Quantum Structures

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New Trends in Quantum Structures

Author : Anatolij Dvurecenskij
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401724229
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Quantum Structures by : Anatolij Dvurecenskij

Download or read book New Trends in Quantum Structures written by Anatolij Dvurecenskij and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: D. Hilbert, in his famous program, formulated many open mathematical problems which were stimulating for the development of mathematics and a fruitful source of very deep and fundamental ideas. During the whole 20th century, mathematicians and specialists in other fields have been solving problems which can be traced back to Hilbert's program, and today there are many basic results stimulated by this program. It is sure that even at the beginning of the third millennium, mathematicians will still have much to do. One of his most interesting ideas, lying between mathematics and physics, is his sixth problem: To find a few physical axioms which, similar to the axioms of geometry, can describe a theory for a class of physical events that is as large as possible. We try to present some ideas inspired by Hilbert's sixth problem and give some partial results which may contribute to its solution. In the Thirties the situation in both physics and mathematics was very interesting. A.N. Kolmogorov published his fundamental work Grundbegriffe der Wahrschein lichkeitsrechnung in which he, for the first time, axiomatized modern probability theory. From the mathematical point of view, in Kolmogorov's model, the set L of ex perimentally verifiable events forms a Boolean a-algebra and, by the Loomis-Sikorski theorem, roughly speaking can be represented by a a-algebra S of subsets of some non-void set n.

Quantum Semiconductor Structures

Author : Claude Weisbuch
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080515576
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Semiconductor Structures by : Claude Weisbuch

Download or read book Quantum Semiconductor Structures written by Claude Weisbuch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its original form, this widely acclaimed primer on the fundamentals of quantized semiconductor structures was published as an introductory chapter in Raymond Dingle's edited volume (24) of Semiconductors and Semimetals. Having already been praised by reviewers for its excellent coverage, this material is now available in an updated and expanded "student edition." This work promises to become a standard reference in the field. It covers the basics of electronic states as well as the fundamentals of optical interactions and quantum transport in two-dimensional quantized systems. This revised student edition also includes entirely new sections discussing applications and one-dimensional and zero-dimensional systems. Available for the first time in a new, expanded version Provides a concise introduction to the fundamentals and fascinating applications of quantized semiconductor structures

Handbook of Quantum Logic and Quantum Structures

Author : Kurt Engesser
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080931669
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Quantum Logic and Quantum Structures by : Kurt Engesser

Download or read book Handbook of Quantum Logic and Quantum Structures written by Kurt Engesser and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-06-16 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics is said to be the most successful physical theory ever. It is, in fact, unique in its success when applied to concrete physical problems. On the other hand, however, it raises profound conceptual problems that are equally unprecedented. Quantum logic, the topic of this volume, can be described as an attempt to cast light on the puzzle of quantum mechanics from the point of view of logic. Since its inception in the famous 1936 paper by Birkhoff and von Neumann entitled, “The logic of quantum mechanics, quantum logic has undergone an enormous development. Various schools of thought and approaches have emerged, and there are a variety of technical results. The chapters of this volume constitute a comprehensive presentation of the main schools, approaches and results in the field of quantum logic. Authored by eminent scholars in the field Material presented is of recent origin representing the frontier of the subject Provides the most comprehensive and varied discussion of Quantum Mechanics available

Fundamental Mathematical Structures of Quantum Theory

Author : Valter Moretti
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030183467
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Mathematical Structures of Quantum Theory by : Valter Moretti

Download or read book Fundamental Mathematical Structures of Quantum Theory written by Valter Moretti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents in a concise and self-contained way the advanced fundamental mathematical structures in quantum theory. It is based on lectures prepared for a 6 months course for MSc students. The reader is introduced to the beautiful interconnection between logic, lattice theory, general probability theory, and general spectral theory including the basic theory of von Neumann algebras and of the algebraic formulation, naturally arising in the study of the mathematical machinery of quantum theories. Some general results concerning hidden-variable interpretations of QM such as Gleason's and the Kochen-Specker theorems and the related notions of realism and non-contextuality are carefully discussed. This is done also in relation with the famous Bell (BCHSH) inequality concerning local causality. Written in a didactic style, this book includes many examples and solved exercises. The work is organized as follows. Chapter 1 reviews some elementary facts and properties of quantum systems. Chapter 2 and 3 present the main results of spectral analysis in complex Hilbert spaces. Chapter 4 introduces the point of view of the orthomodular lattices' theory. Quantum theory form this perspective turns out to the probability measure theory on the non-Boolean lattice of elementary observables and Gleason's theorem characterizes all these measures. Chapter 5 deals with some philosophical and interpretative aspects of quantum theory like hidden-variable formulations of QM. The Kochen-Specker theorem and its implications are analyzed also in relation BCHSH inequality, entanglement, realism, locality, and non-contextuality. Chapter 6 focuses on the algebra of observables also in the presence of superselection rules introducing the notion of von Neumann algebra. Chapter 7 offers the idea of (groups of) quantum symmetry, in particular, illustrated in terms of Wigner and Kadison theorems. Chapter 8 deals with the elementary ideas and results of the so called algebraic formulation of quantum theories in terms of both *-algebras and C*-algebras. This book should appeal to a dual readership: on one hand mathematicians that wish to acquire the tools that unlock the physical aspects of quantum theories; on the other physicists eager to solidify their understanding of the mathematical scaffolding of quantum theories.

Quantum Engineering

Author : A. M. Zagoskin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139495763
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Engineering by : A. M. Zagoskin

Download or read book Quantum Engineering written by A. M. Zagoskin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum engineering – the design and fabrication of quantum coherent structures – has emerged as a field in physics with important potential applications. This book provides a self-contained presentation of the theoretical methods and experimental results in quantum engineering. The book covers topics such as the quantum theory of electric circuits, theoretical methods of quantum optics in application to solid state circuits, the quantum theory of noise, decoherence and measurements, Landauer formalism for quantum transport, the physics of weak superconductivity and the physics of two-dimensional electron gas in semiconductor heterostructures. The theory is complemented by up-to-date experimental data to help put it into context. Aimed at graduate students in physics, the book will enable readers to start their own research and apply the theoretical methods and results to their current experimental situation.

Bands and Photons in III-V Semiconductor Quantum Structures

Author : Igor Vurgaftman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198767277
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Bands and Photons in III-V Semiconductor Quantum Structures by : Igor Vurgaftman

Download or read book Bands and Photons in III-V Semiconductor Quantum Structures written by Igor Vurgaftman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-01-03 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes the reader from the very basics of III-V semiconductors (some preparation in quantum mechanics and electromagnetism is helpful) and shows how seemingly obscure results such as detailed forms of the Hamiltonian, optical transition strengths, and recombination mechanisms follow.

Mathematical Structures Of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Chang Kow Lung
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813108231
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Structures Of Quantum Mechanics by : Chang Kow Lung

Download or read book Mathematical Structures Of Quantum Mechanics written by Chang Kow Lung and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2011-10-31 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This marvelous book is aimed at strengthening the mathematical background and sharpening the mathematical tools of students without rigorous training before taking the quantum mechanics course. The abstract construction of quantum postulates in the framework of Hilbert space and Hermitian operators are realized by q-representation in the formulation to demonstrate the conventional approach to quantum theory.Symmetry property is emphasized and extensively explored in this book both in continuous transformations as well as in the discrete ones. The space-time structure is discussed in depth and Dirac equation is formulated by symmetry consideration of Lorentz group.

Semiconductor Quantum Structures - Growth and Structuring

Author : Claus F. Klingshirn
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540633471
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Quantum Structures - Growth and Structuring by : Claus F. Klingshirn

Download or read book Semiconductor Quantum Structures - Growth and Structuring written by Claus F. Klingshirn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume III/34 of Landolt-Börnstein summarizes our current knowledge of semiconductor quantum structures, a topic in applied condensed matter physics with steadily growing technological importance. The present subvolume 34A covers growth and structuring of semiconductor quantum structures. It contains a general introduction, and discussions of the growth and preparation of quasi-zero-dimensional structures (quantum dots), quasi-one-dimensional structures (quantum wires) and quasi-one-dimensional structures (quantum wells). Topics include relevant growth techniques and examples for group IV semiconductors, III-V semiconductor compounds, II-VI semiconductor compounds, I-VII semiconductor compounds and IV-VI semiconductor compounds.

Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses

Author : Bruce W. Shore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113950228X
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses by : Bruce W. Shore

Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Structures Using Laser Pulses written by Bruce W. Shore and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-29 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of laser pulses to alter the internal quantum structure of individual atoms and molecules has applications in quantum information processing, the coherent control of chemical reactions and in quantum-state engineering. This book presents the underlying theory of such quantum-state manipulation for researchers and graduate students. The book provides the equations, and approaches for their solution, which can be applied to complicated multilevel quantum systems. It also gives the background theory for application to isolated atoms or trapped ions, simple molecules and atoms embedded in solids. Particular attention is given to the ways in which quantum changes can be displayed graphically to help readers understand how quantum changes can be controlled.

Electronic Structure, Dynamics, and Quantum Structural Properties of Condensed Matter

Author : Jozef T. Devreese
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475708998
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure, Dynamics, and Quantum Structural Properties of Condensed Matter by : Jozef T. Devreese

Download or read book Electronic Structure, Dynamics, and Quantum Structural Properties of Condensed Matter written by Jozef T. Devreese and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1984 Advanced Study Institute on "Electronic Structure, Dynamics and Quantum Structural Properties of Condensed Matter" took place at the Corsendonk Conference Center, close to the City of Antwerpen, from July 16 till 27, 1984. This NATO Advanced Study Institute was motivated by the research in my Institute, where, in 1971, a project was started on "ab-initio" phonon calculations in Silicon. I~ is my pleasure to thank several instances and people who made this ASI possible. First of all, the sponsor of the Institute, the NATO Scientific Committee. Next, the co-sponsors: Agfa-Gevaert, Bell Telephone Mfg. Co. N.V., C & A, Esso Belgium·, CDC Belgium, Janssens Pharmaceutica, Kredietbank and the Scientific Office of the U.S. Army. Special thanks are due to Dr. P. Van Camp and Drs. H. Nachtegaele, who, over several months, prepared the practical aspects of the ASI with the secretarial help of Mrs. R.-M. Vandekerkhof. I also like to. thank Mrs. M. Cuyvers who prepared and organized the subject and material index and Mrs. H. Evans for typing-assist ance. I express particular gratitude to Mrs. F. Nedee, who, like in 1981 and 1982, has put the magnificent Corsendonk Conference Center at our disposal and to Mr. D. Van Der Brempt, Director of the Corsendonk Conference Center, for the efficient way in which he and his staff took care of the practical organization at the Conference Center.

Modern Quantum Chemistry

Author : Attila Szabo
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486134598
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Quantum Chemistry by : Attila Szabo

Download or read book Modern Quantum Chemistry written by Attila Szabo and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-06-08 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This graduate-level text explains the modern in-depth approaches to the calculation of electronic structure and the properties of molecules. Largely self-contained, it features more than 150 exercises. 1989 edition.

Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects

Author : Sankar Das Sarma
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527617264
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects by : Sankar Das Sarma

Download or read book Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects written by Sankar Das Sarma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of the quantized and fractional Quantum Hall Effect phenomena is among the most important physics findings in the latter half of this century. The precise quantization of the electrical resistance involved in the quantized Hall effect phenomena has led to the new definition of the resistance standard and has metrologically affected all of science and technology. This resource consists of contributions from the top researchers in the field who present recent experimental and theoretical developments. Each chapter is self-contained and includes its own set of references guiding readers to original papers and further reading on the topic.

Quantum Structure Of Space And Time, The - Proceedings Of The 23rd Solvay Conference On Physics

Author : Marc Henneaux
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814477273
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Structure Of Space And Time, The - Proceedings Of The 23rd Solvay Conference On Physics by : Marc Henneaux

Download or read book Quantum Structure Of Space And Time, The - Proceedings Of The 23rd Solvay Conference On Physics written by Marc Henneaux and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since 1911, the Solvay Conferences have shaped modern physics. The 23rd edition, chaired by 2004 Nobel Laureate David Gross, did not break with that tradition. It gathered most of the leading figures working on the central problem of reconciling Einstein's theory of gravity with quantum mechanics.These proceedings give a broad overview with unique insight into the most fundamental issues raised by this challenge for 21st century physics, by distinguished renowned scientists. The contributions cover: the status of quantum mechanics, spacetime singularities and breakdown of classical space and time, mathematical structures underlying the most promising attempts under current development, spacetime as an emergent concept, as well as cosmology and the cosmological constant puzzle. A historical overview of the Solvay conferences by historian of sciences Peter Galison opens the volume.In the Solvay tradition, the volume also includes the discussions among the participants — many of which were quite lively and illustrate dramatically divergent points of view — carefully edited and reproduced in full.

The Quantum Structure of Space and Time

Author : David Gross
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812706763
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Structure of Space and Time by : David Gross

Download or read book The Quantum Structure of Space and Time written by David Gross and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since 1911, the Solvay Conferences have shaped modern physics. The 23rd edition, chaired by 2004 Nobel Laureate David Gross, did not break with that tradition. It gathered most of the leading figures working on the central problem of reconciling EinsteinOCOs theory of gravity with quantum mechanics. These proceedings give a broad overview with unique insight into the most fundamental issues raised by this challenge for 21st century physics, by distinguished renowned scientists. The contributions cover: the status of quantum mechanics, spacetime singularities and breakdown of classical space and time, mathematical structures underlying the most promising attempts under current development, spacetime as an emergent concept, as well as cosmology and the cosmological constant puzzle. A historical overview of the Solvay conferences by historian of sciences Peter Galison opens the volume. In the Solvay tradition, the volume also includes the discussions among the participants OCo many of which were quite lively and illustrate dramatically divergent points of view OCo carefully edited and reproduced in full."

Equilibrium Molecular Structures

Author : Jean Demaison
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439811350
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Equilibrium Molecular Structures by : Jean Demaison

Download or read book Equilibrium Molecular Structures written by Jean Demaison and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular structure is the most basic information about a substance, determining most of its properties. Determination of accurate structures is hampered in that every method applies its own definition of "structure" and thus results from different sources can yield significantly different results. Sophisticated protocols exist to account for these

Quantum Mechanics for Nuclear Structure

Author : Kris L. G. Heyde
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780750321792
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics for Nuclear Structure by : Kris L. G. Heyde

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics for Nuclear Structure written by Kris L. G. Heyde and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the first of a two-volume set, provides a comprehensive introduction to quantum mechanics for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students entering the field of nuclear structure studies via two-state systems: both polarized photons and spin-1/2 particles. This leads to the logic behind the physical structure and an axiomatic formulation using linear spaces and operators. The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is used to illustrate the mechanics of quantized systems, reaching to time dependence and coherent states. Measurement theory is introduced. The transformation theory of space and time leads to wave functions. The role of group theory and rotations then leads to the quantization of angular momentum. Central force problems are handled algebraically. The development is completed with quantization of motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field. Part of IOP Series in Nuclear Spectroscopy and Nuclear Structure.

Quantum Mechanics of Molecular Structures

Author : Kaoru Yamanouchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642446283
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics of Molecular Structures by : Kaoru Yamanouchi

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics of Molecular Structures written by Kaoru Yamanouchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a level accessible to advanced undergraduates, this textbook explains the fundamental role of quantum mechanics in determining the structure, dynamics, and other properties of molecules. Readers will come to understand the quantum-mechanical basis for harmonic oscillators, angular momenta and scattering processes. Exercises are provided to help readers deepen their grasp of the essential phenomena.