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Author : Elliot J. Fullwood
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (536 download)
Download or read book Quasiparticle Dynamics at the Superfluid "3He A-B Interface written by Elliot J. Fullwood and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Grigori Volovik
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814513989
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3 written by Grigori Volovik and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-03-31 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.
Author : John Peter Palmeri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)
Download or read book B Phase Nucleation and A-B Interface Dynamics in Superfluid 3He written by John Peter Palmeri and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John Peter Palmeri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (774 download)
Download or read book B Phase Nucleation and A-B Interface Dynamics in Superfluid Helium-3 written by John Peter Palmeri and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis deals with the theory of the primary nucleation and subsequent expansion of the superfluid $sp3$He-B phase in the metastable, hypercooled A phase. An overview of the theory of dynamical phenomena in Fermi superfluids is presented in Chapter 1 with an eye towards formulating a theory suitable for studying the dynamics of the first order A-B phase transition. The mechanism for the primary B phase nucleation in the metastable A is not at all understood, and in Chapter 2 various possibilities are discussed, although no resolution to the problem is reached. The focus here is on an exotic non-equilibrium, cosmic ray, which involves non-hydrodynamic heat transport in a state far from equilibrium. Chapter 3 deals with some idealized, model transport problems inspired by the physics behind the cosmic-ray mechanism, and it is shown that certain non-hydrodynamic dynamical structures similar to the ones needed in the cosmic-ray mechanism can form in these model problems. An application of superfluid kinetic equations to the nonlinear, dissipative motion of the A-B interface is discussed in Chapter 4; in particular, the mobility of the phase boundary is obtained in several different dynamical regimes (depending on temperature and pressure), including the (currently) experimentally relevant ballistic regime where the Andreev scattering of normal excitations off the moving interface strongly influences the dynamics. The theoretical prediction for the terminal velocity is too big by a factor $sim$2, and possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed. A study of the stability and vibrations of the interface is presented in Chapter 5, where we argue that (1) the moving planar interface is linearly stable and (2) it should be possible to observe underdamped vibrations of a pinned interface at low temperatures. Finally, in Chapter 6 we point out other possible applications of the dynamical theory formulated here and list some open problems.
Author : Dieter Vollhardt
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486486311
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)
Download or read book The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3 written by Dieter Vollhardt and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic of modern theoretical physics is the first and only comprehensive treatment of the superfluid phases of helium 3, a crucial aspect of condensed matter physics with applications to many other fields. The self-contained approach explores ideas, concepts, and theoretical results, emphasizing symmetries and the consequences of their spontaneous breakdown. 1990 edition.
Author : Edouard B. Sonin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316453502
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)
Download or read book Dynamics of Quantised Vortices in Superfluids written by Edouard B. Sonin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-04 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of the basic principles of vortex dynamics in superfluids, this book addresses the problems of vortex dynamics in all three superfluids available in laboratories (4He, 3He, and BEC of cold atoms) alongside discussions of the elasticity of vortices, forces on vortices, and vortex mass. Beginning with a summary of classical hydrodynamics, the book guides the reader through examinations of vortex dynamics from large scales to the microscopic scale. Topics such as vortex arrays in rotating superfluids, bound states in vortex cores and interaction of vortices with quasiparticles are discussed. The final chapter of the book considers implications of vortex dynamics to superfluid turbulence using simple scaling and symmetry arguments. Written from a unified point of view that avoids complicated mathematical approaches, this text is ideal for students and researchers working with vortex dynamics in superfluids, superconductors, magnetically ordered materials, neutron stars and cosmological models.
Author : Roland Dobbs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198506409
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Helium Three written by Roland Dobbs and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The condensed phases of helium three provide an exciting laboratory for many fundamental questions in condensed matter physics. Due to its light mass and weak interatomic potential, the condensed phases of helium display quantum effects more dramatically than any other atomic system. Intuitionbased on classical experience is often misleading in these phases: the solid phase for instance is less ordered at low temperature than the liquid phase. The present book is unique in covering all the low temperature properties of helium three as liquid, superfluid, and solid. It provides anintroduction to the extensive literature on helium three from the point of view of an experimentalist, and includes the analogy of its properties with the cosmological 'big bang'. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in condensed matter physics and low temperature physics will findthis the standard reference work for the decade to come.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Soviet Physics, JETP. written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
![Download The A-B Interface of Superfluid [sup 3]He in Magnetic Fields PDF Online Free](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/kW7HAAAACAAJ?fife=w200-h370)
Author : E. V. Thuneberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789514556043
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)
Download or read book The A-B Interface of Superfluid [sup 3]He in Magnetic Fields written by E. V. Thuneberg and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tom Wilcox
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Progress Towards an Improved Quasiparticle Camera in Superfluid 3He-B. written by Tom Wilcox and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : R. H. Salmelin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789517548779
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (487 download)
Download or read book Resonant Quasiparticle-ion Scattering in Anisotropic Superfluid 3He written by R. H. Salmelin and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : N. A. Greaves
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (535 download)
Download or read book Some Magnetic Resonance and Quasiparticle Ballistic Effects in Superfluid 3He written by N. A. Greaves and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John Paul Carney
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (556 download)
Download or read book Non Linear Damping by Ballistic Quasiparticles in Superfluid "3HE-#beta#. written by John Paul Carney and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kenneth E. Gray
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468439359
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, Phonons, and Kapitza Boundaries written by Kenneth E. Gray and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of phonons has long been recognized by research ers in nonequilibrium superconductivity. Similarly, experimentalists studying phonons at low temperatures have relied heavily on supercon ductors as sources and detectors. To a large extent this symbiotic relationship has developed with a general mutual awareness; however, to our knowledge these subjects have never been treated together in conferences or study institutes. It was with the hope of further contributing to the awareness and communication between workers in these areas that this NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) has been conceived. A second, but equally important, reason for holding this ASI is to fill a void by providing the first general textbook in this important area of physics. Therefore, there was an emphasis on the tutorial nature of the lectures and written contributions to this textbook. It should not go unnoticed that the experimental and theoretical concepts covered in this textbook are of paramount importance to the various applications of superconductors. Almost by definition, the use of a superconductor implies a nonequilibrium state! For example, phonon conduction to the helium bath is important in devices ranging from microscopic Josephson junctions to large scale magnets and transmission lines. Knowledge of the more fundamental nonequilibrium effects can aid in our understanding of devices as well as provide the potential for entirely new applications.
Author : International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, LT-20 written by International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 996 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics: Contributed papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 996 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Grigory E. Volovik
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191574090
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)
Download or read book The Universe in a Helium Droplet written by Grigory E. Volovik and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2003-03-06 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are fundamental relations between three vast areas of physics: particle physics, cosmology and condensed matter physics. The fundamental links between the first two areas, in other words, between micro- and macro- worlds, have been well established. There is a unified system of laws governing the scales from subatomic particles to the Cosmos and this principle is widely exploited in the description of the physics of the early Universe. The main goal of this book is to establish and define the connection of these two fields with condensed matter physics. According to the modern view, elementary particles (electrons, neutrinos, quarks, etc.) are excitations of a more fundamental medium called the quantum vacuum. This is the new 'aether' of the 21st Century. Electromagnetism, gravity, and the fields transferring weak and strong interactions all represent different types of the collective motion of the quantum vacuum. Among the existing condensed matter systems, a quantum liquid called superfluid 3He-A most closely represents the quantum vacuum. Its quasiparticles are very similar to the elementary particles, while the collective modes of the liquid are very similar to electromagnetic and gravitational fields, and the quanta of these collective modes are analogues of photons and gravitons. The fundamental laws of physics, such as the laws of relativity (Lorentz invariance) and gauge invariance, arise when the temperature of the quantum liquid decreases. This book is written for graduate students and researchers in all areas of physics.
