using a capillary waveguide with the dual fiber optic probe is quantitatively shown. The LOD of acetone (as a surrogate for methane) is determined and the LOD of methane under several experimental conditions is calculated. The ability to detect all three states (gas, liquid, and solid) is of great importance to the detection and characterization of ocean floor methane.
Author : Jan Bauermeister
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (837 download)
Download or read book Laser Micropyrolysis-gas Chromatography written by Jan Bauermeister and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ping Xiao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book The V1 Vibrational Raman Spectra of Solid Methane written by Ping Xiao and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robin Jo Osborne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Application of Ultraviolet Raman Spectroscopy to Methane-air Vs. Air Counterflow Flames written by Robin Jo Osborne and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ultra High Resolution Inverse Raman Spectroscopy of Methane in a CW Free Expansion Jet written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ultra-high resolution inverse Raman spectrum of 12CH4 has been obtained in a cw free-expansion jet in which the gas has been cooled into a non-Boltzmann distribution of three rotational levels corresponding to the meta, para and ortho nuclear spin states.
Author : Rajendra Kumar Jain
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (456 download)
Download or read book The Vibrational Raman Spectra of the V1 Symmetric Mode of Liquids Methane and Carbon Tetrafluoride written by Rajendra Kumar Jain and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sivakumar Subramanian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (449 download)
Download or read book Measurements of Clathrate Hydrates Containing Methane and Ethane Using Raman Spectroscopy written by Sivakumar Subramanian and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jean-Pierre de Vera
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030616916
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Astrobiology on the International Space Station written by Jean-Pierre de Vera and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-16 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume on astrobiology of the Springer Briefs in Life Sciences book series addresses the three fundamental questions on origin, evolution, distribution and future of life in the universe: how does life begin and evolve? Is there life beyond Earth and, if so, how can we detect it? What is the future of life on Earth and in the universe? The book provides insights into astrobiological experiments that are being performed on the International Space Station, ISS, and discusses their findings. This extremely exciting volume on astrobiology is intended for scientists of various research fields and for laypersons interested in space research and in the fundamental issues of the universe and life.
Author : Joachim Reitner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781402092138
Total Pages : 927 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (921 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Geobiology written by Joachim Reitner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-03-10 with total page 927 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interplay between Geology and Biology has shaped the Earth from the early Precambrian, 4 billion years ago. Moving beyond the borders of the classical core disciplines, Geobiology strives to identify chains of cause-and-effect and synergisms between the geo- and the biospheres that have been driving the evolution of life in modern and ancient environments. Combining modern methods, geobiological information can be extracted not only from visible remains of organisms, but also from organic molecules, rock fabrics, minerals, isotopes and other tracers. An understanding of these processes and their signatures reveals enormous applied potentials with respect to issues of environment protection, public health, energy and resource management. The Encyclopedia of Geobiology has been designed to act as a key reference for students, researchers, teachers, and the informed public and to provide basic, but comprehensible knowledge on this rapidly expanding discipline that sits at the interface between modern geo- and biosciences.
Author : Joseph Seckbach
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400732414
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (324 download)
Download or read book Microbial Mats written by Joseph Seckbach and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-09-05 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides information about microbial mats, from early fossils to modern mats located in marine and terrestrial environments. Microbial mats – layered biofilms containing different types of cells – are most complex systems in which representatives of various groups of organisms are found together. Among them are cyanobacteria and eukaryotic phototrophs, aerobic heterotrophic and chemoautotrophic bacteria, protozoa, anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria, and other types of microorganisms. These mats are perfect models for biogeochemical processes, such as the cycles of chemical elements, in which a variety of microorganisms cooperate and interact in complex ways. They are often found under extreme conditions and their study contributes to our understanding of extremophilic life. Moreover, microbial mats are models for Precambrian stromatolites; the study of modern microbial mats may provide information on the processes that may have occurred on Earth when prokaryotic life began to spread.
Author : Anna Neubeck
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030810399
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)
Download or read book Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life written by Anna Neubeck and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of current views on the origin of life and its earliest evolution. Each chapter describes key processes, environments and transition on the long road from geochemistry and astrochemistry to biochemistry and finally to the ancestors of today ́s organisms. This book combines the bottom-up and the top-down approaches to life including the origin of key chemical and structural features of living cells and the nature of abiotic factors that shaped these features in primordial environments. The book provides an overview of the topic as well as its state of the art for graduate students and newcomers to the field. It also serves as a reference for researchers in origins of life on Earth and beyond.
Author : Hugh R. Rollinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444308947
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)
Download or read book Early Earth Systems written by Hugh R. Rollinson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Earth Systems provides a complete history of the Earth from its beginnings to the end of the Archaean. This journey through the Earth's early history begins with the Earth's origin, then examines the evolution of the mantle, the origin of the continental crust, the origin and evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, and ends with the origin of life. Looks at the evidence for the Earth's very early differentiation into core, mantle, crust, atmosphere and oceans and how this differentiation saw extreme interactions within the Earth system. Discusses Archaean Earth processes within the framework of the Earth System Science paradigm, providing a qualitative assessment of the principal reservoirs and fluxes in the early Earth. “The book would be perfect for a graduate-level or upper level undergraduate course on the early Earth. It will also serve as a great starting point for researchers in solid-Earth geochemistry who want to know more about the Earth’s early atmosphere and biosphere, and vice versa for low temperature geochemists who want to get a modern overview of the Earth’s interior.” Geological Magazine, 2008
Author : Joachim Reitner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642104142
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)
Download or read book Advances in Stromatolite Geobiology written by Joachim Reitner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-22 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stromatolites are the most intriguing geobiological structures of the entire earth history since the beginning of the fossil record in the Archaean. Stromatolites and microbialites are interpreted as biosedimentological remains of biofilms and microbial mats. These structures are important environmental and evolutionary archives which give us information about ancient habitats, biodiversity, and evolution of complex benthic ecosystems. However, many geobiological aspects of these structures are still unknown or only poorly understood. The present proceedings highlight the new ideas and information on the formation and environmental setting of stromatolites presented at the occasion of the Kalkowsky Symposium 2008, held in Göttingen, Germany.
Author : Gernot Arp
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781013287008
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (87 download)
Download or read book "Spongy, Slimy, Cosy & More" - Commemorative Volume in Celebration of the 60th Birthday of Joachim Reitner written by Gernot Arp and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented in part at a symposium held in May 2012 at Göttingen University, to honour Professor Joachim Reitner for his numerous contributions to the fields of geobiology, geology, and palaeontology. Our present volume reflects the breadth of Reitner's interests and accomplishement with tributes and research or review papers by his students, former students, collaborators, and friends. The symposium was held in conjunction with Joachim Reitner's 60th birthday. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Author : Jean-Claude Bertrand
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331999784X
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Prokaryotes and Evolution written by Jean-Claude Bertrand and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to show the essential and indispensable role of prokaryotes in the evolution of aliving world. The evolutionary success of prokaryotes is explained together with their role in the evolution of the geosphere, the biosphere and its functioning, as well as their ability to colonize all biotopes, including the most extreme ones. We consider that all past and present living beings emerged from prokaryotes and have interacted with them. Forces and mechanisms presented in the various theories of evolution apply to prokaryotes. The major stages of their evolution and biodiversity are also described. Finally, it is emphasized that prokaryotes are living organisms that provide indisputable evidence of evolutionary processes. Many examples of ongoing evolution in prokaryotes, observable at the human scale, are provided.
