Growing Up Tobacco Free

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309051290
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Up Tobacco Free by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Growing Up Tobacco Free written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use kills more people than any other addiction and we know that addiction starts in childhood and youth. We all agree that youths should not smoke, but how can this be accomplished? What prevention messages will they find compelling? What effect does tobacco advertisingâ€"more than $10 million worth every dayâ€"have on youths? Can we responsibly and effectively restrict their access to tobacco products? These questions and more are addressed in Growing Up Tobacco Free, prepared by the Institute of Medicine to help everyone understand the troubling issues surrounding youths and tobacco use. Growing Up Tobacco Free provides a readable explanation of nicotine's effects and the process of addiction, and documents the search for an effective approach to preventing the use of cigarettes, chewing and spitting tobacco, and snuff by children and youths. It covers the results of recent initiatives to limit young people's access to tobacco and discusses approaches to controls or bans on tobacco sales, price sensitivity among adolescents, and arguments for and against taxation as a prevention strategy for tobacco use. The controversial area of tobacco advertising is thoroughly examined. With clear guidelines for public action, everyone can benefit by reading and acting on the messages in this comprehensive and compelling book.

WHO Technical Manual on Tobacco Tax Administration

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241563990
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO Technical Manual on Tobacco Tax Administration by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO Technical Manual on Tobacco Tax Administration written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2010 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use is the single largest cause of preventable death globally, killing more than five million people each year. Tobacco use also creates considerable economic costs, from greater spending on health care to treat the diseases it brings on in users and those exposed to tobacco smoke to the lost productivity resulting from the premature deaths it causes. Of all the many interventions for reducing tobacco use, a significant increase in tobacco product taxes and prices has been demonstrated to be the single most effective and cost-effective intervention, particularly among the poor and the young. At the same time, because of the inelasticity of demand for tobacco products in most countries and the low share of tax in price in many, significant increases in tobacco taxes generate significant increases in the revenues generated by these taxes. This technical manual aims to help governments achieve both objectives by identifying a set of "best practices" for tobacco taxation. It documents governments' existing approaches to tobacco taxation, discusses barriers to using tobacco taxes to achieve health and revenue objectives, and provides case studies of effective tobacco tax administration. This manual is intended to be useful to tax administrators at the Ministry of Finance level by making them aware of the practices used and challenges faced by other countries. It will also be useful to officials in a country's Ministry of Health or similar organizations by providing them with a more thorough understanding of key issues in tax structure and administration.

Raising Tobacco Prices

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Raising Tobacco Prices by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary

Download or read book Raising Tobacco Prices written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Raising Tobacco Prices

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Raising Tobacco Prices by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary

Download or read book Raising Tobacco Prices written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Tobacco Atlas

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789241562096
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tobacco Atlas by : Judith Mackay

Download or read book The Tobacco Atlas written by Judith Mackay and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2002 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research in the past five years suggests a bleak picture of the health dangers of smoking, with tobacco the biggest single killer of all forms of pollution. It is estimated that one person dies every ten seconds due to smoking-related diseases. This publication considers the history and current position regarding tobacco use, as well as providing some predictions for the future of the tobacco epidemic upto the year 2050. It contains a number of full-colour world maps and graphics to illustrate the variations between countries and regions. Issues discussed include: tobacco prevalence and consumption; youth smoking; the economics of tobacco farming and manufacturing; smuggling; the tobacco industry, promotion, profits and trade; smokers' rights; legislative action such as smoke-free areas, tobacco advertising bans and health warnings.

Tobacco Taxes

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Author :
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 9290928913
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Tobacco Taxes by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book Tobacco Taxes written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study analyzes the potential fiscal, health, and poverty impacts of increasing cigarette taxes in five countries---the People's Republic of China, India, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam. For each of these countries, increasing taxes on cigarettes would result in substantially fewer long-term smokers and a reduction in premature deaths from tobacco-related diseases, while increasing tax revenues. The poorest groups in each country only bear a small part of the extra tax burdens, but do reap a substantial proportion of the health benefits of reduced smoking.

Tobacco Control Policy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 078798745X
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Tobacco Control Policy by : Kenneth E. Warner

Download or read book Tobacco Control Policy written by Kenneth E. Warner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-10-13 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Required reading for anyone wishing to be conversant with tobacco control policy, the book is edited by Kenneth E. Warner—dean of the School of Public Health at the University of Michigan and a leading tobacco policy researcher—who leads with an overview of the field. Warner’s overview is supported by reprints of some of the field’s most significant articles, written by leading scholars and practitioners. The topics discussed are: Taxation and Price Clean Indoor Air Laws Advertising, Ad Bans, and Counteradvertising Possession, Use, and Purchase (PUP) Laws and Sales to Minors Cessation Policy Comprehensive State Laws

105-2 Hearings: Raising Tobacco Prices: New Opportunities for the Black Market?, S. Hrg. 105-932, April 30, May 12, and May 13, 1998

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis 105-2 Hearings: Raising Tobacco Prices: New Opportunities for the Black Market?, S. Hrg. 105-932, April 30, May 12, and May 13, 1998 by :

Download or read book 105-2 Hearings: Raising Tobacco Prices: New Opportunities for the Black Market?, S. Hrg. 105-932, April 30, May 12, and May 13, 1998 written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control

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Author :
Publisher : IARC Handbooks of Cancer Preve
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control by : IARC Working Group on the Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control

Download or read book Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control written by IARC Working Group on the Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control and published by IARC Handbooks of Cancer Preve. This book was released on 2011 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume of the IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention in Tobacco Control presents a critical review and evaluation of the evidence by 25 international experts from twelve countries on the economics, epidemiology, public policy and tobacco control aspects of tax and price policies. The working group draws conclusions about the effectiveness of tax and price measures to control tobacco use in the population. The Handbook covers an overview of tobacco taxation; industry pricing strategies and other industry initiatives diluting the effects of taxes on consumption; tax, price and aggregated demand for tobacco, as well as demand at the individual level in adults, young people and the economically disadvantaged; tax avoidance and tax evasion and the economic and health impacts of tobacco taxation. This body of evidence and the consensus evaluation of 18 concluding statements on the impact of interventions to increase the price of tobacco products, can assist policy makers, government officials, evaluators and researchers working in tobacco control and disease prevention, to base their decisions on the latest scientific evidence.

Curbing the Epidemic

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821345191
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis Curbing the Epidemic by : Prabhat Jha

Download or read book Curbing the Epidemic written by Prabhat Jha and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. Addresses important economic and social issues confronting policymakers when dealing with the issue of tobacco control and its impact on the social and economic resources of both developed and developing countries.

Ending the Tobacco Problem

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309103827
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ending the Tobacco Problem by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Ending the Tobacco Problem written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-10-27 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nation has made tremendous progress in reducing tobacco use during the past 40 years. Despite extensive knowledge about successful interventions, however, approximately one-quarter of American adults still smoke. Tobacco-related illnesses and death place a huge burden on our society. Ending the Tobacco Problem generates a blueprint for the nation in the struggle to reduce tobacco use. The report reviews effective prevention and treatment interventions and considers a set of new tobacco control policies for adoption by federal and state governments. Carefully constructed with two distinct parts, the book first provides background information on the history and nature of tobacco use, developing the context for the policy blueprint proposed in the second half of the report. The report documents the extraordinary growth of tobacco use during the first half of the 20th century as well as its subsequent reversal in the mid-1960s (in the wake of findings from the Surgeon General). It also reviews the addictive properties of nicotine, delving into the factors that make it so difficult for people to quit and examines recent trends in tobacco use. In addition, an overview of the development of governmental and nongovernmental tobacco control efforts is provided. After reviewing the ethical grounding of tobacco control, the second half of the book sets forth to present a blueprint for ending the tobacco problem. The book offers broad-reaching recommendations targeting federal, state, local, nonprofit and for-profit entities. This book also identifies the benefits to society when fully implementing effective tobacco control interventions and policies.

Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309317150
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market by : National Research Council

Download or read book Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between $2.95 billion and $6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities.

Economics Of Tobacco Control In China: From Policy Research To Practice

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813108738
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics Of Tobacco Control In China: From Policy Research To Practice by : Teh-wei Hu

Download or read book Economics Of Tobacco Control In China: From Policy Research To Practice written by Teh-wei Hu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly 370 million people in China smoke; about one-third of all smokers in the world are in China; and about 1.2 million deaths in China are attributable to smoking. The death toll is expected to reach 2.2 million in 2030 if no smoking intervention programs are implemented. Taxation on tobacco products is one of the most effective tobacco control programs. This book addresses not only why China should raise cigarette tax, but also how to raise the tobacco tax, by providing decision makers with relevant research findings and quantitative estimate about the impact of raising the tobacco tax. It documents how these research findings were communicated to the Chinese government officials, and how, finally, tobacco tax was raised 10 years after China's ratification of the WHO Frame Work Convention on Tobacco Control Treaty.The purposes of this book are (1) to inform economists, public health professionals, and policymakers about the economic consequences of smoking, (2) to provide the essential economics (particularly related to taxation) and public health information upon which to build the specifics of the taxation policy that is adopted, (3) to identify barriers, challenges, and recommendations for the Chinese government, and (4) to describe how research findings can be disseminated and communicated successfully to Chinese government policy makers. It is a must read for researchers who are interested in China's tobacco control efforts and in how to communicating their findings to the policy makers. It could also be useful for tobacco control professionals, researchers and policy makers in other countries.

Federal Excise Taxes on Tobacco

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Excise Taxes on Tobacco by : United States. Department of the Treasury. Division of Tax Research

Download or read book Federal Excise Taxes on Tobacco written by United States. Department of the Treasury. Division of Tax Research and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults by :

Download or read book Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This booklet for schools, medical personnel, and parents contains highlights from the 2012 Surgeon General's report on tobacco use among youth and teens (ages 12 through 17) and young adults (ages 18 through 25). The report details the causes and the consequences of tobacco use among youth and young adults by focusing on the social, environmental, advertising, and marketing influences that encourage youth and young adults to initiate and sustain tobacco use. This is the first time tobacco data on young adults as a discrete population have been explored in detail. The report also highlights successful strategies to prevent young people from using tobacco.

Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316278
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use by adolescents and young adults poses serious concerns. Nearly all adults who have ever smoked daily first tried a cigarette before 26 years of age. Current cigarette use among adults is highest among persons aged 21 to 25 years. The parts of the brain most responsible for cognitive and psychosocial maturity continue to develop and change through young adulthood, and adolescent brains are uniquely vulnerable to the effects of nicotine. At the request of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products considers the likely public health impact of raising the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products. The report reviews the existing literature on tobacco use patterns, developmental biology and psychology, health effects of tobacco use, and the current landscape regarding youth access laws, including minimum age laws and their enforcement. Based on this literature, the report makes conclusions about the likely effect of raising the minimum age to 19, 21, and 25 years on tobacco use initiation. The report also quantifies the accompanying public health outcomes based on findings from two tobacco use simulation models. According to the report, raising the minimum age of legal access to tobacco products, particularly to ages 21 and 25, will lead to substantial reductions in tobacco use, improve the health of Americans across the lifespan, and save lives. Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products will be a valuable reference for federal policy makers and state and local health departments and legislators.

Tobacco Situation, Vol. 121

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Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364626399
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Tobacco Situation, Vol. 121 by : United States Economic Research Service

Download or read book Tobacco Situation, Vol. 121 written by United States Economic Research Service and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-12-19 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Tobacco Situation, Vol. 121: September 29, 1967 The continuing rise in total consumption of cigarettes by u.s. Smokers largely reflects more people of smoking age, high levels of consumer income, and heavier ship ments for use by the armed forces. These same factors appear likely to result in a further modest increase in total cigarette consumption in 1968. Cigarette consumption per capita (18 years and over) in 1967 is estimated at h,295 (21u% packs)-slightly above 1966 and second only to 1963, when it was u,3us. (see table 2. Average consumption per smoker would exceed this per capita measure.) Manufacturers raised cigarette prices in early June this year. The June indexes of consumer prices for cigarettes reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not fully reflect the rise in retail prices expected as the result of the advance in manu facturers' prices. The consumer price indexes for cigarettes are reported quarterly, and the September indexes will reflect the full effect of the early June advance in wholesale prices of cigarettes. The percentage rise in manufacturers' prices (less the Federal excise tax and trade discounts) was about 5 percent, and the increase in cigarette prices at the consumer level was probably 25 to 3 percent. Retail prices of cigarettes in several States have risen recently, due to in creased tax rates. Effective August 1, California increased its cigarette tax from 3 to 7 cents per pack; a further rise to 10 cents per pack becomes effective October 1, 1967. Illinois raised its cigarette tax from 7 to 9 cents effective August 1. Other States that recently raised their cigarette tax rates included Iowa, Maine, New Hamp shire, Tennessee, and wyoming. All States, except North Carolina, tax cigarettes. The weighted average rate of State cigarette taxes-about cents per pack as of Octo her 1, 1967-is 10 percent higher than a year ago. A substantial number of city and local governments also tax cigarettes. The Federal tax on cigarettes is 8 cents per pack. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.