Radiation Damage In Nanostructured Metallic Films

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Radiation Damage in Materials

Author : Yongqiang Wang
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303936362X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Damage in Materials by : Yongqiang Wang

Download or read book Radiation Damage in Materials written by Yongqiang Wang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-28 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexity of radiation damage effects in materials that are used in various irradiation environments stems from the fundamental particle–solid interactions and the subsequent damage recovery dynamics after the collision cascades, which involves multiple length and time scales. Adding to this complexity are the transmuted impurities that are unavoidable from accompanying nuclear processes. Helium is one such impurity that plays an important and unique role in controlling the microstructure and properties of materials used in fast fission reactors, plasma-facing and structural materials in fusion devices, spallation neutron target designs, actinides, tritium-containing materials, and nuclear waste. Their ultra-low solubility in virtually all solids forces He atoms to self-precipitate into small bubbles that become nucleation sites for further void growth under radiation-induced vacancy supersaturations, resulting in material swelling and high-temperature He embrittlement, as well as surface blistering under low-energy and high-flux He bombardment. This Special Issue, “Radiation Damage in Materials—Helium Effects”, contains review articles and full-length papers on new irradiation material research activities and novel material ideas using experimental and/or modeling approaches. These studies elucidate the interactions of helium with various extreme environments and tailored nanostructures, as well as their impact on microstructural evolution and material properties.

Optical Properties of Nanostructured Metallic Systems

Author : Sergio G. Rodrigo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642230857
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Nanostructured Metallic Systems by : Sergio G. Rodrigo

Download or read book Optical Properties of Nanostructured Metallic Systems written by Sergio G. Rodrigo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-08 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The common belief is that light is completely reflected by metals. In reality they also exhibit an amazing property that is not so widely known: under some conditions light flows along a metallic surface as if it were glued to it. Physical phenomena related to these light waves, which are called Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPP), have given rise to the research field of plasmonics. This thesis explores four interesting topics within plasmonics: extraordinary optical transmission, negative refractive index metamaterials, plasmonic devices for controlling SPPs, and field enhancement phenomena near metal nanoparticles.

Metal Chalcogenide Nanostructures for Renewable Energy Applications

Author : Ahsanulhaq Qurashi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119008999
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Chalcogenide Nanostructures for Renewable Energy Applications by : Ahsanulhaq Qurashi

Download or read book Metal Chalcogenide Nanostructures for Renewable Energy Applications written by Ahsanulhaq Qurashi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first ever reference book that focuses on metal chalcogenide semiconductor nanostructures for renewable energy applications encapsulates the state-of-the-art in multidisciplinary research on the metal chalcogenide semiconductor nanostructures (nanocrystals, nanoparticles, nanorods, nanowires, nanobelts, nanoflowers, nanoribbons and more). The properties and synthesis of a class of nanomaterials is essential to renewable energy manufacturing and this book focuses on the synthesis of metal chalcogendie nanostructures, their growth mechanism, optical, electrical, and other important properties and their applications in different diverging fields like photovoltaics, hydrogen production, theromelectrics, lithium battery, energy storage, photocatalysis, sensors. An important reference source for students, scientists, engineers, researchers and industrialists working on nanomaterials-based energy aspects associated with chemistry, physics, materials science, electrical engineering, energy science and technology, and environmental science.

Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials

Author : Vijay Kumar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030057704
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials by : Vijay Kumar

Download or read book Radiation Effects in Polymeric Materials written by Vijay Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-09 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction of how radiation is processed in polymeric materials, how materials properties are affected and how the resulting materials are analyzed. It covers synthesis, characterization, or modification of important materials, e.g. polycarbonates, polyamides and polysaccharides, using radiation. For example, a complete chapter is dedicated to the characterization of biodegradable polymers irradiated with low and heavy ions. This book will be beneficial to all polymer scientists in the development of new macromolecules and to all engineers using these materials in applications. It summarizes the fundamental knowledge and latest innovations in research fields from medicine to space.

Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology, Five-Volume Set

Author : Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080533647
Total Pages : 3593 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology, Five-Volume Set by : Hari Singh Nalwa

Download or read book Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology, Five-Volume Set written by Hari Singh Nalwa and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999-10-29 with total page 3593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured materials is one of the hottest and fastest growing areas in today's materials science field, along with the related field of solid state physics. Nanostructured materials and their based technologies have opened up exciting new possibilites for future applications in a number of areas including aerospace, automotive, x-ray technology, batteries, sensors, color imaging, printing, computer chips, medical implants, pharmacy, and cosmetics. The ability to change properties on the atomic level promises a revolution in many realms of science and technology. Thus, this book details the high level of activity and significant findings are available for those involved in research and development in the field. It also covers industrial findings and corporate support. This five-volume set summarizes fundamentals of nano-science in a comprehensive way. The contributors enlisted by the editor are at elite institutions worldwide. Key Features * Provides comprehensive coverage of the dominant technology of the 21st century * Written by 127 authors from 16 countries, making this truly international * First and only reference to cover all aspects of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology

Functional Properties of Nanostructured Materials

Author : Rainer Kassing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402045948
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Properties of Nanostructured Materials by : Rainer Kassing

Download or read book Functional Properties of Nanostructured Materials written by Rainer Kassing and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-26 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO ASI on "Functional Properties of Nanostructured Materials", gives a broad overview on its topic, as it combines basic theoretical articles, papers dealing with experimental techniques, and contributions on advanced and up-to-date applications in fields such as microelectronics, optoelectronics, electrochemistry, sensorics, and biotechnology.

Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties

Author : Bharat Bhushan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642311075
Total Pages : 1467 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties by : Bharat Bhushan

Download or read book Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties written by Bharat Bhushan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-13 with total page 1467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials attract tremendous attention in recent researches. Although extensive research has been done in this field it still lacks a comprehensive reference work that presents data on properties of different Nanomaterials. This Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties will be the first single reference work that brings together the various properties with wide breadth and scope.

Nanomaterials in Extreme Environments

Author : Rostislav Andrievski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331925331X
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials in Extreme Environments by : Rostislav Andrievski

Download or read book Nanomaterials in Extreme Environments written by Rostislav Andrievski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the behaviour of nanomaterials under extreme conditions of high temperature, irradiation by electron/ions and neutrons as well as in mechanical and corrosion extremes. The theoretical approaches and modeling are presented with numerous results of experimental studies. Different processing methods of extreme-tolerant nanomaterials are described. Many application examples from high-temperature technique, nuclear reactors of new generations, aerospace industry, chemical and general engineering, sensor facility, power engineering, electronics, catalysis and medical preparations are also contained. Some unresolved problems are emphasized.

Nanostructured Magnetic Materials and their Applications

Author : Bekir Aktas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140202200X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Magnetic Materials and their Applications by : Bekir Aktas

Download or read book Nanostructured Magnetic Materials and their Applications written by Bekir Aktas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in research on nanoscale materials is steadily increasing: nano-structured magnetic materials exhibit new and interesting physical properties, which cannot be found in the bulk. Many of these unique properties have great potential for technical applications in magneto-sensors, bio-sensors, magneto-electronics, data storage, magnetic heads of computer hard disks, single-electron devises, microwave electronic devices, etc. Current research concentrates on device design, synthesis and the characterization of nanostructured materials. The contributions to this book concentrate on magnetic properties of nanoscale magnetic materials, especially on fabrication and characterization, and the physics underlying the unique properties of these structures and devices.

The Nano-Micro Interface

Author : Marcel Van de Voorde
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527679227
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nano-Micro Interface by : Marcel Van de Voorde

Download or read book The Nano-Micro Interface written by Marcel Van de Voorde and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlling the properties of materials by modifying their composition and by manipulating the arrangement of atoms and molecules is a dream that can be achieved by nanotechnology. As one of the fastest developing and innovative -- as well as well-funded -- fields in science, nanotechnology has already significantly changed the research landscape in chemistry, materials science, and physics, with numerous applications in consumer products, such as sunscreens and water-repellent clothes. It is also thanks to this multidisciplinary field that flat panel displays, highly efficient solar cells, and new biological imaging techniques have become reality. This second, enlarged edition has been fully updated to address the rapid progress made within this field in recent years. Internationally recognized experts provide comprehensive, first-hand information, resulting in an overview of the entire nano-micro world. In so doing, they cover aspects of funding and commercialization, the manufacture and future applications of nanomaterials, the fundamentals of nanostructures leading to macroscale objects as well as the ongoing miniaturization toward the nanoscale domain. Along the way, the authors explain the effects occurring at the nanoscale and the nanotechnological characterization techniques. An additional topic on the role of nanotechnology in energy and mobility covers the challenge of developing materials and devices, such as electrodes and membrane materials for fuel cells and catalysts for sustainable transportation. Also new to this edition are the latest figures for funding, investments, and commercialization prospects, as well as recent research programs and organizations.

Principles of Extreme Mechanics (XM) in Design for Reliability (DfR)

Author : Arief Suriadi Budiman
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811567204
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Extreme Mechanics (XM) in Design for Reliability (DfR) by : Arief Suriadi Budiman

Download or read book Principles of Extreme Mechanics (XM) in Design for Reliability (DfR) written by Arief Suriadi Budiman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-13 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses issues pertinent to mechanics and stress generation, especially in recent advanced cases of technology developments, spanning from micrometer interconnects in solar photovoltaics (PV), next-gen energy storage devices to multilayers of nano-scale composites enabling novel stretchable/flexible conductor technologies. In these cases, the mechanics of materials have been pushed to the extreme edges of human knowledge to enable cutting-edge, unprecedented functionalities and technological innovations. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction, in situ small-scale mechanical testing combined with physics-based computational modeling/simulation, has been widely used approaches to probe these mechanics of the materials at their extreme limits due to their recently discovered distinct advantages. The techniques discussed in this manuscript are highlights specially curated from the broad body of work recently reported in the literature, especially ones that the author had led the pursuits at the frontier himself. Extreme stress generation in these advanced material leads to often new failure modes, and hence, the reliability of the final product is directly affected. From the recent topics and various advanced case studies covered in this book, the reader gets an updated knowledge of how new mechanics can and has been applied in Design-for-Reliability (DfR) for some of the latest technological innovations known in our modern world. Further, this also helps in building better designs, which may avoid the pitfalls of the current practiced trends.

Nanostructured Materials for Energy Storage

Author : Kalim Deshmukh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527838864
Total Pages : 1981 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Materials for Energy Storage by : Kalim Deshmukh

Download or read book Nanostructured Materials for Energy Storage written by Kalim Deshmukh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-08-14 with total page 1981 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive reference work for researchers and engineers working with advanced and emerging nanostructured battery and supercapacitor materials Lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors play a vital role in the paradigm shift towards sustainable energy technology. This book reviews how and why different nanostructured materials improve the performance and stability of batteries and capacitors. Sample materials covered throughout the work include: Graphene, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanofibers MXenes, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides Transition metal oxides, metal-organic frameworks, and lithium titanates Gel polymer electrolytes, hydrogels, and conducting polymer nanocomposites For materials scientists, electrochemists, and solid state chemists, this book is an essential reference to understand the lithium-ion battery and supercapacitor applications of nanostructured materials that are most widely used for developing low-cost, rapid, and highly efficient energy storage systems.

ICARST 2017 International Conference on Applications of Radiation Science and Technology

Author :
Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis ICARST 2017 International Conference on Applications of Radiation Science and Technology by :

Download or read book ICARST 2017 International Conference on Applications of Radiation Science and Technology written by and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanostructured Materials for Food Packaging Applications

Author : Jissy Jacob
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323995268
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Materials for Food Packaging Applications by : Jissy Jacob

Download or read book Nanostructured Materials for Food Packaging Applications written by Jissy Jacob and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-10 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured Materials for Food Packaging Applications brings together the latest advances in the preparation of nanostructured materials with the required properties and performance for food packaging applications. The book begins by summarizing the state-of-the-art, opportunities, challenges and solutions in terms of materials for packaging, while also introducing the polymers and fillers in use, their general characteristics and modifications. This is followed by detailed coverage of characterization techniques, fabrication methods and the possibilities for fully green nanoscale materials. The subsequent chapters focus on specific nanomaterials and nanocomposites for food packaging, covering a broad range of materials, methods, and properties. The final chapters highlight functionalized nanomaterials, intelligent and smart packaging systems, kinetic studies, modelling and simulation, safety assessment, and lifecycle assessment of food packaging materials. This book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students across nanotechnology, polymer science, films, barriers, coatings, packaging, food science, chemistry, and materials science, as well as scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals. - Covers a broad range of nanomaterials and nanocomposites for food packaging applications - Guides the reader through characterization, fabrication methods, properties and analysis - Considers intelligent and smart packaging systems, safety assessment and lifecycle assessment

Collective Plasmon-Modes in Gain Media

Author : V.A.G. Rivera
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319095250
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Plasmon-Modes in Gain Media by : V.A.G. Rivera

Download or read book Collective Plasmon-Modes in Gain Media written by V.A.G. Rivera and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-03 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the first detailed description, including both theoretical aspects and experimental methods, of the interaction of rare-earth ions with surface plasmon polariton from the point of view of collective plasmon-photon interactions via resonance modes (metal nanoparticles or nanostructure arrays) with quantum emitters (rare-earth ions). These interactions are of particular interest for applications to optical telecommunications, optical displays, and laser solid state technologies. Thus, our main goal is to give a more precise overview of the rapidly emerging field of nanophotonics by means of the study of the quantum properties of light interaction with matter at the nanoscale. In this way, collective plasmon-modes in a gain medium result from the interaction/coupling between a quantum emitter (created by rare-earth ions) with a metallic surface, inducing different effects such as the polarization of the metal electrons (so-called surface plasmon polariton - SPP), a field enhancement sustained by resonance coupling, or transfer of energy due to non-resonant coupling between the metallic nanostructure and the optically active surrounding medium. These effects counteract the absorption losses in the metal to enhance luminescence properties or even to control the polarization and phase of quantum emitters. The engineering of plasmons/SPP in gain media constitutes a new field in nanophotonics science with a tremendous technological potential in integrated optics/photonics at the nanoscale based on the control of quantum effects. This book will be an essential tool for scientists, engineers, and graduate and undergraduate students interested not only in a new frontier of fundamental physics, but also in the realization of nanophotonic devices for optical telecommunication.

Nanostructured Surfaces and Thin Films Synthesis by Physical Vapor Deposition

Author : Rafael Alvarez
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036503943
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Surfaces and Thin Films Synthesis by Physical Vapor Deposition by : Rafael Alvarez

Download or read book Nanostructured Surfaces and Thin Films Synthesis by Physical Vapor Deposition written by Rafael Alvarez and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue deals with the synthesis of nanostructured surfaces and thin films by means of physical vapor deposition techniques such as pulsed laser deposition, magnetron sputtering, HiPIMS, or e-beam evaporation, among others. The nanostructuration of the surface modifies the way a material interacts with the environment, changing its optical, mechanical, electrical, tribological, or chemical properties. This can be applied in the development of photovoltaic cells, tribological coatings, optofluidic sensors, or biotechnology to name a few. This issue includes research presenting novel or improved applications of nanostructured thin films, such as photovoltaic solar cells, thin-film transistors, antibacterial coatings or chemical and biological sensors, while also studying the nanostructuration mechanisms, from a fundamental point of view, that produce rods, columns, helixes or hexagonal grids at the nanoscale.

Advances in Nanostructures

Author : Sanjeev Gautam
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044314026X
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Nanostructures by : Sanjeev Gautam

Download or read book Advances in Nanostructures written by Sanjeev Gautam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-09-11 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Nanostructures: Processing and Methodology to Grow Nanostructures provides readers with the most appropriate nanostructuring methods used for obtaining nanoparticles with specific requirements suitable for different applications, taking into consideration characteristics such as dimension and shape. The different methods used to synthesize nanomaterials are thoroughly discussed, along nanomaterials' properties and characterization techniques reviewed. Chapters on advanced nanostructures' applications provide in-depth knowledge on applications of these nanostructures in interdisciplinary fields, such as energy, environment, and healthcare areas. - Discusses various physical and chemical methods of preparing nanomaterials - Presents some of the most important techniques for the characterization of nanostructures and nanoparticles - Features applications of nanostructures in the fields of energy, environment, and healthcare