Railway Capitalization

Download Railway Capitalization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Railway Capitalization by : Harry Turner Newcomb

Download or read book Railway Capitalization written by Harry Turner Newcomb and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Railway Capitalization in the United States (Classic Reprint)

Download Railway Capitalization in the United States (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780366366491
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (664 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Railway Capitalization in the United States (Classic Reprint) by : Juedan Tun-Shou Zhen

Download or read book Railway Capitalization in the United States (Classic Reprint) written by Juedan Tun-Shou Zhen and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-05 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Railway Capitalization in the United States Introduction A. Necessity of a corporation for railway investments. Great capital needed Public nature B. Means of capitalization By subscription Stocks. By borrowing Bonds. Stocks A. Common stock Advantages and disadvantages from the investor's point of View. Advantages and disadvantages from the standpoint of the company. Hypothetical cases illustrating the underlying principle. Application of principle to some. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Railway Capitalization

Download Railway Capitalization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Railway Capitalization by : Harry Turner Newcomb

Download or read book Railway Capitalization written by Harry Turner Newcomb and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

RAILWAY CAPITALIZATION

Download RAILWAY CAPITALIZATION PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781033903124
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis RAILWAY CAPITALIZATION by : HARRY TURNER. NEWCOMB

Download or read book RAILWAY CAPITALIZATION written by HARRY TURNER. NEWCOMB and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cost, Capitalization (Classic Reprint)

Download Cost, Capitalization (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780265160817
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (68 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cost, Capitalization (Classic Reprint) by : Gilbert Fred Richard J R Timothy Gilbert Gilbert Fred J R Timothy Fred J R Timothy Gilbert Gilbert Thompson Thompson

Download or read book Cost, Capitalization (Classic Reprint) written by Gilbert Fred Richard J R Timothy Gilbert Gilbert Fred J R Timothy Fred J R Timothy Gilbert Gilbert Thompson Thompson and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-11 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Cost, Capitalization Even allowing per mile for the difference in the value of right Of way (the only feature of cost greater in Great Britain), American Railways capitalized on the English basis might fairly be capitalized at and with freight rates as charged in England their commercial value on Prof. Adams' theory would exceed that amount. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Railroad Promotion and Capitalization in the United States (Classic Reprint)

Download Railroad Promotion and Capitalization in the United States (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780266182863
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (828 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Railroad Promotion and Capitalization in the United States (Classic Reprint) by : Frederick A. Cleveland

Download or read book Railroad Promotion and Capitalization in the United States (Classic Reprint) written by Frederick A. Cleveland and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Railroad Promotion and Capitalization in the United States Earliest account of a railway Improvements in the rail Timber rails, faced with iron Iron rails The wagon or car A wagon train suggested An early view as to practicability The first railway corporation Motive power The steam pump and the locomotive Oliver Evans John Stevens' contribution Hedley and Hackworth Early railroad literature Influence of Gray's book The first standard work Current comment The Stockton and Darlington railway The Rocket Stephenson's service The importance of the track The railroad in America Early charters Tramways in America The first railroad project Railroads auxiliary to canals First use of the locomotive in America Structural difliculties Experiments in mo tive power Strickland's mission and report. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Railroad Capitalization

Download Railroad Capitalization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656508440
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Railroad Capitalization by : James Cummings Bonbright

Download or read book Railroad Capitalization written by James Cummings Bonbright and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-14 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Railroad Capitalization: A Study of the Principles of Regulation of Railroad Securities The present work is a study of some of these problems. It makes no attempt to cover the entire subject of security regulation - a subj eot almost as intricate and comprehensive as the kindred subject of rate regulation - but confines it self to the more fundamental principles and the more im portant issues. Special attention is given to the problem of stock watering. Stock watering is an evil for which three very different remedies have been proposed. The first remedy is to prevent the practice by requiring that no shares be issued at less than their par value; the second is to allow stock watering to continue, but to render it harm less by giving full publicity to the actual investment; the third is to meet the problem by issuing shares of stock with out par value. Or, to put it in other words, the first measure would make the par values indicate the true investment; the second would expose the par values as. A pure fiction; the third would abolish par values entirely. Each of these three methods has won the support of eminent authority; each has been put into practice by various state governments, Which of the three should be adopted by the federal govern ment is a problem discussed at length in the present study. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Select List of References on the Valuation and Capitalization of Railroads (Classic Reprint)

Download Select List of References on the Valuation and Capitalization of Railroads (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333395988
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (959 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Select List of References on the Valuation and Capitalization of Railroads (Classic Reprint) by : Herman Henry Bernard Meyer

Download or read book Select List of References on the Valuation and Capitalization of Railroads (Classic Reprint) written by Herman Henry Bernard Meyer and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Select List of References on the Valuation and Capitalization of Railroads Strain, Charles P. Assessment and taxation of railroads; an address delivered before the County court, setting [i] as a Board of equalization, September 23, 1903, in the matter of the O. R. N co.'s assessment in Umatilla County, Oregon, for the year 1903, together with a brief general discussion of railroad and other taxation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

CAPITALIZATION AND DIVIDENDS OF THE RAILWAYS OF TEXAS

Download CAPITALIZATION AND DIVIDENDS OF THE RAILWAYS OF TEXAS PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781334348464
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (484 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis CAPITALIZATION AND DIVIDENDS OF THE RAILWAYS OF TEXAS by : WASHINGTON BUREAU OF RAILWAY. ECONOMICS

Download or read book CAPITALIZATION AND DIVIDENDS OF THE RAILWAYS OF TEXAS written by WASHINGTON BUREAU OF RAILWAY. ECONOMICS and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Canadian Pacific Railway and Its Capitalization (a Sequel to the Burden of Railway Rates)

Download The Canadian Pacific Railway and Its Capitalization (a Sequel to the Burden of Railway Rates) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781391207698
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Canadian Pacific Railway and Its Capitalization (a Sequel to the Burden of Railway Rates) by : Winnipeg Free Press

Download or read book The Canadian Pacific Railway and Its Capitalization (a Sequel to the Burden of Railway Rates) written by Winnipeg Free Press and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-08-12 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Canadian Pacific Railway and Its Capitalization (a Sequel to "the Burden of Railway Rates"): Compiled From a Series of Articles Published in the Free Press, Winnipeg, September-October, 1912 With reference to this clause it might be eaid that it in almost identical with the clause inaerted in the Act which validated the contract with the Can adian Pacific Railway Cc. Of 1872. That clause, specified that the said railway befits in fact a public work constructed mainly at the expense of the Dominion tor the benefit of all the Provinces thereof. Here is a frank admiealon that the enterprise wee a public one and carried out at the ex pense ot the country at large. The Canadian Pacific owes its existence to the fact of its being. As this partien lar clauee eaya, a public work. There is between public work and private enterprise a very great diaerence. The one, admittedly, is concerned with private profit and the other with pub lic advantage. Thin exemption from taxation was intended for the public good, not only during the years of construction, but durln thone years when the road had attafiied to a state of development. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Country's Need of Greater Railway Facilities and Terminals (Classic Reprint)

Download The Country's Need of Greater Railway Facilities and Terminals (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656510061
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Country's Need of Greater Railway Facilities and Terminals (Classic Reprint) by : James Jerome Hill

Download or read book The Country's Need of Greater Railway Facilities and Terminals (Classic Reprint) written by James Jerome Hill and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-14 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Country's Need of Greater Railway Facilities and Terminals The railroads of the United States are entitled to both confidence and relief because they have not abus ed their trust in the matter of capitalization. While, to make possible the raising of money, stock-bonuses undoubtedly were given in their earlier history, it is true of them as a whole today that they have by far the smallest capitalization per mile in the world; and that they have kept their capitalization low by using for betterments millions of earnings which anywhere in Europe would have been handed over to stockhold ers, leaving the cost of improvements to be charged to capital account. This is one of the best-established facts in railroad history, though few people yet realize how great is the difference in our favor. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Railroad Valuation (Classic Reprint)

Download Railroad Valuation (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780428187866
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (878 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Railroad Valuation (Classic Reprint) by : Homer Bews Vanderblue

Download or read book Railroad Valuation (Classic Reprint) written by Homer Bews Vanderblue and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Railroad Valuation The present volume is a study in the Economics of Railroads. But it is also a study in the Economics of the Distribution of Income. To this circumstance is due the frequent abbreviation of the argument through the use of the terminology peculiar to that field of the science. The meaning of such terms as differential returns, economic rent, capital goods, and capitalization of income, should, however, be readily apparent from the context. I have aimed to conform my usage to that of Professor F. W. Taussig, in his Principles of Economics. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Railroad Valuation and Rates (Classic Reprint)

Download Railroad Valuation and Rates (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781330515457
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (154 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Railroad Valuation and Rates (Classic Reprint) by : Mark Wymond

Download or read book Railroad Valuation and Rates (Classic Reprint) written by Mark Wymond and published by . This book was released on 2015-06-30 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Railroad Valuation and Rates This book is intended primarily as a treatise on the Principles of Rates and their relation to Valuation and Rate Regulation. In view of this fact, the reader is entitled to an explanation of why the first four chapters are devoted to what at first sight seem unrelated subjects. No discussion in regard to the proper basis for rate-making can last very long without reference to Capitalization and Valuation. The discussion on capitalization finally turns on the abuses practiced in the construction and promotion of railroads. Promotion and construction are most intimately connected with capitalization - in fact, very much more so than capitalization is with rate-making. There is seemingly some confusion on the part of some authors and publicists in regard to the facts concerning and the conditions surrounding the promotion and construction of our railroads and the relation which such facts and conditions have to capitalization. Many of us have come to accept these widely published interpretation of facts for the facts themselves, generally because we do not take the time to make the investigation necessary to determine their accuracy. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Railroad Finance (Classic Reprint)

Download Railroad Finance (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364916438
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (164 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Railroad Finance (Classic Reprint) by : Frederick A. Cleveland

Download or read book Railroad Finance (Classic Reprint) written by Frederick A. Cleveland and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-18 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Railroad Finance The purpose of this volume is to describe the methods of financing Railroads in the United States. A pre liminary draft was used as a series of lectures before the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1901 and 1902. Later, in collaborating with Mr. Powell, the historic side of Railway Promotion and Capitalization in the United States was worked out for the Carnegie In stitution and published by Messrs. Longmans, Green Company. During the years which have followed, as time could be found, this collaboration has continued. Since the first two chapters of this volume traverse the same subject as the volume above referred to, use is made of some of the same materials. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Science of Railways, Vol. 3

Download The Science of Railways, Vol. 3 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781396836497
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (364 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Science of Railways, Vol. 3 by : Marshall Monroe Kirkman

Download or read book The Science of Railways, Vol. 3 written by Marshall Monroe Kirkman and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-10-29 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Science of Railways, Vol. 3: Financing, Constructing and Maintaining; Treats of Capitalization, Location, Building and Maintaining, the Organization and Property of Railroads and the Economic Questions Surrounding These Subjects Chapter IX. Track details - snow and ice, rails, joints, spikes, splice bars, plates, alignment, premiums and other matters, chapter X. Use of wood by railways - its preservatives and substitutes - metal ties, etc., chapter XI. Maintenance and operation - what cost is dependent upon. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Railroad Reorganization (Classic Reprint)

Download Railroad Reorganization (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260690241
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Railroad Reorganization (Classic Reprint) by : Stuart Daggett

Download or read book Railroad Reorganization (Classic Reprint) written by Stuart Daggett and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Railroad Reorganization I'r sometimes happens that experiences long since past seem to be repeated, and that knowledge apparently forgotten proves again of service. This is illustrated by the subject of railroad reorganization. In the years between 1893 and 1899 an imposing group of American railroads passed into receivers' bands. In 189 3 alone more than miles, with an aggregate capitalization of almost 000, were taken over by the courts, and in the following years the amount was largely increased. Foreclosure sales aggregated miles in 1895, in 1896, and between 1894 and 1898. Among the more important failures were those of the Richmond West Point Terminal, the Reading, the Erie, the Northern Pacific, the Atchison, and the Baltimore 8: Ohio to say nothing of the Norfolk Western, the Louisville, New Albany Chicago, the Ann Arbor, the Seattle, Lake. Shore Eastern, the Pecos Valley, and many other smaller lines. The railroads which failed between 1893 and 1898 were subse quently reorganized. In order to restore the equilibrium between income and outgo the companies turned to their creditors, and de mended the surrender of a part of the rights of which bondholders were then possessed. This demand the creditors were forced to concede. Some of them yielded without legal compulsion, assenting to voluntary reorganizations; some insisted upon the sale of the property securing their loans, but without escaping the loss which fell upon their more pliant associates. Much injustice to individuals came to light at this time. Men who had invested in good faith were obliged to sacrifice their holdings through no fault of their own. The savings of years were swept away. The demand of the rail roads was one, nevertheless, which the courts supported, and rightly. The companies could not be operated unless the creditors were deprived of part of their legal rights. At the same time, these rights no longer had a material basis on which to rest, and their surrender meant but the recognition of a loss which had already taken place. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The English Railway Rate Question (Classic Reprint)

Download The English Railway Rate Question (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780243180820
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The English Railway Rate Question (Classic Reprint) by : James Mavor

Download or read book The English Railway Rate Question (Classic Reprint) written by James Mavor and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The English Railway Rate Question TA useful summary of important decisions is given by Professor Hadley, Railroad Transportation, p. 183. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.