Quantum-like Networks: An Approach To Neural Behavior Through Their Mathematics And Logic

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811260710
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum-like Networks: An Approach To Neural Behavior Through Their Mathematics And Logic by : Stephen A Selesnick

Download or read book Quantum-like Networks: An Approach To Neural Behavior Through Their Mathematics And Logic written by Stephen A Selesnick and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-08-03 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do brains compute? If they do, what do they compute and how do they do it? The first part of the book introduces the development of a model that simulates actual biological neurons more closely than do current standard models of neural networks, as well as the deduction of its physics-like and computational properties from first principles. The second part presents a collection of applications of the model to memory formation and loss, a general syntax for memory retrieval, language itself, and certain forms of aphasia. A linear development of the discussion with proofs in situ is employed by the author, making the book essentially self-contained. A pair of helpful appendices are provided to acquaint the reader with necessary fundamentals of topics in logic and mathematics. Quantum-like Networks: An Approach to Neural Behavior through their Mathematics and Logic will show you an entirely new approach to an ancient subject.

Neural-Network Simulation of Strongly Correlated Quantum Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030527158
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural-Network Simulation of Strongly Correlated Quantum Systems by : Stefanie Czischek

Download or read book Neural-Network Simulation of Strongly Correlated Quantum Systems written by Stefanie Czischek and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum systems with many degrees of freedom are inherently difficult to describe and simulate quantitatively. The space of possible states is, in general, exponentially large in the number of degrees of freedom such as the number of particles it contains. Standard digital high-performance computing is generally too weak to capture all the necessary details, such that alternative quantum simulation devices have been proposed as a solution. Artificial neural networks, with their high non-local connectivity between the neuron degrees of freedom, may soon gain importance in simulating static and dynamical behavior of quantum systems. Particularly promising candidates are neuromorphic realizations based on analog electronic circuits which are being developed to capture, e.g., the functioning of biologically relevant networks. In turn, such neuromorphic systems may be used to measure and control real quantum many-body systems online. This thesis lays an important foundation for the realization of quantum simulations by means of neuromorphic hardware, for using quantum physics as an input to classical neural nets and, in turn, for using network results to be fed back to quantum systems. The necessary foundations on both sides, quantum physics and artificial neural networks, are described, providing a valuable reference for researchers from these different communities who need to understand the foundations of both.

Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110701199X
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision by : Jerome R. Busemeyer

Download or read book Quantum Models of Cognition and Decision written by Jerome R. Busemeyer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces principles drawn from quantum theory to present a new framework for modeling human cognition and decision.

Rethinking Neural Networks

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317780949
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Neural Networks by : Karl H. Pribram

Download or read book Rethinking Neural Networks written by Karl H. Pribram and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of the first Appalachian Conference on neurodynamics, this volume focuses on processing in biological neural networks. How do brain processes become organized during decision making? That is, what are the neural antecedents that determine which course of action is to be pursued? Half of the contributions deal with modelling synapto-dendritic and neural ultrastructural processes; the remainder, with laboratory research findings, often cast in terms of the models. The interchanges at the conference and the ensuing publication also provide a foundation for further meetings. These will address how processes in different brain systems, coactive with the neural residues of experience and with sensory input, determine decisions.

World Congress on Neural Networks, San Diego

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805817454
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis World Congress on Neural Networks, San Diego by :

Download or read book World Congress on Neural Networks, San Diego written by and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

World Congress on Neural Networks

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317713419
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis World Congress on Neural Networks by : Paul Werbos

Download or read book World Congress on Neural Networks written by Paul Werbos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centered around 20 major topic areas of both theoretical and practical importance, the World Congress on Neural Networks provides its registrants -- from a diverse background encompassing industry, academia, and government -- with the latest research and applications in the neural network field.

Quantum Neural Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Neural Networks by : Nam H. Nguyen

Download or read book Quantum Neural Networks written by Nam H. Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum computing is becoming a reality, at least on a small scale. However, designing a good quantum algorithm is still a challenging task. This has been a huge major bottleneck in quantum computation for years. In this work, we will show that it is possible to take a detour from the conventional programming approach by incorporating machine learning techniques, speci cally neural networks, to train a quantum system such that the desired algorithm is \learned," thus obviating the program design obstacle. Our work here merges quantum computing and neural networks to form what we call \Quantum Neural Networks" (QNNs). Another serious issue one needs to overcome when doing anything quantum is the problem of \noise and decoherence". A well-known technique to overcome this issue is using error correcting code. However, error correction schemes require an enormous amount of additional ancilla qubits, which is not feasible for the current state-of-the-art quantum computing devices or any near-term devices for that matter. We show in this work that QNNs are robust to noise and decoherence, provide error suppression quantum algorithms. Furthermore, not only are our QNN models robust to noise and decoherehce, we show that they also possess an inherent speed-up, in term of being able to learned a task much faster, over various classical neural networks, at least on the set of problems we benchmarked them on. Afterward, we show that although our QNN model is designed to run on a fundamental level of a quantum system, we can also decompose it into a sequence of gates and implement it on current quantum hardware devices. We did this for a non-trivial problem known as the \entanglement witness" calculation. We then propose a couple of di erent hybrid quantum neural network architectures, networks with both quantum and classical information processing. We hope that this might increase the capability over previous QNN models in terms of the complexity of the problems it might be able to solve.

Quantum Information and Quantum Computing for Chemical Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889715094
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Information and Quantum Computing for Chemical Systems by : Sabre Kais

Download or read book Quantum Information and Quantum Computing for Chemical Systems written by Sabre Kais and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-20 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Machine Learning Adoption in Blockchain-Based Intelligent Manufacturing

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000600270
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning Adoption in Blockchain-Based Intelligent Manufacturing by : Om Prakash Jena

Download or read book Machine Learning Adoption in Blockchain-Based Intelligent Manufacturing written by Om Prakash Jena and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-06-22 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at industry change patterns and innovations (such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data analysis, and blockchain support and efficiency technology) that are speeding up industrial transformation, industrial infrastructure, biodiversity, and productivity. This book focuses on real-world industrial applications and case studies to provide for a wider knowledge of intelligent manufacturing. It also offers insights into manufacturing, logistics, and supply chain, where systems have undergone an industrial transformation. It discusses current research of machine learning along with blockchain techniques that can fill the gap between research and industrial exposure. It goes on to cover the effects that the Fourth Industrial Revolution has on industrial infrastructures and looks at the current industry change patterns and innovations that are accelerating industrial transformation activities. Researchers, scholars, and students from different countries will appreciate this book for its real-world applications and knowledge acquisition. This book targets manufacturers, industry owners, product developers, scientists, logistics, and supply chain engineers. Focuses on real-world industrial applications and case studies to provide for a wider knowledge of intelligent manufacturing Offers insights into manufacturing, logistics, and supply chain where systems have undergone an industrial transformation Discusses current research of machine learning along with blockchain techniques that can fill the gap between research and industrial exposure Covers the effects that the 4th Industrial Revolution has on industrial infrastructures Looks at industry change patterns and innovations that are speeding up industrial transformation activities

Interactive Granular Computations in Networks and Systems Engineering: A Practical Perspective

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319576275
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactive Granular Computations in Networks and Systems Engineering: A Practical Perspective by : Andrzej Jankowski

Download or read book Interactive Granular Computations in Networks and Systems Engineering: A Practical Perspective written by Andrzej Jankowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-25 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book outlines selected projects conducted under the supervision of the author. Moreover, it discusses significant relations between Interactive Granular Computing (IGrC) and numerous dynamically developing scientific domains worldwide, along with features characteristic of the author’s approach to IGrC. The results presented are a continuation and elaboration of various aspects of Wisdom Technology, initiated and developed in cooperation with Professor Andrzej Skowron. Based on the empirical findings from these projects, the author explores the following areas: (a) understanding the causes of the theory and practice gap problem (TPGP) in complex systems engineering (CSE); (b) generalizing computing models of complex adaptive systems (CAS) (in particular, natural computing models) by constructing an interactive granular computing (IGrC) model of networks of interrelated interacting complex granules (c-granules), belonging to a single agent and/or to a group of agents; (c) developing methodologies based on the IGrC model to minimize the negative consequences of the TPGP. The book introduces approaches to the above issues, using the proposed IGrC model. In particular, the IGrC model refers to the key mechanisms used to control the processes related to the implementation of CSE projects. One of the main aims was to develop a mechanism of IGrC control over computations that model a project’s implementation processes to maximize the chances of its success, while at the same time minimizing the emerging risks. In this regard, the IGrC control is usually performed by means of properly selected and enforced (among project participants) project principles. These principles constitute examples of c-granules, expressed by complex vague concepts (represented by c-granules too). The c-granules evolve with time (in particular, the meaning of the concepts is also subject of change). This methodology is illustrated using project principles applied by the author during the implementation of the POLTAX, AlgoTradix, Merix, and Excavio projects outlined in the book.

The Structure of Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387940045
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Intelligence by : Ben Goertzel

Download or read book The Structure of Intelligence written by Ben Goertzel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-06-24 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 0. 0 Psychology versus Complex Systems Science Over the last century, psychology has become much less of an art and much more of a science. Philosophical speculation is out; data collection is in. In many ways this has been a very positive trend. Cognitive science (Mandler, 1985) has given us scientific analyses of a variety of intelligent behaviors: short-term memory, language processing, vision processing, etc. And thanks to molecular psychology (Franklin, 1985), we now have a rudimentary understanding of the chemical processes underlying personality and mental illness. However, there is a growing feeling-particularly among non-psychologists (see e. g. Sommerhoff, 1990) - that, with the new emphasis on data collection, something important has been lost. Very little attention is paid to the question of how it all fits together. The early psychologists, and the classical philosophers of mind, were concerned with the general nature of mentality as much as with the mechanisms underlying specific phenomena. But the new, scientific psychology has made disappointingly little progress toward the resolution of these more general questions. One way to deal with this complaint is to dismiss the questions themselves. After all, one might argue, a scientific psychology cannot be expected to deal with fuzzy philosophical questions that probably have little empirical signifi cance. It is interesting that behaviorists and cognitive scientists tend to be in agreement regarding the question of the overall structure of the mind.

Natural and Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483297810
Total Pages : 695 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural and Artificial Intelligence by : A. de Callataÿ

Download or read book Natural and Artificial Intelligence written by A. de Callataÿ and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the mind work? How is data stored in the brain? How does the mental world connect with the physical world? The hybrid system developed in this book shows a radically new view on the brain. Briefly, in this model memory remains permanent by changing the homeostasis rebuilding the neuronal organelles. These transformations are approximately abstracted as all-or-none operations. Thus the computer-like neural systems become plausible biological models. This illustrated book shows how artificial animals with such brains learn invariant methods of behavior control from their repeated actions. These robots can make decisions in any circumstances and reason by analogy whenever possible.This new and expanded edition includes a prologue exploring the problems which have stopped the development of fully fledged brain models. The causes of these deadlocks are listed as potential misconceptions about brain principles, neural networks, nervous systems, robotics, programming and decision logic.

A New Kind of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780713991161
Total Pages : 1197 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Kind of Science by : Stephen Wolfram

Download or read book A New Kind of Science written by Stephen Wolfram and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents a series of dramatic discoveries never before made public. Starting from a collection of simple computer experiments---illustrated in the book by striking computer graphics---Wolfram shows how their unexpected results force a whole new way of looking at the operation of our universe. Wolfram uses his approach to tackle a remarkable array of fundamental problems in science: from the origin of the Second Law of thermodynamics, to the development of complexity in biology, the computational limitations of mathematics, the possibility of a truly fundamental theory of physics, and the interplay between free will and determinism.

Supervised Learning with Quantum Computers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319964240
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Supervised Learning with Quantum Computers by : Maria Schuld

Download or read book Supervised Learning with Quantum Computers written by Maria Schuld and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum machine learning investigates how quantum computers can be used for data-driven prediction and decision making. The books summarises and conceptualises ideas of this relatively young discipline for an audience of computer scientists and physicists from a graduate level upwards. It aims at providing a starting point for those new to the field, showcasing a toy example of a quantum machine learning algorithm and providing a detailed introduction of the two parent disciplines. For more advanced readers, the book discusses topics such as data encoding into quantum states, quantum algorithms and routines for inference and optimisation, as well as the construction and analysis of genuine ``quantum learning models''. A special focus lies on supervised learning, and applications for near-term quantum devices.

Shadows of the Mind

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195106466
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Shadows of the Mind by : Roger Penrose

Download or read book Shadows of the Mind written by Roger Penrose and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1994 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the author's thesis that consciousness, in its manifestation in the human quality of understanding, is doing something that mere computation cannot; and attempts to understand how such non-computational action might arise within scientifically comprehensive physical laws.

Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461424475
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks by : Krešimir Josic

Download or read book Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks written by Krešimir Josic and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-02-25 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent experimental research advances have led to increasingly detailed descriptions of how networks of interacting neurons process information. With these developments, it has become clear that dynamic network behaviors underlie information processing, and that the observed activity patterns cannot be fully explained by simple concepts such as synchrony and phase locking. These new insights raise significant challenges and offer exciting opportunities for experimental and theoretical neuroscientists. Coherent Behavior in Neuronal Networks features a review of recent research in this area from some of the world’s foremost experts on systems neuroscience. The book presents novel methodologies and interdisciplinary perspectives, and will serve as an invaluable resource to the research community. Highlights include the results of interdisciplinary collaborations and approaches as well as topics, such as the interplay of intrinsic and synaptic dynamics in producing coherent neuronal network activity and the roles of globally coherent rhythms and oscillations in the coordination of distributed processing, that are of significant research interest but have been underrepresented in the review literature. With its cutting-edge mathematical, statistical, and computational techniques, this volume will be of interest to all researchers and students in the field of systems neuroscience.

Quantum Adaptivity in Biology: From Genetics to Cognition

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401798192
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Adaptivity in Biology: From Genetics to Cognition by : Masanari Asano

Download or read book Quantum Adaptivity in Biology: From Genetics to Cognition written by Masanari Asano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-14 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines information processing performed by bio-systems at all scales: from genomes, cells and proteins to cognitive and even social systems. It introduces a theoretical/conceptual principle based on quantum information and non-Kolmogorov probability theory to explain information processing phenomena in biology as a whole. The book begins with an introduction followed by two chapters devoted to fundamentals, one covering classical and quantum probability, which also contains a brief introduction to quantum formalism, and another on an information approach to molecular biology, genetics and epigenetics. It then goes on to examine adaptive dynamics, including applications to biology, and non-Kolmogorov probability theory. Next, the book discusses the possibility to apply the quantum formalism to model biological evolution, especially at the cellular level: genetic and epigenetic evolutions. It also presents a model of the epigenetic cellular evolution based on the mathematical formalism of open quantum systems. The last two chapters of the book explore foundational problems of quantum mechanics and demonstrate the power of usage of positive operator valued measures (POVMs) in biological science. This book will appeal to a diverse group of readers including experts in biology, cognitive science, decision making, sociology, psychology, and physics; mathematicians working on problems of quantum probability and information and researchers in quantum foundations.