Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493934384
Total Pages : 1014 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science by : GARY S. WAS

Download or read book Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science written by GARY S. WAS and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised second edition of this established text offers readers a significantly expanded introduction to the effects of radiation on metals and alloys. It describes the various processes that occur when energetic particles strike a solid, inducing changes to the physical and mechanical properties of the material. Specifically it covers particle interaction with the metals and alloys used in nuclear reactor cores and hence subject to intense radiation fields. It describes the basics of particle-atom interaction for a range of particle types, the amount and spatial extent of the resulting radiation damage, the physical effects of irradiation and the changes in mechanical behavior of irradiated metals and alloys. Updated throughout, some major enhancements for the new edition include improved treatment of low- and intermediate-energy elastic collisions and stopping power, expanded sections on molecular dynamics and kinetic Monte Carlo methodologies describing collision cascade evolution, new treatment of the multi-frequency model of diffusion, numerous examples of RIS in austenitic and ferritic-martensitic alloys, expanded treatment of in-cascade defect clustering, cluster evolution, and cluster mobility, new discussion of void behavior near grain boundaries, a new section on ion beam assisted deposition, and reorganization of hardening, creep and fracture of irradiated materials (Chaps 12-14) to provide a smoother and more integrated transition between the topics. The book also contains two new chapters. Chapter 15 focuses on the fundamentals of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, covering forms of corrosion, corrosion thermodynamics, corrosion kinetics, polarization theory, passivity, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. Chapter 16 extends this treatment and considers the effects of irradiation on corrosion and environmentally assisted corrosion, including the effects of irradiation on water chemistry and the mechanisms of irradiation-induced stress corrosion cracking. The book maintains the previous style, concepts are developed systematically and quantitatively, supported by worked examples, references for further reading and end-of-chapter problem sets. Aimed primarily at students of materials sciences and nuclear engineering, the book will also provide a valuable resource for academic and industrial research professionals. Reviews of the first edition: "...nomenclature, problems and separate bibliography at the end of each chapter allow to the reader to reach a straightforward understanding of the subject, part by part. ... this book is very pleasant to read, well documented and can be seen as a very good introduction to the effects of irradiation on matter, or as a good references compilation for experimented readers." - Pauly Nicolas, Physicalia Magazine, Vol. 30 (1), 2008 “The text provides enough fundamental material to explain the science and theory behind radiation effects in solids, but is also written at a high enough level to be useful for professional scientists. Its organization suits a graduate level materials or nuclear science course... the text was written by a noted expert and active researcher in the field of radiation effects in metals, the selection and organization of the material is excellent... may well become a necessary reference for graduate students and researchers in radiation materials science.” - L.M. Dougherty, 07/11/2008, JOM, the Member Journal of The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society.

Radiation Damage in Materials

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303936362X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Damage in Materials by : Yongqiang Wang

Download or read book Radiation Damage in Materials written by Yongqiang Wang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-28 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexity of radiation damage effects in materials that are used in various irradiation environments stems from the fundamental particle–solid interactions and the subsequent damage recovery dynamics after the collision cascades, which involves multiple length and time scales. Adding to this complexity are the transmuted impurities that are unavoidable from accompanying nuclear processes. Helium is one such impurity that plays an important and unique role in controlling the microstructure and properties of materials used in fast fission reactors, plasma-facing and structural materials in fusion devices, spallation neutron target designs, actinides, tritium-containing materials, and nuclear waste. Their ultra-low solubility in virtually all solids forces He atoms to self-precipitate into small bubbles that become nucleation sites for further void growth under radiation-induced vacancy supersaturations, resulting in material swelling and high-temperature He embrittlement, as well as surface blistering under low-energy and high-flux He bombardment. This Special Issue, “Radiation Damage in Materials—Helium Effects”, contains review articles and full-length papers on new irradiation material research activities and novel material ideas using experimental and/or modeling approaches. These studies elucidate the interactions of helium with various extreme environments and tailored nanostructures, as well as their impact on microstructural evolution and material properties.

Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803128959
Total Pages : 891 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry by : Gerry D. Moan

Download or read book Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry written by Gerry D. Moan and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2002 with total page 891 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation The 41 papers of this proceedings volume were first presented at the 13th symposium on Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry held in Annecy, France in June of 2001. Many of the papers are devoted to material related issues, corrosion and hydriding behavior, in-reactor studies, and the behavior and properties of Zr alloys used in storing spent fuel. Some papers report on studies of second phase particles, irradiation creep and growth, and material performance during loss of coolant and reactivity initiated accidents. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Radiation-induced Changes in Microstructure

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803109628
Total Pages : 919 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation-induced Changes in Microstructure by : F. A. Garner

Download or read book Radiation-induced Changes in Microstructure written by F. A. Garner and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1987 with total page 919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Radiation on Structural Materials

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803103276
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Radiation on Structural Materials by : James A. Sprague

Download or read book Effects of Radiation on Structural Materials written by James A. Sprague and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1979 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Radiation on Materials

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 080311477X
Total Pages : 1315 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Radiation on Materials by : Roger E. Stoller

Download or read book Effects of Radiation on Materials written by Roger E. Stoller and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1992 with total page 1315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symposium held in Nashville, Tennessee, June 1990. Almost two-thirds of these 91 papers are authored by researchers outside of the US (including information on research in the former USSR, Japan, and Europe). Topics include: current commercial power reactor systems; microstructural characterization

High-chromium Ferritic and Martensitic Steels for Nuclear Applications

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803120907
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis High-chromium Ferritic and Martensitic Steels for Nuclear Applications by : R. L. Klueh

Download or read book High-chromium Ferritic and Martensitic Steels for Nuclear Applications written by R. L. Klueh and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph reviews the development of high-chromium ferritic/martensitic steels for exposure to the high-energy neutron environment of a fission or fusion reactor, and considers their potential use as a component material. The basic properties of the steels under non-nuclear conditions are provi

Irradiation Effects on the Microstructure and Properties of Metals

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Irradiation Effects on the Microstructure and Properties of Metals by :

Download or read book Irradiation Effects on the Microstructure and Properties of Metals written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1976 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Application of Particle and Laser Beams in Materials Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792333241
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Particle and Laser Beams in Materials Technology by : P. Misaelides

Download or read book Application of Particle and Laser Beams in Materials Technology written by P. Misaelides and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-01-31 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of advanced materials with preselected properties is one of the main goals of materials research. Of especial interest are electronics, high-temperature and superhard materials for various applications, as well as alloys with improved wear, corrosion and mechanical resistance properties. The technical challenge connected with the production of these materials is not only associated with the development of new specialised preparation techniques but also with quality control. The energetic charged particle, electron and photon beams offer the possibility of modifying the properties of the near-surface regions of materials without seriously affecting their bulk, and provide unique analytical tools for testing their quality. Application of Particle and Laser Beams in Materials Technology provides an overview of this rapidly expanding field. Fundamental aspects concerning the interactions and collisions on atomic, nuclear and solid state scale are presented in a didactic way, along with the application of a variety of techniques for the solution of problems ranging from the development of electronics materials to corrosion research and from archaeometry to environmental protection. The book is divided into six thematic units: Fundamentals, Surface Analysis Techniques, Laser Beams in Materials Technology, Accelerator-Based Techniques in Materials Technology, Materials Modification and Synchrotron Radiation.

Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662067234
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials by : Eric J. Mittemeijer

Download or read book Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.

Phase Stability During Irradiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780835725132
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Stability During Irradiation by : Metallurgical Society of AIME Staff

Download or read book Phase Stability During Irradiation written by Metallurgical Society of AIME Staff and published by . This book was released on with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475750994
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope by : R.F. Egerton

Download or read book Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope written by R.F. Egerton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to the Second Edition Since the first (1986) edition of this book, the numbers of installations, researchers, and research publications devoted to electron energy-loss spec troscopy (EELS) in the electron microscope have continued to expand. There has been a trend towards intermediate accelerating voltages and field-emission sources, both favorable to energy-loss spectroscopy, and sev eral types of energy-filtering microscope are now available commercially. Data-acquisition hardware and software, based on personal computers, have become more convenient and user-friendly. Among university re searchers, much thought has been given to the interpretation and utilization of near-edge fine structure. Most importantly, there have been many practi cal applications of EELS. This may reflect an increased awareness of the potentialities of the technique, but in many cases it is the result of skill and persistence on the part of the experimenters, often graduate students. To take account of these developments, the book has been extensively revised (over a period of two years) and more than a third of it rewritten. I have made various minor changes to the figures and added about 80 new ones. Except for a few small changes, the notation is the same as in the first edition, with all equations in SI units.

Atom-Probe Tomography

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 148997430X
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom-Probe Tomography by : Michael K. Miller

Download or read book Atom-Probe Tomography written by Michael K. Miller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-31 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanocharacterization by Atom Probe Tomography is a practical guide for researchers interested atomic level characterization of materials with atom probe tomography. Readers will find descriptions of the atom probe instrument and atom probe tomography technique, field ionization, field evaporation and field ion microscopy. The fundamental underlying physics principles are examined, in addition to data reconstruction and visualization, statistical data analysis methods and specimen preparation by electropolishing and FIB-based techniques. A full description of the local electrode atom probe – a new state-of-the-art instrument – is also provided, along with detailed descriptions and limitations of laser pulsing as a method to field evaporate atoms. Valuable coverage of the new ionization theory is also included, which underpins the overall technique.

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080560334
Total Pages : 3552 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Nuclear Materials by : Todd R Allen

Download or read book Comprehensive Nuclear Materials written by Todd R Allen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 3552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, Five Volume Set discusses the major classes of materials suitable for usage in nuclear fission, fusion reactors and high power accelerators, and for diverse functions in fuels, cladding, moderator and control materials, structural, functional, and waste materials. The work addresses the full panorama of contemporary international research in nuclear materials, from Actinides to Zirconium alloys, from the worlds' leading scientists and engineers. Critically reviews the major classes and functions of materials, supporting the selection, assessment, validation and engineering of materials in extreme nuclear environment Fully integrated with F-elements.net, a proprietary database containing useful cross-referenced property data on the lanthanides and actinides Details contemporary developments in numerical simulation, modelling, experimentation, and computational analysis, for effective implementation in labs and plants

Concepts in Photoconductivity and Allied Problems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts in Photoconductivity and Allied Problems by : Albert Rose

Download or read book Concepts in Photoconductivity and Allied Problems written by Albert Rose and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030046397
Total Pages : 2460 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors by : John H. Jackson

Download or read book Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors written by John H. Jackson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 2460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set represents a collection of papers presented at the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors. The purpose of this conference series is to foster an exchange of ideas about problems and their remedies in water-cooled nuclear power plants of today and the future. Contributions cover problems facing nickel-based alloys, stainless steels, pressure vessel and piping steels, zirconium alloys, and other alloys in water environments of relevance. Components covered include pressure boundary components, reactor vessels and internals, steam generators, fuel cladding, irradiated components, fuel storage containers, and balance of plant components and systems.

Effects of Radiation on Materials

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803107557
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Radiation on Materials by : H. R. Brager

Download or read book Effects of Radiation on Materials written by H. R. Brager and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1982 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: